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Ethics and AI Complete Revision Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views

Ethics and AI Complete Revision Notes

Contains all 5 units
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIT I INTRODUCTION

Definition of morality and ethics in AI-Impact on society-Impact on human


psychology-Impact on the legal system-Impact on the environment and the
planet-Impact on trust
Definition of morality and ethics in AI
Morality and ethics in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) refer to the
principles, values, and guidelines that govern the behavior and decision-making
of AI systems. These concepts are essential for ensuring that AI technologies are
developed, deployed, and used in a responsible and socially acceptable manner.
Morality: Morality generally refers to the principles that govern what is
considered right or wrong within a particular society or group. In the context of
AI, the idea is to imbue AI systems with a sense of moral reasoning, ensuring
that their actions align with ethical standards. Morality in AI involves defining
and incorporating ethical values into the design and operation of AI systems to
ensure they contribute positively to society.
Ethics: Ethics is a broader concept that encompasses principles, values, and
guidelines that govern human behavior and decision-making. In the context of
AI, ethics involves addressing the moral implications of AI technologies.
Ethical considerations in AI include issues such as fairness, transparency,
accountability, privacy, and the impact of AI on society. Ethical AI development
aims to create systems that align with human values and contribute to the well-
being of individuals and communities.
Key considerations in integrating morality and ethics into AI development
include:
Fairness: Ensuring that AI systems treat all individuals and groups fairly,
without biases that could lead to discrimination.
Transparency: Making AI systems understandable and providing insights into
their decision-making processes to enhance accountability and trust.
Accountability: Establishing mechanisms to attribute responsibility for the
actions and decisions of AI systems, especially in cases where negative
consequences arise.
Privacy: Respecting and safeguarding the privacy of individuals by
implementing robust data protection measures and minimizing the risk of
unauthorized access.
Security: Ensuring that AI systems are resilient against malicious attacks and
unauthorized manipulation, safeguarding both the technology and the data it
processes.
Social Impact: Considering and addressing the broader societal implications of
AI, such as its impact on employment, economic inequality, and overall well-
being.
Efforts to integrate morality and ethics into AI development often involve
interdisciplinary collaboration among technologists, ethicists, policymakers, and
the general public to establish guidelines and frameworks that promote
responsible AI deployment. Organizations and researchers are actively working
to develop ethical AI principles and standards to guide the development and use
of AI technologies in a manner that aligns with human values and societal
norms.
Impact on society
Artificial intelligence (AI) has many different definitions; some see it as the
created technology that allows computers and machines to function intelligently.
Some see it as the machine that replaces human labor to work for men a more
effective and speedier result. Others see it as “a system” with the ability to
correctly interpret external data, to learn from such data, and to use those
learnings to achieve specific goals and tasks through flexible adaptation
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN SOCIETY
Negative impact
Questions have been asked: With the progressive development of AI, human
labor will no longer be needed as everything can be done mechanically. Will
humans become lazier and eventually degrade to the stage that we return to our
primitive form of being? The process of evolution takes eons to develop, so we
will not notice the backsliding of humankind. However how about if the AI
becomes so powerful that it can program itself to be in charge and disobey the
order given by its master, the humankind?
Let us see the negative impact the AI will have on human society [10,11]:
A huge social change that disrupts the way we live in the human community
will occur. Humankind has to be industrious to make their living, but with the
service of AI, we can just program the machine to do a thing for us without
even lifting a tool. Human closeness will be gradually diminishing as AI will
replace the need for people to meet face to face for idea exchange. AI will stand
in between people as the personal gathering will no longer be needed for
communication
Unemployment is the next because many works will be replaced by machinery.
Today, many automobile assembly lines have been filled with machineries and
robots, forcing traditional workers to lose their jobs. Even in supermarket, the
store clerks will not be needed anymore as the digital device can take over
human labor
Wealth inequality will be created as the investors of AI will take up the major
share of the earnings. The gap between the rich and the poor will be widened.
The so-called “M” shape wealth distribution will be more obvious
New issues surface not only in a social sense but also in AI itself as the AI
being trained and learned how to operate the given task can eventually take off
to the stage that human has no control, thus creating un-anticipated problems
and consequences. It refers to AI's capacity after being loaded with all needed
algorithm may automatically function on its own course ignoring the command
given by the human controller
The human masters who create AI may invent something that is racial bias or
egocentrically oriented to harm certain people or things. For instance, the
United Nations has voted to limit the spread of nucleus power in fear of its
indiscriminative use to destroying humankind or targeting on certain races or
region to achieve the goal of domination. AI is possible to target certain race or
some programmed objects to accomplish the command of destruction by the
programmers, thus creating world disaster.
POSITIVE IMPACT
There are, however, many positive impacts on humans as well, especially in the
field of healthcare. AI gives computers the capacity to learn, reason, and apply
logic. Scientists, medical researchers, clinicians, mathematicians, and engineers,
when working together, can design an AI that is aimed at medical diagnosis and
treatments, thus offering reliable and safe systems of health-care delivery. As
health professors and medical researchers endeavor to find new and efficient
ways of treating diseases, not only the digital computer can assist in analyzing,
robotic systems can also be created to do some delicate medical procedures with
precision. Here, we see the contribution of AI to health care
Fast and accurate diagnostics
IBM's Watson computer has been used to diagnose with the fascinating result.
Loading the data to the computer will instantly get AI's diagnosis. AI can also
provide various ways of treatment for physicians to consider. The procedure is
something like this: To load the digital results of physical examination to the
computer that will consider all possibilities and automatically diagnose whether
or not the patient suffers from some deficiencies and illness and even suggest
various kinds of available treatment.
Socially therapeutic robots
Pets are recommended to senior citizens to ease their tension and reduce blood
pressure, anxiety, loneliness, and increase social interaction. Now cyborgs have
been suggested to accompany those lonely old folks, even to help do some
house chores. Therapeutic robots and the socially assistive robot technology
help improve the quality of life for seniors and physically challenged .
Reduce errors related to human fatigue
Human error at workforce is inevitable and often costly, the greater the level of
fatigue, the higher the risk of errors occurring. Al technology, however, does
not suffer from fatigue or emotional distraction. It saves errors and can
accomplish the duty faster and more accurately.
Artificial intelligence-based surgical contribution
AI-based surgical procedures have been available for people to choose.
Although this AI still needs to be operated by the health professionals, it can
complete the work with less damage to the body. The da Vinci surgical system,
a robotic technology allowing surgeons to perform minimally invasive
procedures, is available in most of the hospitals now. These systems enable a
degree of precision and accuracy far greater than the procedures done manually.
The less invasive the surgery, the less trauma it will occur and less blood loss,
less anxiety of the patients.
Improved radiology
The first computed tomography scanners were introduced in 1971. The first
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the human body took place in 1977.
By the early 2000s, cardiac MRI, body MRI, and fetal imaging, became routine.
The search continues for new algorithms to detect specific diseases as well as to
analyze the results of scans. All those are the contribution of the technology of
AI.
Virtual presence
The virtual presence technology can enable a distant diagnosis of the diseases.
The patient does not have to leave his/her bed but using a remote presence
robot, doctors can check the patients without actually being there. Health
professionals can move around and interact almost as effectively as if they were
present. This allows specialists to assist patients who are unable to travel.
( OR another answer)

Society plays a crucial role in shaping the development, deployment, and ethical
considerations of artificial intelligence (AI). The impact of society on AI and
ethics is multifaceted and influences various aspects of AI technology. Here are
some key ways in which society interacts with AI and shapes ethical
considerations:
Values and Norms:
Cultural Influences: Different societies have distinct values, cultural norms,
and ethical frameworks. These values influence the development of AI
technologies and the ethical principles applied in different regions.
Public Perception: Public attitudes and concerns about AI impact the ethical
discourse. Societal acceptance and trust in AI systems are essential for
successful integration, and public opinion can influence the regulation and
development of AI.
Regulation and Policy:
Legal and Regulatory Frameworks: Societal expectations and concerns often
lead to the development of laws and regulations governing AI. Ethical
guidelines are translated into legal requirements, and regulatory bodies play a
significant role in ensuring responsible AI development and deployment.
Bias and Fairness:
Addressing Societal Biases: Societal biases can inadvertently be reflected in
AI systems due to biased training data or algorithmic design. It is crucial for
developers to be aware of and address these biases to ensure fair and equitable
AI outcomes.
Human-AI Collaboration:
User Experience and Interaction: The way people interact with AI systems
shapes the user experience and can have ethical implications. Ethical
considerations include ensuring transparency, providing understandable
explanations for AI decisions, and fostering a collaborative relationship between
humans and AI.
Economic and Social Impact:
Job Displacement: The societal impact of AI on employment and the economy
is a significant ethical concern. Society must address issues related to job
displacement and consider strategies for retraining and upskilling the workforce.
Economic Inequality: AI can contribute to economic disparities. Society must
grapple with questions of how to ensure equitable access to AI benefits and
mitigate potential negative effects on vulnerable populations.
Privacy and Security:
Data Protection and Privacy: Societal expectations around privacy influence
the ethical development of AI systems. There is a need to balance the benefits
of AI with the protection of individuals' privacy and personal data.
Ethical Decision-Making:
Public Participation: Ethical AI development involves engaging the public in
decision-making processes. Societal input helps ensure that diverse perspectives
are considered, and AI systems are developed with a broad range of values in
mind.
Accountability and Transparency:
Demand for Accountability: Society often demands transparency and
accountability in AI systems, especially when the consequences of AI decisions
have a significant impact on individuals or communities.
In summary, the relationship between society and AI is dynamic and reciprocal.
Societal values, concerns, and expectations shape the ethical landscape of AI,
while the development and deployment of AI technologies, in turn, have
profound impacts on society. Ethical considerations in AI must be viewed as a
collaborative effort involving technologists, policymakers, ethicists, and the
public to ensure responsible and beneficial AI integration into our lives.

