English What do you do in

Pedagogical Module 1 your free time?

Curricular Threads: Communication and Cultural Awareness,
Oral Communication, Reading, Writing, Language Through the Arts

Ninth Grade EGB

Connecting words 4 Music festivals:

5

So
Tomorrowland

ci
lSa
tu
Simple present
3

die
and continuous Urban music
6

s
and soccer

Ar
t
isshh

Strong adjectives
2
glli

and adverbs

La
Free
g
Enn

ng
Blog post: writing
E

ua
Time 7 a post for a blog

ge
about hobbies

an
Determiners and
1 Activities

d
gerunds: ing forms

Li
te
ra
tur
e
Values
Values

11 Tolerance 10 Freedom of speech 9 Human rights 8 Interculturality

Time Management is the Key to Success and Having Fun

It’s common for everybody to spend their free time Nowadays, people can choose from a lot of hobbies to
doing interesting activities. For example, playing have fun or learn something new. There are indoor
sports, listening to music, reading books, etc. and outdoor activities, paid or free, in groups or alone.
You decide, the time you spend on yourself is priceless. Pixabay
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• What do you usually do after school?

• Are you interested in starting a new hobby? Which one? Why?

1
 Lesson A

Communication and Cultural Awareness

What kind of music do you like?

The Importance of Music

Value: Interculturality Did you know that you can manage

stress and cure an illness with music?
Music can make people feel In some universities in the United
better in so many ways. It has Kingdom (UK), professors offer their
the incredible power to connect students the opportunity to lower
people and change their mood. their stress level by listening to music
All music such as pop, jazz, or learning to play an instrument.
reggaeton, salsa, bachata, It works effectively because people who
are unique and valuable.

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relax with music before or after any
activity feel better and they study happily.
All the courses start in a quiet environment. Participants listen
to classical or instrumental music in a quiet room. Then, a lovely voice says:
“Breathe, and feel the music in your heart.” After this short meditation,
students go to their different classes. For example, guitar, piano lessons,
or hip-hop. They learn about instruments and music theory. Finally,
students have the opportunity to compose songs and play in a band.
Grammar Tip As Nietzsche said: “Without music, life is a mistake.”
Adverbs are words that describe
verbs. In English, many of them
1. Answer the questions below in complete sentences using your own
end in –ly:
words.
• Adjective + ly:sad = sadly
They sadly walked home. a. According to the reading, what are the two main benefits of music
• Adjective ending in “y” = therapy?
change “y” to “i”, add “-ly”
Happy = happily
They happily sang the song. b. How do the courses start?

c. Why is it important to relax before a difficult task?

2.. Complete these students’ opinions about music therapy. Choose an

adjective from the box and write its corresponding adverb in the blank.

quick happy effective correct

Vocabulary

stress. feeling of pressure

“For me, music therapy works . My performance in
and anxiety
class is great.” –Kelly
cure. to make an illness
or injury better “After piano lessons, I study . I always smile.” –Robert
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illness. sickness, not feeling “I do all my math homework . I get only 10.” –Mia
well
“I run in Physical Education class. I’m fast.” –Ben
mistake. error, not correct

2
 Oral Communication

How do you feel before an exam? Stressed, relaxed, confident?

Preparing for Exams

Vocabulary

relieve. to reduce or eliminate

festival. large party with

a common idea like arts,

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music, movies

1
1. Listen to Gina and Bob talk about a music festival and decide if the
statements are True(T) or False(F). Audio
Listen to the dialogue.
a. Gina has to take four exams today.

b. Gina is ready for the exams.

c. Bob really likes rock music.

d. Gina and her cousin play in a band. Tip

You can use these expressions

2. Listen again and answer the following questions in complete sentences.
to express surprise:
a. Why does Bob want to go to a pop music festival? • Gosh!
• Poor thing!
• Oh my goodness! Really?
b. Why does Gina enjoy music festivals?
• Wow!
• Great!
• Oh no!
3. Write a similar conversation about music. Use the conversation strategies
you heard on the recording.

Student A:

Student B:

Student A:
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Student B:

Student A:
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Student B:

3
Reading
Social Studies

Why do you think electronic music is popular?

Music Festivals: Tomorrowland

Do you love electronic music? Go to Tomorrowland. It happens

once a year (every summer in June or July) and it takes place in Belgium.
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A lot of people go every year. Electronic music lovers of all ages go there
to experience the music with DJs and music producers. Each festival
has a different theme. For example, the 2018 theme was “The Story
of Planaxis”. What about the tickets and their price? This is the difficult
part: the tickets are sold out in minutes. The prices depend on the type
of ticket and the accommodation you choose. People spend between
98€ and 6000€. Yes, it’s very expensive! The performers are musicians
and DJs like David Guetta, Martin Solveig, Armin van Buuren, Steve
Angelo, Axwell Ingrosso, Dimitri Vegas, and others. Tomorrowland
is not only about music; it is an amazing theatrical production with
Value: Freedoom of speech mind-blowing sets.

Pop, hip-hop, reggaeton, salsa,

cumbia, vallenato, etc. It does
not matter what your favorite

Pixabay / Free-Photos
music is, just do not forget
an important thing: Music does
not define you as a person,
your values and actions do.

1. Answer the following questions in your own words based on the reading.

a. How old are the people who go to this event?

b. How much do people spend on the tickets?

c. Are you interested in this event? Why or why not?

2. Some friends are considering going to the Tomorrowland festival.

Choose the correct verb and write it in the present simple or present
continuous form. Add words if needed (is, are).

Vocabulary plan love buy like

theme. a topic/subject for an
event or party

accommodation. a place Joseph Tomorrowland festival, so he

a trip to Belgium for the next year. Charles and Stephanie
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to sleep away from home

like a hotel pop music, but they know nothing about electronic
mind-blowing. amazing, music. Today they a David Guetta CD to listen
incredible to this kind of music.

