Prac 1 Sol

Problem 1 Write a complete C++ program that asks the user to enter a positive integer that leaves a remainder
of either 3 or 4 when it is divided by 7. If the user gives incorrect input, the program should ask the user to try
again as often as necessary. When the user succeeds, the program should report how many attempts were needed.
Sample output might be:
Enter a positive integer that is 3 or 4 modulo 7: -3

Wrong. Try again: 9
Wrong. Try again: 10
Good. You passed after 3 attempts.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int x, attempts = 1;
cout << "Enter a positive number that is 3 or 4 modulo 7: ";
cin >> x;
while(x <= 0 || x % 7 < 3 || x % 7 > 4) {
cout << "Wrong. Try again: ";
cin >> x;
attempts++;
}
cout << "Good you passed after " << attempts << " attempts.\n";
return 0;
}
Problem 2
Write C++ statements to carry out the following tasks. Do not write complete programs, just give a few lines of
C++ code. No answer can use more than two lines. Assume that int variables x, y, z have been declared and have
legal values
(a) Print to the user’s screen the word:Hello

Answer:
cout << "Hello" << endl;
(b) Print the (integer) quotient that is found when y is divided by the product of x and z.
Answer:
cout << y / (x * z) << endl;
(c) Print the exact value of 1/z.

Answer:
cout << 1.0 / z << endl;
(d) Change z so that it stores the last digit of y.

Answer:
z = y % 10;
(e) Print all the numbers from 1 to z. (Put all numbers on the same line. Put spaces between numbers).
Answer:
for (int n = 1; n <= z; n++) cout << n << " ";
Problem 3 Consider the following C++ program.
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main() {
int x = 4, y = 4, z = 11, w = 7;
string a = "x", b = "y", c = "a";
cout << a << c << x << z << endl; // line (a)
cout << a << "a" << "x" << a << endl; // line (b)
if (x == y) cout << "x" << "==" << y << endl; // line (c)
if ((x == y) || (a == b)) cout << x << "==" << "y" << endl; // line (d)
while (x <= w) {x++; cout << x;} cout << endl; // line (e)
cout << endl;

return 0;
}
(a) What is the output at line (a)?

Answer:
xa411
(b) What is the output at line (b)?

Answer:
xaxx
(c) What is the output at line (c)?

Answer:
x==4
(d) What is the output at line (d)?

Answer:
4==y
(e) What is the output at line (e)?

Answer:
5678
Problem 4 Write a complete C++ program that asks the user to enter an odd positive integer n. If n is even or
negative the program should exit. Otherwise the program should print a triangle with n rows and (n + 1)/2 columns
that points to the right.
For example, if the user specified 9 for n, the program would print as follows:
*
**
***
****
*****
****
***
**
*
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Type an odd positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
if (n <= 0 || n % 2 == 0) return 0;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= (n + 1)/2; c++) {
if (c <= r && c + r <= (n + 1)) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 5 Write a complete C++ program that asks the user to enter a positive integer x. If the user enters a
non-positive number the program should ask the user to try again as often as necessary. After the user has entered
a positive value, the program should find (but not print) the remainders when x is divided by 7 and 8. It should
then print the larger of these two remainders. (In case the two remainders are equal either can be printed.)
Sample output might be:
Enter a positive number: -4

Not positive. Try again: 0
Not positive. Try again: -2
Not positive. Try again: 20
Bigger remainder is: 6
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cout << "Enter a positive number: ";
cin >> x;
while(x <= 0) {
cout << "Not positive. Try again: ";
cin >> x;
}
cout << "Bigger remainder is: ";
if (x % 7 > x % 8) cout << x % 7;
else cout << x % 8;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 6
C++ code. No answer can use more than two lines. Assume that int variables x, y, z have been declared and have
legal values
(a) Print z copies of the word Hello. Make each copy on its own line of output.
Answer:
for (int i = 1; i <= z; i++) cout << "Hello" << endl;
(b) Print the (integer) quotient that is found when y is divided by z.

Answer:
cout << y / z << endl;
(c) Print the exact value of 1/xyz.

Answer:
cout << 1.0 / (x * y * z) << endl;
(d) Change z so that it stores the quotient of y by x.

Answer:
z = y / x;
(e) If x ≤ y ≤ z then print x, otherwise print z.

Answer:
if (x <= y && y <= z) cout << x << endl;

else cout << z << endl;

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main() {
int x = 7, y = 7, z = 11, w = 1;
string a = "b", b = "a", c = "y";
cout << a << c << x << z << endl; // line (a)
cout << a << "a" << "x" << a << endl; // line (b)
if (x == y) cout << "x" << "==" << y << endl; // line (c)
if ((x == y) && (a == b)) cout << x << "==" << "y" << endl; // line (d)
while (x >= w) {x -= 2; cout << x;} cout << endl; // line (e)
cout << endl;

return 0;
}

Answer:
by711

Answer:
baxb

Answer:
x==7

Answer:

Answer:
531-1
Problem 8 Write a complete C++ program that asks the user to enter a positive integer n. If n is not positive
the program should exit. Otherwise the program should print n triangles in a vertical stack. Each triangle should
have 2n − 1 columns and n rows and should points upwards.
For example, if the user specified 3 for n, the program should print as follows:
*
***
*****
*
***
*****
*
***
*****
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Type a positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
if (n <= 0) return 0;
for (int triangle = 1; triangle <= n; triangle ++) {
for (int r = n; r >= 1; r--) {
for (int c = 1; c <= 2*n -1; c++) {
if (c < r || c + r > 2*n) cout << " ";
else cout << "*";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
Problem 9 Write a complete C++ program that asks the user to enter an odd positive integer n. If n is even
or negative the program should exit. Otherwise the program should print a triangle with n columns and (n + 1)/2
rows that points upwards.
*
***
*****
*******
*********
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Type an odd positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
if (n <= 0 || n % 2 == 0) return 0;
for (int r = (n + 1) / 2; r >= 1; r--) {
for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (c < r || c + r > (n + 1)) cout << " ";
else cout << "*";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 10 Write a complete C++ program that prints the numbers from 28 to 387 with 10 numbers (separated
by spaces) on each line.
The output from your program should begin
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
for (int n = 28; n < 388; n++) {
cout << n << " ";
if (n % 10 == 7) cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 11
C++ code. No answer can use more than two lines. Assume the following variables have been declared and have
legal values
int x = 18;
(a) Print to the user’s screen the sentence:In C++ an endl makes a new line.
Answer:
cout << "In C++ an endl makes a new line." << endl;
(b) Print the square of x.

Answer:
cout << x * x << endl;
(c) Print a random number with 4 digits.

Answer:
cout << rand() % 9000 + 1000 << endl;
(d) Print all numbers less that 1000 that are either divisible 7 or are even and greater than 400.
Answer:
for (int n = 1; n < 1000; n++)

if ((n % 7 == 0) || ((n % 2 == 0) && (n > 400))) cout << n << endl;
(e) Print the square root of 3/8.

Answer:
cout << sqrt(3.0 / 8) << endl;

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main() {
double x = 9.0, y = 16.0, z = 25.0;
string a = "b", b = "a";
cout << sqrt(z) << endl; // line (a)
cout << sqrt(sqrt(y)) << endl; // line (b)
if ((x + y) != z) cout << b << endl; // line (c)
cout << a << "a" << "b" << b << endl; // line (d)
if (a == "b") cout << z; else cout << x; // line (e)
cout << endl;
}

Answer:

Answer:

Answer:

Answer:
baba

Answer:
25
Problem 13 Write a complete C++ program that asks the user for a number n and prints 2 large copies of an
X pattern (each with height n) in a horizontal sequence.
* ** *
* * * *
* *
* * * *
* ** *
(Each X pattern should begin in the column after the previous one ends. Do not try to check whether the user input
is legal or sensible.)
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> n;
for (int row = 1; row <= n; row++) {

for (int pattern = 1; pattern <= 2; pattern++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (row == c || (row + c) == (n + 1))
cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 14 Write a complete C++ program that prints the numbers from 980 down to 666 with 6 numbers
(separated by spaces) on each line.
980 979 978 977 976 975

974 973 972 971 970 969
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
for (int n = 980; n >= 666; n--) {
cout << n << " ";
if (n % 6 == 3) cout << endl;
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 15
legal values
int y = 12;
(a) Print to the user’s screen the sentence:C++ output uses cout.
Answer:
cout << "C++ output uses cout." << endl;

(b) Print the square root of y.
Answer:
cout << sqrt((double) y) << endl;
(c) Print a random 3 digit even number.

Answer:
cout << 2 * (rand() % 450) + 100 << endl;
(d) Print all numbers less that 1000 that end in a 7 and are divisible by 3.
Answer:
for (int n = 1; n < 1000; n++)

if ((n % 10 == 7) && (n % 3 == 0)) cout << n << endl;
(e) Print the square of 3/8.

Answer:
cout << (3.0 / 8) * (3.0 / 8) << endl;
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main() {
double x = 9.0, y = 16.0, z = 25.0;
string a = "a", b = "a";
cout << sqrt(y) << endl; // line (a)
cout << sqrt(y) + sqrt(x) << endl; // line (b)
if ((x + y) == z) cout << b << endl; // line (c)
cout << endl;
}

Answer:

Answer:

Answer:
a

Answer:
aaba

Answer:
L pattern (each with height n) in a horizontal sequence.
* * *
* * *
* * *
**** **** ****
(Each L pattern should begin after a gap of one column after the previous one ends. Do not try to check whether
the user input is legal or sensible.)
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> n;

for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (c == 1 || row == n)
cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 18 Write a complete C++ program that prints the numbers from 28 to 387 with 10 numbers (separated
by commas) on each line.
28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37
38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
for (int n = 28; n < 388; n++) {
cout << n;
if (n % 10 == 7) cout << endl;
else cout << ",";
}
return 0;
}
Problem 19
legal values
int z = 5;
(a) Print to the user’s screen the words:endl makes a line and for makes a loop
Answer:
cout << "endl makes a line and for makes a loop" << endl;
(b) Print the cube of z + 1.

Answer:
cout << (z + 1) * (z + 1) * (z + 1) << endl;
(c) Print a random 2 digit number to the user’s screen.

Answer:
cout << rand() % 90 + 10 << endl;
(d) Print all three digit numbers that either end in a 7 or are even and divisible by 7.
Answer:
for (int n = 100; n < 1000; n++)

if ((n % 10 == 7) || ((n % 2 == 0) && (n % 7 == 0))) cout << n << endl;
(e) Print the square root of 3/7.

Answer:
cout << sqrt(3.0/7) << endl;

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main() {
double x = 49.0, y = 81.0, z = 25.0;
string a = "ab", b = "ba";
cout << sqrt(x) << endl; // line (a)
cout << sqrt(sqrt(y)) << endl; // line (b)
if ((x + y) != z) cout << a << endl; // line (c)
if (a == "b") cout << x; else cout << y; // line (e)
cout << endl;
}

Answer:

Answer:

Answer:
ab

Answer:
ababba

Answer:
81
E pattern (each with height n that is odd) in a horizontal sequence.
***** *****
* *
***** *****
* *
***** *****
(Each E pattern should begin after a gap of one column after the previous one ends. Do not try to check whether
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter an odd number: ";
cin >> n;

for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (c == 1 || row == 1 || row == n || row == (n + 1) / 2)
cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 22 Write a complete C++ program that prints the numbers from 980 down to 669 with 6 numbers
(separated by periods) on each line.
980.979.978.977.976.975
974.973.972.971.970.969
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
for (int n = 980; n >= 669; n--) {
cout << n;
if (n % 6 == 3) cout << endl;
else cout << ".";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 23
legal values
int y = 12;
(a) Print to the user’s screen the sentence:Quote Hello but do not quote cout.
Answer:
cout << "Quote Hello but do not quote cout." << endl;
(b) Print the square root of the square root of y.
Answer:
cout << sqrt(sqrt((double) y)) << endl;
(c) Print a random 3 digit number that is divisible by 3.

Answer:
cout << 3 * (rand() % 300) + 102 << endl;
(d) Print all numbers less that 1000 that end in a 7 and are divisible by 7.
Answer:
for (int n = 1; n < 1000; n++)

if ((n % 10 == 7) && ((n % 7) == 0)) cout << n << endl;
(e) Print the square of 5/8.

Answer:
cout << (5.0 / 8) * (5.0 / 8) << endl;
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main() {
double x = 81.0, y = 49.0, z = 36.0;
string a = "az", b = "za";
cout << sqrt(y) << endl; // line (a)
cout << sqrt(y) + sqrt(x) << endl; // line (b)
if ((x + y) == z) cout << b << endl; // line (c)
cout << endl;
}

Answer:

Answer:
16

Answer:
Answer:
azabza

Answer:
81
Problem 25 Write a complete C++ program that asks the user for a number n and prints 3 large copies of a T
pattern (each with height n that is odd) in a horizontal sequence.
***** ***** *****

* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
(Each T pattern should begin after a gap of one column after the previous one ends. Do not try to check whether
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter an odd number: ";
cin >> n;

for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (row == 1 || c == (n + 1) / 2)
cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 26 Write a complete C++ program that does the following.

1. It asks the user to enter a temperature in degrees celsius.
2. If the temperature is greater than 40, the program should once ask the user to enter a different value.
3. The program calculates and prints the fahrenheit value of temperature using the formula:
9
F ahrenheit = Celsius + 32
5
Here is an example of how the program should work:
Enter the temperature in degrees celsius: 60
Enter a different value: 60
Fahrenheit: 140.0
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
double celsius, fahrenheit;
cout << "Enter the temperature in degrees celsius: ";

cin >> celsius;
if (celsius > 40) {
cout << "Enter a different value: ";
cin >> celsius;
}
fahrenheit = 9.0 / 5 * celsius + 32;
cout << "Fahrenheit: " << fahrenheit << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 27
legal values
int a, b;
string word, second;
(a) Ask for, and read the value for second from the user.
Answer:
cout << "Enter second: ";

cin >> second;
(b) Print the cube of b.

Answer:
cout << b * b * b << endl;
(c) Print the number a without its last digit.

Answer:
cout << a / 10 << endl;
(d) If word and second are equal print the value of a, otherwise print the value of b.
Answer:
if (word == second) cout << a << endl;
else cout <
int main() {
int p = 36, q = 49, r = 25;
string a = "yes";
string x = "no";
if (a == x) cout << p; else cout << q; // line (a)
cout << endl;
if ((p <= q) && (r <= q)) cout << "ok" << endl; // line (b)
if ((a == x) || ("x" == "x")) r+=5; cout << r << endl; // line (c)
if (!((p % 2) < (q % 2))) cout << "gg"; else cout << "ll"; // line (d)
cout << endl;
while (p > r) p--; cout << p << "\n"; // line (e)
}

Answer:
49

Answer:
ok

Answer:
30

Answer:
ll

Answer:
30
1. It asks the user to enter a temperature in degrees fahrenheit.
2. If the temperature f does not satisfy 0 ≤ f ≤ 100 the program should print the message Out of range and
terminate.
3. The program calculates and prints the celsius value of temperature using the formula:
5
Celsius = (F ahrenheit − 32)
9
Enter the temperature in degrees fahrenheit: 68

Celsius: 20.0
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
double celsius, fahrenheit;
cout << "Enter the temperature in degrees fahrenheit: ";

cin >> fahrenheit;
if (!((fahrenheit >= 0) && (fahrenheit <= 100))) {
cout << "Out of range." << endl;
return 0;
}
celsius = 5.0 / 9 * (fahrenheit - 32);
cout << "Celsius: " << celsius << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 30
legal values
int x, y;
string name, message;
(a) Ask for, and read the value for name from the user.
Answer:
cout << "Enter your name: ";

cin >> name;
(b) Print the square of y.

