SITXCCS015 Student Guide
SITXCCS015 Student Guide
SITXCCS015 Student Guide
3: Customer complaints 21
Application
This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to provide professional and
personalised customer service experiences. It requires the ability to determine and meet customer
preferences, develop customer relationships, respond to difficult service situations and take responsibility
for resolving complaints.
The unit applies to those who deal directly with customers on a daily basis and who operate independently
or with limited guidance from others. It includes senior frontline sales personnel, supervisors and managers
who use discretion and judgement to provide quality customer service experiences.
This includes individuals working in a range of tourism, travel, hospitality and events contexts.
The skills in this unit must be applied in accordance with Commonwealth and State/Territory legislation,
Australian/New Zealand standards and industry codes of practice.
No occupational licensing, certification or specific legislative requirements apply to this unit at the time of
publication.
Prerequisite
Nil.
Learning goals
Provide a quality service experience.
A quality customer service experience is a vital aspect of a successful business and assists in attracting new, as
well as keeping existing, customers.
Enhancing customer service experiences in summary involves identifying customer preferences, needs and
expectations needs, matching products and/or services to meet these needs and then providing the products.
It also means being able to respond to problems quickly and efficiently, deal with customer complaints and
develop customer relationships in general.
Most businesses will have customer service standards policies and procedures to determine how the business
addresses meeting customer service in their business. These will include:
presentation standards
Website: https://blog.hubspot.com/service/importance-customer-service
Website: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/customer-service-important-organization-2050.html
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference
Your trainer will facilitate a discussion about the outcomes from the video.
SHARE PLATE
Your trainer will place you into groups and provide you with a customer service topic. Research aspects that
would be included in a policy or procedure for that topic.
Your trainer will facilitate a discussion where you can share your findings with the other groups in the class.
Customers – defined
Customers may be:
New or regular.
Locals or visitors.
External: meaning they are the paying patrons who buy and use the goods and services of the property.
These can be individual people, families, groups, corporates and/or government agencies.
Internal: these are the people who work in the business. They can be colleagues, managers, supervisors,
team members, staff from other departments or teams, and employees from other branches of the wider
organisation.
It is vital customers are seen as the focus of service delivery and the reason any organisation stays in, or goes
out of, business.
Divide into small groups. Ensure you divide the work equally.
In this activity, you will be researching and defining what a customer is. Consider:
What is a Customer?
Website: https://www.knowthis.com/managing-customers/what-is-a-customer/
What is a Customer?
Website: https://quoteinvestigator.com/2012/08/02/gandhi-customer/
Customer profiles
As part of customer relationship building, it is also important to develop and maintain customer profiles. This
means not only documenting key customer details in a customer database such as their address and other
contact details but also their specific preferences. This all helps to provide products and services that meet
customers’ needs and enhance their experience.
Some organisations use customer relationship management systems which provide up to date information
about the customer and their choice of products and services. This is also then helpful in being able to offer
tailored products or services to meet the customer’s needs.
Think of a company that you return to over and over to purchase products or services.
How important is the relationship you have developed with the company over time?
o trust
How has the organisation worked to build a relationship with you? (Think about advertising/
promotions/contact/follow-up/feedback.)
How effective has the organisation been with respect to referring you to others within the organisation
and to other, related goods and services where appropriate?
Your trainer will facilitate a discussion about the outcomes from the research.
Courtesy and
Customer focus. Product knowledge. Fair-mindedness.
respect.
Designated
Empathy. Honesty. Rapport building.
response times.
Read:
Website: https://www.salesforce.com/blog/2013/09/customer-service-principles.html
Website: https://www.business.qld.gov.au/running-business/consumer-laws/customer-service/
improving/principles
Website: https://www.userlike.com/en/blog/customer-service-principles
Website: https://www.billhogg.ca/10-service-principles-every-employee-should-know/
SHARE PLATE
Based on what you learned during the above two activities, undertake the following:
The following example might help to understand the difference between preferences, needs and expectation.
For example, a customer visiting your business may have specific needs e.g. they want to buy a specific
product or service such as a fridge. However, they are likely to have specific expectations or preferences in
relation to, for example, price, features, quality, reliability, design and so on.
Read the following article on how to identify customer needs and expectations.
Website: https://www.userlike.com/en/blog/identify-customer-needs-expectations
Your trainer will facilitate a discussion about the outcomes from the videos.
Effective communication
One of the most important aspects in relation to identifying customer preferences, needs and expectations is
effective communication as explored below.
Non-verbal communication is anything you do that surrounds and supplements your verbal communication. It
is vital to be aware of the presence of non-verbal communication and learn how to control it and interpret it as
the spoken word does not occur in isolation when communicating.
Non-verbal communication is anything other than speaking that relates to the spoken word.
When communicating you need to be aware of these background factors that have an enormous impact on
how messages are interpreted and whether or not the other party believes what you are saying.
Gestures used.
Facial expressions.