4
 Writing
Which school parties and events do you like going to?

Planning a Social Event

1. Imagine you are the principal of your school and you are organizing
a social event for all the teachers and students.

Follow these simple steps to write an invitation:

a. Choose the kind of event you want to organize such as a dance

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or dinner. Give it a theme!

b. Decide the place, the date, and the time.

c.
Decide the cost and the activities that people can do at the event.

2. Write an invitation for an event. Follow this format:

End of term party

Grammar Tip
Come and join us at this event.
The school is organizing a great party at The Lovers Bar on Eloy Remember that you use:
Alfaro Avenue. The party starts at 6:00 pm, and it finishes at • AT + time. The match
midnight. There will be some activities like live music, fast-food, is at 9:30 pm.
and many surprises. It’s a free event. We hope you can come. • ON + days. The concert
is on Saturday.
• IN + months. The
championship is in January.
• ON + complete date. My
birthday is on July 27th.

Title:

Place, date, and time:

Activities:

Vocabulary
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Price: social event. a party or dinner

that many people from work
or school go to

5
Language Through the Arts
Art

How do you describe urban music?

Urban Music

Defining urban music is very difficult because the most popular

music belongs to this genre, and it changes every day. Urban music
began in the 1980s and includes a multicultural diversity of amazing
Pixabay / StockSnap

artists. A large, mostly young audience listens to this music. Today’s

popular artists belong to the urban genre. Some examples of urban
music are reggaeton and hip-hop. It has influences from traditional
rhythms such as Latin pop, dance, soul, salsa, cumbia, and merengue,
but it isn’t related to jazz or rock. Those are different genres.
The Latin Grammy Awards is an important ceremony that gives prizes
to the best urban songs, singers, and bands.

Value: Human rights

1. Circle the correct answers based on the article.
Everybody has the right
to express themselves as they • Urban music is:
like. Music, no matter the
a. a modern genre b. old Latin music c. easy to define
genre, is a way of cultural
expression.
• Urban music genre is related to:

a. rock music b. hip-hop c. jazz

• Young audiences listen to

a. jazz b. urban music c. soul

2. Each of these people are interested in music, but in different ways.

Match the sentence parts to make simple present sentences.

dance hip-hop music

Irene usually
with my friends.

Peter doesn’t listen to music

like to while he works.

create a dance school

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I like to in our neighborhood.

My cousin sings reggaeton while

and I want to she is cooking.
Vocabulary
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genre. a specific type of music

or movie such as rock, hip
hop, fiction, comedy

6
 Oral Communication

What kind of concerts do you like to go to? Who would you like to see in concert?

Going to a Concert

1. Listen to the conversation. Answer the questions in your own words.

Audio
Listen to the dialogue.
a. Where are they?

b. Where will John go to look for his wallet?

c. Who is Mary waiting for?

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Fre

Tip
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Remember to use:
• “Can you help me please?”
to ask for help.
2. Imagine a similar situation between you and a friend. Write a short • “Hurry up!” if you are
dialogue of 40-50 words to perform in front of the class. Use at least in a hurry.
three verbs in the present continuous.

Student A:

Student B:

Student A:

Student B:

Student A:
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Vocabulary
Student B:
hurry up. to tell someone
to do something quickly

7
 Lesson B

Communication and Cultural Awareness

Art

What are your favorite sports to play and watch?

FIFA World Cup

Value: Interculturality The FIFA U-20 World Cup is a championship

in which male players under twenty years old
Soccer is a very popular sport participate. Twenty-four teams from different
in many countries around countries participate in this tournament every
the world. At any time, people two years.
are playing this sport on a field,
in a park, or in school. The FIFA World Cup is another great
There are millions of soccer championship, and professional male players
fans. There are also many are the stars. There are a total of sixty-four
local and international matches. FIFA organizes it every four years.
championships. The most The champion in 2018 was France. In the
famous is, of course, the FIFA play-off against Belgium, the score was 1-0,

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World Cup every four years. and in the final game against Croatia it was 4-2.

1. Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Grammar Tip a. What are two different kinds of FIFA competitions?

Use the present progressive

for actions that are happening b. What’s your favorite Ecuadorian team?
right now, future plans or
predictions.
• Affirmative: Subject + to be + c. Why do you think soccer is a popular sport in your country?
verb-ing
They are playing at the
stadium.
2. Complete the sentences with one word from the box. There’s one extra
• Negative: Subject + to be +
option.
negative + verb-ing
Julio is not watching the game
champion score tied tournament team
on TV.
• Yes/No Question: to be + a. This is short. It has only twelve matches.
Subject + verb-ing ?
Are you taking the bus to b. The match is . The score is 2-2.
the stadium? c. I don’t want my favorite to lose, but the score is 1-0.

d. Real Madrid is the this year.

Vocabulary
3. Create your own sentences with these words:
tournament. a series of games
a. play-off:
play-off. game to decide
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who is playing in the final b. championship:

tie(d). both teams have c. win:

the same score
d. lose:

8
 Oral Communication

What popular sports championships are you familiar with? Which have you watched on TV?

Sports Championships

1. Listen to this interview with a soccer expert.

Audio
2. Write the name of the championship and the country. Listen to the dialogue.

Championship Country
1

3. Listen again. Write the details about what is happening.

Details
1

4. Who do you think will win the soccer championship in Ecuador this
year? Explain why.

5. Complete the sentences with one verb from the box. Use the simple

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present or present continuous.

play win talk

train take sign

a. Right now, the reporters to Lionel Messi

about his last match.

b. Many soccer teams games at Estadio Olimpico

Atahualpa.
Vocabulary
c. Antonio Valencia some autographs,

and he selfies with his fans after every game. expert. someone who knows
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a lot about something

d. Both Barcelona and Emelec in Guayaquil. sign. to write your name

on a receipt, check,
However they games in Quito at this moment. photograph, etc.