Answer:
cout << y * y << endl;

(c) Print the last digit of x + y.
Answer:
cout << (x + y) % 10 << endl;
(d) If x is not greater than y print the value of name, otherwise print the value of message.
Answer:
if (!(x > y)) cout << name<< endl;

else cout << message << endl;
(e) Print x copies of the value of x followed by y copies of the value of message.
Answer:
for (int a = 1; a <= x; a++) cout << x;

for (int a = 1; a <= y; a++) cout << message;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int p = 31, q = 23, r = 15;
string a = "abc";
string x = "abc";
cout << endl;
if ((p <= q) && (p <= r)) cout << "a" << endl; // line (b)
if ((a == x) || ("a" == "x")) r++; cout << r << endl; // line (c)
if (!((p % 2) < (q % 2))) cout << "no"; else cout << "yes"; // line (d)
cout << endl;
while (p < r) p++; cout << p << "\n"; // line (e)
}

Answer:
31

Answer:

Answer:
16

Answer:
no

Answer:
31
Problem 32 Write a complete C++ program that asks the user for a number n and prints n diagonal stripes
(each with height n and width n) in a horizontal sequence.
* * * *
* * * *
* * * *
* * * *
(Each stripe should begin in the column after the previous one ends. Do not try to check whether the user input is
legal or sensible.)
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter the number n: ";
cin >> n;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int stripe = 1; stripe <= n; stripe++) {
for (int c = 1; c <=n; c++) {
if (r == c) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}

1. It asks the user to enter the base and height of a triangle.
2. If either the base or height is less than or equal to 0, the program should immediately terminate.
3. The program calculates and prints the area of the triangle using the formula:
1
Area = Base × Height
2
Enter the base and height of a triangle: 8 10

Area: 40.0
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
double base, height;
double area;
cout << "Enter the base and height of a triangle:";

cin >> base >> height;
if ((base <= 0) || (height <= 0))
return 0;
area = base * height / 2.0;
cout << "Area: " << area << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 34
legal values
int x, y;
string name, message;
(a) Ask for, and read the value for name from the user.
Answer:

cin >> name;
(b) Print the cube of x.

Answer:
cout << x * x * x << endl;
(c) Print the last digit of y.

Answer:
cout << y % 10 << endl;
(d) If x is greater than y print the value of x, otherwise print the value of message.
Answer:
if (x > y) cout << x << endl;

else cout << message << endl;
(e) Print x copies of the value of name followed by y copies of the value of message.
Answer:
for (int a = 1; a <= x; a++) cout << name;
for (int a = 1; a <= y; a++) cout << message;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int p = 11, q = 13, r = 15;
string a = "x";
string x = "xx";
cout << endl;
if ((p <= q) && (p <= r)) cout << "a" << endl; // line (b)
if ((a == x) || ("a" == "x")) r++; cout << r << endl; // line (c)
if (!((p % 2) < (q % 2))) cout << "no"; else cout << "yes"; // line (d)
cout << endl;
while (p < r) p++; cout << p << "\n"; // line (e)
}

Answer:
13

Answer:

Answer:
15

Answer:
no

Answer:
15
Problem 36 Write a complete C++ program that asks the user for a number n and prints n triangles (each
with height n) in a horizontal sequence.
* * * *
** ** ** **
*** *** *** ***
****************
(Each triangle should begin in the column after the previous one ends. Do not try to check whether the user input
is legal or sensible.)
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter the number n: ";
cin >> n;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int triangle = 1; triangle <= n; triangle++) {
for (int c = 1; c <=n; c++) {
if (r >= c) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}

1. It asks the user to enter an integer between 100 and 9999.
2. If the entered number is out of range, the program forces the user to enter more numbers until one in the correct
range is given.
3. Then the program prints the digits in the number (in reverse) on separate lines.
Enter an integer between 100 and 9999: 8976

6
7
9
8
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter an integer between 100 and 9999: ";
cin >> n;
while (n < 100 || n > 9999) {
cout << "Out of range. Try again: ";
cin >> n;
}
while (n > 0) {
cout << n % 10 << endl;
n = n / 10;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 38
C++ code. Your answers must be short and must fit in the spaces provided. Assume the following variables have
been declared
int x, y;
(a) Prompt for, and read values for x and y from the user.
Answer:
cout << "Enter 2 integers: ";
cin >> x >> y;
(b) Print x copies of the number y, without spaces on one line of output.
Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= x; c++) cout << y; cout << endl;
(c) Print the remainder when x is divided by y

Answer:
cout << x % y << endl;
(d) If x and y are both between 10 and 99 print 6 copies of the word "Hello" on a single line.
Answer:
if (x > 9 && x < 100 && y > 9 && y < 100)
for (int c = 1; c <= 6; c++) cout << "Hello ";
cout << endl;
(e) Print the average of x and y

Answer:
cout << (x + y) / 2.0 << endl;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 7, y = 10, z = 65;
string freddy = "fred";
string fred = "freddy";
cout << "fred" << " " << fred << endl; // line (a)
cout << (z % y) / x << endl; // line (b)
if ((x > y) && (y > x)) cout << fred << endl; // line (c)
cout << fred << freddy << endl; // line (d)
cout << x << "*" << y << "=" << z << "\n"; // line (e)
}
Answer:
fred freddy

Answer:

Answer:

Answer:
freddyfred

Answer:
7*10=65
Problem 40 Write a complete C++ program that asks the user for a height h and prints a white X pattern
(made of spaces) against a dark background made of Xs.
For example, if the user specified 7 for h, the program would print as follows:
XXXXX
X XXX X
XX X XX
XXX XXX
XX X XX
X XXX X
XXXXX
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int h;
cout << "Enter a height h: ";
cin >> h;
for (int r = 1; r <= h; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= h; c++) {
if ((r == c) || ((r + c) == (h + 1))) cout << " ";
else cout << "X";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
1. It asks the user to enter a 2-digit integer.
2. If the entered number does not have 2 digits, the program forces the user to enter further integers until one with
2 digits is given.
3. The program then prints the bigger of the 2 digits in the user’s number (either digit in case they are the same).
Enter a 2-digit integer: 123

That does not have 2 digits. Try again: 35
The bigger digit is 5
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a 2-digit integer: ";
cin >> n;
while (n < 10 || n > 99) {
cout << "That does not have 2 digits. Try again: ";
cin >> n;
}
int a = n % 10, b = n / 10;
cout << "The bigger digit is ";
if (a > b) cout << a;
else cout << b;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 42
C++ code. Your answers must be short and must fit in the spaces provided. Assume the following variables have
been declared
int x, y; string name;
(a) Prompt for, and read values for x, y and name from the user.
Answer:
cout << "Enter 2 integers and your name. ";

cin >> x >> y >> name;
(b) If y is 0 print "Illegal Division" otherwise the exact value of x divided by y is printed
Answer:
if (y == 0) cout << "Illegal division" << endl;

else cout << ((double) x) / y << endl;
(c) Drop any minus sign in x or y to make sure they are both positive.
Answer:
if (x < 0) x = -x;
if (y < 0) y = -y;
(d) Say Hello to the user (eg "Hello Freddy") x times on x different lines.
Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= x; c++) cout << "Hello " << name << endl;
(e) Print the bigger of x and y followed by the smaller.

Answer:
if (x >= y) cout << x << " " << y << endl;

else cout << y << " " << x << endl;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 7, y = 10, z = 65;
string freddy = "fred";
string fred = "freddy";
for (int c = x; c < y; c++) cout << freddy; cout << endl; // line (a)
cout << (z % y) / (y % x) << endl; // line (b)
if ((x > y) || (y > x)) cout << fred << endl; // line (c)
cout << fred << " * " << (y - x) << endl; // line (d)
cout << x << "%" << y << "=" << "x % y" << "\n"; // line (e)
}

Answer:
fredfredfred

Answer:

Answer:
freddy

Answer:
freddy * 3

Answer:
7%10=x % y
Problem 44 Write a complete C++ program that asks the user for a width w and prints a white arrow pattern
(made of spaces) against a dark background made of Xs.
For example, if the user specified 5 for w, the program would print as follows:
XXXX
X XXX
XX XX
XXX X
XXXX
XXX X
XX XX
X XXX
XXXX
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int w;
cout << "Enter a width w: ";
cin >> w;
for (int r = 1; r < 2*w; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= w; c++) {
if ((r == c) || ((r + c) == (2 * w))) cout << " ";
else cout << "X";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 45 Write a complete C++ program that does the following. (Programs that correctly carry out some
of the tasks will receive partial credit.)
1. It asks the user to enter an integer n that is between 1 and 21.
2. It repeatedly reads n from the user until the supplied value of n is legal.
3. It prints out a picture of an n × n square formed of X characters except that a diagonal stripe, formed by the
diagonal and any position immediately to its right, is printed using an O character.
Give me an integer between 1 and 21: 5

OOXXX
XOOXX
XXOOX
XXXOO
XXXXO
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Give me an integer between 1 and 21:";
cin >> n;
while (n < 1 || n > 21) {

cout << "Illegal. Try again: ";
cin >> n;
}
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++)
if ((c == r) || (c == r + 1)) cout << "O";
else cout << "X";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
2. It terminates at once if the user enters an illegal value for n.
3. It prints out a picture using (+ signs) of a diagonal line that extends over n rows and has a width of 3 characters
in each row.

+++
+++
+++
+++
+++
+++
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
if (n < 1 || n > 15) return 0;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= n + 2; c++)
if ((c >= r) && (c <= (r + 2))) cout << "+";
else cout << " ";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
3. It prints out a picture of an n × n square formed of O characters except that a diagonal stripe, formed by the
diagonal and any position immediately to its left, is left blank.

OOOOO
OOOO
O OOO
OO OO
OOO O
OOOO
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
while (n < 1 || n > 15) {

cin >> n;
}
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++)
if ((c == r) || (c == r - 1)) cout << " ";
else cout << "O";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
2. It terminates at once if the user enters an illegal value for n.
3. It prints out a picture using (+ signs) of left sloping diagonal line with length n.

+
+
+
+
+
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
if (n < 1 || n > 21) return 0;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++)
if ( (c + r) == (n + 1)) cout << "+";
else cout << " ";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
3. It prints out a picture of a triangle with n rows, in which the symbol used to print each row is the row’s number.

1
22
333
4444
55555
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
while (n < 1 || n > 9) {

cin >> n;
}
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= r; c++) cout << r;
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
2. It exits immediately if n is illegal.
3. It prints out a picture of a triangle with n rows, in which the symbol used to print each column is the column’s
number.

1
12
123
1234
12345
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
if (n < 1 || n > 9) return 0;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= r; c++) cout << c;
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
3. It prints out a picture of an upside down triangle with n rows, in which the symbol used to print each row is the
row’s number.

11111
2222
333
44
5
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
while (n < 1 || n > 9) {
cin >> n;
}
for (int r = n; r >= 1; r--) {

for (int c = 1; c <= r; c++) cout << n + 1 - r;
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
2. It exits immediately if n is illegal.
3. It prints out a picture of an upside down triangle with n rows, in which the symbol used to print each column is
the column’s number.

12345
1234
123
12
1
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
if (n < 1 || n > 9) return 0;
for (int r = n; r >= 1; r--) {

cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 53 A number is called upward if its last digit is greater than the previous digit. Write a complete C++
program that does the following. (Programs that correctly carry out some of the tasks will receive partial credit.)
1. It asks the user to enter an integer n that is greater than 9.
2. It terminates when given illegal input.
3. It prints out whether n is upward.
Give me an integer greater than 9: 95424
Upward
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Give me an integer greater than 9:";
cin >> n;
if (n < 10) return 0;

int lastDigit = n % 10;
n = n / 10;
int nextLast = n % 10;
if (lastDigit > nextLast) cout << "Upward\n";
else cout << "Not upward\n";
return 0;
}
Problem 54 A number is called evil if its last two digits add to 13. Write a complete C++ program that does
the following. (Programs that correctly carry out some of the tasks will receive partial credit.)
3. It prints out whether n is evil.
Evil
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
if (n <= 666) return 0;

n = n / 10;
if ((lastDigit + nextLast) == 13) cout << "Evil\n";
else cout << "Not evil\n";
return 0;
}
Problem 55 A number is called flat if its last two digits are equal. Write a complete C++ program that does
the following. (Programs that correctly carry out some of the tasks will receive partial credit.)
3. It prints out whether n is flat.
Not flat
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;

n = n / 10;
if (lastDigit == nextLast) cout << "Flat\n";
else cout << "Not flat\n";
return 0;
}
Problem 56 A number is called lucky if the product of its last two digits ends in a 3. Write a complete C++
program that does the following. (Programs that correctly carry out some of the tasks will receive partial credit.)
3. It prints out whether n is lucky.
Lucky
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
if (n <= 666) return 0;

n = n / 10;
if ((lastDigit * nextLast) % 10 == 3)
cout << "Lucky\n";
else cout << "Not lucky\n";
return 0;
}
3. It prints out the first 2 digits of n (in order, on one line).
95
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;

while (n > 99) n = n / 10;
cout << n << endl;
return 0;
}
1. It asks the user to enter a positive integer n.
3. It prints out the product of the digits of n.
Give me a positive integer: 41311
12
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Give me a positive integer:";
cin >> n;
int product = 1;
while (n > 0) {
product = product * (n % 10);
n = n / 10;
}
cout << product << endl;
return 0;
}
3. It prints out the first 3 digits of n (in order, on one line).
954
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;

while (n > 999) n = n / 10;
cout << n << endl;
return 0;
}
1. It asks the user to enter a positive integer n.
3. It prints out the sum of those digits of n that are even numbers.
Give me a positive integer: 41815
12
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Give me a positive integer:";
cin >> n;
int sum = 0;
while (n > 0) {
int digit = n % 10;
if (digit % 2 == 0) sum = sum + digit;
n = n / 10;
}
cout << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 123;
cout << x % 10 << endl; // line (a)
cout << x / 10 << endl; // line (b)
if (x > 50) cout << "Big" << endl; // line (c)
cout << endl;
while (x > 0) { cout << "1"; x /= 10;} // line (d)
cout << endl;
cout << x << endl; // line (e)
}

Answer:

Answer:
12

Answer:
Big

Answer:
111

Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 2345;
cout << endl;
while (x > 0) { cout << "*"; x /= 10;} // line (d)
cout << endl;
cout << x + 5 << endl; // line (e)
}
Answer:

Answer:
234

Answer:

Answer:
****

Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 31;
cout << endl;
while (x > 0) { cout << "1"; x /= 10;} // line (d)
cout << endl;
cout << x * x << endl; // line (e)
}

Answer:

Answer:

Answer:
Answer:
11

Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 5432;
cout << endl;
while (x > 0) { cout << "A"; x /= 10;} // line (d)
cout << endl;
cout << x - 5 << endl; // line (e)
}

Answer:

Answer:
543

Answer:
Big

Answer:
AAAA

Answer:
-5

#include <iostream>
int main() {
int y,x = 12;
cout << x + x * 10 << endl; // line (a)
cout << x / 100 << endl; // line (b)
for (y = 10; y < x; y++) cout << y; // line (c)
cout << endl;
if (x > 50) cout << x; else cout << 2 * x; // line (d)
cout << endl;
cout << x << "*" << x << endl; // line (e)
}

Answer:
132

Answer:

Answer:
1011

Answer:
24

Answer:
12*12
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int y,x = 210;
cout << x / 100 << endl; // line (b)
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
}

Answer:
2310

Answer:

Answer:

Answer:
210

Answer:
210*210
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int y,x = 13;
cout << x / 100 << endl; // line (b)
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
}

Answer:
143

Answer:

Answer:
101112

Answer:
26

Answer:
13*13
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int y,x = 211;
cout << x / 100 << endl; // line (b)
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
}

Answer:
2321

Answer:

Answer:
210

Answer:
211

Answer:
211*211
Problem 69
C++ code. Assume the following variables have been declared and initialized with positive values.
int x, y;
(a) Print y copies of the word Hello on a single line of output.
Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= y; c++) cout << "Hello ";

cout << endl;
(b) Print the value of x as a percentage of y, with output like 75.0%.

