KNN For Classification

Name : Snehal Kotkar Div : A Roll No.
: 46
Practical No. : 2 Problem Statement : Build a machine learning model using k-Nearest
Neighbors algorithm to predict whether the patients in the "Pima Indians Diabetes Dataset"
have diabetes or not.
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.style.use('ggplot')
from google.colab import drive

drive.mount('/content/drive')
Drive already mounted at /content/drive; to attempt to forcibly

remount, call drive.mount("/content/drive", force_remount=True).
df = pd.read_csv('/content/drive/MyDrive/ML /diabetes.csv')
df.head()
{"summary":"{\n \"name\": \"df\",\n \"rows\": 768,\n \"fields\": [\

n {\n \"column\": \"Pregnancies\",\n \"properties\": {\n
\"dtype\": \"number\",\n \"std\": 3,\n \"min\": 0,\n
\"max\": 17,\n \"num_unique_values\": 17,\n \"samples\":
[\n 6,\n 1,\n 3\n ],\n
\"semantic_type\": \"\",\n \"description\": \"\"\n }\
n },\n {\n \"column\": \"Glucose\",\n \"properties\":
{\n \"dtype\": \"number\",\n \"std\": 31,\n
\"min\": 0,\n \"max\": 199,\n \"num_unique_values\":
136,\n \"samples\": [\n 151,\n 101,\n
112\n ],\n \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n
\"description\": \"\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"column\":
\"BloodPressure\",\n \"properties\": {\n \"dtype\":
\"number\",\n \"std\": 19,\n \"min\": 0,\n
\"max\": 122,\n \"num_unique_values\": 47,\n
\"samples\": [\n 86,\n 46,\n 85\
n ],\n \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n
\"SkinThickness\",\n \"properties\": {\n \"dtype\":
\"number\",\n \"std\": 15,\n \"min\": 0,\n
[\n 7,\n 12,\n 48\n ],\n
n },\n {\n \"column\": \"Insulin\",\n \"properties\":
\"min\": 0,\n \"max\": 846,\n \"num_unique_values\":
186,\n \"samples\": [\n 52,\n 41,\n
183\n ],\n \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n
\"BMI\",\n \"properties\": {\n \"dtype\": \"number\",\n
\"std\": 7.884160320375446,\n \"min\": 0.0,\n \"max\":
67.1,\n \"num_unique_values\": 248,\n \"samples\": [\n
19.9,\n 31.0,\n 38.1\n ],\n
n },\n {\n \"column\": \"DiabetesPedigreeFunction\",\n
\"properties\": {\n \"dtype\": \"number\",\n \"std\":
0.3313285950127749,\n \"min\": 0.078,\n \"max\": 2.42,\n
\"num_unique_values\": 517,\n \"samples\": [\n 1.731,\
n 0.426,\n 0.138\n ],\n
n },\n {\n \"column\": \"Age\",\n \"properties\": {\n
\"dtype\": \"number\",\n \"std\": 11,\n \"min\": 21,\n
[\n 60,\n 47,\n 72\n ],\n
n },\n {\n \"column\": \"Outcome\",\n \"properties\":
\"min\": 0,\n \"max\": 1,\n \"num_unique_values\": 2,\n
\"samples\": [\n 0,\n 1\n ],\n
n }\n ]\n}","type":"dataframe","variable_name":"df"}
df.shape
(768, 9)
df.isnull().sum()
Pregnancies 0
Glucose 0
BloodPressure 0
SkinThickness 0
Insulin 0
BMI 0
DiabetesPedigreeFunction 0
Age 0
Outcome 0
dtype: int64
X = df.drop('Outcome',axis=1).values
y = df['Outcome'].values
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test =
train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.25,random_state=42, stratify=y)
#import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
#Setup arrays to store training and test accuracies

neighbors = np.arange(1,15)
train_accuracy =np.empty(len(neighbors))
test_accuracy = np.empty(len(neighbors))
for i,k in enumerate(neighbors):

#Setup a knn classifier with k neighbors
knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=k)
#Fit the model

knn.fit(X_train, y_train)
#Compute accuracy on the training set

train_accuracy[i] = knn.score(X_train, y_train)
#Compute accuracy on the test set

test_accuracy[i] = knn.score(X_test, y_test)
#Generate plot
plt.title('k-NN Varying number of neighbors')
plt.plot(neighbors, test_accuracy, label='Testing Accuracy')
plt.plot(neighbors, train_accuracy, label='Training accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.xlabel('Number of neighbors')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.show()
#Setup a knn classifier with k neighbors
knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=4)
#Fit the model

knn.fit(X_train,y_train)
KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=4)
#Get accuracy. Note: In case of classification algorithms score method

represents accuracy.
knn.score(X_test,y_test)
0.7291666666666666
#let us get the predictions using the classifier we had fit above
y_pred = knn.predict(X_test)
y_pred
array([0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0,
0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,
0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0,
0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1,
0,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
1,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])

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Name : Snehal Kotkar Div : A Roll No.

from google.colab import drive

Drive already mounted at /content/drive; to attempt to forcibly

{"summary":"{\n \"name\": \"df\",\n \"rows\": 768,\n \"fields\": [\

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

#Setup arrays to store training and test accuracies

for i,k in enumerate(neighbors):

#Fit the model

#Compute accuracy on the training set

#Compute accuracy on the test set

#Fit the model

#Get accuracy. Note: In case of classification algorithms score method

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