9
Language Through the Arts

What kind of dancing do you like to do?

Dance for Fun

Value: Interculturality “When you are dancing you are not only moving your body, you are
also communicating. Your mind is experiencing new ideas. Many dancing
Dance is a beautiful artistic schools can help you to improve your skills. You can practice different
expression. Anyone can styles: traditional, modern, classic, urban, etc. And, if you work hard,
participate and feel the rhythm. maybe you can be part of a dance competition.
All around the world, there
are thousands of dancers There are many championships. One of them is the famous World
competing and participating Hip Hop Dance Championship. In this competition, teams from over
in different championships. fifty countries participate, and competitors are trying to show the culture
and art of their countries. In this kind of championship, there are various
categories and styles, like breakdancing and hip hop. In these events, you
can meet great dancers and artists from different cities around the world.
What style of dancing do you like to practice?

1. Based on the article, decide if the sentences are True(T) or False(F).

a. Dancing helps people express feelings.

b. Dance schools only teach classic dancing styles.

c. In the World Hip Hop Dance Championship

there’s only one style.

2. Answer the following questions in complete sentences. Then, discuss

them with your classmates. Pay attention to your verb forms.
a. What do you think of hip-hop dancing? Is this a common type
of music and dance in your country?

b. How do you feel when you are dancing?

pik
e
Fre

c. Why do you think dancing is popular all over the world? Explain.

d. Describe where and when you had fun dancing?

Vocabulary
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improve. make better e. What types of dancing have you tried?

compete. participate in
a competition

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 Oral Communication

Which soccer teams are you a fan of?

Soccer Teams
1. Listen to the conversation between Karla and Christian after they
listened to an interview. Audio
Listen to the dialogue.
2. Who would say each of the following? Write Christian, Karla, or both.
Write evidence from what you listened to support your answer.

a. John knows a lot about soccer.

b. Liga is the best team.

Christian
c. Nacional is the best team in Ecuador.

3. From the dialogue, what expression is used to show surprise?

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Karla
4. Write the end of the conversation, 3 more lines for Karla and 3 for
Christian. Use expressions of surprise.

Karla:
Vocabulary

fan. someone who likes a team

Christian:
and wants them to win

tolerate. to not react

Karla: negatively to something even
if you prefer something else

Christian:

Karla:

Christian:
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Value: Tolerance
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Tolerance is when you respect other opinions, thoughts and beliefs.

We can like, even love, each other even though we all have different ideas.
Mutual respect is the most important thing in relationships.

11
Reading

How often do you go cycling? How far can you ride your bike?

An Ecuadorian Champion
1. Read the article. Underline the new words for you.

Richard Antonio Carapaz Montenegro is a national hero.

His nickname is “La Locomotora” because he cycles fast and furiously.
He’s from El Carchi, and he lives in his hometown. He sometimes
Flickr/Agencia ANDES

travels to Italy to train or participate in races. He’s married and he has

two children.
He participates in different races around the world. His most
important victory was the Giro d’Italia in 2019. He also has some other
medals and trophies. His family and friends really admire him because
of his hard work. Richard is a happy and friendly athlete who enjoys
simple but important things in life like family.

2. Answer these questions according to the article.

Read the article again. Correct
the sentences. a. What’s Richard’s nickname? Why?
Richard Carapaz:

a. doesn’t live in Carchi.

b. Where does Richard usually compete?

c. What is Richard like and what does he enjoy?

b. doesn’t like to train in
Europe.

3. Match the sentences with the pictures. Pay attention to the words
in blue. Write the letters.
c. participates only in Latin
America. a. There aren’t many races in my city.

b. My coach is strict.

c. My training is exhausting.

d. Athletes run on a track.

Pixabay/ThomasWolter

Vocabulary
Freepik/noxos

nickname. a name friends call

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someone, different from their

real name

race. a competition in which

the fastest wins

12
Assessment
Speaking

1 Interview a classmate about sports and music. Ask The woman is

them the following questions and create a question
of your own. Take notes on the lines.
The woman has
a. What do you think about studying while music
is playing?
Student B

b. Who is your favorite singer or band? Why?

c. How often do you play sports?

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d. Do you think sports are important to relieve
stress? The boy has

The man has

e. Share the information with the class.

The boy is

2 Describe these pictures about hobbies. Describe the

people and the place. Use at least three descriptive The man is
adjectives in each.

Student A
Listening
3 Listen to two friends and fill in the blanks in the
sentences.

a. Jaime is using her headphones to

b. Jamie likes a group called

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c. Ed Sheeran is

She is d. John and Jamie don’t like

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She has
e. Jamie suggests they go to a
together.

14
 Assessment What do you do in your free time?
Reading
1 Read about two sport events in the Olympic Games.
Choose one verb from the box and complete the The Serbian team for a last
newscasts. Use the verb in the present progressive opportunity to score, they a
in affirmative or negative. Add the verb “to be” if good job. The result is the United States 96
needed.
points and Serbia 66. The Olympic winner is
the American team.
get play finish report
-Jonathan
look win do write

Writing
Posted 9:45
2 Write a short post for a blog. Tell your friends
Female cycling BMX about popular sports in your country, but not
soccer. Include these details: the kind of sport and
where people can play it. Write 60 to 80 words.
Right now, I’m in Rio de Janeiro.
Use simple present and linkers.
I on my blog about the Olympic
Games. The Peruvian rider is not in the race Introduction
because she is hurt. The American rider is in
first place, and the Colombian athlete is in
second, but she is very close. She
close… and now she is in first place. The Part 1

race now …and the winner is the

Colombian girl, Mariana Pajon.
-Kathy
Part 2

Posted 10:20

Basketball – male
Part 3

Hi readers. Thanks for visiting my blog.

