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B12 Practice ANSWERS

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26 views2 pages

B12 Practice ANSWERS

Uploaded by

hussainhannan65
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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B12 Practice

Student book answers questions


Question
Answers Extra information Mark
01.1 (air temperature) skin 1

(blood temperature) 1
thermoregulatory centre allow brain
accept hypothalamus

01.2

0 marks Level 1 (1–2 marks) Level 2 (3–4 marks) Level 3 (5–6 marks)

No relevant Some mechanisms Mechanisms for Mechanisms for


content described decreasing body decreasing body
temperature are temperature are
included and at least described and
one explanation is explained
given
6
examples of the points made
in the response

if body temperature is too high:


 vasodilation ignore veins dilate
o to increase blood do not allow vessels move
flow to skin
o to increase
energy transfer to
surroundings
 sweat produced
o evaporation
causes cooling
 hairs lie flat against skin
o to reduce
insulation
o so energy can
escape
02.1 carbon dioxide – lungs 1

mineral salts – skin / kidneys 1

urea – kidneys / skin 1


02.2 13 (%) 1

02.3 for cooling (the body) 1


or
to maintain body temperature

© Oxford University Press 2016 www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements


This resource sheet may have been changed from the original. 1
B12 Practice
Student book answers questions
02.4 less water would be lost in urine 1

02.5 protein 1

02.6 £70 000 allow 1 mark for £5000 × 10 2


or
£50 000
02.7 £230 000 allow ecf from 02.6 with correct 1
subtraction
02.8 any one from: 1
• shortage of kidneys / (kidney)
donors
• kidneys do not tissue match

© Oxford University Press 2016 www.oxfordsecondary.co.uk/acknowledgements


This resource sheet may have been changed from the original. 2

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