1989 1994 Mazda
1989 1994 Mazda
1989 1994 Mazda
NDEX -
INTAKE MANIFOLD,
TIGHTENING TORQUE .-’
HYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTER (HLA) 19-25 N.m (1.9-2.6 m-kg, 14-19 ft-lb)
INSPECTION, PAGE Bl-7
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
TIGHTENING TORQUE
16-23 N.m (1.6-2.3 m-kg,
12-17 ft-lb\
81-2
REMOVAL
Step 6
Separate the engine and transaxle in the order shown in the figure.
MTX
BP SOHC
ATX
BP SOHC
--
03UOB1-060
01-34
Bl ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
PREPARATION
SST
49 LO1 1 OAO)
Centering tool
49 LO1 1 OAO)
49 HO11 OOlA
Support block
49 EOll 103
49 EOll 104
installation of
Collar
49 LO12 001
installation of
Bl INSTALLATION
Tie-rod end
1. Install the tie-rod end to the knuckle.
Tightening torque:
42-57 N-m (4.3-5.8 m-kg, 31-42 ft-lb)
2. Install the new split pin.
03UOBl.183
Stabilizer
1. Install and adjust the stabilizer.
Tightening torque:
31-46 N-m (3.2-4.7 m-kg, 23-34 ft-lb)
Shift control rod (MTX)
1. Install the shift control rod to the transaxle.
Tightening torque:
16-23 N.m (I .6-2.3 m-kg, 12-l 7 ft-lb)
\ ,I /
03UOBl-18
Clutch release cylinder (MTX)
1. Install the clutch release cylinder.
Tightening torque:
16-23 N#m (I .6-2.3 m-kg, 12-17 ft-lb)
2. Set the pipe bracket in position.
Tightening torque
@: 6.9-9.8 N.m (70-100 cm-kg, 61-87 in-lb)
@: 16-23 N.m (I .6-2.3 m-kg, 12-17 ft-lb)
Tightening torque:
6.9-l I N-m (70-l IO cm-kg, 61-95 in-lb)
81-98
B2 ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
REAR OIL SEAL
Replacement
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove in the order shown in the figure, referring to Removal Note.
3. install in the reverse order of removal, referring to Installation Note.
t I 1
ITX
16-26 (1.6-2.7, 13-20)
\
\TX
Removal note
Flywheel (MTX)
1. Hold the flywheel with the SST or equivalent.
2. Remove the flywheel lock bolts.
3. Remove the flywheel.
23UOB2-05 il
82-28
B2 INSPECTION / REPAIR
(8) Measure the oil clearances.
Oil clearance:
0.035-0.081 mm (0.0014-0.0032 in)
Maximum: 0.15mm (0.006 in)
(9) If the oil clearance exceeds specification, replace the
cylinder head.
r-- 7. Measure the camshaft end play. If the end play exceeds
specification, replace the camshaft and/or the cylinder head.
HLA
Caution
l Do not attempt to repair the HLA.
1, Inspect the HLA friction surfaces for wear or damage. Re-
place the HLA if necessary.
2. Hold the bucket body and press the plunger by hand. If
the plunger moves, replace the HLA.
1
05UOBX-14
I - CYLINDER BLOCK
1. Inspect the cylinder block for the following. Repair or re-
place the cylinder block as necessary.
(1) ‘Leakage damage.
(2) Cracks.
(3j Scoring of wall.
2. Measure the distortion of the top surface of the cylinder block
in the six directions shown in the figure.
L
05UOBX-149
82-60
92 ENGINE STAND DISMOUNTING
Water Inlet Pipe
1. Remove all foreign material from the water inlet pipe mount-
ing surface.
2. Install a new gasket and the water inlet pipe. -
Tightening torque:
19-25 N.m (1.9-2.6 m-kg, 14-19 ft-lb)
03UOB2 122
A/C Compressor Bracket (If equipped)
1. Install the A/C compressor bracket.
Tightening torque
@: 19-25 N-m (1.9-2.6 m-kg, 14-19 ft-lb)
@: 37-52 N.m (3.8-5.3 m-kg, 27-38 ft-lb) v
-l!----- -
0311082-70
Exhaust Manifold
1. Remove all foreign material from the exhaust manifold con-
tact surface.
2. Install a new gasket and the exhaust manifold.
Tightening torque:
38-46 N*m (3.9-4.7 m-kg, 28-34 ft-lb)
Tightening torque:
7.8-11 N-m (80-110 cm-kg, 69-95 in-lb)
_____II-___p--.-
051JOBX-25
82-92
E RADIATOR
RADIATOR
REMOVAL / INSTALLATION
Caution
l Position the hose clamp in the original location on the hose, and squeeze the clamp lightly
with large pliers to ensure a good fit.
-...__--- --- i
771 InFu.nnc;
cvyILII ..,.,..
E-8
F TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Output Devices and Engine Conditions
Note
. The data in this chart is for reference only.
INJECTOR
THREE-WAY
SOLENOID SOLENOID
AIR ISC VALVE VALVE AK
INJECTION “AL”E VALVE (PURGE (PRESSURE RELAY
INJECTION TlMlNG
CONTROL) REGULATOR
CONTROL)‘3
CONDITIONS
A A 1, c
All
CRANKING
cylinders
-COLD ENGINE
Zero each
l COLD AIR
ignition
l COLD COOLANT
pulse OFF
(Purge
1
COLD START cut)
Large 1
-FAST IDLE One ,
Rich Open: amount or
l COLD AIR mrnute
coolant bypass air
l COLD COOLANT
tem-
perature:
COLD DRIVEAWAY Below
-PART THROTTLE Two 40%
l COLD AIR minutes (104OF)
l COLD COOLANT
,
I/
WARM DRIVEAWAY
-PART THROTTLE Three
. WARM AIR minutes
OFF
l WARM COOLANT
(Vacuum
Rich and 2-group” 1’
/I to
I lean l-group”
pressure
HOT CRUISE regulator)
l WARM AIR
l WARM COOLANT
,
i
HOT ACCELERATION
-60% THROTTLE
-lOT ACCELERATION
-WIDE OPEN
THROTTLE
Closed
After start-
rng: ON dur-
ing hot start
only (Vacu-
um cut)
OFF
l 2 SOHC, *’ BP
F-22
F TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
“88” flashes
Check ECU terminal IF voltage LIT= page F-150
Lamp always ON
-,-y/
,’ Check wiring between ECU terminal 1D
and Self-Diagnosis Checker
W: SELF TEST
F-54
F SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
Troubleshooting
If a service code number is show on the SST, check for the cause by using the chart related to the code
number shown.
