tmc/anandmanioot AnandM.

DR.ANAND MANI

SEXUAL
REPRODUCTION IN
FLOWERING
PLANTS
AnandM.
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&iii. o
Androcium/staman
3 Accessory
~whorl

OVULE

structure of Howev
4 Whosl
->

bud stage
Green-protects tower
in
① Scpal/Calyx->
Attracts insects for pollination
② Petal/Covolla -
Bright
->

③ Stamen Male reproductive whorl

->

④ Cavpc/pistic Female Reproductive

-

whorl.
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 AnandM.
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v
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- Epipctalous

storium
a
 Anthur-Bilobed
⑭ 30

pi
-> Ditnicous
 Tetrad
-

&-
-> Epidermis (2n)

⑱indominancialsee
Production

(2n)

TS of Anther
sporogenous Tissue
(2r)

↓
(Pollen all) In

Mother
-

Mother Call
Microsporc
A Meiosis

Microsporc Titrad (n) ↓

↓ ④
Microspov (n)
 AnandM.
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↳
2n

(n)
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x

i ↳
v

V
AnandM.
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 Mostresistant organic

voicon
~material

onona is
sporopollin
yet found

60%of Angiosperm-pollen
grain are shid at
called stage.
Regions
* in exins where sporopollnin
is absent gcrm
-
pore

Potten tube garminates from this region

AnandM.
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 AnandM.
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-

-
 AnandM.

largest pollen-Mirabilis
DR.ANAND MANI

smallest pollen- Myosotis

smallest flower
->
Wolia

largestflower
-> Rafflessia
Tallest flower
->
Amorphophallus

large irregular
->
shaped nucleus.
->

spindleshaped
 AnandM.
DR.ANAND MANI

-
 AnandM.
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study
④ of pollen
-

Palynology
 AnandM.
DR.ANAND MANI

Within 30mins -
WhatARice

Few months -> Rosaceac

Solanacac

luguminoscac

↓ Pollen be stored liquid Nitrogum

grain can

( 1960)
-

④ Cryopeservation
 stigma
Carpcl/Pistic /

I
->

Synocciurn
->
style caupils are fused
* to gather

(syncarpous) -
Papaver
④
Carpet free
&8ovaryamus (Apocarpous)
↓
OVULE ->
Pedicu Mislia
 AnandM.
DR.ANAND MANI

- Papavor, Hibiscus

↓
Miclia;Rosc;lotes
AnandM.
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 AnandM.
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-
-

No
of ovals (onc) ->
Paddy;Mango
Wheat;

(Mary) -
Papara;watermdou;orchid
STRUCTOR
OFAMEGASPORANGIUM tube will
Pollen H2

Funicle ↑ enter from end.

micropylar

Dommm
- >

Micropylar end
Miropyle

↳ Nucullus -
(Nutrition)
↳ Chalazal end
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Megasporogensis
-

Megaspora mother all (2n)

↓ Meiosis

Megaspora Tetrad (n)

↓
I remains
3 Degenerate -

functional Megaspore (2)

 -7 ulled Smichate

6 8 -8
structure.
- -> Functional
Embryo Sac

Gnuchati
Inuclate Enuchati
 Chalazal End

①compom
#Antipodals (n)
Egg Cell + Synergids
=
Egg Apparatus

8 N
polar udei in
one the pollen
Guides, inside
(n)
p
movies

(n)
MicropylarEND
 Nuclei
I Central all 2
polar
2 Syncrgids One Nucleus Each -2 nucleus

3 Antipodals Onc Nucleus Each-3 nucleus

#EggG oneN
eSeruchure
Typesrule
*
* important
is not
AnandM.
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 AnandM.
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-
2n

I I I

2n n n
AnandM.
DR.ANAND MANI
Pollination -
Transfer of pollen grain from author to
-

stigma of a
flower.

Types Autogamy:- transfer ofpollingrainsewer

->

·
Chasmogamous flower (open flower) oxalis -

Chistogamous flower (closed) Commolina

·
-

Conly altogamy is possible

No
*
pollinating agent is required.
gitenogamy -> same plant -
Differentflower
can be

-2
* seen in case
of
Monocious plant

⑭
Pollinating agent is required

Differentplant
Xenogamy Different flower
-> -

True
* cross pollination
⑭
IN DICECIOUS Plants
only Xunogamy
is possible
cg-papaya and date palm
Nature promotes pollinationrather than
self pollination
* cross

Outbreeding
↳
Devius

① (Unisexual flower) date palm

Dicling
-
cg:- papaya,
② bisexual flower
Dichogamy -IN
Many
stamun and carpet don't mature at
the same time.

③ Heterostyty ->
Difference in the length of
stamm and length of style.
⑦ Self Incompatibility:
INUBITS
SCL Sterility
-
or

Germination of pollen take of same flower.