Answer:
cout << 100.0 * x / y << "%" << endl;
(c) Read new values for x and y from the user.

Answer:
cin >> x >> y;
(d) Replace y by its absolute value.

Answer:
if (y < 0) y = -y;
(e) Print the first digit of y

Answer:
while (y >= 10) {

y = y / 10;
}
cout << y << endl;
Problem 70
int x, y;
(a) Print x copies of the number y on a single line of output.

Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= x; c++) cout << y;

cout << endl;
(b) Print the value of y as a percentage of x, with output like 75.0%.

Answer:
cout << 100.0 * y / x << "%" << endl;
(c) Read a new value for y and then for x from the user.
Answer:
cin >> y >> x;
(d) Replace y by the absolute value of x - y.

Answer:
y = x - y;
if (y < 0) y = -y;
(e) If y is greater than 10, print the second digit of y

Answer:
while (y > 100) {

y = y / 10;
}
if (y > 10) cout << y % 10 << endl;
Problem 71
int x, y;
(a) Read new values for x and y from the user.

Answer:
cin >> x >> y;
(b) Print the value of x as a percentage of y, with output like 75.0%.

Answer:
cout << 100.0 * x / y << "%" << endl;
(c) Print x copies of the word cin on a single line of output.

Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= x; c++) cout << "cin";

cout << endl;
(d) Replace y by the absolute value of x.
Answer:
if (x < 0) y = -x;
else y = x;

Answer:
while (y >= 10) {

y = y / 10;
}
cout << y << endl;
Problem 72
int x, y;
(a) Read a new value for y and then for x from the user.
Answer:
cin >> y >> x;
(b) Print y copies of the number x on a single line of output.

Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= y; c++) cout << x;

cout << endl;
(c) Print 75.0% on a single line.

Answer:
cout << "75.0%" << endl;
(d) Replace y by the absolute value of - x - y.

Answer:
y = - x - y;
if (y < 0) y = -y;
(e) If y is greater than 10, print the second digit of y

Answer:
while (y > 100) {
y = y / 10;
}
if (y > 10) cout << y % 10 << endl;
Problem 73
C++ code. Assume the following variables have been declared and initialized, and x is positive
int x, y;
(a) Print x copies of the last digit of x on a single line of output.

Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= x; c++) cout << x % 10;

cout << endl;
(b) Print the exact value the quotient of x by y, as a decimal

Answer:
cout << (1.0 * x) / y << endl;
(c) Exit the program if y is negative

Answer:
if (y < 0) return 0;

Answer:
if (y < 0) y = -y;
(e) Print the first digit of x

Answer:
while (x >= 10) {

x = x / 10;
}
cout << x << endl;
Problem 74
int x, y;
(a) Exit the program if y is positive

Answer:
if (y > 0) return 0;
(b) Print -y copies of the the string "y >= 0; "

Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= -y; c++) cout << "y >= 0; " << endl;
(c) Print the exact value the quotient of y by x, as a decimal

Answer:
cout << (1.0 * y) / x << endl;
(d) Replace y by the absolute value of x + y.

Answer:
y = x + y;
if (y < 0) y = -y;

Answer:
while (y >= 10) {

y = y / 10;
}
cout << y << endl;
Problem 75
int x, y;
(a) Exit the program if y is negative

Answer:
if (y < 0) return 0;
(b) Print x copies of the last digit of y on a single line of output.
Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= x; c++) cout << y % 10;

cout << endl;
(c) Print the exact value the quotient of x by y, as a decimal

Answer:
cout << (1.0 * x) / y << endl;

Answer:
if (y < 0) y = -y;
(e) Print the first digit of x followed by the last digit of y

Answer:
while (x >= 10) {

x = x / 10;
}
cout << x << y% 10 << endl;
Problem 76
int x, y;
(a) Print the exact value the quotient of y by x, as a decimal

Answer:
cout << (1.0 * y) / x << endl;
(b) Exit the program if y is positive

Answer:
if (y > 0) return 0;
(c) Print -y copies of the the string "y >= 0; "

Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= -y; c++) cout << "y >= 0; " << endl;
(d) Replace y by the absolute value of x - y.

Answer:
y = x - y;
if (y < 0) y = -y;
(e) Print the first digit of y followed by the last digit of x

Answer:
while (y >= 10) {

y = y / 10;
}
cout << y << x % 10 << endl;
Problem 77 Write a complete C++ program that does the following. The program prints a rectangular pattern
of Os and Xs. The pattern has 200 rows and 50 columns. Every third row is made of Os and the other rows are
made of Xs.
For example, a similar pattern with 7 rows and 5 columns would appear as follows.
XXXXX
XXXXX
OOOOO
XXXXX
XXXXX
OOOOO
XXXXX
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
for (int r = 1; r <= 200; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= 50; c++) {
if ((r % 3) == 0) cout << "O";
else cout << "X";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
of Os and Xs. The pattern has 50 rows and 60 columns. Every fourth column is made of Os and the other columns
are made of Xs.
XXXOXXXOX
XXXOXXXOX
XXXOXXXOX
XXXOXXXOX
XXXOXXXOX
XXXOXXXOX
XXXOXXXOX
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
for (int r = 1; r <= 50; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= 60; c++) {
if ((c % 4) == 0) cout << "O";
else cout << "X";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
of Os and Xs. The pattern has 101 rows and 51 columns. The middle row and column are made of Os but all other
entries in the pattern are Xs.
XXOXX
XXOXX
XXOXX
OOOOO
XXOXX
XXOXX
XXOXX
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
for (int r = 1; r <= 101; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= 51; c++) {
if ((r == 51) || (c == 26)) cout << "O";
else cout << "X";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 80 Write a complete C++ program that does the following. The program prints a square pattern of
Os and Xs. The pattern has 52 rows and 52 columns. The entries on the two diagonals of the square are made of
Os but all other entries in the pattern are Xs.
OXXXXXO
XOXXXOX
XXOXOXX
XXXOXXX
XXOXOXX
XOXXXOX
OXXXXXO
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
for (int r = 1; r <= 52; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= 52; c++) {
if ((r == c) || ((c + r) == 53)) cout << "O";
else cout << "X";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 81 Write a complete C++ program that does the following. The user is given 3 chances to enter a
secret password which is FRED. If the user fails the program terminates, otherwise it says Hello. Here is a sample
run.
What is the password? Freddy

Wrong. Try again: Fred
Wrong. Try again: FRED
Hello.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
string guess;
int strikes = 0;
cout << "What is the password? ";
cin >> guess;
while (guess != "FRED") {
strikes++;
if (strikes >= 3) return 0;
cin >> guess;
}
cout << "Hello." << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 82 Write a complete C++ program that does the following. The user is given 3 chances to guess a
secret number, which is 7. Whenever the user makes an incorrect guess, the program announces whether the guess
was too big or too small. If the user succeeds, the program says ”Congratulations!” otherwise it says ”Sorry. The
secret number is 7.” Here is a sample run.
Can you guess my number? 10
Too big. Try again: 5
Too small. Try again: 8
Sorry. The secret number is 7.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int guess;
int strikes = 0;
cout << "Can you guess my number? ";
cin >> guess;
while (guess != 7) {
strikes++;
if (strikes >= 3) {
cout << "Sorry. The secret number is 7." << endl;
return 0;
}
if (guess > 7) cout << "Too big. ";
else cout << "Too small. ";
cout << "Try again:";
cin >> guess;
}
cout << "Congratulations." << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 83 Write a complete C++ program that does the following. The user is given 5 chances to enter a
secret password which is 007. If the user fails the program says Goodbye, otherwise it says Hello. Here is a sample
run.
What is the password? 7

Hello.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
string guess;
int strikes = 0;
cout << "What is the password? ";
cin >> guess;
while (guess != "007") {
strikes++;
if (strikes >= 5) {
cout << "Goodbye." << endl;
return 0;
}
cin >> guess;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 84 Write a complete C++ program that does the following. The user is given 5 chances to guess a
secret number, which is 7. Whenever the user makes an incorrect guess, the program announces whether the guess
was too big or too small. If the user succeeds, the program says ”Congratulations!” otherwise it says ”Sorry. The
secret number is 7.” Here is a sample run.
Can you guess my number? 10

Too big. Try again: 5
Too small. Try again: 7
Congratulations!
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int guess;
int strikes = 0;
cout << "Can you guess my number? ";
cin >> guess;
while (guess != 7) {
strikes++;
if (strikes >= 5) {
cout << "Sorry. The secret number is 7." << endl;
return 0;
}
if (guess > 7) cout << "Too big. ";
else cout << "Too small. ";
cout << "Try again:";
cin >> guess;
}
cout << "Congratulations." << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 85
int x, y;
(a) Print 12 copies of the word Hello on a single line of output.

Answer:

cout << endl;
(b) Print the remainder when variable x is divided by variable y.

Answer:
(c) Print the square root of 19. Use a C++ function for the calculation.
Answer:
cout << sqrt(19.0) << endl;
(d) Print a random number in the range 23 to 34, inclusive. Use a C++ function.
Answer:
cout << rand() % 12 + 23 << endl;
(e) Print the digits of the variable x backwards. So if x is 25, print 52.
Answer:
while (x > 0) {
cout << x % 10;
x = x / 10;
}
cout << endl;
Problem 86
int a, b;
(a) Print the quotient when variable b is divided by variable a.

Answer:
cout << b / a << endl;
(b) Print b copies of the word Hi on a single line of output.

Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= b; c++) cout << "Hi ";

cout << endl;
(c) Print a random number in the range 33 to 53, inclusive. Use a C++ function.
Answer:
cout << rand() % 21 + 33 << endl;

(d) Print the square root of 91. Use a C++ function for the calculation.
Answer:
(e) Print the digits of a + b backwards. So if a + b is 25, print 52.

Answer:
a = a + b;
while (a > 0) {
cout << a % 10;
a = a / 10;
}
cout << endl;
Problem 87
int x, y;
(a) Print y copies of the word Hello on a single line of output.

Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= y; c++) cout << "Hello ";

cout << endl;
(b) Print the remainder when variable x is divided by variable y.

Answer:
(c) Print the square root of the square root of 19. Use a C++ function for the calculation.
Answer:
cout << sqrt(sqrt(19.0)) << endl;
Answer:
cout << rand() % 4 + 123 << endl;
(e) Print the digits of the variable y backwards. So if y is 25, print 52.
Answer:
while (y > 0) {
cout << y % 10;
y = y / 10;
}
cout << endl;
Problem 88
int a, b;
(a) Print the exact quotient when variable b is divided by the sum of a and b.
Answer:
cout << ((double) b) / (a + b) << endl;
(b) Print b copies of the word Hi on a single line of output.

Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= b; c++) cout << "Hi ";

cout << endl;
Answer:
cout << rand() % 121 + 33 << endl;
(d) Print the square root of the cube of 91. Use a C++ function for the calculation.
Answer:
cout << sqrt(91.0 * 91 * 91) << endl;
(e) Print the digits of a * b backwards. So if a * b is 25, print 52.

Answer:
a = a * b;
while (a > 0) {
cout << a % 10;
a = a / 10;
}
cout << endl;
Problem 89
int x, y, z;
(a) Print x copies of the number y on a single line of output.

Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= x; c++) cout << y << " ";

cout << endl;
(b) Print the exact average of x, y and z.

Answer:
cout << (x + y + z) / 3.0 << endl;
Answer:
Answer:
cout << rand() % 6 + 1 << endl;
(e) Print the first digit of the variable x.

Answer:
while (x >= 10) {

x = x / 10;
}
cout << x << endl;
Problem 90
int x, y, z;
(a) Print the bigger of x and y.

Answer:
if (x > y) cout << x << endl;
else cout << y << endl;
(b) Print x copies of the exact average of y and z on a single line of output.
Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= x; c++) cout << (y + z) / 2.0 << " ";
cout << endl;
Answer:
cout << rand() % 6 + 11 << endl;
Answer:
(e) Print the first digit of the sum x + y.

Answer:
x = x + y;
while (x >= 10) {
x = x / 10;
}
cout << x << endl;
Problem 91
int x, y, z;
(a) Print y copies of the number x on a single line of output.

Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= y; c++) cout << x << " ";

cout << endl;
(b) Print the exact average of y and z.

Answer:
cout << (y + z) / 2.0 << endl;
Answer:
Answer:
cout << rand() % 6 + 3 << endl;
(e) Print the first digit of the variable z.

Answer:
while (z >= 10) {

z = z / 10;
}
cout << z << endl;
Problem 92
int x, y, z;
(a) Print the smaller of x and y.

Answer:
if (x < y) cout << x << endl;

else cout << y << endl;
(b) Print z copies of the exact average of x and y on a single line of output.
Answer:
for (int c = 1; c <= z; c++) cout << (x + y) / 2.0 << " ";
cout << endl;
Answer:
cout << rand() % 6 + 13 << endl;

Answer:
(e) Print the first digit of the sum y + z.

Answer:
x = y + z;
while (x >= 10) {
x = x / 10;
}
cout << x << endl;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 4, y = 11, z = 91;
string freddy = "Fred";
string fred = "Freddy";
cout << "fred" << endl; // line (a)
cout << z / y << endl; // line (b)
if ((y > x) && (y > z)) cout << fred << endl; // line (c)
cout << x << "x" << fred << "=" << z << "\n"; // line (e)
}

Answer:
fred

Answer:

Answer:

Answer:
FreddyFred

Answer:
4xFreddy=91
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 12, y = 11, z = 9;
string freddy = "Freddy";
string fred = "Fred";
cout << z % y << endl; // line (a)
cout << fred << endl; // line (b)
cout << "fred" << freddy << endl; // line (c)
if ((x > y) && (y > z)) cout << freddy << endl; // line (d)
cout << x << y << "+" << z << "=" << x*y+z << "\n"; // line (e)
}

Answer:

Answer:
Fred

Answer:
fredFreddy

Answer:
Freddy

Answer:
1211+9=141
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 4, y = 11, z = 9;
cout << "freddy" << endl; // line (a)
cout << (double) (z / x) << endl; // line (b)
cout << fred << fred << endl; // line (d)
}
Answer:
freddy

Answer:

Answer:
Freddy

Answer:
FreddyFreddy

Answer:
4xFreddy=9
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 12, y = 11, z = 19;
cout << (double) (z % y) << endl; // line (a)
cout << "freddy" << freddy << endl; // line (c)
}

Answer:

Answer:
Fred

Answer:
freddyFreddy
Answer:

Answer:
1211+19=151
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 14, y = 11, z = 9;
cout << "fred" << endl; // line (a)
cout << z / y << endl; // line (b)
}

Answer:
fred

Answer:

Answer:

Answer:
FredFreddy

Answer:
14xFred=9

#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 12, y = 11, z = 19;
cout << z % y << endl; // line (a)
cout << "fred" << freddy << endl; // line (c)
}

Answer:

Answer:
Freddy

Answer:
fredFred

Answer:

Answer:
1211+19=151
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 14, y = 11, z = 9;
cout << "freddy" << endl; // line (a)
cout << (double) (z / x) << endl; // line (b)
cout << fred << fred << endl; // line (d)
}

Answer:
freddy

Answer:

Answer:

Answer:
FreddyFreddy

Answer:
14xFreddy=9
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 19, y = 12, z = 11;
cout << (double) (z % y) << endl; // line (a)
cout << "freddy" << freddy << endl; // line (c)
}

Answer:
11

Answer:
Fred

Answer:
freddyFred

Answer:
Fred

Answer:
1912+11=239
(1) The program asks the user to enter an integer between 1 and 20.
(2) If the user enters an illegal number, the program repeatedly asks the user to correct their number.
(3) If the user has not entered a correct number after 10 attempts, the program chooses 10 as the user’s number.
(4) The program prints the cube of the user’s number.
An example run of the program follows.

