Manual Yeticom Huracan HR-07-NZ ENG
Manual Yeticom Huracan HR-07-NZ ENG
Manual Yeticom Huracan HR-07-NZ ENG
nl
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a HURACAN HR-07-NZ 10meter
amateur radio. Your HURACAN HR-07-NZ transceiver radio is designed to
provide trouble-free service and state of the art, high performance SSB
communications.
This radio has been designed with the SSB eenthusiast in mind
incorporating new circuitry for increased SSB stability and improved SSB
audio.
To ensure proper performance, please read this manual thoroughly.
GENERAL
Frequency Range: 10m Band 28.000-29.995 MHz.
Export 25.000-29.995 export (5 bands 1mhz ea)
NZ CB 26.330-26.770 40ch CB Band with channel readout
Frequency Control: Phase Lock Loop (PLL) synthesizer.
Frequency Tolerance: 0.005%
Frequency Stability: 0.001%
Operating Temp. Range: -22 F to +122 F.
Microphone: Plug-in dynamic; with push-to-talk switch and coiled cord.
Input Voltage: 13.8V DC nominal, 15.9V max 11.7V min.
Current Drain:
Tx : AM full mod., 2.2A.
Rx : Squelched, 0.3A.
Maximum AF output, 0.7A
RECEIVER
4. Electrical Connections
The Huracan HR-07-NZ is designed to work
on any 12 - 14.1 volt DC, negative ground,
source. The condition of a vehicle’s electrical
system can affect operation. A low battery,
worn generator/alternator, or poor voltage
regulator will seriously impair the performance
of the transceiver. Any of the above conditions
could result in a high level of receiver noise
generation or a substantial loss of the
transmitter’s RF output.
5. Antenna Connection: treadings should be below 1.5 to 1 across the
The transceiver will operate using any entire operating band. If at the lower or upper
standard 50-ohm ground-plane, vertical, end of the transceiver operating frequency, the
mobile whip, long wire or similar antenna. The VSWR measures more than 1.5 to 1, it is
antenna should be rated at 50 watts PEP recommended that the antenna be retuned
minimum. A standard SO-239 type antenna before operating on those frequencies.If you
connector is located on the rear panel of the are experiencing unusual VSWR readings
Huracan HR-07-NZ. Connection is made using check for the following possible problems:)
a PL-259 and high-grade coaxial cable 1: Make sure that the antenna is installed
(RG213, RG58A/U or Mini RG-8 is properly and grounded.
recommended). A ground-plane antenna 2) Check all coaxial cable and connectors for
provides greater coverage and is defects and poor routing.
recommended for fixed station-to-mobile 3) If testing a vehicle installation, make sure
operation. For point-to-point fixed station that all vehicle doors are closed when
operation, a directional beam antenna testing.
operates at greater distances even under 4) Do not test near or around large metal
adverse conditions. A non-directional antenna objects or buildings.
should be used in a mobile installation; a
vertical whip is best suited for this purpose. The TUNING THE ANTENNA FOR OPTIMUM SWR
base loaded whip antenna normally provides Since there is a such a wide vanity of base and
effective communications. For greater range mobile antennas, this section will strictly
and more reliable operation, a full quarter wave concern itself to the various types of mobile
whip may be used. Either of these antennas adjustable antennas. Because the antenna
uses the metal vehicle body as a ground length is directly related to the channel
plane.Once the antenna is mounted on the frequency, it must be tuned to resonate
vehicle, route the coaxial cable so that it is not optimally all Frequencies of the transceiver.
next to any power cables or vehicle cables. 28.000mhz requires a longer antenna than
Connect the PL-259 to the antenna connector 29.700mhz, because it is lower in frequency.
on the rear panel of the Huracan HR-07-NZ. Due to the various methods of adjusting
Make sure that the cable does not interfere with antennas for proper SWR we have chosen what
the safe operation of the vehicle. we think is the optimum method:
6. VSWR:(Requires external s.w.r meter) WARNING
Before use, it is important to determine the CONTINUOUS OPERATION OF THIS
antenna system’s VSWR (voltage standing TRANSMITTER WITH GREATER THAN 4:1
wave ratio). You will need a high quality SWR VSWR ANTENNA MISMATCH MAY RESULT
bridge (meter) to accurately tune your IN RF AMPLIFIER DAMAGE.
antenna system. First, make sure the SWR
bridge is in good working order and is A. Antenna with adjustment screws (set screws)
calibrated. To ensure your radio is performing 1. Start with the antenna extended and tighten
properly the VSWR should never exceed 1.5 to the set screw tightly enough so that the
1. Never transmit on any antenna system antenna can be lightly tapped with your finger
where the VSWR exceeds 1.8 to 1.This will for easy adjustment.
stress the output stage and could destroy the 2. Set your transceiver to a mid band frequency.