Now, I’m in the coliseum in Sao Paulo,
I to you all the news of the final
Conclusion
game. The United States and Serbia team
. The game is almost over, and
the American team with 96 points.

I’m completing this self-evaluation based on what I learned in the module.

Self-evaluation I check the box that most applies to me

I do it very I do it I can I can’t do it
Topics well somewhat well improve without help
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I can talk about my favorite music.

I can write an ad for an event.
I can describe activities I’m doing at a specific time.
I can contrast ideas with and and but.

15
 Let's review

Vocabulary Reading
1 Complete these sentences with a word from the 3 Match the descriptions with the choices below.
box. There’s one extra word. Write the letter in the circle. There’s one extra
option.

competitive popular relaxing

cheap stressing a a traditional market.
b an electronic music
a. Music therapy is a way to festival.
manage stress.
c an Ecuadorian athlete.
b. Soccer is a sport around the
world.
d a talented artist.
c. In China, people can buy
souvenirs. e a challenge for players.

d. Video games aren’t only for

people.
• Tomorrowland is

• Richard Carapaz is

• A handicraftsman is

• An adventure video game is

Grammar
4 Complete the sentences. Use the present
progressive form of a verb from the box. There’s
one extra word.

make change communicate

visit have
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a. Urban music every day.

b. When you dance, you with your
body.
Grammar
c. Many tourists Ecuador every
2 Complete the sentences with one word. You can
year.
use prepositions on, at or but.
d. I new friends because I play video
a. My birthday is December 29th. games online.
b. I like soccer I love volleyball.
c. The class starts 8:15 am.
d. I’m from Machala, I live in
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Guayaquil.

17
 Lesson C

Communication and Cultural Awareness

What are some things to see and do in China?

Shopping in China!

Value: Interculturality Many people like shopping in China. Why? Because the prices are
reasonable and you can find a bargain on amazing clothes, jewelry and
One of the most exciting free
gifts. Shopping in China is an incredible cultural experience because
time activities is traveling and
tourists and local people can bargain. Nobody gets bored in those markets.
buying gifts for friends or family.
There are some important tips you have to know before bargaining in
Tourists can find plenty of gifts
China:
in local markets, and people can
also learn about the culture of - Learn some useful Chinese phrases.
the place. It is important to know For example: Ni hao ma? (How are you?);
how to bargain. Duo shao qian? (How much is it?); Tai
gui le! (too expensive); pian yi dian? (give
me a lower price). You may get a better
price by, bargaining in Chinese instead
of English.
- Always be polite and pretend you are not
too interested.

Pixabay / Sasin Tipchai

- Use body language, gestures, expressions.
- Have fun learning about Chinese culture
in local markets.

1. Decide if the sentences are True(T) or False(F).

a. You can buy expensive souvenirs in China.

b. Everybody can bargain in China.

c. You should speak English to buy souvenirs.

d. You can’t show too much interest.

2. Discuss these questions with a partner.

a. Do you ever go shopping in local markets?

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b. When you are on vacation away from home, what do you usually
buy? Why?

c. Do you bargain? Why or why not?

3. Imagine you are in China. Brainstorm some ideas on what activities you
would like to do and see there. Then, pair up and share your answers
with your partner. Make sure to ask follow-up questions, like “Why?”
“For how long?” “Which one (s)?”

Vocabulary
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bargain. to ask for a lower

price in a store (Verb)

bargain. something
with a low price (Noun)

18
 Oral Communication

Is bargaining popular in your city? When can people bargain? For what things?

Buying Gifts

Listen to these tourists. They are buying souvenirs in the Cuzco market
Audio
in Peru.
Listen to the dialogue.
1. Choose the correct answer.

a. How does Mike describe the market?

lovely wonderful colorful

b. What does Susan want to buy?

a sweater a toy llama a bag

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c. What is the first price of the gift Susan wants?

$30 $25 $20

Create a similar conversation

d. What is the final price of the gift? that takes place with tourists
in a market in Ecuador. Use
$30 $25 $20 the expressions in activity 2.
A.
2. What are the phrases you can use to bargain? Complete the sentences
using the words below:

too B.
expensive costs let price take sorry

A.
a. It thirty dollars.

b. I think it’s . Will you twenty?

B.

a. I’m , but thirty is a good .

b. Wait, I’ll you have it for twenty-five.

A.

3. Pair activity. Ask a partner: Where and how often they bargain? If not, B.
why not? Take turns, write down answers. Then, share it with your
classmates.
A.

B.

Tip
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Conversation strategies: Vocabulary

Will you take $10? = Would you take $10?
You can have it for $15. = I’ll let you have it for $15. thanks anyway. thank you,
but no

19
Reading

What are some unusual hobbies you know about? What are your hobbies?

Unusual Hobbies, Unusual Souvenirs!

1. Read the blog about unusual hobbies in the world.

Think of an unusual hobby.
Provide as many details as 2. How do these items surprise you?
possible about materials,
tools, time needed. Then,
share it in front of the class. Soap or art?
Once, everyone is done. In Thailand, handicraftsmen make beautiful pieces
Discuss which is the most of art with soap. This art started many centuries ago.
unusual hobby. Nowadays, it is really common to see these pieces of art
at markets for fair prices. Tourists can find all types
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of soap at many different prices.

Carving eggshells
What do you do with eggshells? Do you throw
them out? Well, in Beijing, China, they don’t. They
make sculptures with eggshells. This piece of art is a
perfect birthday or wedding gift. Tourists and local
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people can find them in shops and street markets.

Shell jewelry
If you love jewelry, this is the perfect gift for yourself.
In some cities on the Ecuadorian Coast like Atacames
or Tonsupa, handicraftsmen collect all kind of shells
from the seashore. They make earrings, necklaces, even
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clothes. People buy them in local markets at great prices.

