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    8051 2018 Lec6

    Uploaded by

    Aziz Ashraf

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    8051 2018 Lec6

    Uploaded by

    Aziz Ashraf
    12 views27 pages

    Original Title

    8051_2018_lec6

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views27 pages

    8051 2018 Lec6

    Uploaded by

    Aziz Ashraf

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 27

    1

    Microprocessor 2021
    Timer0 & Timer1

    TH0 TL0 TF0


    Timer0

    TH1 TL1 TF1


    Timer1

    8 bits 8 bits bit


    Utilities of Timer0 & Timer1

    Timer0
    • Making delay times (counting
    Timer1 internal machine cycles)
    • Counting external clock pulses (via
    pins T0 & T1)

    Timer1 • Adjusting the generated Baud rates


    for the serial communication
    Operation Modes of Timers
    Timer0 • Mode0 (oldest mode - counting up to 𝟐𝟏𝟑 )
    • Mode1 (counting up to 𝟐𝟏𝟔 )
    Timer1 • Mode2 (counting up to 𝟐𝟖 with Reloading)

    TL0
    • Mode3 (split mode - counting up to 𝟐𝟖 )
    TH0
    Timers overflow bits
    (TF0 & TF1)
    Leads to
    Max value of timer0 + 1 TF0 =1

    Leads to
    Max value of timer1 + 1 TF1 =1
    Controlling Timer/Counter operations
    using the counter/timer bit (C/𝐓)

    External Internal oscillator


    pulses
    Clock divider (/12) Machine
    cycles

    Pin T(0 or 1) C/𝐓=0


    C/𝐓=1

    TIMER (0 or 1)
    The structure of Timer1 in Mode1

    ‘0’ for stop


    counting

    4/11/2024 7
    The structure of Timer1 in Mode2

    ‘0’ for stop


    counting

    4/11/2024 8
    ▪ TF1 … Overflow flag of timer1 (maximum value +1).
    ▪ TR1 … T1-run (to start/stop running).
    ▪ TF0 … Overflow flag of timer0 (maximum value +1).
    ▪ TR0 … T0-run (to start/stop running).

    4/11/2024 9
    The counting value of any timer is measured from the max value
    (not Min value)

    initial value for timer = (FFFFh+ 1) – Needed value


    Example of counting external Pulses
    A module designed to count the instantaneous number
    of cars during enter a park. If the counted number of
    cares equal 500, the system makes alarm and closes
    the gates. Write assembly code to perform the
    mentioned task (without interrupt) based on T0 of
    AT89C51.

    4/11/2024 11
    Controlling
    P0.0 alarm

    AT89C51
    Controlling
    Sensor T0 P0.1 Open/Close
    Gates
    Directive

    4/11/2024 13
    The Serial communications based on
    8051
    Interfacing between two
    microcontroller
    Microcontroller1 Microcontroller2
    Interfacing between microcontroller &
    digital modules

    Module
    (like GPS, GSM,
    IMU, SD, GPRS)
    Interfacing with Wi Fi module
    Interfacing with USB module

    UART- USB converter


    Interfacing with IR Transceiver module
    Interfacing with GSM module
    Interfacing with GPRS & GPS module

    𝐆𝐏𝐒 𝑮𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙 𝑷𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑺𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚


    𝐆𝐏𝐑𝐒 General Packet Radio Services (internet communication)
    Interfacing with IMU module

    𝐈𝐌𝐔 inertial measurement unit


    (include: Accelerometers, Gyroscopes and magnetometers)
    The serial protocol for sending/receiving
    (UART) in serial MODE 1
    One Frame

    LSB MSB

    NOTE: The LSB is sent & received firstly

    UART universal asynchronous receive/transmit

    4/11/2024 23
    Example
    Draw the general Bit-stream of the UART (Universal
    Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) of MCS-51 in Mode1.
    Also draw the Bit-stream for sending character “A” (41H
    from ASCII).

    LSB

    41h=
    0100 0001

    4/11/2024 24
    The UART communication in AT89C51
    For interfacing between the microcontroller and
    either a computer device or other microcontroller
    via serial port (TXD & RXD)

    The LSB is sent & received


    firstly
    4/11/2024 25
    The data stream & control in serial port
    Any register or Any register or
    memory location memory location

    Serial Buffer Serial Buffer

    RXD
    TXD
    register (SBUF) register (SBUF)

    Ti Serial Ri Serial
    control control
    Baud & Baud &
    rate modes rate modes
    clock clock
    Gen. Timer1 Gen. Timer1

    Transmitter Receiver
    Microprocessor 2017-18 26
    8051’s UART interfacing with computer
    Via the microchip “MAX-232” or “MAX-233”
    See the lecture book

    The Half and full duplex


    See the lecture book

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