Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 6 views

    Periodic 2

    Uploaded by

    chaitanya.palutla

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Periodic 2

    Uploaded by

    chaitanya.palutla
    6 views2 pages

    Original Title

    periodic 2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    6 views2 pages

    Periodic 2

    Uploaded by

    chaitanya.palutla

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    2.

    Newland’s Octaves
    English scientist John Newlands arranged the 56 known elements in
    increasing order of atomic mass in the year 1866. He observed a trend
    wherein every eighth element exhibited properties similar to the first.
    This similarity in the properties of every eighth element can be illustrated
    as follows.

    Newland’s Law of Octaves states that when the elements are arranged
    in increasing order of atomic mass, the periodicity in properties of two
    elements which have an interval of seven elements in between them
    would be similar.

    Limitations of Newland’s octaves are:

     It was only up to calcium that the classification of elements was done via
    Newland’s Octaves.
     The discovery of noble gases added to the limitations of this method since
    they couldn’t be included in this arrangement without disturbing it completely.

    3. Mendeleev’s Periodic Table


    Russian chemist Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev put forth his periodic table
    in 1869. He observed that the properties of elements, both physical and
    chemical, were periodically related to the atomic mass of the elements.

    The Periodic Law (also referred to as Mendeleev’s Law), states that the
    chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic
    weights.

    The advantages of Mendeleev’s Periodic table are:

     The inclusion of these newly discovered elements did not disturb the periodic
    table. Examples include germanium, gallium, and scandium.
     It was used to correct the wrong atomic weights in use at that time.
     A variance from the atomic weight order was provided by Mendeleev’s table.

    The limitations of Mendeleev’s Periodic table are:

     Hydrogen’s position was in the group of alkali metals but hydrogen also
    exhibited halogen like qualities.
     Isotopes were positioned differently since this type of classification of
    elements was done by considering the atomic weight of the element.
    Therefore – protium, deuterium, and tritium would occupy varying positions in
    Mendeleev’s table.
     An anomalous positioning of a few elements showed that the atomic masses
    did not increase regularly from one element to the next. An example of this
    would be the placement of cobalt (atomic mass of 58.9) before nickel (atomic
    mass of 58.7).

    These methods were the foundation on which the modern periodic table
    was built. However, the greatest contributor to the modern periodic table
    was Dmitri Mendeleev. Mendeleev is also known as the Father of the
    Modern Periodic Table. The modern periodic law is also called
    Mendeleev’s Law to honour him.
    s

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy