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Exercises

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13 views2 pages

Exercises

Uploaded by

minhnc9504
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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### Example 1: Simulating the Second Chance Page Replacement Algorithm

This problem involves simulating the second chance page replacement algorithm with a page sequence of
0, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 0, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4 using 3 frames. Here’s the step-by-step solution:

**Initialization:**
- Start with 3 empty frames.

**Page Sequence Execution:**


1. **0**: Load page 0 into the first frame: [0]
2. **4**: Load page 4 into the second frame: [0, 4]
3. **1**: Load page 1 into the third frame: [0, 4, 1]
4. **4**: Page 4 is already in memory, no change.
5. **2**: Replace page 0 (oldest and not referenced recently): [4, 1, 2]
6. **4**: Page 4 is already in memory, no change.
7. **3**: Replace page 4 (oldest and not referenced recently): [1, 2, 3]
8. **4**: Replace page 1 (oldest and not referenced recently): [2, 3, 4]
9. **2**: Page 2 is already in memory, no change.
10. **4**: Page 4 is already in memory, no change.
11. **0**: Replace page 2 (oldest and not referenced recently): [3, 4, 0]
12. **4**: Page 4 is already in memory, no change.
13. **1**: Replace page 3 (oldest and not referenced recently): [4, 0, 1]
14. **4**: Page 4 is already in memory, no change.
15. **2**: Replace page 4 (oldest and not referenced recently): [0, 1, 2]
16. **4**: Replace page 0 (oldest and not referenced recently): [1, 2, 4]
17. **3**: Replace page 1 (oldest and not referenced recently): [2, 4, 3]
18. **4**: Page 4 is already in memory, no change.

**Page Faults:**
- A total of 13 page faults occurred.
**Second Chance Algorithm Overview:**
- This algorithm modifies FIFO by giving pages a "second chance" before eviction.
- It uses a reference bit for each page to indicate recent access.
- When replacing, it looks for pages with a reference bit of 0.
- If all reference bits are 1, it resets them to 0 and chooses the oldest page for replacement.

### Example 2: Understanding the LRU (Least Recently Used) Algorithm

The LRU algorithm evicts the page that hasn't been used for the longest period. This is determined by
examining the R-bits (reference bits) of each page.

**R-bits Explanation:**
- R-bit = 1: Page was accessed recently.
- R-bit = 0: Page was not accessed recently.

**R-bits at Clock Tick 4:**


- **Page 0**: R-bit = 1 (recently accessed)
- **Page 1**: R-bit = 1 (recently accessed)
- **Page 2**: R-bit = 0 (not recently accessed)
- **Page 3**: R-bit = 0 (not recently accessed)
- **Page 4**: R-bit = 0 (not recently accessed)

**Least Recently Used Pages:**


- Pages 2, 3, and 4 are the least recently used.
- Among them, page 3 is the least recently used and should be swapped out.

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