.-I
rc:ODE
-
No.
I
02 (DISTRIBUTOR Ne-SIGNAL) I
iTEl INSPECTION ACTION 1
1 Check distributor circuit for poor connection Yes Repair or replace connector
1 I I
No SOHC
Go to Step 3
DOHC
Go to next step
2 Check if Code No.03 is also present Yes Go to next step
I
No Go to Step 5
Yes
Repair or replace
Go to next step
terminal-wire
No Check for open circuit in wiring from
distributor to main relay (FUEL INJ
relay)
-i-- Check terminal-wire between distributor and Yes Go to next step
ECU terminal 2E (MTX) 2A (ATX) for continuity
and ground No Repair or replace
6 Cl$c; ,if$CU terminal 2E (MTX) 2A (ATX) volt- Yes Replace ECU w page F-149 4
8 Check if 4.5V-5.5V exists at ECU terminal 2E Yes Check for short circuit in wiring from
(MTX) 2A (ATX) (With distributor connector dis- distributor to ECU
connected)
No Replace ECU CT page F-149
-
F-86
VARIABLE INERTIA CHARGING SYSTEM (VICS)
SYSTEM OPERATION
DIAGNOSIS 1. Connect the tachometer to the IG- terminal of the diagno-
CONNECTOR sis connector.
2. Start the engine and run it at idle.
- 3. Verify that the rod of the shutter valve actuator has pulled
inward.
4. increase the engine speed gradually and verify that the rod
is extended when the engine speed reaches 5,000 rpm.
OSUOFX-I 19
SHUTTER VALVE ACTUATOR
Inspection
1. Remove the vacuum hose from the actuator.
2. Verify that the rod can move in and out smoothly.
i-..
1” \
03UOFX-I 2
3. Start the engine and run it at idle.
4. Place a finger over the end of vacuum hose and verify that
there is vacuum.
5. Install the vacuum hose and verify that the rod is pulled
inward.
23UOFX-1 C
SOLENOID VALVE (VICS)
Inspection
1. Remove the three-way solenoid valve.
2. Verify that air flows between each port as below.
Port Air flow
@--@ - - No
@-0 No
@ --- (g Yes
23UOFX-1 C
3. Connect battery voltage and a ground to the terminals of
the solenoid valve.
4. Verify that air flows between each port as below.
Port Air flow
-_I
-I_
@- 03 Yes
@l-o No
@--0 No
23UOFX-IC
F-118
CONTROL SYSTEM
Terminal voltage (MTX)
VB: Battery voltage
1L 0 DRL relay Parking brake pulled with ignition switch l DRL.: Daytime
Ve
(Canada) ON (DRL OFF) Running Lights
Idle (DRL ON) Below 2.5V
F-l 50
G CHARGING SYSTEM
INDICATOR BATTERY
Inspection
Indicator sign (If equipped)
1. Check that the indicator is blue.
2. If the indicator is not blue, check if the electrolyte level lies
between the upper and lower lines.
3. If low, add distilled water, being careful not to overfill.
4. If the electrolyte level is acceptable and yet the indicator
is not blue, the battery must be recharged.
OSUOGX-Ol!
II
I 1
Below i 2.4V Abo”;t 12.4V
I 1 I
Quick charge for 2 hours
and recheck voltage
c
Below 12.4V Above 12.4V
Test load
l Apply test load (see test load chart) to the battery Battery ] Load (A)
using a battery load tester 55D23L 180
l Record battery voltage at the end of 15 seconds; is
voltage more than specification?
Battery voltage with load
Approximate Minimum
YES battery temp. voltage (V)
21 OC (70°F) 9.6
15OC (60%) 9.5
Measure open circuit 10°C (50°F) 9.4
4% (40°F) 9.3
-1 ‘C (30°F) 9.1
-7OC (20°F) 8.9
-12OC (lOoF) 8.7
Below 12.4V Above 12.4V -18% ( 0“F) 8.5
Charge battery J
23UOGX-003 L_,* /
G-8
H CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
Removal Note
Clutch pipe
1, Disconnect the clutch pipe with the SST.
\ \\ I
03UOHX-016
7
2. Disconnect the clutch hose from the reservoir.
3. Plug the outlet of the reservoir.
Installation Note
Clutch pipe
1. Tighten the clutch pipe with the SST.
Tightening torque:
13-22 N.m (1.3-2.2 m-kg, 9-16 ft-lb)
Air Bleeding
I. After installation, bleed the clutch system.
(Refer to page below.)
AIR BLEEDING
The clutch hydraulic system must be bled to remove air in-
troduced whenever a hydraulic line is disconnected.
Note
l The fluid in the reservoir must be maintained at the
3/4 level or higher during air bleeding.
Caution
l Clutch fluid will damage a painted surface. If fluid
does get on a painted surface, wipe it off im- __,
mediately.
l Do not mix different brands of clutch fluid.
I l Do not reuse the clutch fluid that was drained.
