Soal Olympicad Ekonomi (MA Muh Sumber)

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Soal Latihan Olympicad Ekonomi

1. Perusahaan dalam pasar persaingan sempurna dalam jangka pendek akan tetap berproduksi
walaupun menderita rugi, karena ....
a.tambahan penerimaan lebih besar dari tambahan biayanya
b.tambahan penerimaan lebih besar dari tambahan biaya dari bertambahnya produksi sebanyak
satu unit
c.harganya masih di atas biaya variabel rata-rata
d.harganya masih di atas biaya marginal

2. Diketahui fungsi tabungan adalah S = -20 + 0,25Y. Pemerintah menaikkan belanja negara
sebanyak Rp 150 miliar dan menaikkan pajak sebesar Rp 120 miliar. Dari data tersebut, maka
pendapatan masyarakat .....
a. berkurang Rp 20 miliar
b. bertambah Rp 30 miliar
c. bertambah Rp 120 miliar
d. bertambah Rp 240 miliar

3. Pada perusahaan monopoli telah terjadi eksploitasi, baik terhadap konsumen maupun tenaga
kerja. Eksploitasi pada monopolis tersebut terjadi karena ....
a. harga di atas biaya marginal
b. harga di atas biaya rata-rata
c. berproduksi tidak pada saat penerimaan marginal sama dengan biaya marginal
d. berproduksi tidak pada saat biaya rata-rata yang minimum

4. Dalam inidustri yang oligopolistis dikenal adanya ketegaran harga (price rigidity). Hal ini
disebabkan .....
a.kalau perusahaan menurunkan harga perusahaan lain turut menurunkan harga, sedangkan
kalau menaikkan harga perusahaan lain tidak mengikutinya
b.kalau perusahaan menurunkan atau menaikkan harga, perusahaan lain tidak mengikutinya
c.kalau perusahaan menurunkan atau menaikkan harga, perusahaan lain mengikutinya
d.perusahaan akan menderita rugi bila harganya diturunkan atau dinaikkan

5. Koefisien elastisitas harga permintaan sebesar 1,5 mempunyai makna .....


a. kenaikan permintaan 10 persen menyebabkan kenaikan harga 15%
b. kenaikan harga 10% menyebabkan jumlah barang yang diminta bertambah 15%
c. kenaikan harga 15% menyebabkan jumlah barang yang diminta berkurang 10%
d. harga turun 1,5% menyebabkan jumlah barang yang diminta bertambah 1,5%

6. One reason that explains why people hold cash money is speculative motive. Among activities
below which one is categorized as the speculative motive of holding money?
A. Buying a coupon of lottery.
B. Buying gold, diamond, jewelry, and the like.
C. Buying fixed assets such as land and property.
D. Buying marketable securities such as bonds and stocks.

7. A central bank can control money supply by imposing various types of policy instruments. One
example of monetary policy that is aimed at dampening money supply is ....
A.the central bank lowers percentage of its reserve requirement
B.the central bank raises percentage of its reserve requirement
C.the central bank eases establishment of new banks
D.the central bank relaxes credit requirements
8. National income of a certain country was $400 billion in 2014, and it was $480 billion in the year later.
Prices in 2015 was fifteen per cents higher than it had been in the previous year. The economic growth
of this country from the year 2014 to 2015 was ....
A.5%
B.15%
C.20%
D.35%

9. Kemampuan perusahaan untuk memperoleh laba dari proses produksinya disebut ....
A.soliditas
B.rentabilitas
C.likuiditas
D.solvabilitas

10. Investment is an important variable to grow an economy. The more investment is the larger national
income will be, and the speeder the economy will grow. Investments will increase if ....
A. the parliament signs more investment agreements
B. the president signs more investment approvals
C. people or households spend more their money
D. the government provides tax amnesty