A real-time example of the impact of society on AI and ethics is the ongoing


conversation and developments surrounding facial recognition technology.
Facial Recognition Technology: Facial recognition technology has gained
widespread adoption in various applications, including surveillance,
authentication, and personalization. However, its use has raised significant
ethical concerns, and society's response has influenced the development and
deployment of this technology.
Impact on human psychology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to bring many benefits to society,
but it's important to consider the potential negative impacts of AI on human
psychology under the current technological environment. One of the most
prominent examples of the impact of AI on human psychology is through social
media. Here are a few ways AI could harm human psychological well-being in
the context of social media:
Job displacement:
With the rise of automation and advancements in AI, many jobs that were once
done by humans are now being done by machines. This could lead to feelings of
hopelessness, despair, and depression for those who have lost their jobs and are
struggling to find new employment.
Disconnection and isolation:
As people become more reliant on technology for communication and social
interaction, there is a risk that they will begin to rely on machines for emotional
support and connection, rather than on other human beings. This could lead to a
breakdown in social cohesion and a sense of loneliness and alienation.
Privacy and security:
With the increasing use of AI in surveillance and data collection, there is a
growing concern about privacy and security. People may feel vulnerable and
anxious about their personal data being accessed and analyzed without their
knowledge or consent.
Loss of autonomy and self-determination:
As machines become better at making decisions on our behalf, there is a risk
that people will begin to feel powerless and lose their sense of agency. This
could lead to feelings of helplessness and a lack of motivation.
Bias and discrimination:
If AI systems are not properly designed and trained, they can perpetuate and
even amplify biases present in the data they are trained on. This can lead to
unfair treatment of certain groups of people, which could cause feelings of
discrimination and marginalization.
On social media, AI algorithms are used to curate and personalize content,
which can lead to filter bubbles and echo chambers. This can create a distorted
view of reality, leading to feelings of anxiety, depression and a sense of
disconnection with the world. Additionally, AI-generated deepfakes can also
lead to mistrust and confusion, making it difficult to distinguish between real
and fake news.
It's important to note that these potential harms are not inevitable, but can be
mitigated with proper design, development, and governance of AI systems. It's
crucial for AI researchers and developers to consider the potential psychological
impacts of their work and strive to create AI systems that are safe, fair, and
beneficial for all.
In conclusion, as we move forward with the development and deployment of
AI, it's important to consider the potential psychological impacts on human
well-being under the current technological environment. By being mindful of
these risks and taking steps to mitigate them, we can ensure that the benefits of
AI are realized without causing harm to human psychology.
Real-time examples of the impact of AI and ethics on human psychology can
be observed in various domains. One notable example is the use of AI in social
media platforms, particularly in content recommendation algorithms. Here's
how this scenario can influence human psychology:
Social Media Content Recommendation:
Filter Bubbles and Echo Chambers:
Algorithmic Personalization:
Social media platforms employ AI algorithms to personalize content
recommendations based on a user's previous interactions and preferences. While
this can enhance user experience, it also has the potential to create filter bubbles
and echo chambers, where individuals are exposed mainly to information that
aligns with their existing beliefs.
Confirmation Bias:
The reinforcement of existing beliefs can lead to confirmation bias, where
individuals are more likely to accept and amplify information that confirms
their preconceptions. This can contribute to a polarized online environment and
impact psychological well-being by reinforcing narrow perspectives.
Impact on Mental Health:
Content Sensationalism:
AI algorithms may prioritize sensational or emotionally charged content to
engage users, as it tends to garner more clicks and interactions. This can
contribute to feelings of anxiety, stress, or fear as individuals are exposed to
alarming or emotionally provocative information.
Social Comparison:
Social media platforms often showcase curated content that highlights the
positive aspects of others' lives. This can lead to social comparison, where
individuals compare their own lives unfavorably to the seemingly perfect lives
of others, potentially causing feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.
Ethical Considerations:
Algorithmic Bias:
If the content recommendation algorithms are biased, showing preferential
treatment to certain demographics or perspectives, it can lead to feelings of
exclusion and unfair treatment. This raises ethical concerns about the potential
harm caused by algorithmic decisions.
Lack of Transparency:
When users are unaware of how algorithms curate their content, it can
contribute to a sense of loss of control and autonomy. The lack of transparency
in algorithmic decision-making may result in skepticism and mistrust, impacting
psychological well-being.
Addiction and Time Well Spent:
Algorithmic Engagement Strategies: Social media platforms often employ AI
to optimize for user engagement. Features like infinite scrolling, autoplay
videos, and notifications are designed to keep users on the platform. This can
contribute to addictive behaviors and may lead to a sense of loss of control over
one's time spent online.
Attention and Focus: Constant exposure to attention-grabbing content may
contribute to shortened attention spans and difficulty focusing on tasks,
potentially impacting productivity and overall mental well-being.
Understanding and addressing these psychological impacts involve considering
not only the technological aspects of AI but also the ethical dimensions of
algorithmic decision-making. Striking a balance between personalization and
diversity of content, promoting transparency, and providing users with more
control over their digital experiences are essential steps toward mitigating
negative psychological effects in the era of AI and social media.
Impact on the legal system
As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to revolutionize industries and sectors
around the world, it is not surprise that the legal system is not exempt from its
impact. Specifically, in India, the integration of AI is slowly but surely
transforming the speed and accuracy in which legal disputes are handled.