They sometimes bargain with the handicraftsmen.

Dragons in the street

Can you imagine dragons in Latin America? This
Stockvault / frhuynh

is not a dream; it’s a reality. A fantasy artist from

Buenos Aires, Argentina, creates and sells dragons.
The material he uses is clay. Every Sunday, tourists
can visit San Telmo and buy this unusual gift.

3. Read again. Write the details about each item.

Vocabulary
Interesting
Place Material
hobby. an activity people do characteristic
to relax in their free time Soap or art?
handicraftsmen. artisan Carving
eggshells
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carve. sculpt, use a sharp tool

to make a shape Shell jewlery
clay. substance for modeling Dragons in
into plates and art the street

20
 Writing
Language and Literature

What do you need to think about to plan a trip?

Travel and Shopping

1. How can tourists plan their trips? Well, they usually read blogs and
interesting articles that people write. Now you are going to be the
author of one of those blogs about a city or town you know. Answer
these questions before you write the blog.

a. What is the city or town you will write about?

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b. What is a popular place to buy gifts in the city or town?

c. What can people buy there? Tip

Start your paragraph with

an introduction. That is,
d. How about the prices? Can people bargain?
start your paragraph with
a sentence that summarizes
the main idea of your text. Take
e. What is some advice for people who visit that place? for instance, the following
sentence in puple:
I think tourists should take some
precautions when they visit
2. Write a blog of 40-50 words about shopping for gifts. Use the questions
above to help you. Use the present tense. crowded places.
First, tourists should never be
alone. Second, tourists should
Introduction
put away their cameras and
smart phones. Third, tourists
should wear their backpacks
on their front. All in all,
keep an eye on everything
Popular place
you carry.

Gift Vocabulary

plan. to prepare for something

Prices
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Advice
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21
 Language Through the Arts

What can people do in Otavalo?

A Visit to Otavalo

People from all over the world visit Ecuador, and they go to famous
places. One of these places is Plaza de los Ponchos in Otavalo. In this place,
visitors can take amazing pictures, and, of course, choose from thousands
of souvenirs to buy. Also, this is the perfect place for people who enjoy
taking photos because the market is an interesting place. For everybody
who loves going to festivals or going sightseeing in their free time, Otavalo
is perfect. The city offers a lot of cultural activities for the whole family.
For example, adventurers can go cycling, trekking in the mountains,
Pixabay / Dezalb

or kayaking. Visiting the lakes and traditional restaurants is a good idea

to enjoy the views and try typical food.

1. Answer the following questions:

a. What can people do in the Plaza de los Ponchos?

b. Describe the Plaza de los Ponchos. Use your own words.

c. What else can people do in Otavalo?

2. Get into groups of 4 students and ask your classmates the following
questions:
a. Why is it important for us to visit traditional places to buy gifts like
Plaza de los Ponchos? Support your answers.

b. What other traditional places to buy souvenirs do you know?

Vocabulary c. How are traditional places like the Plaza de los Ponchos related
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to Ecuadorian culture? Support your answers.

free time. time not used for
work or school. Usually nights
and weekends

22
 Oral Communication

How often do you go on vacation? Where would you like to go for a vacation?

Going on Vacation
1. Listen to the conversation between Susan and Mike, then complete
the sentences with the words below. Audio
Listen to the dialogue.

cycling enjoying visiting taking

a. Susan and Mike are Otavalo.

b. Susan and Mike are their trip to Otavalo a lot.

Vocabulary
c. Susan and Mike are going in two hours.
cycling. to ride a bicycle
d. Mike is some pictures right now. enjoy. to have a good time
doing something
2. Pair work. Ask a classmate: Do you prefer going on vacation with your
friends, with your relatives, or maybe on your own? Explain. visit. to spend time somewhere
away from home
Introduction

Detail 1

Detail 2

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Detail 3

Conclusion

Tip

When you are discussing your

opinions with others, remember
two important phrases you can
use to respond to someone’s
opinion: I agree when you think
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the same and I disagree when

Pixabay / Dezalb

your opinion is different.

23
 Lesson D

Communication and Cultural Awareness

Do you think it is important to be competitive? Who is the most competitive person you know?

Some Differences Between the USA and Ecuador

Value: Interculturality When you see a typical American teen movie, competitions are often
involved! Actually idioms like, “Go big or go home!” or “Give it your
How competitive are people
all!” reflect the way people in the United States perceive what being
in the United States? In many
competitive means. This includes many parts of life: sports, school,
aspects of life, people in the
work, even video games.
United States are taught how
to compete when they are young Teens in Ecuador may be competitive as well, but usually they don’t
children. This competitiveness take it too seriously because it’s just for fun. They can enjoy sports,
often continues when they school, or video games and appreciate healthy competition. The emphasis
are adults in many parts is more on having fun in the process, and not who wins or loses…
of the lives. except maybe in soccer!

Answer the questions below in complete sentences Using your own words.

a. According to the reading, are teens in the USA and Ecuador equally
competitive?

b. What does a typical American teen movie usually involve?

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c. Do you consider yourself a competitive person? Do you think being

competitive has positive or negative effects on people?

Vocabulary

teen. teenager, younger people

between 13 - 19 years old

idiom. a phrase used in a

specific culture or circumstance
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go big or go home. make

every single effort
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taught. past of teach

24
 Oral Communication

How popular are video games in Ecuadorian society? Wich video games do you like to play?

Video Games
Before listening

Do you like video games? What is your favorite one?

1. Listen to Steve and Tammy talk about video games. Decide if the
following statements are True(T) or False(F). Audio
Listen to the dialogue.
a. Steve likes violent video games.

b. Tammy doesn’t like violent video games.

c. Steve’s favorite video game is FIFA.

d. They are playing video games after school.