03UOHX-014
Jl TRANSAXLE
Primary Shaft Assembly
1. Measure the thrust clearances of all gears before disassembly, referring to Preinspection.
2. Disassemble in the order shown in the figure, referring to Disassembly Note.
REPLACE
. . /’
Jl-22
Jl DIFFERENTIAL
4. If the backlash exceeds specification, adjust by selecting
and installing thrust washers between the case and the side
gears.
-.
Caution
l Use thrust washers with the same thickness on each
side.
Thrust washer thickness: mm (in)
Disassembly Note
Side bearing inner race (Side opposite ring gear)
Caution
l Hold the gear case with one hand so that it does
not fall.
03UOJ2-10
Side bearing inner race (Ring gear side)
Note
l Use pads in the vise.
1. Remove the bearing inner race with the SST.
03UOJ2-104
Inspection
Inspect all parts and repair or replace as necessary.
03UOJl-13 6
Bearing inner race
Note
l When replacing the bearing inner race, replace the
bearing outer race and inner race as a set.
l If the bearing is replaced, adjust the bearing
preload.
--
1. Inspect for wear and rough rotation.
03UOJl-1:
Jl-54
J2 TRANSAXLE
Bearing inner race (primary shaft end)
1. install the new bearing inner race with the SST.
I
23UOJ2-OC
i 3rd gear, synchronizer ring (3rd) and clutch hub
assembly (3rd/4th)
Note
l The size of the lst, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th synchronizer
W-W rings are the same. Be careful when installing them.
The 2nd ring has the larger cut-out as shown in the
illustration.
l Align the synchronizer ring groove and clutch hous-
ing hub key when installing.
W-U (REVERSE)
I
03UOJ2-054
1, Install the 3rd gear, synchronizer ring (3rd), and clutch hub
assembly (3rd/4th) with the SST.
(FOUR PLACES)!
23UOJ2-00 7
2. Measure the clearance between the 3rd gear and 2nd gear.
52-m
03UOJ2-O!
1
57
M REAR AXLE
Removal note
Brake pipe
Caution
l After disconnecting the brake pipe, plug it to avoid
fluid leakage.
!O
lnstallatlon note
Brake pipe
1. Tighten the brake pipe with the SST.
Tightening torque:
13-22 N*m (1.3-2.2 m-kg, 9.4-16 ft-lb)
03UOMX-01 0
Locknut
0.5mm 1. Install a new locknut and stake it, as shown.
Tightening torque:
177-236 Narn (16-24 m-kg, 130-l 74 ft-lb)
19
M-12
N MANUAL STEERIN
Disassembly note
Steering gear and linkage
1, Secure the mounting part of the removed gear and linkage
in a vise.
Caution
l Be sure to insert a soft, protective material between
the part and the jaws of the vise.
93GONX-007
Tie rod end
1. Make a matching mark on the tie rod threads for proper
reassembly.
23UONX-01 I
Tie rod
1. Uncrimp the locking washer.
c-7
23UONX-01
2. After wrapping the rack in a rag and securing it in a vise,
remove the tie rod from the rack.
63U 1OX-089
Pinion protector
1. Hit the rim of pinion protector with a plastic hammer gently
from under to remove it.
I m- I
93GONX-067
N-16
P CONVENTIONAL BRAKE SYSTEM
AIR BLEEDING
1. Jack up the vehicle and support it with safety stands.
Caution
l The brake fluid reservoir must be 314 full during air
bleeding.
Caution
l The two persons should stay in voice contact with
each other.
l Be sure the pedal remains depressed until the air
bleed screw is tightened.
Tightening torque:
5.9-8.8 N-m (0.8-0.9 m-kg, 4.3-8.5 ft-lb)
Note
l Air bleeding must be done from the bleeder screw
03UOPX-00 farthest from the disassembled parts to the nearest.
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE
03UOPX-00
P-6
WHEELS AND TIRES
Tire Wear
1. Check the remaining tread.
13UOQX-00s
Inspection (Tire and Wheel)
The wheel or tire should be replaced if any crack, damage,
deformation or other problem is found.
13UOQX-011 0
Wheel and Tire Runout
1. Jack up the vehicle and place it on safety stands.
2. Set the probe of a dial indicator against the wheel, and meas-
ure the runout through one full revolution.
Runout: _..’
Horizontal Aluminum wheel: 2.0 (0.079), Steel wheel: 2.5 (0.098)
Vertical 1.5 (0.059)
Lug Nut
1. Verify that the lug nuts are tightened to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
66-l 16 N*m (9-12 m-kg, 65-67 ft-lb)
Q-4
S POWER WINDOW SYSTEM
POWER WINDOW SUB-SWITCH
Inspection
00
CD
Check for continuity between terminals of the switch with an
ohmmeter. -,
Passenger side
UP 0 0
0 0 -
--- -c
L I 0
23UOSX-014
IOWN
Rear
03uosx-04
H: Indicates continuity
REAR
23UOSX-015
S-32
S REAR WINDOW GLASS
HATCHBACK
1 J
03UOSX-106
Removal Note
PROTECTIVE TAPE Rear window glass
1. Apply protective tape along the edge of the body to pro-
tect it from damage.
2. Using an awl, make a hole through the sealant from the in-
side of the vehicle.
3. Pass piano wire through the hole.
Caution
l Use a long sawing action to spread the work over
the whole length of wire to prevent it from breaking.
l Be careful that the wire does not rub on the body.
SMUOSX-139
S DASHBOARD
Installation Note
Dashboard
After installing the dashboard, adjust the control wires of the
heater and blower units.
Caution
l Move the Mode lever to verify that it moves the full
stroke between DEF and VENT.
Caution
l Move the Ret-Fresh lever to verify that it moves the
03UOSX-182
full stroke between REC and FRESH.
Temperature control
Temperature control wire
1. Set the control lever to the position shown.
2. Set the temperature control link to the extreme stop posi-
tion. Install the wire loop onto the link.