With advancements in natural language processing and machine learning


algorithms, document analysis, contract management and predictive analytics
are currently being handled more effectively, thereby reducing reliance on
manual labor, human error, and bias. Despite this progress, there are also
concerns over the ethical and legal implications of utilizing AI in the legal
domain, especially when it comes to decisions that are still ultimately made by
humans.

The Indian legal system has evolved over the years through various
amendments and landmark judgments. However, with the progressing digital
age, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has started to make an impact in the legal sector.
AI technology such as predictive analytics, and machine learning algorithms
have already started transforming the way legal services are provided. It is
believed that these advancements will bring about significant changes in the
Indian legal system, improving the efficiency and accuracy of legal procedures.
The importance of AI extends beyond our everyday experiences and into the
realm of law, where it has significant implications for legal frameworks in India.
With the vast amounts of data generated in the legal profession, AI has the
potential to streamline processes and provide more efficient and accurate
predictions of case outcomes.

Additionally, AI can help identify patterns and biases within the legal system,
leading to a fairer and just approach to the law. As such, the continued
integration of AI into legal frameworks in India is essential for improving
access to justice and ensuring that our legal system remains relevant and
effective in the 21st century.
Predict legal outcomes:
With AI, legal professionals can access vast quantities of information, combs
through previous cases to find relevant points of law and make more accurate
predictions about how a particular case will resolve. This has allowed legal
experts to deliver their services more efficiently and effectively, resulting in
better outcomes for clients.

Aiding to provide quality justice:


Furthermore, AI tools and automation can help reduce the number of human
errors within the legal system, making it less prone to mistakes and improving
the overall quality of justice delivered.

Expedite legal proceedings:


With its ability to quickly analyse vast amounts of data and detect patterns, AI
could help streamline and expedite legal procedures in India. This could be
especially beneficial in a country that faces a backlog of millions of pending
cases and where the legal system can be slow and laborious.

Unbiased legal system:


Additionally, AI can assist in identifying biases and inconsistencies in the legal
process, ultimately leading to more fair and just outcomes.

