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Laboratory Activity - 3 - Separation Technique

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views4 pages

Laboratory Activity - 3 - Separation Technique

Uploaded by

Diego Gregorio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FORENSIC CHEMISTRY AND TOXICOLOGY

NAME: __________________________________________ DATE: ______________


STUDENT NO.: __________________________________ SECTION: ___________

LABORATORY ACTIVITY #3
SEPARATION TECHNIQUES

In this activity, the students will know the different separation techniques to separate
mixture into its individual compenent.

There may be instances wherein the substance around us are not in their pure form.
Basically, it will be in a form of mixture (composed of two or more substances). To be able to
isolate one substance or material from the other, a separation technique is used. It varies from
simple methods to a more complex way.

I. Objective: To be able to know how to separate mixture into its individual component.

II. Materials: Distillation apparatus, filtration apparatus, evaporation, paper or thin layer
chromatography.

III. Instruction: State the use of the different separation techniques.

Basis of Separation Use of Separation


Image or Set-up
Separation Technique Technique

size handpicking

size threshing

Reference: Cejes and Libres-Etis (2014). Laboratory Manual for Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology First Edition. ChapterHouse
Publishing Incorporated, Novaliches, Quezon City.
https://byjus.com/chemistry/methods-of-separation/
https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/chem1114langaracollege/chapter/1-3-laboratory-techniques-for-separation-of-mixtures/ Page 1 of 4
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY AND TOXICOLOGY

size winnowing

size sieving

change in
evaporation
physical state

change in
distillation
physical state

size filtration

partitioning sedimentation
between phases

Reference: Cejes and Libres-Etis (2014). Laboratory Manual for Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology First Edition. ChapterHouse
Publishing Incorporated, Novaliches, Quezon City.
https://byjus.com/chemistry/methods-of-separation/
https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/chem1114langaracollege/chapter/1-3-laboratory-techniques-for-separation-of-mixtures/ Page 2 of 4
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY AND TOXICOLOGY

partitioning
decantation
between phases

difference in
magnetic
physical
separation
properties

partitioning
chromatography
between phases

mass or density centrifugation

Reference: Cejes and Libres-Etis (2014). Laboratory Manual for Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology First Edition. ChapterHouse
Publishing Incorporated, Novaliches, Quezon City.
https://byjus.com/chemistry/methods-of-separation/
https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/chem1114langaracollege/chapter/1-3-laboratory-techniques-for-separation-of-mixtures/ Page 3 of 4
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY AND TOXICOLOGY

change in
sublimation
physical state

change in
precipitation
chemical state

partitioning
extraction
between phases

size dialysis

IV. Questions:

A. Will there be a physical change when conducting separation technique? Explain.


B. Will there be a chemical change when conducting separation technique? Explain.

V. Conclusion:

Reference: Cejes and Libres-Etis (2014). Laboratory Manual for Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology First Edition. ChapterHouse
Publishing Incorporated, Novaliches, Quezon City.
https://byjus.com/chemistry/methods-of-separation/
https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/chem1114langaracollege/chapter/1-3-laboratory-techniques-for-separation-of-mixtures/ Page 4 of 4

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