3. Clamp the wire into position with the clip.
Caution
l Move the Temperature control lever to verify that
it moves the full stroke between HOT and COLD.
03uosx-18 '3
S-96
T INDEX
OTHER
23UOTX-OOf
T-8
I
i
Check stop 20A fuse Short circuit
I
Confirm battery voltage on G/W wire of the stoplight Repair harness (Fuse - Stoplight switch)
switch
I
OK
8) OK
(B
Confirm continuity on B wir Repair harness (Stoplight - Body ground)
I I I
I
Replace the bulb
I
23UOTX-023
One stoplight does not come on Burnt out bulb or faulty grounding
03UOTX-058
T-40
T INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
Water temperature gauge
1. Remove the instrument cluster. (Refer to page T-69.)
2. Apply battery voltage to terminal 2L and ground terminal 2E.
3. Connect the red lead of the SST to terminal 3L and the black ____,
lead to a negative battery terminal.
I
23UOTX-045
4. Set the SST to the resistance values shown in the figure.
W/ TACHO WI0 TACHO 5. Turn the ignition switch ON, and verify that the needle indi-
cates the correct values.
Cautlon
l Continue the above checks for at least two minutes
each to correctly judge the condition.
l The allowable indication error is twice the width of
the needle.
QMUOTX-08!
Speed sensor
1. Remove the instrument cluster.
2. Check continuity between terminals 2A and 2F while rotat-
ing the speedometer cable shaft.
3. If there are not four pulses per shaft rotation, replace the
speed sensor.
03UOTX- 11,
WATER THERMOSENSOR
Removal / Installation
1. Remove the connector.
2. Remove the thermosensor.
3. Install in the reverse order of removal.
03UOTX.11
Inspection
1. Remove the sensor.
2. Place the sensor in water.
3. Heat the water gradually, and check the resistance of the
sensor with an ohmmeter.
4. If the resistance is not as specified, replace the sensor.
OBUOTX-
T-72
C
l HEATER 6 AIR CONDITIONER 1 G
b
MAIN
I3 Fl
AD FAN
JB-06 4
B/R (F) 1, 1 I
G-07 REAR WIPER
IOA
t -L/G (F) _fcoJI)
a-07
63 A/C SWITCH 6 BLOWER SWITCH ILLUMINATION
LAMPS’REFER T O SECTION I-4
ENGINE
r CONTROL
(SECTION
UNIT
6-1~. 2bl
BjG L)B
RESISTOR ASSEMBLY L/B
(AC9 (AC)
-1
-L/B
4NT
;~~l-bJG
6 33
FAN
(SECTION B-3. 4)
A/C SWITCH
-03 DIODE (AC) G-04 REFRIGERANT G-05 REFRIGERANT G-06 MAGNETIC CLUTCH (AC) G-07 IE) - (AC) CONNECTOR
i-01 CONDENSER FAN (AC)
PRESSURE SWITCH NO.2 (AC) PRESSURE SWITCH NO. 1 (AC)
I I I I
s-10 A/C SWITCH(ACl G-12 BLOWER MOTOR (F) G-13 RESISTOR ASSEMBLY (II
I
I
j-14 BLOWER SWITCH (I)
U AIR CONDITIONER
Performance test
After finishing repairs, conduct a performance test of the air
DRY AND WET THERMOMETER conditioning system as follows.
1. Connect the manifold gauge set. (Refer to page U-32.)
2. Start the engine and keep the engine speed at 1,500 rpm.
3. Operate the air conditioner at maximum cooling.
4. Open all windows and doors.
5. Place a dry-bulb thermometer in the center ventilator outlet.
6. Place a dry and wet thermometer close to the blower inlet.
13uoux-014
7. Wait until the air conditioner outlet temperature stabilizes.
Stabilized condition
Blower inlet temperature: 25-35*C (77-95*F)
High-pressure side:
1,177-1,619 kPa (12.0-16.6 kg/cm’, 171-235 psi)
Note
l If the high-pressure side becomes too high, pour
cool water on the condenser. If It is too low, cover
the front of the condenser.
8. After the air conditioner stabilizes, read the dry and wet ther-
mometer at the air inlet.
9. Calculate the relative humidity from the chart below by com-
paring the wet- and dry-bulb readings.
05uoux-051
‘C ‘F
IO. Read the dry thermometer at the air outlet, and calculate
the difference between the inlet dry-bulb and outlet dry-bulb
26
24 temperatures.
22 11. Verify that the intersection of the relative humidity and tem-
20
18 perature difference is in the shaded zone.
16
14
12
10
U
--k----
RELATIVE HUMIDITY ‘%’
I
96U16X.103
U-36
AIR CONDITIONER
Adjustment
Drive belt
Vehicle with power steering
1. Loosen bolt A and nuts B and C.
2. Turn adjusting bolt B and adjust the deflection of the drive
belt to within specification.
Tightening torque
Bolt A: 36-54 N-m (3.7-U m-kg, 27-40 ft-lb)
Nut B : 36-51 N-m (3.8-5.3 m-kg, 28-38 ft-lb)
Nut C : 32-46 N-m (3.2-4.7 m-kg, 24-34 ft-lb)
DEFLECTION
3 *Tighten nut A.
03uoux-087
Tightening torque:
32-34 N*m (3.2-3.5 m-kg, 24-25 Mb)
u-50
TECHNICAL DATA
D. LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Item
Engine B6 SOHC BP SOHC BP DOHC 1
I I bhricatinn mothnd Force-fed
I Capacity
liters (US qt, Imp qt)
VII 111Lb1
3.0 (3.2, 2.6) 1 3.6 (3.8, 3.2)
0.17 (0.18, 0.15)
API Service SG Energy Conserving II (ECQ
Grade
I Viscosity 1~Above -25% (-13OF 1 I I
SA!f _ InW-Xl
.-.. --
E. COOLING SYSTEM
LThermostat
Type Wax, two-stage
Opening temperature “C (OF) Sub: 83.5-86.5 (182--188), Main: 86.5-89.5 (188-193)
Full-open temperature OC (OF) 100 (212)
Full-open lift mm (in) Sub: 1.5 (0.06) min., Main: 8.0 (0.31) min.
Radiator
_ Type Corrugated fin
Cap valve opening pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 74-103 (0.75-1.05, 11-15)
Cooling circuit checking pressure kPa (kg/cm’, psi) 103 (1.05, 15) ~..
Cooling fan .-
Type Electric
Number of blades 4_.---- _I___-
Outer diameter mm (in) 320 (12.6) --_ ~~-
Capacity w-v 80-12 - 160-12 80-l 2 160-12
Hi : 13.3 Hi : 13.3
Current A 6.6 6.6
_------ ._____ Low : 8.8 Low : 8.8
Water thermoswitch
OFF-ON “c (OF) 1 I--. 97 (207)
Radiator thermoswitch __-I____-
OFF+ON “C (OF) 1 1105 (221)( - (105 (221)
TD-8
TD TECHNICAL DATA
Half throttle
(1.6-2.2 volt) / &%L) j1 3850-2,500 2,100-2,650 2,300-3,000 74-100 (46-62) 91-116 (56-72) 93-120 (58-74
D Lock-up [1,850-2,20011,950-2.550(2,300-2,700/74-88 (46--55)185-110 (53-68)(93-108 (58-67)1
OD -+ DI 1,05U
Kir.kdnwn
nlf throttle
6-7 7 vnltl I Ll + L2 (2.500-3.350(2,850-3,8OOj3.300-4.300125-34 (16-21$1-41 (19-25)j33-43 (20-27)1
TD-16
ST SPECIAL TOOLS
GENERAL INFORMATION
The letters A and B in the priority column indicate the degree of importance of each tool.
A.. . Indispensable
The tools ranked A in this list are indispensable for performing operations satisfactorily, easily, safely, and
efficiently. It is, therefore advisable that all service shops have these tools.
B.....Selective
The tools in this list are not as necessary as tools ranked A, but all service shops should have these tools
to perform repairs more easily and more efficiently.
23USTX-002
ST-2
ST SPECIAL TOOLS
FRONT AND REAR SUSPENSIONS
EC-AT tester A
(EC-AT tester)
Panel
(EC-AT tester)
ST-10
01 LAMP.., ., ,..... . . . . . . 9..a.. .. . 9.e... . . . . . . . . . . . . . T-5233
ARTER .,,.,..,..,..,,....,..,......,........................ G-25
RTER INTERLOCK SWITCH .,............... G-31
ERING GEAR AND LINKAGE .. .. . . . . . . N-13,30
ERING KNUCKLE . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . M-5
TEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN . .. . . . .,.. N-8,26
WITCH . . . . . . .. . . . . ..I..................... T-47
4 DOOR PROTEGE
JMl 80223 *NO 400001-
JMl BG224*NO 400001-
JMl BG225*NO 400001-
JMl BG226 *NO 400001-
3 DOOR HATCHBACK
JMl BG231 *NO 400001-
JMl BG232*NO 400001-
JMl BG233*NO 400001-
JMl BG234*NO 400001-
.I
I
I
\
.i
-
Remark
oCurrent wilt not flow through a circuit if
ground is faulty
Precautions
o Do not replace with fuses exceeding
(box)
specified capacity
Fuse (2) <Box type>. <Cartridge type>
(Cartridge)
vlain fuse/Fusible <Main fuse> <Fusible links
Transistor (1) l Electrical switching component Motor 0 Converts electrical energy into
a Turns on when voltage is applied to mechanical energy
Lamp l Emits light and generates heat when Cigarette lighter a Electrical coil that generates heat
current flows through filament
Z-GI-12 Troubleshooting
Handling connectors
Caution
l Be sure to grasp the connectors, not the wires, when disconnecting them.
<CPU connector>
<Round connectors>
Fuse R-l
I
Short (A) ,,{:““o /
2. Disconnect all connectors of
electrical components in the
circuit.
;<
J+L--l
9enold m
A) u a(B) ’
Short (A)
l The CPU thinks the switch is Sensor/switch 1. Attach the test lamp or
Short (0) ON because the same voltmeter to the CPU
conditions exist as when the connector.
Swltcl1
ml switch is ON.
*The CPU senses the sensor
to be 0 R because the
2. Connect to the swrtch/
sensor connector.
3. Check the voltmeter or see
if the test lamp lights.
conditions exist as when
Short (E) resistance value is 0 R
*The CPU equipped with the A short has occurred where voltmeter
self-diagnosis function output reads OV or the test lamp goes out,
the malfunctron code. -
Z-16
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I ww *. ..l.W Y.#WY”W-&m
ALTERNATOR
Z-24
. ” . ..S1.” Yrne-aU. .-m
1 1
Ez %P
*
w
11-O: ENGINE CONTROL UNIT (EM) Bi-09 DISTRIBUTOR (EM) Bl-10 POWER STEERING
2" IS 1Q 10 1M IK 11 1G IE 1C IA 2Y 2W 2U 25 20 20 3-l 2K 21 26 2E 2C 2A PRESSURE SW ITCH (F)
* L/O Y yy L/W R
2-28
.
mnina Input &PJ connectkfl to T.&condition collect vdtaQe ReRlar* Connection to Test condition
1A - - -t ve For backup Stoplight swtch Bake pedal released
IEI 0 Main relay Off ov Brake pedal depressed
(FUEL INJ relay) IQ”&” switch -
ON V% P/S Qrc?ss"re lQ”ih0” switch ON
switch ___--
IC 0 Ignition switch Whik cranking Approx. tov P/S ON at idle
(START)
lgnitlon switch ON ov P/S OFF at idle
1D 0 .self-mag”osls Test switch at “SELF-TEST” With Self-
4 5--5.5v A!C switch A/C switch ON
Checker Lamp illuminated for 3 sec. after ignition D&Q”& Check-
(Monitor lamp) SwiIch OFF-KIN er and system A/C switch OFF
st?lt?ctor
Lamp not illuminated after 3 sec. Vi3 coohng fan swtctl Cwlng fan operatng (Engine coolant tem-
Test switch at “02 MONITOR” at idle perature over 97°C (207°F) or dlagnosls
Monitor lamp ilfummated connector terminal TFA grounded) (IG ON)
-2-A - I
Headkght switch tieadlghts ON
0 Self- Diaanosis Buzzer sounded for 3 sec. after ignition Wiih Self-
l
Headlights OFF
Checke; switch OFF-ON 6&w 2.5v DkQnosls I
(Cede Number) Checker and NeulraliClutch Neutral positton or clutch pedal Ignition swtch
Buzzer not sounded after 3 set V8 switches ov
Svstem Selector depressed ON
Buzzer sou”ded 1 Below 2.5V 1 ‘.&h System
.
OlhWS VB
Selector test
Buzzer not sounded I VE I switch at Ground (Injector) constant ov -
“SELF-TEST”
0 lgnller lgnlti swtch ON ov
Ground (OUtQUt) Constant ov -
1H - - - - -
Grou”d (Input) Constant ov -
II - - - - I - - D&ribulor
(Ne-sIgnal)
Igntho” swdch ON APprox. ov
or 4 5-5 5v -
1J 0 A/C relay fgnition switch ON VB Idle Approx. 2V
AX switch ON al idle 5&w 2.w - - - - -
NC switch OFF at Idle Vi3 Distributor Ignition swtch ON AQWOX. Ov
1K (G-stgnal) [DOHC] or 4 5-5 5v
0 3ignosis System Selector lest switch at Ignition switch -
x”“ec1or “0-z MONITOR” VB ON Idle APQ~OX 1.5V
,TEN terminal) -L
System Selector test swatch at
“SELF-TEST” ov
1L c 3RL relay (canada) ParkIng brake pulled wth lgndlon swtch ON l DRL: oaytime
VB
(DRL OFF) Running tigms
Idle (DFtL ON) Below 2.5v
1M - - - - -
1N 0 rhr0ttte sensor Accelerator pedal released ov Ignition switch
‘Idle switch) ON
Accelerafor pedal depressed VB
WIRINQ MAQRAM o...DoHc
EGI EC-AT mENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM &i EC-AT CONTROL SYSTEM(2/3)
~II;~CONTROL
@+...-BR/w IF) ~BR/W (EM) 1 ~~~~j @--- Y/B (F) s Y/B (EM) 1
(SECTION E-3)
I
L/Y I I I I
I I [FM\ x?
G/O
(EM) GM,
Y/B
(EM)
I
82-11
EC
VALVE
82-11
26
1 b
REAR
WINDOW
(SECTION DEFROSTER
Gl SWITCH
(SECTION
i 25 I-l)
A/C RELAY ILL~l lMIl \IATIONSTOPLIGHT
MAIN RELAY (FUEL INJ) (SECTION LA& ‘S SWITCH
(SECTION B-2a) G) :TII 3N (SECTION
I-4) F-2)
ov
3 3V
ov I 1
tgmter Ignition switch ON
Idle (cold englIIei ov
Idle Appror 0 2v - -
Idle (after warn-up) O-l ov
Headlight switch Headlights ON VB
f - lncreasma _ enwe- speed (after warm-up) 0 w-1 .ov
,
! ov
, Headlbhts OFF
Deceleration o-o 4v
Diagnosis System Selector test switch at Ignition witch
VS 20 Coolmg fan swtch Fan operahng (engine coolant temperature
connector “02 MONITOR” ON
over 97°C (207’F) or diagnosis connector DV
(TEN terminal) -
System Selector tesf switch at termmat TFA grounded)
QV
“SELF-TEST”
Fan not operatmg (idle)
Rear window Rear window defroster watch OFF ov lgmhon switch
Water thermosensor Engine codant temperature L” %, I”” I , ‘Y”8’.“” . . . ...-1.
defroster switch __ ON
Rear window de!roster watch ON VO
After warm-up
I
Ground Icalifornia) ConSlant ov
- .._..._--..--
Thrnttb SP”SOi 1 Accelerator pedal released Approx 0.5V
-
Main relay (canadal fgmtion switch ON VB
- Accelerator pedal fully depressed Approx. 4 OV
0 AC relay Ignitiin switch ON VB
2G ATF thermosensor -XPC (-2o”~)--1x1~c (302°F) aprxox as5-~m lgmhon swtch
0
A/C switch ON at Idle Below 2.5% - ON
ATF temp 20°C (68°F) Approx. 4.6V
A/C switch OFF at Gle 13OOC (266°F) Aporox 1.54V
I I I I I I
Vehicle speed / Vehicle stopped
2H / i, I / Hold switch Hold mode Below 2V Ingbhon switch
- Normal mode
P/S pressure lgmhon switch ON
switch
P/S ON at idle Iturnino) I.
I
P/S OFF at idle VB
-
: WIRINQ DIAQRAM \
.B (F)
GNITION
WITCH
MAIN RELAY
(SECTION B-2al
JB-04
@
(E) I
COOLING FAN NI ?
RELAY NO.2 ?EL .AY
Y (El
,-,
COOLING FAN
84-05
3 : 54-02
ENGINE
UNIT
CONTROL
B/G’ (F)
04
DOHC -
Q
84-06 DXAGNOSIS DOHC
I CONNECTOR (3c451 +
WATER
‘TTCH (SECTION u) - F I
THERMOSW I
84-06
B ci) THERMOSWITCH
34-01 COOLING FAN 34-02 COOLING FAN 84-03 WATER THERMO- 84-04 COOLING FAN
RELAY NO. 1 (E) MOTOR (F) SW ITCH (EM) RELAY NO 2 (F)
BATTERY MAIN
0 01 BOA
0 0, B (E) 0 (F)
.-I
METER
15A
STARTING SYSTEM
(SECTION n-i) E J&O4 0
WY
Fl
I
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
SEYSOR
OOHC
&
DOHC
w IT\IIWU uwbunnm
;JITHOUT WINDSHIELD D-l
XllJISE CONTROL’WIPER 6; WASHER
MAIN Q
L/W B R *
‘
Z-48
WIRINQ DIAQRAM
‘1Tt-i WINDSHIELD II.. . PROTEGE
D-2
RUISE CONTROL ‘WIPER 6; WASHER
MAIN
BOA \\
B (El
&fJq
L (F)
j---W (F)
01:
WINDSHIELD
[
01:
L/( i (F)
WINDSHIELD (5
I
I -
;;;;;“I”‘”
MOTOR
I
f3iF)
6 (F)
v (
-01 WINDSHIELD WIPER E; WASHER SWITCH (F) D-02 WINDSHIEt-“oT~~~~~ I-03 WINDSHIELD
w
(ASHER MOTOR (F)
L/O
BR L/O L w G/W 1.
Et 0
I w 1rn1nu Y.#?Y”-WM
REAR WASHER
WITHOUT
WlRlNQ DIMRAM
IITHOUT E-l
:RUISE CONTROL’ HEADL1GHTS
ILLUMINATION
-01 COMBINATION E-02 COMBINATION E-03 HEADLIGHT LH (F) E-04 HEADLIGHT RH (F:
WIUINW lJlAWnAm
JITH E-2
mJI:SE CONTROL l HEADLIGHTS
DRL CONTROL
DRL CONTROL
f t-02 COMBINATION E-03 HEADLIGHT LH(F) E-04 HEADLIGHT RH(F) E-05 HEADLIGHT RE;$
SWITCH (F)
”
R/W R W/R
B L/Y LG
Z-56
ZANADA l DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTS E-3
-07 DRL RELAY (F) E-08 DRL RESISTOR (F) E-09 DRL CONTROL UNIT (F)
a
! WIRINQ DIAQRAN
l TAILLIGHTS mREAR SIDE MARKER LIGHTS n POSITiON LIGHTS E-4
l LICENSE PLATE LIGHTS
ti;$ik;GHT
(SECTION E-l. 2)
I I
SIDE ION
-n TAILLIGHT Ll ‘-I LH
R a I i H“
-10 REAR SIDE MARKER E-II REAR SIDE MARKER E-12 TAILLIGHT LH (R) E-13 TAILLIGHT RH (R) E-14 LICENSE PLATE LI;li;E-I” LICENSE PLATE LK;:‘E-I” LICENSE PLATE L$j;
LIGHT LH (R) LIGHT RH (R)
____----_----
HAZARD SWITCH
ILLUMINATION LAMP:
REFEA TO SECTION I-4
--05 HAZARD SWITCH (I) E-12 REAR TURN L$ti; E-13 REAR TU”N,‘R;;;;
: WIRINQ DIAGRAM
. STOPLIGHTS F-2
BTN
z!zL
Y MAIN
+ 60A
BOA
B (E) m :> W/R (F)
IX-O l,j lx-0 11
JB-05 (B
STOP
--I 20A
Y JB-05 0
SHIFT-LOCK
UNIT
(SECTION HI
9
49
tr-~ (F) +@ ENGINE CONTROL UNIT
BULB TRADE NUMBER (SECTION 6-1~. 2b)
STOPLIGHT: 1157 (27W)
HIGH MOUNT t+G (F) -+@ CRUISE CONTROL UNIT
STOPLIGHT: 921 (18.4W) (SECTION Q)
(6,
3HB
12 STOPLIGHT
STOPLIGHT
12
STOPLIGH STOPLIGHT
B LH
PROTEGE
“-06 STOPLIGHT F-07 HIGH MOUNT STOP I-12 STOPLIGHT LH (R) c-13 STOPLIGHT RH (R)
SWITCH (F)
WITH 1 B 1 G 1 PROTI
Z-64
! WIRINQ DIAQRAM
HN
ACK-UP LIGHTS F-3
B (F)
n
I_~
(F)
JB-05
STOP
X-
0
BTN
60A
EXCEPT
JB-06
GNITION
WITCH
@
BULB TRADE
BACK-UP: 1156
NUMBER
(27W1
EC-AT METER
20A 15A
JB-05 @ JB-07 @
\8 INHIBITOR
I
SWITCH
G/W Y:: (SECTION 8-2~)
(F) I
;/0
(F) %%E (F)
I ICONTROL
/
GjY
,.--
WITHOUT
CRUISE
CONTROL
5m
F-10
BACK-UP
SWITCH
F-10
LIGHT
BACK-UP LIGHTS
R/G
(?I
w
R B G/O Y G B/Y
.--lo BACK-UP LIGHT -02 HORN SWITCH (F) S-12 BACK-UP LIGHT Lt -13 BACK-UP LIGHT R’
SWITCH(F) F-3) (A
JB-06
ABOVE 57 ON
BELOW OC: nFF
SWITCH NO.2
5 WIRINQ DIAQRAM
6HIFT-LOCK SYSTEM H
MAIN
B 03
Sl GNITION
I WITCH
[
W/R (F1
JB-05 0 JB-06 @
STOP IETER
20A 15A
JB-05 @ JB-03 @
8 SHIFT-LOCK UNIT
i-0 1 SHIFT-LOCK
UNIT (f?)