Out of range. Enter an integer between 1 and 20: -1
Out of range. Enter an integer between 1 and 20: 5
The cube of your number is 125.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
int strikes = 0;
while ( (n < 1) || (n > 20)) {
strikes++;
if (strikes >= 10) n = 10;
else {
cout << "Out of range. Enter an integer between 1 and 20: ";
cin >> n;
}
}
cout << "The cube of your number is " << n * n * n << endl;
return 0;
}
(3) If the user has not entered a correct number after 3 attempts, the program exits.
(4) The program repeatedly generates and prints random numbers between 1 and 1000 until it generates the user’s
number when it stops.

Random numbers: 7 873 924 428 100
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
int strikes = 0;
while ( (n < 100) || (n > 200)) {
strikes++;
cin >> n;
}
int random = 1000;
while (n != random) {
random = rand() % 1000 + 1;
cout << random << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(3) If the user has not entered a correct number after 5 attempts, the program chooses 10 as the user’s number.
(4) The program prints the square root of the user’s number.

Out of range. Enter an integer between 10 and 100: 25
The square root of your number is 5.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
int strikes = 0;
while ( (n < 10) || (n > 100)) {
strikes++;
if (strikes >= 5) n = 10;
else {
cin >> n;
}
}
cout << "The square root of your number is " << sqrt(n) << endl;
return 0;
}
(3) If the user has not entered a correct number after 4 attempts, the program exits.
(4) The program repeatedly generates and prints random numbers between 1 and 1000 until it generates an exact
divisor of the user’s number when it stops.

Random numbers: 7 873 924 428 100 30
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
int strikes = 0;
while ( (n < 50) || (n > 100)) {
strikes++;
cin >> n;
}
int random = 1000;
while (n % random != 0) {
random = rand() % 1000 + 1;
cout << random << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(1) The program asks the user to enter two integers a and b with values between 1 and 20.
(2) If either of the user’s numbers is illegal the program asks the user to reenter both numbers. This continues until
two legal numbers have been entered.
(3) The program prints an a × a square of Xs and an adjacent b × b square of Ys. The squares should use top edges
that lie in the same line.
Enter two integers between 1 and 20: 5 3
XXXXXYYY
XXXXXYYY
XXXXXYYY
XXXXX
XXXXX
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a, b;
cout << "Enter two integers between 1 and 20: ";
cin >> a >> b;
while ( (a < 1) || (a > 20) || (b < 1) || ( b > 20)) {
cout << "Out of range. Enter two integers between 1 and 20: ";
cin >> a >> b;
}
int max = a;
if (b > a) max = b;
for (int r = 1; r <= max; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= (a + b); c++) {
if (c <= a) {
if (r <= a) cout << "X";
else cout << " ";
}
if ((c > a) && (r <= b)) cout << "Y";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(2) If either of the user’s numbers is illegal the program terminates.
(3) The program prints an a × a square of Xs right on top of a b × b square of Ys. The squares should line up so that
their left edges lie on the same line.
XXXXX
XXXXX
XXXXX
XXXXX
XXXXX
YYYY
YYYY
YYYY
YYYY
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
if ((a < 4) || (a > 14) || (b < 4) || ( b > 14))
return 0;
int max = a;
if (b > a) max = b;
for (int r = 1; r <= (a + b); r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= max; c++) {
if (r <= a) {
if (c <= a) cout << "X";
else cout << " ";
}
if ((r > a) && (c <= b)) cout << "Y";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(3) The program prints an a × a square of Xs and an adjacent b × b square of Ys. The squares should use bottom
edges that lie in the same line.
XXXXX
XXXXX
XXXXXYYY
XXXXXYYY
XXXXXYYY
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
while ( (a < 1) || (a > 10) || (b < 1) || ( b > 10)) {
cin >> a >> b;
}
int max = a;
if (b > a) max = b;
for (int r = max; r >= 1; r--) {
for (int c = 1; c <= (a + b); c++) {
if (c <= a) {
if (r <= a) cout << "X";
else cout << " ";
}
if ((c > a) && (r <= b)) cout << "Y";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(2) If either of the user’s numbers is illegal the program terminates.
(3) The program prints an a × a square of Xs right on top of a b × b square of Ys. The squares should be lined up
so that their right edges lie on the same line.
XXXXX
XXXXX
XXXXX
XXXXX
XXXXX
YYYY
YYYY
YYYY
YYYY
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
if ((a < 4) || (a > 14) || (b < 4) || ( b > 14))
return 0;
int max = a;
if (b > a) max = b;
for (int r = 1; r <= (a + b); r++) {
for (int c = max; c >= 1; c--) {
if (r <= a) {
if (c <= a) cout << "X";
else cout << " ";
}
if ((r > a) && (c <= b)) cout << "Y";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(3) The program prints a rows each of which contains a columns of Xs, but each pair of rows is separated by b blank
lines.

XXXX
XXXX
XXXX
XXXX
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
while ( (a < 1) || (a > 20) || (b < 1) || ( b > 20)) {
cin >> a >> b;
}
for (int r = 1; r <= a; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= a; c++) cout << "X";
for (int blank = 0; blank <= b; blank++) cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(2) If either of the user’s numbers is illegal the program terminates at once.
(3) The program prints a + b rows each of which contains a columns of Xs, but each pair of columns is separated by
b blank columns.

X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
if( (a < 2) || (a > 10) || (b < 2) || ( b > 10)) return 0;
for (int r = 1; r <= (a + b); r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= a; c++) {
cout << "X";
for (int blank = 1; blank <= b; blank++) cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(3) The program prints a rows each of which contains a ∗ b columns of Xs, but after every b complete rows it inserts
an extra blank line.

XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
while ( (a < 1) || (a > 15) || (b < 1) || ( b > 15)) {
cin >> a >> b;
}
for (int r = 1; r <= a; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= a * b; c++) cout << "X";
cout << endl;
if (r % b == 0) cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(2) If either of the user’s numbers is illegal the program terminates at once.
(3) The program prints a + b rows each of which contains a ∗ b columns of Xs, but after each group of b complete
columns the program prints a | symbol.

XXXXX|XXXXX|XXXXX|XXXXX|
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
if( (a < 3) || (a > 12) || (b < 3) || ( b > 12)) return 0;
for (int r = 1; r <= (a + b); r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= a * b; c++) {
cout << "X";
if (c % b == 0) cout << "|";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(1) The program asks the user to enter a positive integer n.
(2) If the user enters an illegal integer for n, the program terminates.
(3) The program prints all positive integers less than n that are multiples of 5 (one number per line).
For example if the user enters 23 for n the program would output
5
10
15
20
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a positive integer n: ";
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
if (i % 5 == 0) cout << i << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 114 Write C++ statements to carry out the following tasks. Do not write complete programs, just
give a single line, or a few lines of C++ instructions. Assume that the following declarations have been made and
the declared variables have been set to have legal values.
string firstName, lastName;

int x, y, z;
double pi;
(i) Print to the screen the message:
pi is 22/7
Answer:
cout << "pi is 22/7" << endl;
(ii) Print to the screen the value of x + y + z.

Answer:
cout << x + y + z << endl;
(iii) Read in the values of x, y, and z (in this order).

Answer:
cout << "Enter x,y and z: ";

cin >> x >> y >> z;
(iv) If the value of firstName is Freddy, print the message Goodbye. Otherwise print Hello.
Answer:
if (firstName == "Freddy") cout << "Goodbye" << endl;

else cout << "Hello" << endl;
(v) Prompt the user to enter a first name and last name and read their response to appropriate variables.
Answer:
cout << "Enter first name and last name:";

cin >> firstName >> lastName;
Problem 115 Consider the following C++ program. What is the exact output from the program in response to
each of the following user inputs?
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cout << "Please enter two positive integers: ";
cin >> x >> y;
if (x <= 0) cout << "Illegal ";
if (y <= 0) {
cout << "Goodbye! " << endl;
return 0;
}
if ((x % 2 == 0) || (y % 2 == 0)) cout << x * y << " ";
if ((x <= 0) && (y > 10)) cout << -x << " ";
if (!(y > x)) cout << y;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(a) The user enters: -5 4
Illegal -20
(b) The user enters: 4 -5
Goodbye!
(c) The user enters: 10 1
10 1
(d) The user enters: 1 10
10
(e) The user enters: 1 1
1. The program asks the user to enter a positive integer.
2. The program reads a value n entered by the user. If the value is not legal, the program repeatedly makes the user
type in another value until a legal value of n has been entered.
3. The program prints a triangular pattern with side n. Its horizontal side is at the top and its vertical side is at
the right.
For example, if the user enters 4 for n the program should print the following picture.
****
***
**
*
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
while (n <= 0) {
cout << "That is not positive. Try again: ";
cin >> n;
}
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (c >= r) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(1) The program asks the user to enter an integer n greater than 10.
(3) The program prints all positive integers between n and 2n (inclusive) that are multiples of 5 (one number per
line).
15
20
25
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter an integer n greater than 10: ";
cin >> n;
for (int i = n; i <= 2*n; i++)
if (i % 5 == 0) cout << i << endl;
return 0;
}

int x, y, z;
double pi;
x is greater than y
Answer:
cout << "x is greater than y" << endl;
(ii) Print to the screen the value of xy + z.

Answer:
cout << x * y + z << endl;
(iii) Read in the values of z, y, and x (in this order).

Answer:
cout << "Enter z,y and x: ";

cin >> z >> y >> x;
(iv) If the value of firstName is Freddy, print the message No. Otherwise print the value of x.
Answer:
if (firstName == "Freddy") cout << "No" << endl;

else cout << x << endl;
(v) Use the approximation 22/7 to set the value of pi.

Answer:
pi = 22.0 / 7;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (x <= 3) cout << "Error ";
if (y <= 3) {
cout << "Aha! " << endl;
return 0;
}
if ((x % 2 != 0) && (y % 2 == 0)) cout << x * y << " ";
if ((x <= 0) || (y > 10)) cout << -x << " ";
if (!(y == x)) cout << y;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Error -20 5 4
Aha!
Aha!
Error 10 10

2. The program reads a value n entered by the user. If the value is not legal, the program should terminate
immediately.
3. The program prints two copies of a triangular pattern with side n. Each triangle has a horizontal side at the top
and a vertical side at the right. The second copy is underneath the first.
***
**
*
***
**
*
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int copy = 1; copy <= 2; copy++) {
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (c >= r) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
(1) The program asks the user to enter an integer n that is between 20 and 40 (inclusive).
(3) The program prints all positive integers less than or equal to n/5 (one number per line).
1
2
3
4
5
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter an integer n between 20 and 40: ";
cin >> n;
if (n < 20 || n > 40) return 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n/5; i++)
cout << i << endl;
return 0;
}

int x, y, z;
double pi;
Your firstName is x
Answer:
cout << "Your firstName is x" << endl;
(ii) Print to the screen the remainder when x + y is divided by z.

Answer:
cout << (x + y) % z << endl;
(iii) Read in the values of firstName and lastName (in this order).
Answer:

(iv) If the value of firstName is not Freddy, print the message Hello. Otherwise end the program.
Answer:
if (firstName != "Freddy") cout << "Hello" << endl;

else return 0;
(v) Prompt the user to enter values for x, y and z and read their response to appropriate variables.
Answer:

cin >> x >> y >> z;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (y <= 0) {
return 0;
}
if ((x % 2 == 0) || (y % 2 == 0)) cout << x * y << " ";
if ((x <= 0) && (y > 10)) cout << -x << " ";
if (!(y > x)) cout << y;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(a) The user enters: -12 -12
Illegal Goodbye!
(b) The user enters: -12 12
Illegal -144 12
12
144 12
3. The program prints a triangular pattern with side n. Its horizontal side is at the bottom and its vertical side is
at the right.
*
**
***
****
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
while (n <= 0) {
cin >> n;
}
for (int r = n; r >= 1; r--) {
for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (c >= r) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(1) The program asks the user to enter a positive integer n that is less than 40.
(3) The program prints all even positive integers less than n (one number per line).
2
4
6
8
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a positive integer n less than 40: ";
cin >> n;
if (n <= 0 || n >= 40) return 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
if (i % 2 == 0) cout << i << endl;
return 0;
}

int x, y, z;
double pi;
x + y + z is positive
Answer:
cout << "x + y + z is positive" << endl;
(ii) Print to the screen the quotient of x + z by y. (Use integer division.)

Answer:
cout << (x + z) / y << endl;
(iii) Read in the values of x and pi (in this order).

Answer:
cout << "Enter x and pi: ";

cin >> x >> pi;
(iv) If the value of firstName is Freddy, print the value of pi. Otherwise print Hello.
Answer:
if (firstName == "Freddy") cout << pi << endl;

(v) If x is positive and z is negative print the value of y.

Answer:
if (x > 0 && z < 0) cout << y << endl;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (y <= 3) {
return 0;
}
if ((x % 2 != 0) && (y % 2 == 0)) cout << x * y << " ";
if ((x <= 0) || (y > 10)) cout << -x << " ";
if (!(y == x)) cout << y;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Error 6 5
Aha!
Aha!
Error -2 11
-11
immediately.
3. The program prints two copies of a triangular pattern with side n. Each triangle has a horizontal side at the
bottom and a vertical side at the right. The second copy is underneath the first.
*
**
***
*
**
***
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int r = n; r >= 1; r--) {
for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (c >= r) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
(3) The program prints all positive integers less than n that leave a remainder of 2 when they are divided by 5 (one
number per line).
2
7
12
17
22
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
if (i % 5 == 2) cout << i << endl;
return 0;
}

int x, y, z;
double pi;
PI is 22/7
Answer:
cout << "PI is 22/7" << endl;
(ii) Print to the screen the value of x/y + z (use integer division).
Answer:
cout << x / y + z << endl;
(iii) Read in the values of x and y (in this order).

Answer:
cout << "Enter x and y: ";

cin >> x >> y;
(iv) If the value of firstName is Freddy, exit the program. Otherwise print Hello.
Answer:
if (firstName == "Freddy") return 0;

(v) Prompt the user to enter a last name and first name and read their response to appropriate variables.
Answer:
cout << "Enter last name and first name:";

cin >> lastName >> firstName;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (y <= 0) {
return 0;
}
if ((x % 2 == 0) || (y % 2 == 0)) cout << x * y << " ";
if ((x <= 0) && (y > 10)) cout << -x << " ";
if (!(y > x)) cout << y;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Illegal -20
Goodbye!
22 2
22
4 2
3. The program prints two adjacent triangular patterns with side n. Each triangle has a horizontal side at the top
and a vertical side at the right.
**** ****
*** ***
** **
* *
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
while (n <= 0) {
cin >> n;
}
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (c >= r) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(1) The program asks the user to enter an integer n greater than 10.
(3) The program prints all positive integers between n and 2n (inclusive) that leave a remainder of 1 when divided
by 5 (one number per line).
16
21
26
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter an integer n greater than 10: ";
cin >> n;
for (int i = n; i <= 2*n; i++)
if (i % 5 == 1) cout << i << endl;
return 0;
}

int x, y, z;
double pi;
x + y = 7
Answer:
cout << "x + y = 7" << endl;
(ii) Print to the screen quotient when xy is divided by z. (Use integer division.)
Answer:
cout << x * y / z << endl;
(iii) Read in the values of z, y, and x (in this order).