12. Qanaah Coffee’s sold merchandise for Rp76.000.000,00 cash during the month of December.
Returns that month totaled Rp1.600.000,00. If the company’s gross profit rate is 40%, Qanaah Coffee’s
will report monthly net sales revenue and cost of goods sold of ....
A.Rp76.000.000,00 and Rp45.600.000,00
B.Rp74.400.000,00 and Rp29.760.000,00
C.Rp74.400.000,00 and Rp44.640.000,00
D.Rp76.000.000,00 and Rp44.640.000,00

13. Zahara company normally sells its product for Rp200.000,00/unit. However, the selling price has
fallen to Rp15.000,00/unit. Zahara's current inventory consists of 200 units purchased at
Rp16.000,00/unit. Net realizable value has now fallen to Rp13.000,00/unit. Calculate the value of this
Zahara's inventory at the lower of cost or market.
A.Rp2.550.000,00
B.Rp2.600.000,00
C.Rp2.700.000,00
D.Rp3.000.000,00

14. Aliya Company has the following per unit original costs and replacement costs for its inventory:
Part A: 100 units with a cost of Rp30.000,00, and net realizable value of Rp25.000,00
Part B: 400 units with a cost of Rp90.000,00, and net realizable value of Rp95.000,00
Part C: 75 units with a cost of Rp80.000, and net realizable value of Rp75.000,00
If Aliya use the lower of cost or market method based on the each product inventory, the total value of this
company's ending inventory is ....
A. Rp46.125.000,00
B. Rp45.000.000,00
C. Rp44.625.000,00
D. Rp44.125.000,00
15. If a company mistakenly forgot to record depreciation on office equipment at the end of an accounting
period, the financial statements prepared at that time would show ….
A. assets overstated and equity understated
B. assets and equity both understated
C. assets overstated, net income understated, and equity overstated
D. assets, net income, and equity overstated

16. Scarcity is represented among others by the following phenomenon….


a.a commodity becomes more and more expensive
b.the demand for a commodity exceeds its supply
c.people buy more and more a commodity
d.producers sell out a commodity

17. Dihadapkan pada masalah kelangkaan, sadar atau tidak sadar manusia biasanya mengatasinya
dengan menerapkan prinsip ekonomi. Wujud konkret dari penerapan prinsip ekonomi ialah....
a.maksimalisasi
b.minimalisasi
c.optimalisasi
d.efisiensi

18. Sistem lain dalam aspek atau bidang kehidupan nonekonomi yang sering berkaitan erat dengan
sistem perekonomian di suatu bangsa atau negara ialah....
a.sistem sosial-kemasyarakatan
b.sistem kebudayaan
c.sistem keuangan
d.sistem pemerintahan

19. For the same country and in the same year, define which one is true among the following statements?
a.GNP is always larger than GDP
b.GDP is always larger than GNP
c.GNP is always the same as GDP
d.GNP is always larger than National Income

20. Fiscal Policy is a macroeconomic policy that….


a.is aimed at helping poor people or poor families
b.is done through the government budget
c.takes the form of taxation (increasing or reducing tax rate)
d.is planned and launched by the central bank

21. Suppose local government budgets of all kabupatens/cities in a province increase by totally Rp10
trillion, then the government budget of the corresponding province will….
a.increase by Rp10 trillion as well
b.decrease by Rp10 trillion as well
c.not be affected
d.decrease by more than Rp10 trillion

22. Among the following revenue sources, the one that is very significant to raise the Regional Original
Income (Pendapatan Asli Daerah) is….
a.the width of its land or area
b.the number of population
c.the amount of livestock
d.the number of motor vehicles
23. Indeks di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang menggambarkan pergerakan saham syariah adalah ….
a. Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG)
b. Indeks Islam
c. Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
d. Indeks Sektoral

24. The institution that represents the interest of bond owners is known as….
a. Trustee
b. Securities Rating Firm
c. Custodian Bank
d. Securities Administration Bureau (BAE)

25. The top management level in a limited liability company (PT) is in the position of . .. .
A. General Assembly (RUPS)
B. Board commissioners
C. Chief of Executive Office (CEO)
D. Share holders
E. Owners