Simple legal communication for non-specialist:


AI-powered legal tools now have the potential to streamline workflows and
reduce the time needed for legal research and compliance analysis. Meanwhile,
natural language processing (NLP) tools using AI can help simplify legal
communication, especially for non-specialists.

Accurate analysis of legal data:


It also has the potential to revolutionize the legal industry in India. By
implementing AI in India's legal frameworks, lawyers and judges could
streamline their work, conduct automated legal research, and analyse vast
amounts of legal data efficiently within short period.
AI is not the replacement of lawyers:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been a hot topic in many industries, including the
legal field. The idea of AI replacing human lawyers has been discussed at
length, but the reality is that AI cannot replace lawyers entirely.

While AI can assist with tasks such as legal research and document review, it
lacks the ability to provide the empathy and creativity that only a human can
bring to the table.

In fact, AI can enhance the capabilities of lawyers by allowing them to focus on


more complex tasks and providing them with data-driven insights to make
informed decisions.

AI is not intended to replace lawyers. While machine learning can be used to


analyse data and predict outcomes based on patterns, there is still a need for
human judgment and interpretation of the law. It is important to remember that
the law is constantly evolving, and AI simply cannot provide the same level of
nuance and context that a human lawyer can.

Artificial intelligence, often referred to as AI, has been a buzzword in many


industries for a while now. In the context of the legal profession, while AI can
be used to augment legal work and improve efficiency, it cannot fully replace
the expertise and judgment that a human lawyer brings to the table.

However, it is important to note that AI is not meant to replace lawyers. While


the technology can assist with certain tasks and provide insights, the legal
profession requires nuanced interpretation and decision-making that cannot be
replicated by a machine. Instead, AI can enhance the work of lawyers by
streamlining processes and providing valuable data analysis.