Answer:
cout << "Enter z,y and x: ";

cin >> z >> y >> x;
(iv) Use the approximation 22/7 to set the value of pi.

Answer:
pi = 22 / 7.0;
(v) If the value of firstName is not Freddy, print the message No. Otherwise print the value of x.
Answer:
if (firstName != "Freddy") cout << "No" << endl;

else cout << x << endl;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (y <= 3) {
return 0;
}
if ((x % 2 != 0) && (y % 2 == 0)) cout << x * y << " ";
if ((x <= 0) || (y > 10)) cout << -x << " ";
if (!(y == x)) cout << y;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(a) The user enters: 4 -5
Aha!
Error -20 5 4

50 10
immediately.
3. The program prints two copies of a triangular pattern with side n. Each triangle has a horizontal side at the top
and a vertical side at the right. The second copy should be underneath and to the right of the first.
***
**
*
***
**
*
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {
for (int skip = 1; skip <= (copy - 1) *n; skip++)
cout << " ";
for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (c >= r) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
(1) The program asks the user to enter an integer n that is between 20 and 40 (inclusive).
(3) The program prints all positive odd integers that are less than or equal to n/5 (one number per line).
1
3
5
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter an integer n between 20 and 40: ";
cin >> n;
if (n < 20 || n > 40) return 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n/5; i++)
if (i % 2 == 1) cout << i << endl;
return 0;
}

int x, y, z;
double pi;
Your name is x
Answer:
cout << "Your name is x" << endl;
(ii) Print to the screen the quotient when x is divided by yz (use integer division).
Answer:
cout << x / (y * z) << endl;
(iii) Read in the values of firstName and lastName (in this order).
Answer:

(iv) If the value of x is 5 or firstName is not Freddy, print the message Hello. Otherwise end the program.
Answer:
if ((x == 5) || (firstName != "Freddy")) cout << "Hello" << endl;

else return 0;
(v) Prompt the user to enter values for x, y and z and read their response for x only.
Answer:

cin >> x;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (y <= 0) {
return 0;
}
if ((x % 2 == 0) || (y % 2 == 0)) cout << x * y << " ";
if ((x <= 0) && (y > 10)) cout << -x << " ";
if (!(y > x)) cout << y;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(a) The user enters: -12 -12
Illegal Goodbye!
Goodbye!
144 12
12
3. The program prints two adjacent triangular patterns with side n. Each triangle has a horizontal side at the
bottom and a vertical side at the right.
* *
** **
*** ***
**** ****
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
while (n <= 0) {
cin >> n;
}
for (int r = n; r >= 1; r--) {
for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (c >= r) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(1) The program asks the user to enter a positive integer n that is less than 40.
(3) The program prints all positive integers that square to a number less than n (one number per line).
1
2
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a positive integer n less than 40: ";
cin >> n;
if (n <= 0 || n >= 40) return 0;
for (int i = 1; i*i < n; i++)
cout << i << endl;
return 0;
}

int x, y, z;
double pi;
x % y + z is positive
Answer:
cout << "x % y + z is positive" << endl;
(ii) Print to the screen the quotient of x + z by x + y (use integer division).

Answer:
cout << (x + z) / (x + y) << endl;
(iii) Read in the values of pi and y (in this order).

Answer:
cout << "Enter pi and y: ";

cin >> pi >> y;
(iv) If the value of firstName is Freddy and y is equal to z, print the value of pi. Otherwise print No.
Answer:
if ((firstName == "Freddy") && (y == z)) cout << pi << endl;

else cout << "No" << endl;
(v) If x is positive and z is not even print the value of y.

Answer:
if ((x > 0) && (z % 2 != 0)) cout << y;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (y <= 3) {
return 0;
}
if ((x % 2 != 0) && (y % 2 == 0)) cout << x * y << " ";
if ((x <= 0) || (y > 10)) cout << -x << " ";
if (!(y == x)) cout << y;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(a) The user enters: 5 -6
Aha!
Error 6 5
-11
Error -3 11
immediately.
3. The program prints two copies of a triangular pattern with side n. Each triangle has a horizontal side at the
bottom and a vertical side at the right. The second copy should be underneath and to the right of the first.
*
**
***
*
**
***
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int r = n; r >= 1; r--) {
for (int skip = 1; skip <= (copy - 1) *n; skip++)
cout << " ";
for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (c >= r) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
(2) If the user enters a non-positive integer for n, the program terminates.
(3) The program prints a triangle with n rows using the number r to make the characters on row number r.
For example, if the user enters 4 for n the output is as follows:
1
22
333
4444
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= r; c++) cout << r;
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
give a single line, or a few lines of C++ instructions.
2 + 2 = 3
Answer:
cout << "2 + 2 = 3";
(ii) Print the square root of 10.

Answer:
cout << sqrt(10.0);
(iii) Print a random number r with 7 ≤ r ≤ 27. (An appropriate C++ function must be used to make the random
number.)
Answer:
cout << rand() % 21 + 7;
(iv) Ask the user to enter their age. If their answer does not satisfy 5 ≤ age ≤ 99 exit the program immediately.
Answer:
cout << "Enter your age: ";

int age;
cin >> age;
if (age < 5 || age > 99) return 0;
(v) Print to the screen every two digit number n that is an exact multiple of 3. Print one number per line. (For
example 15 would be printed but 14 would not be printed since 15 = 5 × 3.)
Answer:
for (int n = 10; n <= 99; n++)

if (n % 3 == 0) cout << n << endl;
Problem 147 Consider the following C++ program. What is the output from the program in response to the
following user input?
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (x <= 0) {
cout << "Illegal" << endl;
exit (1);
}
if (y <= 0)
cout << "Are you positive?\n";
while (y < 10) {
cout << y;
y = y + x;
}
cout << y << endl;
return 0;
}
Illegal
Are you positive?

-50510
111
10
12345678910
1. It asks the user to enter a positive integer less than 1000.
2. If the entered number is out of range, the message “Wrong!” is printed and the program terminates.
3. Otherwise the program prints the product of the digits in the number that was entered.
Enter a positive integer less than 1000: 89

Product of digits: 72
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a positive integer less than 1000: ";
cin >> n;
if (n <= 0 || n >= 1000) {
cout << "Wrong!" << endl;
return 0;
}
int ans = 1;
while (n > 0) {
ans = ans * (n % 10);
n = n / 10;
}
cout << "Product of digits: " << ans << endl;
return 0;
}
(2) Until the user enters a positive integer for n, the program makes the user enter another choice for n.
(3) The program prints a triangle with n rows, where the rows are formed by using the characters X and O in
sequence.
X
OO
XXX
OOOO
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
while (n <= 0) {
cin >> n;
}
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= r; c++)
if (r % 2 == 1) cout << "X";
else cout << "O";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 = 24
Answer:
cout << "1 x 2 x 3 x 4 = 24";
(ii) Print a random number r with 11 ≤ r ≤ 29. (An appropriate C++ function must be used to make the random
number.)
Answer:
cout << rand() % 19 + 11;
(iii) Print the sum of the square roots of 11 and 12.

Answer:
cout << sqrt(11.0) + sqrt(12.0);
(iv) Ask the user to enter their age. If their answer does not satisfy 0 ≤ age ≤ 1000 exit the program immediately.
Answer:

int age;
cin >> age;
if (age < 0 || age > 1000) return 0;
(v) Print to the screen every four digit number n that is divisible by both 6 and 10. Print one number per line. (For
example 6000 would be printed but 5999 would not be printed since 6000 = 6 × 1000 = 10 × 600.)
Answer:
for (int i = 1000; i <= 9999; i++)

if (i % 6 == 0 && i % 10 == 0) cout <
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (y <= 0) {
exit (1);
}
if (x <= 0)
while (x < 10) {
cout << x;
x = y + x;
}
cout << y << endl;
return 0;
}
Are you positive?

-5055
Illegal
110
1234567891
3. Otherwise the program prints the sum of the square roots of the digits in the number that was entered.

Sum of square roots of digits: 8
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
if (n <= 0 || n >= 5000) {
return 0;
}
double ans = 0.0;
while (n > 0) {
ans = ans + sqrt((double) (n % 10));
n = n / 10;
}
cout << "Sum of square roots of digits: " << ans << endl;
return 0;
}
(3) The program prints a triangle with n rows using the number c to make the characters in column number c.
1
12
123
1234
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Hello
Hello Hello
Answer:
cout << "Hello\nHello Hello\n";
(ii) Print the square root of 2.

Answer:
cout << sqrt(2.0);
(iii) Print a random number r with −7 ≤ r ≤ 0. (An appropriate C++ function must be used to make the random
number.)
Answer:
cout << rand() % 8 - 7;
(iv) Ask the user to enter their age. If their answer does not satisfy 5 ≤ age ≤ 99 print the word “Illegal”.
Answer:

int age;
cin >> age;
if (age < 5 || age > 99) cout << "Illegal";
(v) Print to the screen every two digit number n that ends in the digit 4. Print one number per line. (For example
14 would be printed but 15 would not be printed.)
Answer:
for (int i = 10; i <= 99; i++)

if (i % 10 == 4) cout <
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (x <= 0) {
exit (1);
}
if (y <= 0)
while (y < 20) {
cout << y;
y = y + 2 * x;
}
cout << y << endl;
return 0;
}
Illegal
Are you positive?

-551525
121
101214161820
13579111315171921
1. It asks the user to enter an integer between 1000 and 9999.
3. Otherwise the program prints the two two digit number made from the first pair and last pair of digits (one
number per line).

45
67
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a positive integer between 1000 and 9999: ";
cin >> n;
if (n < 1000 || n > 9999) {
return 0;
}
cout << n / 100 << endl << n % 100 << endl;
return 0;
}
(2) Until the user enters a positive integer for n, the program makes the user enter another choice for n.
(3) The program prints a triangle with n rows, where the columns are formed by using the characters X and O in
sequence.
X
XO
XOX
XOXO
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
while (n <= 0) {
cin >> n;
}
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= r; c++)
if (c % 2 == 1) cout << "X";
else cout << "O";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
2 x 2 = 22
Answer:
cout << "2 x 2 = 22";

(iii) Print a random number r with 0 ≤ r ≤ 10. (An appropriate C++ function must be used to make the random
number.)
Answer:
cout << rand() % 11;
(ii) Print twice the square root of 17.

Answer:
cout << 2 * sqrt(17);
(iv) Ask the user to enter their age. If their answer does not satisfy 1 ≤ age ≤ 90 make them try exactly one more
time.
Answer:

int age;
cin >> age;
if (age < 1 || age > 90) {
cout << "Illegal, try again: ";
cin >> age;
}
(v) Print to the screen every four digit number n that is a perfect square (of an integer). Print one number per line.
(For example 1600 would be printed but 1599 would not be printed since 1600 = 40 × 40.)
Answer:
for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++)

if (i * i >= 1000 && i * i <= 9999)
cout <
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (y <= 0) {
exit (1);
}
if (x <= 0)
while (x < 20) {
cout << y;
x = x + 2 * y;
}
cout << x << endl;
return 0;
}
Are you positive?

55525
Illegal
1111120
1021
111111111121
3. Otherwise the program prints the squares of the individual digits in the number number that was entered. (Pront
one square per line).

16
81
81
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
if (n <= 0 || n >= 5000) {
return 0;
}
while (n > 0) {
cout << (n % 10) * ( n % 10) << endl;
n = n / 10;
}
return 0;
}
(3) The program prints a square with n rows and n columns using the letter X on or above the main diagonal and
the letter O below it.
XXXX
OXXX
OOXX
OOOX
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a positive integer n:";
cin >> n;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++)
if (c < r) cout << "O";
else cout << "X";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
007 = 7
Answer:
cout << "007 = 7" << endl;
(ii) Print the numbers from 1 to 1000 to the screen, one number per line.
Answer:
for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) cout << i << endl;
(iii) Print the numbers from 1 to 1000 to the screen, ten numbers per line.
Answer:
for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i += 10) {

for (int j = i; j > name;
if (name == "Freddy") return 0;
(v) Print to the screen every two digit number n that is not an exact multiple of 3. Print one number per line. (For
Answer:
for (int n = 10; n <= 99; n++)

if (n % 3 != 0)
cout << n << endl;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (y <= 0) y = x;
if (x <= 0) {
exit (1);
}
if (x <= 10) cout << y << x << endl;
while (y > 0) {
cout << y;
y = y / 10;
}
cout << x << endl;
return 0;
}
Illegal
55
55
(c) The user enters: -5 -5
Illegal
123121567
567565567
1. It asks the user to enter a positive integer with 2 digits.
2. If the entered number is out of range, the message “Too difficult!” is printed and the program terminates.
3. Otherwise the program prints the sum of the two digits in the number that was entered.
Sum of digits: 17
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a 2 digit integer: ";
cin >> n;
if ( n < 10 || n > 99) {

cout << "Too difficult!" << endl;
return 0;
}
cout << "Sum of digits: " << n % 10 + n / 10 << endl;

return 0;
}
(3) The program prints a square with n rows and n columns using the letter A on or below the main diagonal and
the letter B above it.
ABBB
AABB
AAAB
AAAA
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++)
if (c <= r) cout << "A";
else cout << "B";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
007 * 007 = 49
Answer:
cout << "007 * 007 = 49" << endl;
(ii) Print the even numbers from 2 to 400 to the screen, one number per line.
Answer:
for (int i = 2; i <= 400; i += 2) cout << i << endl;
(iii) Print the even numbers from 2 to 400 to the screen, ten numbers per line.
Answer:
for (int i = 2; i <= 400; i += 20) {
for (int j = i; j > name;
if (name == "Freddy") cout << "Hello" << endl;
(v) Print to the screen every number n that is less than 100 and is either an exact multiple of 3 or an exact multiple
of 5. Print one number per line. (For example 14 would not be printed but 15 would be printed.)
Answer:
for (int n = 1; n <= 99; n++)
if (n % 3 == 0 || n % 5 == 0)
cout << n << endl;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (x <= 0) x = y;
if (y <= 0) {
exit (1);
}
if (x <= 10) cout << y << x << endl;
while (y > 0) {
cout << y;
y = y / 10;
}
cout << x << endl;
return 0;
}
55
55
Illegal
Illegal
123121567
Illegal
1. It asks the user to enter two different positive integers each of which has 2 digits.
2. If the input is illegal, the message “Too easy!” is printed and the program terminates.
3. Otherwise the program prints the absolute value of the difference of the numbers that were entered.
Enter two different 2-digit integers: 89 91