11.. . ..w-
REAR WINDOW
DEFROSTER
CONTROL UNIT
(SECTION
B-lc, 2b)
REAR WINDOW
DEFROSTER
LAMPS
(SECTION 1-4)
COURTESY LAMP
(SECTION I-3)
EECTION I-41
-05 IGNITION KEY I-06 BUCKLE SWITCH (R) I-07 INTERIOR 6 SPOT LAMPtIN) I-08 DOOR SWITCH FL (R)
: IEMINOER SWITCH(F)
SHOULDER BELT
YfOULCER BELT S%XlLOER BELT SHOULDER BELT
WITHOUT SUNROOF WITH SUNROOF
I -09 DOOR SWITCH FR (R) I-IO ODOR SWITCH RL(RI I-11 DOOR SWITCH RR(R) D-01 IGNITTON KEY CYLINDER LAMP(F) M-01 SPOT LAMP {IN)
z-74
-
! WIRING DIAQRAM
IHUNK C’OMPARff%?‘Jl LAMPS
= COURTESY LAMPS I-3
MAIN BTN
BOA 60A
B (El W/R (F)
,-W/R
JB-05 0
(F)
1 I
ROOM
IOA
1 \\ L/R (F) I I
PROTEGE
TESY
LH
(DRl)
34x-OS]
I-13
TRUNK COMPARTMENT R/W
LAMP (7)
I-13 I
1
R;/W
K-1
TRUNK COMPARTMENT
LAMP SWITCH
SWITCH
TION I-2)
:- 12 TRUNK COMPART- I-13 TRUNK COMPART- I-14 TRUNK COMPART- I-15 COURTESY LAMP
MENT LAMP (R3) MENT LAMP (R) MENT LAMP SWITCH(R) LH (~~11
R/W L/R
Z-76
WlRlNa DIAGRAM
A .EC-AT
;;;i;;GHT
(SECTION E-l. 21
I, -7
‘1::
G-14 BLOWER
B (F)
RADIO
15A
,I I
\\
JB-02
:J-01
AUDIO SYSTEM
J-03 DOOR SPEAK:$$ J-04 DOOR SPEAKER RH J-05 REAR;SPEAKER(k; J-06 REAR SPEAKER I+
(R)
<
Z-80
: WIRWQ MAORAY
aPOWERWINDOW K-l
MAIN
80A
8 (El 0 (F)
POWER WIND
30A
8/R (F)
POWER WlNDOW
MOTOR FL
Z-82
, WIRINU VIAUI’IAM
,----PPROTEGf;----
:-09 POWER DOOR LOCK SWITCH(DR1) K-10 POWER DOOR LOCK K-11 POWER DOOR LOCK MOT’X#
RELAY (F)
Z-84
I . . ..I.. VW I.-.- . . . . m
RADIO
-RIGHT
-DOWN
MIRROR MOTOR
. WININU uwwanmm
GLIDING SUNROOF M
1-01 SLIDING SUNtWl; M-02 SLIDING S&tW~; M-03 SLIDING SU;;?;; M-04 SLIDING SUNROOF
RELAY
B mi r-r=
I wwtInu wmunnm
A. _ .EC-AT
l CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM Q
ACTUATOR
lm P G/Y
G B/Y v P
R 6 G/O Y
I G/L G/B
ffl
El x G/t3 R B/Y Y B
T R P N L J H F D 0
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: WIRINQ MAQRAM
aPASSIVE SHOULDER BELT CONTROL SYSTEM S
TERY MAIN
BOA
0 (F) I I
BTN
GNITIoN
W/R IF) WITCH
INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER
(SECTION Cl
INSTRUMENl
C-1
- - I_IISTFR
(SECTION
-.
cl
f?PI
- -I
[SECTION I-21
rPI I
ERECTION I-21
1 ID-nl=
+““e-Y-
CONTROL UNIT
)
7-94
7 nr
. WIIWNU UIAUnA-
iDIAGNOSIS CONNECTOR U
ENGINE
CONTROL UN IT @-W/Y
(SECTION B-la. 2a) (SECTION B-la. 2al
ENGINE
CONTROL UNIT *W/B
(SECTION B-la, 2a) (SECTION B-la. 2a)
IGNITION
COIL
(SECTION
Z-96
” I
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f
) 17 FRONT iF) -ENGINE (E) X-18 ENGINE (El -EMISSION (EMI X-19 JOINT CONNECTOR (F) X-20 FRONT IF) -A/C (AC)
This page left intentionally blank
*. .kC-AI
l COMMON CONNECTOR LIST b. .WITHOUT CRUISE CONTROt
X-21 FRONT (Fl -A/C (AC) X-22 JOINT CONNECTOR III X-24 FRONT (F1 -EMISSION (EM)
W (Fl .(EMl
(AC)
~1~~~
(0 (I)
z-101
l INTER CONNECTING DIAGRAM OF JOINT BOX gn
z-3
OJ cc
I-
i lIltlIt
I I Ill IIll
ullslNu UlAUnAM 4
C I3 A
JB-04
JB-0 1
JB-06
JB-05
JB-02
38-07
M J H F 0 B F 0 B
* (y) * Lp * * R/0
T R P N L J H F II B
0 L/0
V B LG W * Ixl ,++] *
H G F E 0 C I3 A
JB-03
JB-09 CPU
PONMLKJIHGFEOCBA
z-1 03
NC RELAY 4
PL
SOlJSOlO VALVE
E%E”
MERMOSENSOR
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DIAGRAM Z
-
PA ,KT-S INDEX
rl PARTS NAME SECTION T PARTS NAME SECTION
r~~~~~~
‘ARTS NAME SECTION 1 PARTS NAME SECTION