Conclusion:
The impact of AI on the Indian legal system is a subject of much debate and
conjecture. While some argue that AI can streamline legal processes and
increase efficiency, others express concern over its impact on employment and
the potential for bias in decision making.
Impact on the environment and the planet
The potential for AI-enabled technology is enormous when it comes to helping
positive climate action. AI applications already benefit the move to a greener
economy, from algorithms to data center efficiency to digital twin technology
that models the Earth. However, AI systems can cause sustainability issues due
to the amount of power and water they use and their carbon emissions.
The processing power required by AI systems has also significantly expanded
with the emergence of deep learning and large language models. Governments
and policymakers must be aware of the environmental effects of AI as its use
grows to make informed choices. This World Environment Day, let us have a
look at how AI can impact the environment and how it can tackle environmental
changes as well.
AI and Its Impact on the Environment
 As businesses continue to integrate Artificial Intelligence, they must
consider ways to keep the adverse environmental impacts of the
technology while embracing its technical potential and acknowledging its
high energy consumption.
 AI has the potential to be a potent weapon against climate change. Let us
look at some of the interesting facts of the AI technology:
 Studies show that by 2050, AI-powered self-driving automobiles may cut
emissions by half by determining the most effective routes.
 Indian peanut farmers used the technology to collect a 30% greater crop,
producing higher yields by applying AI in agriculture.
 AI can analyze satellite photos more quickly and precisely to locate
regions affected by disasters that require help or zones in which rain-
forests are being destroyed.
 Further, AI-driven data analysis may boost accountability by accurately
tracking whether governments and businesses adhere to their emission
objectives. This can assist in predicting dangerous weather patterns.
 However, several companies blame AI for using huge amounts of energy
and negatively affecting our planet. For instance, AI technology across all
sectors produces carbon dioxide emissions almost equal to the aviation
industry. Such additional emissions will adversely affect the environment
causing health hazards due to pollution. All these critiques are making
scientists consider new sources for powering data farms.
Environmental Impact Due to AI
 While AI technology has shown remarkable progress, the companies
developing such technologies must ensure that its side effects do not
negatively affect the planet.
 Some data farms have switched to only using green energy. Iceland, for
instance, is a desirable destination for new data centers since its data
farms are fueled mainly by renewable energy from the island’s
hydroelectric and geothermal resources.
 Iceland’s cold temperature also eliminates the need for energy-intensive
fans or air conditioning to cool these data centers. But only some nations
can duplicate Iceland’s unique climatic characteristics, making it a perfect
location for data centers.
How Can AI Handle Environmental Challenges?
There are many areas where AI can play a significant role in handling
environmental challenges. AI may be used to design buildings that use less
energy, monitor deforestation, and maximize the use of renewable energy
sources.
AI helps handle environmental challenges by:
Providing Real-time analysis
AI can be used to get information in real-time and even get future predictions of
natural occurrences, such as changes in glacier mass, sea level rise, CO2
atmospheric concentration, and more. AI can be a vital environmental indicator
that can help us make our planet a better place to live.
Measuring environment footprints
AI can make a difference by measuring and calculating products’ environmental
and climate footprints. It can help in making businesses the most informed and
effective decisions related to the footprint of products.
Tracking air quality
AI can help monitor air pollution and even give insights into the impact of real-
time air quality that can help people take protective measures. This can
accelerate global environmental action by providing accurate data.
Final Thoughts
As digital consumption increases, e-waste is a primary concern of today’s
society. A report by UN Global states that by 2030, e-waste will grow to almost
75 million metric tonnes. Therefore, reducing consumption and recycling
electronic products as much as possible is essential. Additionally, consumers
must repair those products that can be fixed.
AI offers a variety of benefits for addressing the current climate issue, but it’s
challenging to overlook the possible negative consequences on the environment.
Technology-related industries have a reputation for being innovative and
creative, and they must use these skills to address the issues posed by Artificial
Intelligence.
Impact on trust
Trust is a crucial component in the relationship between individuals,
institutions, and the technology they interact with, including artificial
intelligence (AI). The impact of ethics on trust in AI is multifaceted and can
influence how individuals perceive, adopt, and engage with AI systems. Here
are several key aspects of the impact on trust in ethics and AI:
Transparency and Explainability:
Positive Impact: Ethical AI practices that prioritize transparency and
explainability can enhance trust. When individuals understand how AI
algorithms work and make decisions, they are more likely to trust the
technology.
Negative Impact: Lack of transparency or opaque decision-making processes
can erode trust. If users cannot comprehend how AI systems arrive at specific
outcomes, they may be hesitant to rely on or accept the recommendations of
these systems.
Fairness and Bias:
Positive Impact:
Ethical considerations related to fairness and bias mitigation contribute to trust
in AI. When users perceive that AI systems treat all individuals and groups
fairly, regardless of demographics, they are more likely to trust the technology.
Negative Impact:
Unaddressed bias in AI algorithms can lead to mistrust. If AI systems
demonstrate unfairness or discrimination, especially along lines of race, gender,
or other protected attributes, users may lose confidence in the technology.
Security and Privacy:
Positive Impact:
Adherence to ethical principles related to security and privacy can foster trust.
Users are more likely to trust AI systems that prioritize the protection of their
personal information and data.
Negative Impact: Data breaches, misuse of personal information, or inadequate
security measures can severely undermine trust. Concerns about privacy
violations and unauthorized access to sensitive data can lead to a loss of trust in
AI systems.
Accountability and Responsibility:
Positive Impact:
Clear accountability and ethical responsibility in the development and
deployment of AI can enhance trust. When users perceive that there are
mechanisms in place to address errors or misconduct, they are more likely to
trust the technology.
Negative Impact:
Lack of accountability or failure to take responsibility for the consequences of
AI decisions can result in a breakdown of trust. Users may be reluctant to
engage with AI systems if they perceive a lack of accountability for potential
harms.
User Empowerment:
Positive Impact:
Ethical AI practices that empower users with control and choice can positively
impact trust. Providing users with the ability to customize preferences, opt-out
of certain features, or have a say in how their data is used can build trust.
Negative Impact:
User disempowerment, where individuals feel they have little control over AI-
driven experiences, can lead to distrust. Feeling coerced or manipulated by AI
systems can negatively impact the user's perception of trustworthiness.
Communication and Education:
Positive Impact:
Effective communication and education about AI technologies and their ethical
considerations can positively influence trust. When users are well-informed,
they are more likely to trust AI systems.
Negative Impact:
Lack of communication or misinformation about how AI systems operate and
the ethical safeguards in place can result in distrust. Users may become
skeptical if they feel that there is a lack of transparency or if there are gaps in
their understanding of AI technologies.
Building and maintaining trust in AI require a holistic approach that
encompasses technical, ethical, and communicative dimensions. Ensuring that
AI systems align with ethical principles, are transparent in their operations, and
prioritize user well-being contributes to a positive perception of trustworthiness
in the use of AI technologies.

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