Absolute difference: 2
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n, m;
cout << "Enter two different 2 digit integers: ";
cin >> n >> m;
if ( n < 10 || n > 99 || m < 10 || m > 99 || n == m) {

cout << "Too easy!" << endl;
return 0;
}
cout << "Absolute difference: ";

if (n > m) cout << n - m << endl;
else cout << m - n << endl;
return 0;
}
(3) The program prints a square with n rows and n columns using the letter X on odd numbered rows and O on
even numbered rows.
XXXX
OOOO
XXXX
OOOO
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++)
if (r % 2 == 0) cout << "O";
else cout << "X";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
007 = Bond
Answer:
cout << "007 = Bond" << endl;
(ii) Print the numbers from -100 to 100 to the screen, one number per line.
Answer:
for (int i = -100; i <= 100; i++) cout << i << endl;
(iii) Print the numbers from -100 to 100 to the screen, three numbers per line.
Answer:
for (int i = -100; i <= 100; i += 3) {

for (int j = i; j > name;
if (name == "007") return 0;
(v) Print to the screen every four digit number n that is not an exact multiple of 7. Print one number per line. (For
Answer:
for (int n = 1000; n <= 9999; n++)

if (n % 7 != 0)
cout << n << endl;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (y <= 0) y = x + 1;
if (x <= 0) {
exit (1);
}
if (x <= 10) cout << y << x << endl;
while (y > 100) {
cout << y;
y = y / 100;
}
cout << x << endl;
return 0;
}
Illegal
65
5
Illegal
123567
568567
1. It asks the user to enter a positive integer with 2 digits.
2. If the entered number is out of range, the message “Too difficult!” is printed and the program terminates.
3. Otherwise the program prints the absolute value of the difference of the two digits in the number that was entered.
Absolute difference: 2
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a 2 digit integer: ";
cin >> n;
if ( n < 10 || n > 99) {

cout << "Too difficult!" << endl;
return 0;
}
int ans = n % 10 - n / 10;

if (ans < 0) ans = -ans;
cout << "Absolute difference: " << ans << endl;
return 0;
}
(3) The program prints a square with n rows and n columns using the letter A on odd numbered columns and B on
even numbered columns.
ABAB
ABAB
ABAB
ABAB
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++)
if (c % 2 == 0) cout << "B";
else cout << "A";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
000 + 7 = 007
Answer:
cout << "000 + 7 = 007" << endl;
(ii) Print the even numbers from -200 to 200 to the screen, one number per line.
Answer:
for (int i = -200; i <= 200; i += 2) cout << i << endl;
(iii) Print the even numbers from -200 to 200 to the screen, three numbers per line.
Answer:
for (int i = -200; i <= 200; i += 6) {

for (int j = i; j > name;
if (name == "007") cout << "James Bond" << endl;
else cout << name;
(v) Print to the screen every four digit number n that is an exact multiple of 7 and an exact multiple of 11. Print
one number per line. (For example 1000 would not be printed but 1001 would be printed since 1001 = 7 × 143 and
1001 = 11 × 91.)
Answer:
for (int n = 1000; n <= 9999; n++)

if (n % 7 == 0 && n % 11 == 0)
cout << n << endl;
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
if (x <= 0) x = y + 1;
if (y <= 0) {
exit (1);
}
if (x <= 10) cout << y << x << endl;
while (y > 100) {
cout << y;
y = y / 100;
}
cout << x << endl;
return 0;
}
56
6
Illegal
Illegal
123567
Illegal
1. It asks the user to enter two different positive integers each of which has 2 digits.
2. If the input is illegal, the message “Illegal!” is printed and the program terminates.
3. Otherwise the program prints the larger of the numbers that were entered.
Enter two different 2-digit integers: 89 91

Larger: 91
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n, m;
cout << "Enter two different 2 digit integers: ";
cin >> n >> m;
if ( n < 10 || n > 99 || m < 10 || m > 99 || n == m) {

cout << "Illegal!" << endl;
return 0;
}
cout << "Larger: ";

if (n > m) cout << n << endl;
else cout << m << endl;
return 0;
}
(3) The program prints a rectangle of ∗ symbols with n rows and twice as many columns as rows.
********
********
********
********
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= 2 * n; c++) cout << "*";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
give a single line, or a few lines of C++ instructions. Assume that the following variables have been declared, and
if necessary have values, for each part:
int number;
double x, y;
Declare any other variables that you use.

(i) Print all integers from number down to 10. For example if number is 13, the output should be 13 12 11 10. (If
number < 10, nothing is printed.)
Answer:
while (number >= 10) {

cout << number << " ";
number--;
}
(ii) Print the value of the sum of squares of x and y.

Answer:
cout << x * x + y * y << endl;
(iii) Calculate x as the decimal that represents the fraction 5/7.

Answer:
x = 5.0 / 7.0;
(iv) Print the sum of the square roots of all the numbers from 1048576 to 5764801.
Answer:
double sum = 0;
for (int n = 1048576; n<= 5764801; n++)
sum += sqrt((double) n);
(v) Print every three digit number n for which the next to last digit of n2 is 2. For example, 111 is printed because
1112 = 12321. (This number ends in the digits 21 and its next to last digit is 2.)
Answer:
for (int n = 100; n <= 999; n++)

if ( (20 <= (n * n) % 100) && ((n * n) % 100 <= 29))
cout << n << endl;
following user inputs?
#include <iostream>
int main () {
int n;
cout << "Please give me an integer: ";
cin >> n;
if (n < 10) {
cout << "Integer is too small." << endl;
}
if (n % 2 == 0) cout << 3 * n / 2 << endl;
else if (n % 4 == 1) cout << 3 * ((n - 1) / 4) + 1;
else cout << 3 * ((n + 1) / 4) - 1;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(a) The user enters: -9
Integer is too small.
(b) The user enters: 9

7
(c) The user enters: 10
15
(d) The user enters: 11
(e) The user enters: 21
16
1. It repeatedly, asks the user to enter an integer.
2. If the entered number is negative, the word “Negative” is printed and the program terminates.
3. Otherwise the square root of the number is calculated and the nearest integer to this square root is printed.
Enter an integer: 100

10
10
10
Enter an integer: -100
Negative
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main() {
int n = 0;
while (n >= 0) {
cout << "Enter an integer n: ";
cin >> n;
if (n < 0) {
cout << "Negative" << endl;
return 0;
}
cout << (int) (sqrt((double) n) + 0.5) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
1. It asks the user to enter an integer.
2. If the entered number is even it divides the number by 2.
3. Otherwise the program multiplies the number by 3 and adds 1.
4. It prints the result.
Enter an integer: 5
The answer is: 16
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main () {
int n;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> n;
if (n % 2 == 0) n = n / 2;
else n = n * 3 + 1;
cout << "The answer is: " << n << endl;
return 0;
}
give a single line, or a few lines of C++ instructions. Assume that the following variables have been declared, and
if necessary have values, for each part:
int number;
double x, y;
Declare any other variables that you use.

(i) Print all integers from 1 through number.
Answer:
for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++)

cout << i << " ";
(ii) Print the value of the larger of x and y.

Answer:
if (x < y) cout << y;

else cout << x;
(iii) Calculate x as the decimal that represents the fraction 1/7.

Answer:
x = 1.0 / 7;
(iv) Print the sum of the square roots of the numbers 19683, 19684, and 19685.
Answer:
double sum = 0;
for (int x = 19683; x <= 19685; x++)
sum += sqrt ((double) x);
(v) Print every three digit number n for which the square of n ends with the digits 21. For example, 111 is printed
because 1112 = 12321.
Answer:
for (int n = 100; n <= 999; n++)

if (n * n % 100 == 21) cout << n << endl;
following user inputs?
#include <iostream>
int main () {
int n;
cout << "Please give me an integer: ";
cin >> n;
if (n < 10) {
cout << "Integer is too small." << endl;
}
if (n % 3 == 0) cout << "n = " << n << endl;
else cout << "CSCI 111" << endl;
while (n > 20) {
cout << n << ", ";
n = n - 10;
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(a) The user enters: -1 Answer:
(b) The user enters: 0 Answer:

n = 0
(c) The user enters: 1 Answer:

CSCI 111
(d) The user enters: 19 Answer:
CSCI 111
(e) The user enters: 111 Answer:
n = 111
111, 101, 91, 81, 71, 61, 51, 41, 31, 21,
(3) The program prints a triangle with n rows whose straight vertical edge is at the right of the picture.
*
**
***
****
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int r = n; r >= 1; r--){
for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++)
if (c >= r) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
1. It asks the user to enter a decimal number that is greater than 0 and less than 10.
2. If the entered number is not within the desired range the program exits.
3. Otherwise the program prints the square of the number.
Enter a number greater than 0 and less than 10: 2.5

The square is: 6.25
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
double number;
cout << "Enter a number greater than 0 and less than 10: ";
cin >> number;
if (number <= 0 || number >= 10) exit(1);
cout << "The square is: " << number * number << endl;
return 0;
}
(a) Print to the screen the message:
2 + 2 = 5
cout << "2 + 2 = 5" << endl;
(b) Print all the odd numbers from 1 to 1000 to the screen (one number per line).
for (int i = 1; i<= 1000; i++)

if (i % 2 == 1) cout << i << endl;
(c) Ask the user enter a number that is not a multiple of 10. If the user gives an incorrect response force the user to
keep entering a number until legal answer is received.
cout << "Enter a number that is not a multiple of 10: ";

int number;
cin >> number;
while (number %10 == 0) {
cout << "That’s a multiple of 10. Try again: ";
cin >> number;
}
(d) Ask the user to enter a number and print its square root if it is positive. (Otherwise do not print anything.)

double x;
cin >> x;
if (x > 0) cout << sqrt(x) << endl;
(e) Read an integer greater than 2 from the user, then print it in reverse. (If the user enters the number 125, the
program should print 521.)
int n;
cout << "Enter a number greater than 2: ";
cin >> n;
while (n > 0) {
cout << n % 10;
n = n / 10;
}
cout << endl;
Problem 187 Consider the following C++ program. Write exactly what output is produced in response to the
given user inputs.
#include <iostream>
int main(){
int age;
string name;
cout << "Please enter your name and age: ";
cin >> name >> age;
if (name == "Kamil") exit(0);

if (age < 0) {
name = "Kamil";
age = 5;
}
if (name == "Peter") {
cout << "You rat!" << endl;
return 0;
}
if (age >= 100) {
cout << "Goodbye Kamil!" << endl;
}
cout << " Hello " << name << " you are about " << age << endl;
return 0;
}
(i) The user enters: Freddy 17
Hello Freddy you are about 17
(ii) The user enters: Peter 19
You rat!
(iii) The user enters: Kamil 19

(iv) The user enters: Andrew -20
Hello Kamil you are about 5
(v) The user enters: Carl 200
Goodbye Kamil!
Hello Carl you are about 200
The program prints a table with 100 lines of output. On output line number x the program should list the first x
odd numbers.
For example, the first 4 lines of output read as follows:
1
1 3
1 3 5
1 3 5 7
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
for (int r = 1; r <= 100; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c < 2*r; c += 2)
cout << c << " ";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 189 Write a complete C++ program that asks a user to enter their day and month of birth. If the
user’s birthday is March 14th , the program wishes the user a Happy Birthday, otherwise it just says Hello. For
example, the program could run as follows:
What is your day and month of birth: 14 March

Happy Birthday.
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int d;
string month;
cout << "Enter your day and month of birth: ";
cin >> d >> month;
if (d == 14 && month == "March")
cout << "Happy Birthday." << endl;
return 0;
}
(a) Print to the screen the message (the word Hello repeats 10 times):
Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello
(b) Read an integer from the user and print the integer without its last digit. (For example if the user enters 19683,
the program would print 1968.)
int n;
cin >> n;
cout << n / 10;
(c) Print the square root of 19683 to the output screen:
cout << sqrt(19683);
(d) Ask the user enter a name. If the user says Freddy, force the user to keep entering a name until something else
is received.
string name;
cout << "Who are you: ";
cin >> name;
while (name == "Freddy") {
cout << "No! Who are you: ";
cin >> name;
}
(e) Print a random number between 1000 and 9999 to the screen.
cout << rand() % 9000 + 1000;
given user inputs.
#include <iostream>
int main(){
int n, m;
cout << "Please two integers: ";
cin >> m >> n;
if (n == 0 && m == 0) cout << n << endl;;

if (n == 0 || m == 0) exit(1);
if (n < 0 && m < 0) cout << " Negative" << endl;
else {
if (n < m) cout << n << endl;
}
if (m > 7) cout << " 7" << n << endl;
return 0;
}
(i) The user enters: 0 0
(ii) The user enters: 0 10

(iii) The user enters: -10 -10
Negative
(iv) The user enters: 10 -10
-10
7-10
(v) The user enters: 10 10
710
1. It asks the user to enter an integer that is at least 3.
2. The program reads a value x entered by the user. If the value is not legal, the program repeatedly makes the user
type in another value until a legal value of x has been entered.
3. The program prints a picture with x columns. The picture should display a left pointing arrow pattern.
For example, if the user enters 4 for x the program should print the following picture.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cout << "Enter an integer that is at least 3: ";
cin >> x;
while (x < 3) {
cout << "Must be at least 3. Try again: ";
cin >> x;
}
int rows = 2 * x - 1;
for (int r = 1; r <= rows; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= x; c++) {
if ((r + c == x + 1) || (r - c == x - 1))
cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
1. It asks the user to enter their favorite positive integer.
2. The program prints the square root of that integer.
Enter your favorite positive integer: 25

It has square root: 5.0
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter your favorite positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
cout << "It has square root: " << sqrt(n) << endl;
return 0;
}
(a) Print to the screen the message:
2 + 2 = 4
cout << "2 + 2 = 4";
(b) Print all the numbers from 1 to 1000 to the screen (one number per line).
for (int c = 1; c <= 1000; c++)

cout << c << endl;
(c) Ask the user enter a multiple of 3. If the user gives an incorrect response force the user to keep entering a number
until a multiple of 3 is received.
int n;
cout << "Enter a multiple of 3: ";
cin >> n;
while ( n % 3 != 0 ) {
cout << "Wrong. Enter a multiple of 3: ";
cin >> n;
}
(d) Print 10 random numbers each between 10 and 20 to the output screen:
for (int c = 1; c <= 10; c++) {

cout << rand() % 11 + 10 << endl;
}
(e) Read an integer greater than 2 from the user, then print its largest factor. (For this problem, a factor of x is a
number f with 1 ≤ f < x that divides into x without remainder.)
int n;
cout << "Enter an integer greater than 2: ";
cin >> n;
factor = n - 1;
while ( n % factor > 0) factor--;
cout << factor;
given user inputs.
#include <iostream>
int main(){
int n; string name;
cout << "Please enter your name and an integer: ";
cin >> name >> n;
if (n == 0 && name == "Freddy") cout << name << endl;;

if (n == 0 || name == "Freddy") exit(1);
if (n < 0) cout << " Negative" << endl;
else {
cout << " name " << name << " name " << endl;
}
if (n > 7) cout << " 7 " << endl;
return 0;
}
Freddy
(ii) The user enters: Freddy 10
(iii) The user enters: Fred -10
Negative
(iv) The user enters: Fred 5
name Fred name
(v) The user enters: Fred 10
name Fred name

7
The program prints a table with 100 lines of output. On output line number x the program should list the numbers
from x to x2 together with their sum.
For example, the first 4 lines of output read as follows:
1 the sum is 1
2 3 4 the sum is 9
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 the sum is 42
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 the sum is 130
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
for (int x = 1; x <= 100; x++) {
int sum = 0;
for (int c = x; c <= x * x; c++) {
cout << c << " ";
sum = sum + c;
}
cout << "the sum is " << sum << endl;
}
return 0;
}
1. It asks the user to enter the number of quarters, dimes, nickels and cents that they are carrying.
2. The program then reports the total amount of change that the user has.
How many quarters do you have? 7

How many dimes do you have? 2
How many nickels do you have? 3
How many cents do you have ? 6
That makes 216 cents in change.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main () {
int q, d, n, p;
cout << "How many quarters do you have? ";

cin >> q;
cout << "How many dimes do you have? ";

cin >> d;
cout << "How many nickels do you have? ";

cin >> n;
cout << "How many pennies do you have? ";

cin >> p;
cout << "That makes "

<< ((q * 25) + (d * 10) + (n * 5) + p) << " in change.";
cout << endl;
return 0;
} //main
(a) Print a random number between -1 and -9 to the output screen:
Answer:
int r = rand() % 9 + 1;
cout << -r;
(b) Print (to the output screen) the sum of the square roots of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Answer:
double sum = 0;
for (int s = 1; s <= 6; s++)
sum += sqrt(s);
cout << sum;
(c) Ask the user to enter the word ”Hello”. Force the user to keep entering a new word until an input equal to
”Hello” is received.
Answer:
string input = "";

while (input != "Hello") {
cout << "Please enter the word ’Hello’: ";
cin >> input;
}
(d) Print twelve random negative numbers.