2. Listen again and answer the following questions in complete sentences.

a. How does Tammy know Steve likes FIFA?

b. What does Steve invite Tammy to do?

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c. Do you enjoy playing video games? Why? Share your answer with
Tip
your classmate next to you and talk about it.
Young people like Steve and
Tammy like to use coloquial
or familiar language. This
is informal language that is
3. Pair work. After answering the following questions, share your answers
appropiate for speaking but
with your classmates. Discuss why you agree or disagree.
not always for writing. Some
a. Do you think it is acceptable for a person to be violent just because examples that they use are
this person loves violent video games? “guess what?” and “for real.”
Do you know what these
expressions mean?

b. Why do some people think violence makes them look cool?

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c. How can video games cause societies to be more violent in real

life? Explain. Vocabulary

favorite. something you enjoy

more than others

25
 Reading

What different types of video games are there?

Types of Video Games

Video games are so popular with teens that it may seem they could
spend days playing them. They are a way to release stress and to have
a good time. There are many different types of video games. Some
of them are listed below:
• Action video games: They involve shooting, attacking, and fighting. E.g.
000 000 Call of Duty.
• Adventure video games: They follow a story line and they look like
movies. E.g. Minecraft
• Racing video games: They include cars and chases. E.g. Need
for Speed.
• Strategy video games: They develop thinking skills. E.g. Plants vs
Zombies.
• Sports video games: They are related to sports or athletics. E.g. FIFA.

1. Answer the following questions in your own words based on the

reading.
a. What does playing video games do for teens?

b. What type of video game seems the most violent?

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c. What type of video game makes you think a lot?

2. What kind of video game(s) are you interested in? Answer the question,
form groups according to the types of video games you have in common
with your classmates. Share opinions and details.

3. What kind of video game is the most popular in the class? (Do you think
Vocabulary that kind of video game reflects the class behavior?)
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e.g.. for example

chase. follow someone

or something that is trying
to get away

26
Language Through the Arts

What are some popular video games?

Clash of Clans

In 2012, Supercell created a strategy game for cellphones called

Clash of Clans. Nowadays, a lot of young people from different parts
of the world play this game. What is interesting about this game is
the possibility of practicing your writing skills in the language you
choose. This awesome game allows you to customize a village, build
an army, crush your opponents, and either join or establish a clan.
As soon as you build your clan castle, you can start joining clans and getting
to know other players who will help you practice your writing and
reading skills and learn a lot of new vocabulary. This is a great opportunity
to have fun while practicing your English with native speakers!
Pixabay / ColiN00B

Circle the correct answers based on the reading.

• Clash of Clans is:

a. an adventure game

b. a strategy game

c. a race game

• The skills you can practice in this game are:

Grammar Tip
a. listening and speaking
In British English, you can
use have/has got instead b. reading and listening
of have:
c. reading and writing
• British: My clan has got
a red flag. (My clan has • You can join a clan once you:
a red flag.)
• British: Our clan hasn’t a. build your clan castle
got rules. (Our clan doesn’t b. customize your village
have rules.)
c. crush your enemies

Group work. Get into groups and imagine you have your own clan
in Clash of Clans. Does it have rules? If so, what are the rules? Does it
have a shield? If so, what color is it? Brainstorm as many ideas as you
can. Then, share your ideas with the whole class.

Vocabulary

customize. modify to your

personal likes
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crush. defeat, destroy

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clan. a group of people with

things in common, sometimes
from the same family

28
 Oral Communication

How often and where do you like to visit friends?

Visiting Friends
1. Before listening to the conversation, answer the following questions
in groups:

a. What activities do you usually do when you visit your friends?

b. Do you need to ask for permission to leave home go over to

a friend’s house?

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c. Are you doing anything with your friends this weekend?

2. Now, listen to the conversation and answer these questions in your own
words. Audio
Listen to the dialogue.
a. Where are they at the moment?

b. Where is Tammy going to go later?

Tip

Notice how Tammy says,

c. What is Tammy taking to Steve’s? “What kind of question is
that?” to Steve when he asks
if she is going to his house.
This is called a “rhetorical
3. Imagine a similar situation with you and a friend. Write a short dialogue
question” because it is one
of 10 lines to perform in front of the class.
for which Tammy doesn’t
expect an answer, but it is
actually a comment to say,
Student A: “that is obvious!”

Student B:

Student A:
Vocabulary

permission. when someone

Student B:
(your parent) lets you do
something

Student A: go over. leave home to go

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some place else

Student B:
come over. when someone
leaves their home to come
to where you are

29
 Assessment What do you do in your free time?
Reading
1 Read this email:

From:

From: Paul To:

usa.friend@hotmail.com
To: Pablo Subject: Favorite hobbies and video games
ecuadorian.friend@hotmail.com
Subject: Paul
usa.friend@hotmail.com

Hi Pablo,
How are you doing? I hope all is well. My
teacher asked me to write an essay about my
best friend, so I have a couple of questions
for you. What are your favorite hobbies in
Ecuador? Do you have a favorite game you can
play in teams or groups?
I just can’t wait to visit you in Ecuador next
summer.
See you soon,
Paul.

3 Once you are done, exchange your e-mail with

Writing a classmate. Read your classmate’s e-mail. Check if
he/she answered all the questions. Are grammar
2 Respond to Paul’s e-mail. Answer his questions. and vocabulary correct?
a. Include:
- what your favorite hobbies are. 4 Return the books. Improve your email by following
your partner’s suggestions.
- what kind of games you like and why.
b. Write a 50-65 word email. 5 Write a clean version to turn in to your teacher.

I’m completing this self-evaluation based on what I learned in the module.

Self-evaluation I check the box that most applies to me

I do it very I do it I can I can’t do it
Topics well somewhat well improve without help
I can use expressions to bargain at local markets.
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I can talk about handicrafts.