RF mosfets; this type of misuse and failure is Press PTT (push-to-talk) switch, and tap the
not covered under warranty. Measure the antenna shorter. The SWR meter will show a
VSWR at the center of the operating band. lower reading each time the antenna is tapped.
Tune the antenna (according to the antenna By continuing to shorten the antenna you will
manufacturer’s tuning instructions) so that the notice the SWR reading will reach a lowest
VSWR is as close to 1 to 1 at the center of the point and than start to rising again, this means
operating band. Next, measure the VSWR at the optimum tuning being pressed for center
the lowest and highest frequency of the operating frequency of your transceiver.
transceiver. If the antenna has a wide enough
frequency range and band-pass, he VSWR
B. Antennas which must be cut to length ransceiver in a boat, consult your dealer for
1. Follow the same procedure as above, but information regarding an adequate grounding
adjust the length by cutting in 1/8 inch system and prevention of electrolysis between
increments until a good match is obtained. fittings in the hull and water.
2. Be very careful not to cut too much at one 7. Ignition Noise
time, as once it is cut, it can no longer be In certain vehicle installations, electrical noise
lengthened. or interference may be present in the
3. The whip is easily cut by filing a notch all the receive audio of the transceiver.
way around and breaking the piece off with Typically the vehicle’s ignition system or more
pliers. specifically the alternator generates this
TIPS for Antenna Adjustment noise. The Huracan HR-07-NZ is equipped with
IF YOU ARE HAVING DIFFICULTIES IN a noise blanker circuit that is designed
ADJUSTING YOUR ANTENNA to reduce, and in many instances eliminate,
CHECK THE FOLLOWING: this electrical noise. In extreme cases, the
A. All doors of the vehicle must be closed when noise blanker may not eliminate all the electrical
adjusting the antenna. noise. In such cases, an alternator/ ignition
B. Make sure the antenna base is grounded. noise filter can be used Use of a mobile
C. Check your coaxial cable routing to make receiver at low signal levels is limited by the
sure it is not pinched when routed into the car. presence of electrical noise.The primary source
D. Try a different location on your car, keeping of noise in automobile installations is from the
in mind the radiation pattern you wish. generator and ignition system in the vehicle.
E. Is the antenna perfectly vertical ? Under most operating conditions, when signal
F. Try a different location in your neighborhood. level is adequate, the background noise does
Stay away from large metal objects when not present a serious problem. Even though the
adjusting, such as metal telephone or light transceiver has ANL / NB controls, in some
poles, and fences, etc. vehicles the ignition interference may be high
enough to significantly effect the performance
ANTENNA of the radio communications. The electrical
A vertically polarized, quarter-wavelength whip noise may come from several sources. Many
antenna provides the most reliable operation possibilities exist and variations between
and greatest range. Shorter, loaded-type whip vehicles require different solutions to reduce the
antennas are more attractive, compact and noise level.
adequate for applications where the maximum
possible distance is not required.Also, the NOTE :
loaded whips do not present the problems of WHEN EXTREMELY LOW LEVEL SIGNALS
height imposed by a full quarter wavelength ARE BEING RECEIVED, THE TRANSCEIVER
whip. Mobile whip antennas utilize the metal MAY BE OPERATED WITH VEHICLE ENGINE
body of the vehicle as a ground plane. When TURN OFF. THE UNIT REQUIRES VERY
mounted at a corner of the vehicle they are LITTLE CURRENT AND THEREFORE WILL
slightly directional, in the direction of the body NOT SIGNIFICANTLY DISCHARGE THE
of the vehicle. For all practical purpose, VEHICLE BATTERY.ON
however, the radiation pattern is non-
directional. The slight directional characteristic
will be observed only at extreme distances. A
standard antenna connector (type SO 239) is
provided on the transceiver for easy connection
to the standard PL-259 cable termination.If the
transceiver is not mounted on a metal surface,
it is necessary to run a separate ground wire
from the unit to a good metal electrical ground
in the vehicle. When installed in a boat, the
transceiver will not operate at maximum
efficiency without a ground plate, unless the
vessel has a steel hull. Before installing the
FRONT PANEL CONTROLS:
2. VFO CONTROL:
Rotate clockwise to increase frequency or counter-clockwise to decrease frequency.