Answer:
for (int n = 1; n <= 12; n++) {

int r = rand();
if (r > 0) r = -r;
cout << r;
}
(e) Print the largest integer whose square root is less than 1729.
Answer:
int n = 1;
while (sqrt(n) < 1729) n++;
cout << n - 1;
given user inputs.
#include <iostream>
int main(){
int n, m; string name;
cout << "Please enter two integers followed by your name: ";
cin >> m >> n >> name;
if(n == 0) exit(1);
if(m >= n) cout << name;
if(m % n == 1) cout << name << name;
else while (n > 7) {
cout << n;
n = n - m;
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(i) The user enters: 2 2 Freddy

Answer:
Freddy
(ii) The user enters: 0 7 007

Answer:
(iii) The user enters: 1 10 X

Answer:
XX
(iv) The user enters: 1 2 3

Answer:
33
(v) The user enters: 11 111 Freddy

Answer:
1111008978675645342312
1. It asks the user to enter an odd positive integer.
2. The program reads a value n entered by the user. If the value is not legal, the program terminates.
3. The program prints an n × n grid displaying a large letter X. The left half of the X should be made with the
character +, the right half should be made with the character x and the very center should be a ∗.
+ x
+ x
+ x
*
+ x
+ x
+ x
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main ()
{
int n;
cout << "Please enter an odd positive integer ";
cin >> n;
if (n < 0 || n % 2 != 1) exit (1);
int middle = (n / 2) + 1;
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++) {
if (r == middle && c == middle)
cout << "*";
else if ((r == c || r + c == n + 1) && c < middle)
cout << "+";
else if ((r == c || r + c == n + 1) && c > middle)
cout << "x";
else
cout << " ";
} //for
cout << endl;
} //for
return 0;
} //main
1. It asks the user to enter their age (which is assumed to be a positive integer).
2. The program should print the word Hello once for each year of the user’s age.
Enter your age: 5

Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int age;
cin >> age;
for (int x = 1; x <= age; x++)
cout << "Hello" << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(a) Print a random number that has 3 digits to the output screen:
Answer:
cout << rand()%900 + 100 << endl;
(b) Print (to the output screen) the smallest integer whose square root is larger than 3141.5926:
Answer:
int k = (int) (3141.5926 * 3141.5926);

cout << k + 1 << endl;
(c) Ask the user to type a password and then to type it again. Print Error if the two words are different.
Answer:
string pw1, pw2;

cout << "Enter a password twice ";
cin >> pw1 >> pw2;
if (pw1 != pw2) cout << "Error" << endl;
(d) Read a positive integer greater than 2 from the user, and print its largest factor. (For this problem a number f
is a factor of the number x if 1 ≤ f ≤ x − 1 and f divides into x without remainder.)
Answer:
cout << "Enter a postive integer (greater than 2): ";

cin >> n;
m = n - 1;
while (n % m != 0) m--;
cout << m << endl;
(e) Read a name from the user. If necessary, repeatedly ask the user to reenter a name until the user has said Freddy.
Answer:
string name;
cout << "You are Freddy. What is your name: ";
cin >> name;
while (name != "Freddy") {
cout << "Wrong! What is your name: ";
cin >> name;
}
given user inputs.
#include <iostream>
int main(){
int n, m;
cout << "Please enter two integers: ";
cin >> n >> m;
if (n > m) cout << n % m << endl;

else {
for (int r = 1; r < n; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c < m - n - 1; c++) {
cout << "*+";
}
cout << endl;
if (n == 10) exit(1);
}
}
return 0;
}
(i) The user enters: 10 9
Answer:

Answer:
*+*+
*+*+
(iii) The user enters: 3 15

Answer:
*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+
*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+
(iv) The user enters: 10 15

Answer:
*+*+*+
(v) The user enters: -1 5

Answer:
1. It asks the user to enter a positive integer.
2. If the input is illegal, the program should terminate.
3. The program prints the digits of the number in reverse order (separated by spaces) and then gives their sum.
For example, if the user enters 19683 the program should print the following output.
3 8 6 9 1 sum to 27
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
if (n <= 0) exit(1);
int digit, sum = 0;

while (n > 0) {
digit = n % 10;
n = n / 10;
sum += digit;
cout << digit << " ";
}
cout << "sum to " << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
1. It asks the user to enter their age (which is assumed to be a positive integer).
2. If the user is a teenager, the program should print Hello Teenager otherwise it should just print Hello.
Enter your age: 15

Hello Teenager
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int age;
cin >> age;
if ((13 <= age) && (age <= 19)) cout << "Hello Teenager" << endl;
return 0;
}
(a) Print 5 random numbers each between 1 and 9 to the output screen:
Answer:
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) cout << rand()%9 + 1 << endl;
(b) Print (to the output screen) the square root of 19683:
Answer:
cout << sqrt(19683) << endl;
(c) Ask the user enter a positive integer and if the user gives a non-positive response force the user to keep entering
a number until a positive input is received.
Answer:

cin >> n;
while (n <= 0) {
cout << "Wrong! try again: ";
cin >> n;
}
(d) Read an integer greater than 2 from the user, then print its smallest factor. (For this problem, a factor of x is a
number f with 2 ≤ f ≤ x that divides into x without remainder.)
Answer:
cout << "Enter a postive integer (greater than 2): ";

cin >> n;
int f = 2;
while (n % f != 0) f++;
cout << f << endl;
(e) Read a name from the user and exit the program if the name is Freddy.
Answer:
string name;
cout << "What is your name: ";
cin >> name;
if (name == "Freddy") exit(1);
given user inputs.
#include <iostream>
int main(){
int n; string name;
cout << "Please enter your name and an integer: ";
cin >> name >> n;
if(n == 0) cout << name;

if(n >= 100) exit(1);
if(n % 5 == 1) cout << name << name;
else while (n > 7) {
cout << n;
n = n - 2;
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}

Answer:
Freddy

Answer:
007007
(iii) The user enters: Fred 10

Answer:
108
(iv) The user enters: 9 11

Answer:
99
(v) The user enters: Freddy 111

Answer:
2. The program reads a value n entered by the user. If the value is not legal, the program terminates.
3. The program prints a table with n lines of output. On output line number x the program should list the numbers
from 1 to x together with their sum.
For example, if the user enters 7 for n the program should print the following table.
1 the sum is 1
1 2 the sum is 3
1 2 3 the sum is 6
1 2 3 4 the sum is 10
1 2 3 4 5 the sum is 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 the sum is 21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 the sum is 28
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int r, c, n;
cout << "How many rows of output do you want: ";
cin >> n;
if (n <= 0) exit(1);
for (r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

int sum = 0;
for (c = 1; c <= r; c++) {
cout << c << " ";
sum = sum + c;
}
cout << "the sum is " << sum << endl;
}
return 0;
}
1. It asks the user to enter a positive integer x.
2. The program reads the number entered by the user. If x is not a positive integer, the program should terminate.
3. The program prints a countdown from x to 1.
Enter a positive integer: 5

5 4 3 2 1
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
if (x <= 0) exit(1);
for (int n = x; n >= 1; n--) cout << n << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 210 Consider the following C++ program. Explain what output is produced in response to the given
user inputs.
#include <iostream>
int print1(int x){

cout << "Odd" << endl;
return 1;
}
int print2(int x){

cout << x*x << endl;
return x;
}
int main(){
int n;
cout << "Please enter a positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
if(n <= 0){

cout << "No good!" << endl; exit(1);
}
if (n < 10) {
cout << n % 2 << endl; exit(0);
}
if (n > 11) cout << print1(n) << endl;
if (n % 2 == 1) print2(n);
else print1(n);
return 0;
}
(i) The user enters: 0
No good!
(ii) The user enters: 9
(iii) The user enters: 10
Odd
(iv) The user enters: 11
121
(v) The user enters: 12
Odd
1
Odd
(a) Print (to the output screen) the message:
Very Easy Question
cout << "Very Easy Question" << endl;
(b) Print (to the output screen) the square root of 11:
(c) Make the user enter 6 decimal values and print their product.
double x, product = 1.0;

for (int c = 1; c <= 6; c++) {
cin >> x;
product *= x;
}
cout << product << endl;
(d) The header line for a function add3 that calculates the sum of three input integer values. (A header line is a title
line, or prototype.)
int add3(int x, int y, int z)
(e) Print the value of a randomly selected integer between 31 and 41. (The program should make a random selection
using the function rand. Output values of 31 and 41 are allowed.).
cout << rand() % 11 + 31 << endl;;
1. It asks the user to enter an even positive integer.
3. The program prints an n × n pattern of ∗ symbols in the shape of a large letter U .
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
******
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int c, r, n;
cout << "Enter a positive even integer: ";
cin >> n;
while ((n <= 0) || (n % 2 != 0)) {
cin >> n;
}
for (r = 1; r < n; r++) {
cout << "*";
for (c = 2; c < n; c++) cout << " ";
cout << "*" << endl;
}
for (c = 1; c <= n; c++) cout << "*";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
2. The program reads the number entered by the user. If x is not a positive integer, the program should terminate.
3. The program repeatedly prints the word Hello a total of x times.
Enter a positive integer: 3

Hello Hello Hello
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
if (x <= 0) exit(1);
for (int n = 1; n <= x; n++) cout << "Hello ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
user inputs.
#include <iostream>
void print1(int x){

cout << "Odd" << endl;
}
void print2(int x){

cout << "Even" << endl;
}
int main(){
int n;
cout << "Please enter an integer: ";
cin >> n;
if(n == 0) cout << "Hello" << endl;

if(n <= 10) cout << "Goodbye" << endl;
if(n > 10 && n%2 == 1) print1(n);
if(n > 10 && n%2 == 0) print2(n);
if (n < 0) print2(n);
return 0;
}
Even
Odd
Goodbye
Hello
Goodbye
(v) The user enters: -1
Goodbye
Even
Easy Question
cout << "Easy Question" << endl;
(b) Print (to the output screen) a message made from the first 20 integers:
1234567891011121314151617181920
for (int n = 1; n <= 20; n++) cout << n;

cout << endl;
(c) Make the user enter 6 decimal values and print their sum.
double x, sum = 0.0;

for (int c = 1; c <= 6; c++) {
cin >> x;
sum += x;
}
(d) The header line for a function max3 that calculates the maximum of three input decimal values. (A header line
is a title line, or prototype.)
double max3(double x, double y, double z)
(e) Print the value of a randomly selected teen age. (The program should make a random selection using the function
rand. A teen age is a number between 13 and 19. ).
cout << rand() % 7 + 13 << endl;;

3. The program prints an n × n pattern of ∗ symbols in the shape of a large letter T .
*******
*
*
*
*
*
*
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int c, r, n;
cout << "Enter a positive odd integer: ";
cin >> n;
while ((n <= 0) || (n % 2 == 0)) {
cin >> n;
}
for (c = 1; c <= n; c++) cout << "*";
cout << endl;
for (r = 2; r <= n; r++) {
for (c = 1; c <= n / 2; c++) cout << " ";
cout << "*" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
1. It asks the user to enter a positive number x.
2. The program reads the number entered by the user. If x is not positive, the program should terminate.
3. The program prints the square root of x.
Enter a positive number: 6.25

The square root is: 2.5
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
int main() {
double x;
cin >> x;
if (x <= 0) exit(0);
cout << "The square root is: " << sqrt(x) << endl;
return 0;
}
user inputs.
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
if (x <= 0) {
exit(1);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= x % 10; i++)
cout << x << i << ".";
cout << x/10 << endl;
}

Answer:
Illegal

Answer:
11.0

Answer:
111.1

Answer:
441.442.443.444.4

Answer:
2+2=4
Answer:
cout << "2 + 2 = 4" << endl;
(b) Read and store a first name, a middle initial, and a last name as entered by the user.
Answer:
string first, middle, last;
cin >> first >> middle >> last;
(c) Make the user enter 6 integer values and print the product.
Answer:
int x, product = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
cin >> x;
product *= x;
}
cout << product;
(d) Print the message odd if the integer variable x stores an odd value, otherwise print the message even.
Answer:
if ((x % 2) == 1) cout << "odd" << endl;

else cout << "even" << endl;
(e) Print the value of a randomly selected two digit integer. (The program should make a random selection using
the function rand).
Answer:
cout << rand() % 90 + 10 << endl;
3. The program prints an n × n pattern in the shape of a star. The pattern should appear as a large X printed from
copies of the letter X that lies over a large + printed from copies of the character +.
X + X
X + X
X+X
+++X+++
X+X
X + X
X + X
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter an odd positive integer: ";
cin >> n;
while ((n <= 0) || (n % 2 == 0)) {
cin >> n;
}
for (int r = 1; r <= n; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++)
if (c == r || ((c + r) == (n + 1))) cout << "X";
else if ((c == (n + 1) / 2) || (r == (n + 1) / 2)) cout << "+";
else cout << " ";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 1(a).
Answer:
cout << "Problem 1(a)." << endl;
(b) Read and store a name as entered by the user.

Answer:
string name;
cin >> name;
(c) Print the value of the larger of two variables x and y each of which has type int. (For example, if x is 0 and y is
3, the larger value 3 is printed.)
Answer:
if (x > y) cout << x;

else cout << y;
(d) Make the user enter 10 integer values and print the sum.
Answer:
cout << "Enter 10 integers: ";

int x, sum = 0;
for (int c = 1; c <= 10; c++) {
cin >> x;
sum = sum + x;
}
2. The program reads the number entered by the user. If x is not positive, the program should terminate.
3. The program prints x randomly generated dice rolls.
Enter a positive number: 3

The dice rolled: 4 1 6
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
int main() {
srand(time(0));
int x;
cout << "Enter a positive number:";
cin >> x;
if (x <= 0) exit(0);
cout << "The dice rolled: ";
for (int c = 1; c <= x; c++)
cout << rand()%6 + 1 << " ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 223 The following C++ program applies 5 different functions. Supply title lines (prototypes) for the
5 functions. Do not supply any blocks of code for the functions.
int main() {
int x, c, r;
x = readData();
for (c = 0; c < 5; c++) printValues(x, c);
x = adjust(x + 2);
r = max3(x, c, 10);
return fun(x + c, r - c);
}
(a)
Answer:
int readData()
(b)
Answer:
void printValues(int a, int b)
(c)
Answer:
int adjust(int a)
(d)
Answer:
int max3(int a, int b, int c)
(e)
Answer:
int fun(int a, int b)
type in another value until a legal value of x has been entered.
3. The program prints a triangular display which has the number x on its top row. Each later row is obtained by
omitting the last digit from the number on the previous row.
19683
1968
196
19
1
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x = 0;
while (x <= 0) {
cin >> x;
}
while (x > 0) {
cout << x << endl;
x = x / 10;
}
return 0;
}
1. It asks the user to enter a positive even integer.
2. The program reads the number entered by the user. If the value is illegal, the program should terminate.
3. The program calculates and prints the square of the number.
Enter a positive even number: 6

The square is 36.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter a positive even integer: ";
cin >> n;
if ((n <= 0) || (n % 2 == 1)) exit(1);
int ans = n * n;
cout << "The square is " << ans << "." << endl;
return 0;
}
(i) Print (to the output screen) the message:
Today is March 19, 2008.
Answer:
cout << "Today is March 19, 2008." << endl;
(ii) Read and store an age entered by the user.