It is vital to understand:
For verbal communication to be believed, there needs to be alignment between the words used and the
non-verbal communication displayed.
Where there is no alignment between the verbal and non-verbal communication the other party will
usually believe what they have gleaned from the non-verbal communication and not the spoken word.
Read:
Website: https://difference.guru/difference-between-verbal-and-nonverbal-communication/
Website: https://roubler.com/au/nonverbal-communication-workplace/
Website: https://www.thebalancecareers.com/nonverbal-communication-in-the-workplace-1918470
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.
Active listening means paying attention to the speaker – both to verbal and non-verbal cues.
We are often distracted by our own thoughts, feelings and opinions and so tend to hear what we want to hear
or expect to hear. Active listening requires us to suspend our internal thoughts and give your full attention to
the speaker. If we are in a conversation with someone and we let our minds wander, we may miss an
important piece of information which can be embarrassing later or even damaging for the business.
Facing the other person – so they can read your facial expressions and you can see and read theirs.
Paying attention to the other person and avoiding distractions and interruptions – focussing on what is
being said.
Asking questions to show you are engaged, encourage the other person to continue talking and obtain
more information.
Encouraging them to keep talking through a variety of strategies – such as smiling, nodding, saying “I
see”, “Interesting” or “Go on”.
Paraphrasing what the other person says to prove you have heard and understood.
Not interrupting.
Empathising with the other person – factoring in how they are feeling as well as what they are saying.
Looking for emphasis they pace on certain words – or how they state certain facts or phrases.
Your trainer will facilitate a discussion about the outcomes from the videos.
However, most important is to find out what the customer preferences, needs and expectations are in relation
to products and services and match those needs to the products or services offered by the organisation. More
information is included on this below.
Purpose
Some products and services will have multiple uses. For example, a table can be used to eat at, study at or hold
a meeting at. Similarly, a service such as a plane flight could be used for business purposes or to go on holiday.
Key features
A feature is a particular aspect of something. So key features of a product or service are its main
characteristics.
Key features are usually those that are highlighted in any promotional material.
Key features will often play on a product or service’s unique selling proposition i.e. why it is different to any
other product or service.
In this unit you will learn how to prepare and cook various vegetable, fruit, egg and farinaceous dishes
following standard recipes. You will be able to select and prepare ingredients, and use relevant equipment,
cookery and food storage methods.
SHARE PLATE
Identify a product or service of interest. Note down its key features to share your ideas with the rest of the
group.
Your trainer will facilitate a discussion about the outcomes from your research.
Product and service strengths and weaknesses can generally be grouped into categories, for example:
Depending on the product or service, the above can be strengths or weaknesses, for example a high price
which could be a weakness, may mean high quality which is strength.
Product or service strengths and weaknesses will very much be linked to customer’s needs.
Website: https://www.business.qld.gov.au/running-business/marketing-sales/sales/skills/know-product
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.
As an example, say you run a local hotel then extras/add ons to your service (accommodation) could be
offering guided tours of the local area or optional meals.
Special requests are also important to consider. For example, a customer may have a dietary need that needs
to be taken into account in providing a meal. It is also very important that these special requests are checked
and actioned before providing the service to the customer. Otherwise imagine how annoyed the customer
would be when they, for example, open a picnic basket provided as an extra on a tour to find that they can’t
eat any of the food because it’s not gluten free, or vegetarian, etc.
SHARE PLATE
Brainstorm extras and add ons that can be used to enhance a customer’s experience. Think about your own
experiences as a customer and what you experienced/enjoyed.
Timeliness: make sure your product or service is delivered according to timelines you have specified.
Businesses will have designated response times to follow to ensure that you provide products or services
within those timelines.
Meeting expectations: make sure your product or service meets the promises you have made about it.
Special requests: make sure any special requests are catered for as referred to above.
Liaising with others and sharing information: making sure everyone in your team has all of the
information they need to deliver a quality service to the customer. For example, if the Chef in the
restaurant hasn’t been told that customers coming in for the evening have gluten intolerances then it is
possible that there won’t be any supplies in place to ensure an appropriate meal will be cooked.
SHARE PLATE
Think about the best customer service experience you have ever had. What made it the best experience?
Write down notes for discussion.
Even with the best of intentions, things can go wrong in providing products and services to customers. It is
important to recognise this and to be proactive in responding to such situations and reduce the likelihood of a
negative experience for the customer.
For example, a tour operator might discover just an hour before the tour is about to commence that the
person who was guiding the tour has called in sick. Obviously the answer then is to call another tour guide in at
short notice. This does mean having strategies in place to ensure you are able to respond to issues such as
having extra staff on call.
Keeping customers informed is vital. Thus if a product or service is delayed to a customer, it is important to
advise them of the problem, what you are going to do about it and when. Depending on the issue you should
regularly update customers. For example, if a meal is delayed then ideally you would advise the customer of
this and how long they have to wait. A good strategy here would be to provide extras such as bread to keep
the customer from getting hungry and therefore possibly annoyed while they are waiting.