26. Examples of Real Accounts are….


a. Cash, Receivables, Revenues, Expenses, Equipment
b. Payables, Prive, Expenses, Property, Depreciation
c. Receivables, Unearned Revenues, Payables, Equity
d. Receivables, Revenues, Equipment, Equity, Prive

27. Diterima pembayaran utang senilai Rp 5.000.000,00 dari jumlah utang bulan lalu Rp 8.000.000,00
sisanya dibayar kemudian. Jurnal umum transaksi tersebut adalah…..
a. Kas Rp 5.000.000,00
Piutang Rp 5.000.000,00

b. Kas Rp 5.000.000,00
Piutang Rp 3.000.000,00
Utang Rp 8.000.000,00

c. Kas Rp 8.000.000,00
Utang Rp 8.000.000,00

d. Utang Rp 5.000.000,00
Kas Rp 5.000.000,00

28. Data keuangan Perusahaan Jasa Travel “Selamat” per 31 Desember 2020 sebagai berikut :
Pendapatan Jasa Rp 35.000.000,00
Pendapatan diterima di muka Rp 1.500.000,00
Pengambilan Prive Rp 5.000.000,00
Modal Andi per 31 Des 2023 Rp 156.000.000,00
Beban Usaha Rp 15.000.000,00
Berdasarkan data di atas, besarnya modal Andi per 1 Januari 2020 adalah……
a. Rp 139.500.000,00
b. Rp 141.000.000,00
c. Rp 142.000.000,00
d. Rp 146.000.000,00
29. Perusahaan Dagang Amira berhasil menjual satu unit barang dagang dengan harga
Rp20.000.000. Setelah traksaksi tersebut Perusahaan Dagang Amira memiliki 2 unit
barang serupa dengan harga perolehan adalah Rp10.000.000/unit. Dari informasi
tersebut maka Perusahaan Dagang Amira memiliki . . . .
A. Penjualan Rp20.000.000, Persediaan Awal Rp20.000.000 dan Beban Pokok Penjualan
Rp20.000.000
B. Penjualan Rp20.000.000, Persediaan Awal Rp30.000.000 dan Beban Pokok Penjualan
Rp20.000.000
C. Penjualan Rp20.000.000, Persediaan Awal Rp10.000.000 dan Beban Pokok Penjualan
Rp10.000.000
D. Penjualan Rp20.000.000, Persediaan Awal Rp20.000.000 dan Beban Pokok Penjualan
Rp10.000.000
E. Penjualan Rp20.000.000, Persediaan Awal Rp30.000.000 dan Beban Pokok Penjualan

30. Perusahaan membuat tempat parkir dan taman pada tanah yang terletak di belakang
gedung kantor perusahaan. Atas biaya pembangunan tersebut maka perlakuan
akuntansinya adalah dicatat sebagai . . . .
A. Beban pembangunan tempat parkir dan taman sebesar biaya pembangunan yang
dikeluarkan perusahaan dan tidak akan disusutkan
B. Aset Tetap sebesar biaya pembangunan yang dikeluarkan perusahaan dan akan
disusutkan
C. Aset Tetap sebesar biaya pembangunan yang dikeluarkan perusahaan dan tidak akan
disusutkan
D. Beban pembangunan tempat parkir dan taman sebesar biaya pembangunan yang
dikeluarkan perusahaan dan akan disusutkan
E. Aset lain-lain sebesar biaya pembangunan yang dikeluarkan perusahaan dan akan
disusutkan sesuai kebijakan akuntansi perusahaan
Jawaban Soal Ekonomi Try Out
1. a
2. d
3. a
4. a
5. d
6. d
7. b
8. a
9. b
10. d
11. a
12. c
13. b
14. d
15. d
16. a
17. c
18. d
19. d
20. c
21. c
22. b
23. c
24. a
25. d
12. c
13. b
14. d
15. d
16. a
17. c
18. d
19. d
20. c
21. c
22. b
23. c
24. a
25. c
26. d
27. a
28. a
29. e
30. b

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