.
3. 6-DIGIT FREQUENCY COUNTER
Displays Receive/Transmit frequency in real time
(PA): Public Address Mode. To operate PA, insert a public address speaker or horn into the PA
jack on the rear panel of the transceiver.
5:BAND SWITCH:
Selects band of operation see options list for frequency ranges
6: S/RF Meter:
The meter indicates relative receive signal strength, RF output power, The meter features blue
backlighting on receive and red backlighting on transmit. The meter features 2 scales Rx signal in
60dB max., and Tx max. 50W, the lower scale indicates relative signal strength (S units) for
received transmissions. The top scale indicates the RF output power of the Huracan HR-07-NZ.
O
7. Free-band/NZ40 Selector Auto Selector:
When in the “Freeband” position the transceiver will work as per the options chart depending on
the option the transceiver is setup for. In N.Z mode the channel display lights up and the radio will
default to channel 35 (26.720mhz) which is the New Zealand LSB (lower sideband “call channel”
8. CLARIFIER:
Transmit and receive tuning range /+1.5khz
14.ON/OFF:
Turns the radio on and off. Rotate the control clockwise until it clicks to turn off.
VOL:
Volume. Adjusts the AF gain, or volume of the receive audio. Turn clockwise to
increase and counter-clockwise to decrease.
15. Rodger Beep:
Activates the end of transmission, or roger beep, tone. When activated a 1 kHz tone will
automatically transmit upon release of PTT switch .This notifies contacts that your transmission
has ended and you are ready to receive their signal
17. Guard-Band Filter ©: (narrow/wide).I.F Filter an Switchable (narrow/standard) 6 pole I.F Filter
with buffer .in normal use the filter switch would be in the out position (standard receive
bandwidth) under bad band conditions or splatter from a couple of channels away from a over
powered station or close station this can be put in to the depressed position (narrow) to help
remove or suppress the offending signal.
ALTERANIVE MICROPHONES:
The Radio come complete with low impedance (500 ohms) dynamic microphone.
For best results, the user should select a low-impedance dynamic type microphone or a
transistorized microphone. Transistorized type microphones have a low output impedance
characteristic.The microphones must be provided with a four-lead cable. The audio conductor and
its shielded lead comprise two of the leads. The fourth lead is for receive control, and the third is
for transmit control. The microphone should provide the functions shown in FIG. 1 of the
microphone wiring schematic.If the microphone to be used is provided with per-cut leads, they
must be received as follows.
Cut leads so that they extend 7/16” beyond the plastic insulating jacket of the microphone cable.
All leads should be cut to the same length. Strip the ends of each wire 1/8” and tin the exposed
wire.Before beginning the actual wiring read carefully, the circuit and wiring information provided
with the microphone you select. Use the minimum head required in soldering the connections.
Keep the exposed wire lengths to a minimum to avoid shorting when the microphone plug is
reassembled.
MICROPHONE PLUG REASSEMBLING:
4. Feed the microphone cable though the housing, knurled ring and washer
shown in FIG. 3.
5. The wires must now be soldered to the pins as indicated in the FIG. 1, wiring tables. If a vise
or clamping tool is available, it should be used to hold the pin receptacle body during the
soldering operation, so that both hands are free to perform the soldering. If a vise or clamping
tool is not available, the pin receptacle body can beheld in a stationary position by inserting it
into the microphone jack of the front panel. The numbers of the pins of the microphone plug
are shown in FIG. 2, as viewed from the back of the plug. Before soldering the wire to the
pins, per-tin the wire receptacle of each pin of the plug.
Be sure that the housing and the knurled ring of FIG. 3 are pushed back onto the
microphone cable before starting to solder. If the washer is not captive to the pin
receptacle body, make sure that it is placed on the threaded portion of the pin receptacle
body before soldering.If the microphone jack is used to hold the pin receptacle during the
soldering operation,best results are obtained when the connections to pins 1 and 3 are made first
and then the connections to pins 2, 4 and 5. Use a minimum amount of solder and be careful to
prevent excessive solder accumulation on pins, which could cause a short between the pin
and the microphone plug housing.