Answer:
int age;
cout << "How old are you? ";
cin >> age;
(iii) Print the average 2 variables x and y each of which has type int. (For example, if x is 0 and y is 3, the average
is 1.5 and a decimal number must be printed.)
Answer:
cout << (x + y) / 2.0 << endl;
(iv) Make the user repeatedly enter a value for an integer variable x until the value entered is larger than 10.
Answer:
int x = 0;
while (x <= 10) {
cout << "Enter a value of x that is larger than 10: ";
cin >> x;
}
user inputs.
#include <iostream>
int fun1(int x) {
int ans = x / 10;
return ans;
}
void fun2(int x) {
cout << x << "* ";
}
void fun3(int x) {
cout << "fun3 ";
}
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
if (x < 10) {
cout << "Too small!" << endl; exit(1);
}
if (x == 10) fun3(x);
if (x >= 20) fun2(x);
if (x <= 20) cout << fun1(x);
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Answer:
Too small!

Answer:

Answer:
25*

Answer:
fun3 1

Answer:
20* 2
Problem 228
Write a complete C++ program that does the following. (Programs that correctly carry out some of the tasks will
receive partial credit.)
1. It asks the user to enter an integer that is at least 2.
type in another value until a legal value of x has been entered. (Note legal means greater than 1.)
3. The program prints a picture with x rows. The first row should show the first x positive integers, the next row
the first x − 1 positive integers, until eventually the last row shows only the number 1.
12345
1234
123
12
1
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cout << "Enter a value greater than 1 for x: ";
cin >> x;
while (x <= 1) {
cout << "Try again: ";
cin >> x;
}
for (int r = x; r >= 1; r--) {
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
user inputs.
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
if (x <= 0) {
exit(1);
}
if (x <= 100) {
cout << x;
}
else {
cout << x/100 << x%10 << endl;
}
return 0;
}
(i) The user enters: -50

Answer: Illegal
Answer: Illegal
Answer: 99
Answer: 46
Answer: 450
(i) Print (to the output screen) the message:
Easy!
Answer:
cout << "Easy!" << endl;
(ii) Read and store a name entered by the user.

Answer:
string name;
cout << "Who are you:";
cin >> name;
(iii) Print the value of the larger of 2 variables x and y each of which has type double.
Answer:
if (x > y) cout << x;

else cout << y;
(iv) Print the difference between 2 variables a and b each of which has type int. (The printed difference should not
be negative. For example the difference between 4 and 7 is 3, so too is the difference between 7 and 4.)
Answer:
if (a > b) cout << a - b;

else cout << b - a;
1. It asks the user to enter a positive number.
2. The program reads the number entered by the user. If the value is not positive, the program should terminate.
3. The program calculates and prints the last digit of the entered number.
Enter a positive number: 56

last digit is 6.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
if (x <= 0) exit(1);
cout << "last digit is " << x % 10 << endl;

return 0;
}
Problem 232
1. It asks the user to enter a positive integer value, x.
2. The program reads a value entered by the user. If the value is not positive, the program repeatedly makes the
user type in another value until a positive value of x has been entered. (Note positive means greater than 0.)
3. The program prints an x × x rectangle outlined with ∗ symbols.
For example, if the user enters 5 for x the program should print the following pattern.
*****
* *
* *
* *
*****
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
while (x <= 0) {
cin >> x;
}
for (int row = 1; row <= x; row ++) {

for (int col = 1; col <= x; col++)
if (row == 1 || row == x || col == 1 || col == x) cout << "*";
else cout << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}
Problem 233 The following C++ program is supposed to ask a user to enter their name and date of birth. It
then greets the user and wishes a happy birthday if it is the user’s birthday. The program has a number of errors.
Rewrite the program to fix the errors.
#Include <iostream>;
#Include <string>;
Using namespace std;
main() {
cout "Enter your name and the month, day, and year of your birth: "
int name, month, day, year; cin >> name >> day >> month >> year;
cout "Hello name" endl; if (month = 3 || day = 14) {
cout "Happy birthday" endl;
}
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
cout << "Enter your name and the month, day, and year of your birth: ";
string name;
int month, day, year;
cin >> name >> month >> day >> year;
cout << "Hello " << name << endl;
if (month == 3 && day == 14)
cout << "Happy birthday" << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 234
3. The program calculates and prints out xx . (The value of xx is x × x × x × . . . × x, a product of x copies of the
number x.)
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
while (x <= 0) {
cout << "Please enter a positive value: ";
cin >> x;
}
int power = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= x; i++)
power = power * x;
cout << power << endl;
return 0;
}
user inputs.
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
if (x <= 0) {
exit(1);
}
while (x > 0) {
cout << x % 10;
x = x / 10;
}
cout << x << endl;
return 0;
}
(i) The user enters: -50 Answer: Illegal

(ii) The user enters: 7 Answer: 70
(iii) The user enters: 467 Answer: 7640
(iv) The user enters a positive integer. (Explain how the output is related to the integer that the user enters.)
Answer: The digits of the input number are printed in reverse order, followed by a 0.
Problem 236 The following C++ program is supposed to ask a user to enter three different integers. It then
prints the middle value of the three input numbers. The program has several errors. Rewrite the program to fix the
errors and arrange the program so that it is easier for a human to read.
# <iostream>;
int main
{
int x, y, z;
cout << "Enter three different integers: " endl;
cin >> "x" >> "y" >> "z" endl;
if ((x > y > z) && (z > y > x)); cout << y;
if ((y > x > z) && (z > x > y)); cout << x;
if ((z > y > x) && (x > y > z)); cout << y; return; };
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, y, z;
cout << "Enter three different integers: " << endl;
cin >> x >> y >> z;
if ( (x > y && y > z) || (z > y && y > x)) cout << y;
if ( (y > z && z > x) || (x > z && z > y)) cout << z;
if ( (z > x && x > y) || (y > x && x > z)) cout << x;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
3. The program prints out a triangle with x rows that points downwards. For example, if the user enters 3 for x the
program should print:
***
**
*
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
while (x <= 0) {
cout << "Enter a positive integer:";
cin >> x;
}
for (int row = x; row >= 1; row--) { // print row stars

for (int star = 1; star <= row; star++)
cout << "*";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem 238 Consider the following C++ program. Write the exact output that is produced in response to the
given user inputs.
#include <iostream>
int fun(int a) {
int b; b = a / 10; return b;
}
int main() {
int x, y;
cin >> x;
if (x <= 0) {
cout << "Illegal" << endl; exit(1);
}
y = fun(x);
cout << x << y << endl;
return 0;
}
(i) The user enters: -50 Answer: Illegal

(ii) The user enters: 7 Answer: 70
(iii) The user enters: 467 Answer: 46746
(i) Print (to the output screen) the greeting:
Hello. This is an easy question.
Answer:
cout << " Hello. This is an easy question." << endl;
(ii) Get the user to enter their first name, which is to be stored as the variable name.
Answer:
string name;
cout << " Enter your first name:";
cin >> name;
(iii) Print the sum of the numbers from 1 to 1000 onto the screen. (The output should be the value of 1 + 2 + . . . +
999 + 1000).
Answer:
int sum = 0;
for (int c = 1; c <= 1000; c++)
sum = sum + c;
(iv) Get the user to enter an integer value. Print the message POSITIVE if it is greater than zero, or NEGATIVE
if it is less than zero. Do not take any action if the user enters zero.
Answer:
int x;
cin >> x;
if (x > 0) cout << "POSITIVE" << endl;
if (x < 0) cout << "NEGATIVE" << endl;
user inputs.
#include <iostream>
void multiPrint(int y) {
for (int i = 1; i <= y; i++)
cout << y << "!";
return;
}
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
if (x <= 0) {
exit(1);
}
if (x > 2) multiPrint(x);
cout << x << endl;
return 0;
}

Answer:
Illegal

Answer:

Answer:
4!4!4!4!4
1. It asks the user to enter their 4 digit id number.
2. The program reads the number entered by the user and stores it as the variable x. If the value of x is not in the
range from 1000 to 9999, the program repeatedly makes the user type in another number until a proper id number
has been entered.
3. The program calculates and prints out the last digit of the id number.
For example: A typical interaction with a user might be as follows. (The user responses are shown as bold.)
Enter your 4 digit id: 56789
Illegal, try again: 25
Illegal, try again: 9995
The last digit of your id is 5.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cout << "Enter your 4 digit id: ";
cin >> x;
while ( x < 1000 || x > 9999) {
cout << "Illegal, try again: ";
cin >> x;
}
cout << "The last digit of your id is " << x % 10 << endl;
return 0;
}
Hello. Today is 10/25/2006.
Answer:
cout << "Hello. Today is 10/25/2006." << endl;
(ii) Get the user to enter their age, which is to be stored as the variable age.
Answer:
int age;
cout << "How old are you: ";
cin >> age;
(iii) Get the user to enter a positive integer value. Exit if the user enters a non-positive value, otherwise:
Print the message EVEN if the value is even, or ODD if it is odd.
Answer:
int x;
cout << "Enter a positive value: ";
cin >> x;
if (x <= 0) exit(0);
if ((x % 2) == 0) cout << "EVEN" << endl;
else cout << "ODD" << endl;
(iv) Get the user to enter a name. If the user enters the name Freddy, tell the user to enter a different name and
force the user to re-enter a name until it is different from Freddy.
Answer:
string name;
cout << "What is your name? ";
cin >> name;
while (name == "Freddy") {
cout << "That name is illegal. Give another: ";
cin >> name;
}
user inputs.
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
if (x <= 0) {
exit(1);
}
if (x < 10) cout << x--;
else {
if ((x % 10) == 0) cout << x / 10;
cout << x * 10;
}
cout << endl;
}

Answer: Illegal
Answer: Illegal
Answer: 9
Answer: 4560
Answer: 45645600
3. The program prints a triangular pattern that is x rows high. The characters 0 and 1 are used to print the pattern.
Odd numbered rows are printed using a 1 and even numbered rows are printed using a 0.
For example, if the user enters 4 for x the program should print the following pattern with 4 rows.
1
00
111
0000
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x;
cout << "Give a positive integer value of x: ";
cin >> x;
while (x <= 0) {
cout << "Give a POSITIVE value: ";
cin >> x;
}
for (int r = 1; r <= x; r++) {

for (int c = 1; c <= r; c++)
cout << r % 2;
cout << endl;
}
}
Hello.
Answer:
(ii) Get the user to enter their age. Then print out whichever the following messages applies:
You are over 25
You are not over 25
Answer:
int age;
cin >> age;
if (age > 25) cout << "You are over 25";
else cout "You are not over 25";
cout << endl;
(iii) Ask the user to enter an even number.

Make the user re-eneter the number as often as is needed until the number is even.
Answer:
int number;
cout << "Enter an even number: ";
cin >> number;
while (number % 2 != 0) {
cin >> number;
}
(iv) Print the average value of 3 variables x, y, and z each of which has type double.
Answer:
cout << (x + y + z) / 3;
(v) Calculate and print the decimal that represents the fraction 17 .
Answer:
cout << 1.0 / 7;
1. It asks the user to enter a number of cents that is betwee 0 and 99.
2. The program reads the number entered by the user. If the value is not in the right range, the program should
terminate.
3. The program calculates and prints out the most efficient combination of quarters, nickels, dimes, and pennies that
provide the sum entered by the user.
How many cents? 57

quarters: 2
dimes: 0
nickels: 1
pennies: 2
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int cents, q, d, n;
cout << " How many cents? ";
cin >> cents;
if (cents < 0 || cents > 99) exit(1);
q = cents / 25;
cents = cents % 25;
d = cents / 10;
cents = cents % 10;
n = cents / 5;
cents = cents % 5;
cout << "quarters: " << q << endl

<< "dimes: " << d << endl
<< "nickels: " << n << endl
<< "pennies: " << cents << endl;
return 0;
}
Problem 247
3. The program prints an x × x square pattern of ∗ symbols in such a way that rows and columns are separated by
rows and columns of − symbols.
For example, if the user enters 3 for x the program should print the following pattern (there are 3 rows and 3 columns
that contain ∗’s, but there are other rows and columns with only −’s).
*-*-*
-----
*-*-*
-----
*-*-*
Answer:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int x, r, c;
cin >> x;
while (x <= 0) {
cin >> x;
}
for (r = 1; r <= x; r++) {

for (c = 1; c <= x; c++) {
cout << "*";
if (c < x) cout << "-";
else cout << endl;
}
if (r < x) {
for (c = 1; c <= 2 * x - 1; c++) cout << "-";
cout << endl;
}
}
}

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Problem 1 Write a complete C++ program that asks the user to enter a positive integer that leaves a remainder

Enter a positive integer that is 3 or 4 modulo 7: -3

(a) Print to the user’s screen the word:Hello

cout << "Hello" << endl;

cout << y / (x * z) << endl;

(c) Print the exact value of 1/z.

cout << 1.0 / z << endl;

(d) Change z so that it stores the last digit of y.

for (int n = 1; n <= z; n++) cout << n << " ";

Problem 3 Consider the following C++ program.

cout << a << c << x << z << endl; // line (a)

cout << endl;

(a) What is the output at line (a)?

(b) What is the output at line (b)?

(c) What is the output at line (c)?

(d) What is the output at line (d)?

(e) What is the output at line (e)?

Enter a positive number: -4

for (int i = 1; i <= z; i++) cout << "Hello" << endl;

(b) Print the (integer) quotient that is found when y is divided by z.

cout << y / z << endl;

(c) Print the exact value of 1/xyz.

cout << 1.0 / (x * y * z) << endl;

(d) Change z so that it stores the quotient of y by x.

(e) If x ≤ y ≤ z then print x, otherwise print z.

if (x <= y && y <= z) cout << x << endl;

Problem 7 Consider the following C++ program.

cout << a << c << x << z << endl; // line (a)

cout << endl;

(a) What is the output at line (a)?

(b) What is the output at line (b)?

(c) What is the output at line (c)?

(d) What is the output at line (d)?

(e) What is the output at line (e)?

(b) Print the square of x.

cout << x * x << endl;

(c) Print a random number with 4 digits.

cout << rand() % 9000 + 1000 << endl;

for (int n = 1; n < 1000; n++)

(e) Print the square root of 3/8.

cout << sqrt(3.0 / 8) << endl;

(a) What is the output at line (a)?

(b) What is the output at line (b)?

(c) What is the output at line (c)?

(d) What is the output at line (d)?

(e) What is the output at line (e)?

for (int row = 1; row <= n; row++) {

980 979 978 977 976 975

cout << "C++ output uses cout." << endl;

cout << sqrt((double) y) << endl;

(c) Print a random 3 digit even number.

cout << 2 * (rand() % 450) + 100 << endl;

for (int n = 1; n < 1000; n++)

(e) Print the square of 3/8.

cout << (3.0 / 8) * (3.0 / 8) << endl;

Problem 16 Consider the following C++ program.

(a) What is the output at line (a)?

(b) What is the output at line (b)?

(c) What is the output at line (c)?

*** * ***