SHARE PLATE
Think of a situation where you experienced delays. How did the service provider respond? Do you think
their response was effective.
Alternatives
If there is an issue with a product or service, it may be that an alternative needs to be offered and that these
alternatives are explained to the customers.
Communication skills are key here in order to advise the customer why the product or service they chose it not
available and to convince them of the benefits of taking alternative options.
There are many ways that customers can be compensated. For example providing:
small gifts
It is important, however, to check your company’s policy on this before offering such compensation. Most
companies will have a policy on this and which will also be dependent on any financial constraints of the
organisation or the actual profitability of the sale overall.
If you are not sure what the process is, then the best thing to do is to ask your manager or supervisor if it is
possible to offer an extra product or service to a customer to compensate them for the inconvenience.
Website: https://www.forbes.com/sites/micahsolomon/2013/09/23/if-youre-perfect-you-dont-need-to-
read-this-article/#46ab9f00443a
Watch this video on using the right words at the right time – Customer service recovery for hotels.
Your trainer will facilitate a discussion about the outcomes from the reading and video.
As well as following the business’s policies and procedures when determining compensation for a dis-satisfied
customer it is also important to ensure that you are aware of:
Website: https://consumer.gov.au/australian-consumer-law
SHARE PLATE
Divide into small groups. Ensure you divide the work equally.
In your groups, consider the following scenario and develop a solution based on group discussion and/or
online research:
Scenario:
You run a small bed and breakfast. You have just realised you have double booked for a night and you are
going to have to advise one set of visitors that the room they booked is in fact not available.
Using your learnings from this topic, what would you do?
Feedback
As a staff member it is important to provide your feedback on any service issues customers are experiencing
and to provide your ideas on improvements. A company may have formal mechanisms for recording and
reporting such feedback such as through meetings or a feedback form. If there aren’t any formal mechanisms,
Most businesses will receive a customer complaint at some stage. Complaints can be about any number of
issues that all stem from dissatisfaction with the product or service provided. Common complaints relate to:
unmet expectations
incorrect information/advertising
misunderstandings
It is tempting to think of a customer complaint in a negative manner but if complaints are handled correctly,
they can also provide an opportunity for the business to improve.
Website: http://www.superoffice.com/blog/customer-complaints-good-for-business/
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.
It is also important at the outset to ensure that strategies are put in place to reduce the likelihood of
complaints, for example, by making sure the business has sufficient staff, by ensuring staff are trained in
customer service and so on.
Your trainer will facilitate a discussion about the outcomes from the videos.
SHARE PLATE
Think of a time when you have had to complain (or been in the company of someone else complaining).
Write an overview of the situation, then outline how the customer service representative handled the
complaint.
Complaints handling policy and procedures will clearly vary in their content but will generally include:
explain how customers can make a complaint (this can be both informal and formal)
outline the steps that will be taken to discuss, address and resolve complaints
Managing a complaint will depend on organisational policies and procedures and their complaint process.
Website: https://www.business.gov.au/People/Customers/Communicate-with-Customers/Tips-for-
handling-customer-complaints
Take any notes to summarise what you have read and keep for future reference.
Regardless of the form you receive the complaint in, once you receive it you should carefully study the
complaint. This initial review process is important in determining whether the complaint is valid or not and the
action to be taken.
For example, if a training company offered a workshop and a customer complained that they had not enjoyed
the food at the workshop, then the best solution could be to contact them acknowledging their complaint and
perhaps offering them a free workshop to compensate. The issue would also need to be investigated to see if
the customer’s complaint in regard to the food was really an issue or whether it was just this particular
customer that did not enjoy the food.
Based on your reading, what could be possible remedies that can be used in relation to customer
complaints. How are such remedies best negotiated?
SHARE PLATE
Research the internet to locate a complaints register. Find an example to show to the class.
Conflict resolution
Conflict resolution skills are very important when it comes to resolving customer complaints. Conflict
resolution is essentially a process that can be used so that all parties involved can find an agreeable solution to
a dispute.
Website: https://www.talkdesk.com/blog/12-conflict-resolution-tips-for-excellent-customer-service/
Watch this video on the 5 Keys to Effective Conflict Resolution: Customer Service Training 101.
Divide into small groups. Ensure you divide the work equally
Your trainer will allocate each group with a role, either client or customer service provider.
Clients can choose a complaint to make from the following options or create their own complaint.
Complaints
Receiving the wrong order through the post and having been told to post it back at your cost.
Five hour delay for a flight caused you to miss a very important meeting.
At a restaurant the wrong food arrives, dishes ordered are missing and you have been waiting for over
an hour for it to arrive.
The customer service provider should try and resolve the complaint using the following steps:
Listen
Respond
Resolve
The client should provide feedback on what improvements that could be made with respect to the actions
taken to resolve the complaint.