6. When all soldering connections to the pins of the microphone plug are complete, push
the knurled ring and the housing forward and screw the housing onto the threaded
portion of the pin receptacle body. Note the location of the screw clearance hole in the
plug housing with respect to the threaded hole in the pin receptacle body.When the
housing is completely threaded into the pin receptacle body, a final fraction of a turn
either clockwise or counter clockwise may be required to align the screw hole with the
threaded hole in the pin receptacle body. When these are aligned, the retaining screw
is then screwed into the place to secure the housing to the pin receptacle body
7. The two cable clamp retainer screws should now be tightened to secure the housing to the
microphone cord. If the cutting directions have been carefully followed, the cable clamp
should secure to the insulating jacket of the microphone cable.Upon completion of the
microphone plug wiring, connect and secure the microphone plug in the transceiver.
Receiving SSB Signals
There are four types of signals presently used for communications in an Amateur band: AM, FM,
USB and LSB. When the MODE switch on your unit is placed in the AM position, only standard
double sideband and in FM position, only frequency deviation, full carrier signals will be detected.
An SSB signal may be recognized while in the AM or FM mode by its characteristic “ Donald Duck
“ sound and the inability of the AM or FM detector to produce an intelligible output, the USB and
LSB modes will detect upper sideband and lower sideband respectively , and standard AM signals
SSB reception differs from standard AM reception in that SSB receiver does not require a carrier
or opposite sideband to produce an intelligible signal. A signal-sideband transmitted signal
consists only of the upper or the lower sideband and no carrier is transmitted. The elimination of
the carrier from the AM signal helps to eliminate the biggest cause of whistles and tones heard on
channels which make even moderately strong AM signals unreadable.The reduction in channel
space required also helps in the receiver because only half of the noise and interference can be
received with 100% of the SSB signal.
An SSB signal may be received only when the listening receiver is functioning in the same mode.
In other words, an upper sideband signal (USB) may be made intelligible only if the receiver is
functioning in the USB position. If the lower sideband (LSB) signal is heard when the receiver is in
the USB mode, no amount of tuning will make the signal intelligible.
The reason for this may be understood if you consider that when modulation is applied to the
transmitter’s microphone in the USB mode, the transmitter’s output frequency is increased
whereas in the LSB mode the transmitter’s output frequency is decreased. The result in listening
the receiver is that when the MODE switch is in the proper position either USB or LSB.
A true reproduction of signal tone of modulation will result, and if the tone is increased in
frequency such as a low pitched whistle will caused a high-pitched whistle you will hear the
increase in the output tone of the receiver. If the incorrect mode is selected, an increase in tone of
a whistle applied to the transmitter will cause a decrease in the resultant tone from the receiver.
Thus when a voice is used in place of a whistle or tone, in the proper listening mode the voice will
be received correctly whereas in the incorrect mode, the voice will be translated backwards and
cannot be made intelligible by the voice lock control. When listening to an AM transmission, a
correct sideband is heard in either mode since both upper and lower sideband is received.
Once the desired SSB mode has been selected, frequency adjustment may be necessary in order
to make the incoming signal intelligible, the CLARIFIER control allows the operator to vary
frequency above and below the exact-center frequency of the received signal. If the sound of the
incoming signal is high or low pitched, adjust the operation of the CLARIFIER. Consider it as
performing the same function as a phonograph speed control. When the speed is set to high,
voices will be high-pitched and if set too low, voices will be low-pitched. Also, there is only one
correct speed that will make a particular record produce the same sound that was recorded. If the
record is played on a turntable that rotated in the wrong direction (opposite sideband) no amount
of speed control (CLARIFIER) will produce an intelligible sound.
An AM signal received while listening in one of the SSB modes will produce a steady tone (carrier)
in addition to the intelligence, unless the SSB receiver tuned to exactly the same frequency by the
Clarifier control. For simplicity it is recommended that the AM modes be used to listen to AM
signals.
OPTIONS LIST
Introduction:
The HURACAN HR-07-NZ is programmed for the 10 Meter Amateur Band out of the box, and
covers a range of 28.000 -29.695 MHz in 5 khz steps standard.
The frequency range can be extended for Export Use in 6 Band segments OF 1MHZ each
containing 200 Channels (200 X 5KHZ STEPS= 1MHZ).
Free-band Mode:
This mode is pre-set to 6 Bands (1MHZ each 200x 5khz steps )between 25.000 MHz – 30.995
MHz. The jumper setting for this mode is JP1 = ON , JP2= OFF,JP3 = ON JP4 = OFF.
(N.Z 40 channel auto select mode can be used in this mode)
Programming Notes:
* Replace the Metal Cover on the Channel Board after programming to reduce receiver
noise.