I can use expressions when I’m surprised.
I can write an email using intensifiers.

31
 English What holidays
Pedagogical Module 2 do you celebrate?
Curricular Threads: Communication and Cultural Awareness,
Oral Communication, Reading, Writing, Language Through the Arts

Ninth Grade EGB

Idioms 4 5 Traditions / Christmas

So
around the world

c ia
Stl
ud
ie
Modals: obligation
3 6 Art and culture:

s
and necessity holidays in the USA

Ar
t
isshh

Simple past
2
glli

La
g

and used to
Enn

Childhood

ng
7
E

ua
memories / anecdotes
Celebrations

eg
an
1 and Holidays

d
Do vs make

Li
te
ra
t
ur
e
Values
Values

10 Empathy 9 Environmental care 8 Interculturality

Everybody loves to have some days off. People like when people do not work because they celebrate
to get away for a few days to enjoy time with family a festivity — for example, Christmas or New Year.
or friends, and the most common days to enjoy this There are local and international holidays in each
free time are holidays. Holidays are specific dates country and worldwide.

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• What traditions do you have on specific holidays?

• What are the most popular holidays in your country or city?

1
 Lesson A

Communication and Cultural Awareness

Art

What do people do to celebrate Christmas where you live?

Christmas
1. Read this article about Christmas.

Talking about Christmas worldwide is fun, but it would take

a long time. However, there is a clear difference between celebrations
in Latin America and Europe and the United States. In Ecuador,
families make a family dinner, as well as in the USA. The traditional
meal is turkey or another traditional food from the region.
It’s common for American people to make a reservation in a fancy
restaurant, and at night they do some reading. In Ecuador, families
pray “la novena.” In Latin America, people usually do the shopping a
few weeks before Christmas, but in the USA, parents buy gifts one or
two months before. It does not matter where people are; many people
celebrate the birth of Jesus, in the Catholic religion.
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2. Write similarities and differences about Christmas celebrations in Ecuador

and in the USA.

Culture

Christmas is probably the

most popular celebration
in the world. On this day,
December 25th, people
celebrate the birth of Jesus.

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In general, families make
time to be together, talk, and
exchange gifts. A delicious
dinner is also part of this
celebration. However, every
country celebrates this day in
different ways.

3. What are some of the things that you enjoy about Christmas?

Vocabulary
4. Write a list of traditions your family does at Christmas time.
tradition. something that is
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always done on a holiday

or at an event, the adjective
form is traditional

fancy. elegant

2
Reading
Social Studies

What are some places that do not celebrate Christmas? Why don´t they?

Christmas or a Different Holiday?

1. Read this article about Christmas around the world.

Christmas is the time of the year to be with family, but not

everybody celebrates this. There are nine countries in the world which
do not celebrate this date. They are China, South Korea, Thailand, Saudi
Arabia, Algeria, Iran, Tayikistán, Brunei, and Somalia.
For example, in China, there are not Catholic people because they are
Buddhist. However, on Christmas Eve, they decorate their houses with
different ornaments because they welcome the New Year in the rest
of the world.
In South Korea, they set up Christmas trees in shopping centers,
restaurants or tourist places, but not in houses.
Thailand is a country with many tourists. For this reason, they offer
visitors some Christmas activities such as decorating streets and hotels.
In the other countries, this celebration is not allowed because
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of political or religious beliefs.

2. Complete the chart with Christmas traditions in each country.

Country Tradition

China

South Korea

Thailand

3. Why don’t those countries celebrate Christmas? Give two reasons:

Pixabay / wiroj

4. Come up with three questions based on the reading and let one of your
partners answer them without letting them see the reading again:

2
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Vocabulary
3
ornaments. decorations

4
 Writing
What do you need to do to organize a Christmas party?

An Informal Invitation
1. Imagine you are organizing a Christmas dinner for your class, and you are
going to write an invitation.

a. Decide the place, the date and the time.

b. Decide the activities. In your notebook, write a list of activities

that will be done at the party to include in your invitation

2. Write an informal invitation using the grammar tip on the right.

Hi,

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Grammar Tip

Remember the format

Best, for an informal invitation:
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• Hi (your friend’s name),

• I hope you’re great.
3. Ask and answer these questions about invitations: I’m writing to invite to
(event). It is (place + date).
a. Do you usually send written invitations? Who do you send (Extra details)
invitations to?
• I hope you can come.
Best, (your name)
Idea: If possible, read your
invitation aloud in front
b. Do you send online invitations for your events? Why?
of the whole class and let
your classmates and teacher
provide feedback. Make sure
to help each other because
4. Read the parts of an invitation and put a check next to if it is formal you will listen to your
or informal language. partners’ invitations as well!
Once everyone has read their
Formal Informal invitations, improve your
written English by taking into
Dear Mr. Ayala,
account all the suggestions
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Hi friend, provided by your classmates

Sincerely and teacher.
yours,
Love,

5
Language Through the Arts
Art

What do you know about Christmas traditions and celebrations in the USA?

Magic Christmas in Orlando

1. Read this article about how people celebrate Christmas in Orlando.

Every year there is a unique and magic event at Orlando, Florida at

Magic Kingdom Park. The famous character, Mickey Mouse, celebrates
Christmas with a parade full of lights, music, and fantasy during a month,
not only on December 24th or 25th.
Pixabay / hhyunma

At night, there are plenty of activities for the whole family;

for example, Club Tinsel makes a party for children and adults where
everybody can make new friends. Restaurants at Downtown Disney
make a great Christmas dinner, and visitors can enjoy tasty desserts
and fabulous dishes. On Christmas day, people can see fireworks at the
castle in Magic Kingdom. Finally, the main event is Mickey’s Very Merry
Christmas Party place at Magic Kingdom. It is a parade with all Disney
characters and Santa Claus. This event lasts two months, November and
December. Also, visitors can buy a nice photo at Disney Photo Pass only
on these days.
Although the tickets for this event are really expensive, it is a magical
experience to celebrate Christmas with family or friends.