Agenof
Pollination

-
Agents
-1-
Abiotic
Biotic

↓-
-> INJECT
(Entomophily)
Birds
(ornithophily)
->

wind Water -> small

(Malicophily)
CAnmophily) (hydrophity)
Bat
(Chripterophily)
-

Snake
(Ophiophily)
->

↳ Santalum *
-
AnandM.
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AnandM.
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 ⑰
pinus -> winged pollen AnandM.
(Anemophily) DR.ANAND MANI

* Flower-odourless
- ->
Nectar less

-a Gymnospern;Rice;wheat;
eg:-
③
④ Maize;Sugarcanc

Muropsy-
 AnandM.
DR.ANAND MANI

3
water
*
hyacinth insect I
->

water
*
city wind
pollinated *

*
-

↳
Hypophily -

Epihydrophily * Pollination
at Me

↑ f.
...-zi
.......
occurs
Vallisheria
surface of
-

--

water.
--

~ ~

-- ....
⑱
Hypoydrophily cg:
- Zostera (sca grass)
Hydrilla

:zes:
& suntonin
and
long
pollen grains
ribbon like
arc

released inside water

thatis transferred by
water currents.
AnandM.
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AnandM.
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 AnandM.
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relationship
symbiotic
-

Moth
- pollinator
I
yucca
plan site
-99
laying
⑭
4 ④ Food
AnandM.
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AnandM.
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AnandM.
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Pollen it
interaction

·finiw...
2cas( ->

⑧
-

p
Pollen ->

5
Stigma

↓
97
Stigma
⑰ ⑰ Perceive

X Promote gomination
tube.
of pollen
nirmiaenging
in
 pollination
Cross
① Emasculation: -
Cutting of stamu before
they mature avoid supollination
↑50
to

② Bagging ->
covering of the

semale part of flower to

9) prevent pollination by
undesired pollen.
③ desired
Pollination
by
pollen.
④ Rebagging
AnandM.
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AnandM.
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Double Fertilization (Nawash(in) - ITis a characteristic feature
of angiospcums. One male gamete
④
chalazal and with egg cell
A

8.
A ↓
associal and

Do-rata
↓
->
- >
->
generative
all

all
2
generative

Micropylavend
and male fuses
gamate with polar nucli

u n + +
n -> Triple fusion
-1 Nucleus
Polar Male Primary endospora

S
nuchi gamete (PEN)

Primary indosperm
cell.
 AnandM.
DR.ANAND MANI

The endospermic
⑭
·

the
development proceeds
embryonic development.

x
 AnandM.
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Embryo
- Endospcom
Pushes
- ~ gothccmr
⑳
-

->

-
AnandM.
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 AnandM.
BICOTEMBRY8 DR.ANAND MANI

↑Epicotyl from
~ Region shoot
⑳
which
aris's
⑥

-
*

⑳
-

from
~
Region
root
which
⑳
-

arises
-

-
- >

--
Protection
-

---
 Nomundospermic/
consumed
completely
dosparm
is ->
AnandM.
albuminous
Non DR.ANAND MANI

cotyledon
⑳ sed.
Endosperm
heatcovina
-

is

notconsumed
④
Persistent Nucells Black
-> Perispora ->
poppi complete
⑤ -> Endospermic /
↓
condensed Altrminous seed.
colyledon of
monocot

↳ Sheath
covering
radick

-
AnandM.
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 Testa
- AnandM.
said coat ->
Tagmu DR.ANAND MANI

- -

Blackpepper.
 AnandM.
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-
 AnandM.
DR.ANAND MANI

⑤
->

--

-->

o
layer)
2n -
Alevron (protein
-
layor undosperm
of
Extension
3r (3n)
-

2n

2n 2n
--

2n

2n
OVARY - Frisit
Ovule ->
sad

Ovary -> Fruitwall Tista

wall
-
sad coat Fegmm
Integument - ->
 AnandM.
DR.ANAND MANI

~Epicaup
Drupc
-> Fashy
-
- P -

coconut A Mango
->

↓
Mesocarp
⑳
- fibrous
v x
AnandM.
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 AnandM.
DR.ANAND MANI

*
-

-->

④ - - - >

x
->
 AnandM.
DR.ANAND MANI

Production sad withoutfortilization

of is called apomixis.
- - -

->

- >

More than one

embryo
->

polyamoryony
AnandM.
DR.ANAND MANI
poorDic 3 Revise pyc
#
with
#Day -
->
3 complete
topic
PRF- Emclanand mani sof
->
->

THANK YOU
AnandM.
DR.ANAND MANI

④ Endosperm in
Angiosparm-3n
n
1
"gymmospism
-