2. Choose the correct answer.

• What’s the main event in Disneyland?

a. fireworks b. dinner c. parade

• How long does the Christmas celebration take place in Orlando?

a. one day b. two months c. the whole year

• What activities can visitors enjoy during the celebration? Write in

complete sentences. Start with:
Visitors can

Visitors can

Visitors can
Pixabay / RogerMayhem

3. In your city, is there a parade or other organized activity on in Christmas’

Eve? Explain.
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6
 Lesson B

Communication and Cultural Awareness

Where do you usually spend your holidays? Who do you spend them with?

Holy Holidays
Culture
1. Read this article about holidays in Spain and in Ecuador.
Holidays are a nice opportunity
to get together with family and How do you usually spend your holidays? Where do you
friends. People take advantage spend them? Who do you spend them with? The answers to those
these days off to relax at home, questions depend on where you are from, that is, your nationality.
to do some sports or travel to For example, Ecuadorian people often spend their holidays with
other cities. The most important their families, whereas people from Spain frequently prefer
thing is to do something fun. to spend their holidays with their friends. The holidays in Ecuador,
of course, are different from other countries. Even in Ecuador
there are local holidays which other cities don’t celebrate. These
days off are because of some specific celebrations in a region.
For instance, on December 6th Quito celebrates its foundation and on
July 25th Guayaquil celebrates its founding date.
Other national holidays are in January 1st, May 1st, November 2nd,
among others. On these days, people look forward visiting other places
for fun or relatives.
In Spain, there some similar holidays, but they celebrate different
festivities also. On December 6th, they celebrate the day of the Spanish
Pixabay / SanFermin

Constitution. The Day of Death is in November 1st.

Regardless of what the festivity is, the important thing is to have
fun and relax.

2. According to the reading, answer the questions below in complete

sentences using your own words.

a. Does every person in the world spend their holidays in the same
way? Explain why or why not.

b. What does a typical Ecuadorian family usually do on a holiday?

Pixabay / charteweb

3. Pair work. Ask your partner the question below and write down their
answer.

What do you like to do on a holiday?

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Vocabulary

regardless of. without

relevance, something that
doesn´t matter

8
Language Through the Arts

Have you ever heard of Juan Pueblo? Do you know who he is?

Juan Pueblo
1. Read this biography about Juan Pueblo.

Juan Pueblo is an icon of Guayaquil. It represents all the humble

and hardworking people who succeed in life. It was created in 1918
by Virgilio Jaime Salinas who was a cartoonist. Usually, tourists
go and visit the Juan Pueblo sculpture made out of bronze. People
can take pictures with this statue at Plaza Rodolfo Baquerizo Moreno.
Moreover, Juan Pueblo is so popular that it even appears on TV
commercials sometimes. Additionally, this icon is frequently posted
everywhere during Guayaquil´s festivities.
This lovely character is around ninety years old, and it is
characterized by its cap and its welcoming smile. The physical
appearance of this character changed. At the beginning, he looked
like a poor and skinny man. Later, the municipality made him
look like a hardworking and good-looking Guayaquileño man.
Pixabay / williamslay

The objective was to raise Guayaquileños self-esteem and self-love.

Nowadays, Juan Pueblo is the icon of Guayaquil.

2. Circle the correct answers based on the reading.

• Juan Pueblo is:

Grammar Tip
a. a boy
You can start or end a sentence
b. an adult
with “usually” or “sometimes”.
For example: c. an icon
• “I usually go to the beach on
vacation” or “Usually I go • Juan Pueblo represents:
to the beach on vacation”. a. rich people
• “Sometimes I spend holidays at b. poor people
home” or “I sometimes spend
holidays at home” c. hardworking people

• Tourists usually:
az

a. avoid Juan Pueblo

DiegoAld

b. visit Guayaquil
Vocabulary
c. take a photo of Juan Pueblo
humble. modest, don´t talk
about themselves in a good 3. Get into groups and talk about an icon from your cities. Does it have
way something in common with Juan Pueblo? If so, what are the similar
features? If not, what makes them different from each other? Brainstorm
hardworking. good at working as many ideas as you can. Then, share your ideas with the whole class.
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productive

icon. person or thing that

represents something
important

10
Reading

What do you know about the All Souls Day celebrated in Ecuador.

Ecuador’s All Souls Day

Culture 1. Read this article about Ecuador’s All Souls Day.

All Souls Day is a day to

Ecuador’s All Souls Day is a traditional holiday that is celebrated
remember our loved ones.
on November 2nd. Families get together at cemeteries to spend time
There are many traditions
with their beloved ones who passed away. How? Basically, what they do
around the world. People
is bring two culinary traditions: guaguas de pan and colada morada.
organize festivals, prepare
Guaguas de pan is bread baked in the shape of sort of dough babies
special food, and tell tales.
decorated with colorful toppings. Colada morada is a traditional hot
This is an important holiday beverage cooked with strawberries and some other spices. The point
in Latin America. is to share the food with the beloved ones who are gone by leaving
the food next to their graves. The tradition says that dead people eat
the food at night, when no one is at the cemetery.

2. Answer the following questions in your own words based on the reading.

a. What do Ecuadorians usually do for All Souls Day?

b. What kind of food is prepared for All Souls Day?

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3. Do you celebrate the All Souls Day? If so, what do you usually do on that
day? If not, what do you do instead? Write down and then share your
answers with your partners.

Vocabulary
DiegoAldaz

cemetery. place for dead

people
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toppings. small food items

to add color and flavor
on top of another food
such as cakes and pizzas

12