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List of Abbreviation

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116 views8 pages

List of Abbreviation

Uploaded by

yashp04722
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List of abbreviation

1. HTML (Hyper-text Markup Language)


2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)
3. JS (Java Script)
What is HTML?

HTML, which stands for Hyper-Text Markup Language, is the standard markup language used
to create and design documents on the World Wide Web. It is the basic building block for
creating webpages and web applications. HTML provides a set of elements or tags that structure
the content on a webpage, such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, images, forms, and more.

HTML uses a markup syntax to define the structure of a document. Each HTML element is
represented by a tag, surrounded by angle brackets. For example, the <p> tag is used to define a
paragraph, and the <a> tag is used for creating hyperlinks.

Here's a simple example of HTML code:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<title>My First Webpage</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Hello, World!</h1>

<p>This is a paragraph of text in my webpage.</p>

<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example.com</a>

</body>

</html>
In this example, the HTML document starts with the <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, followed
by the <html> element that contains the entire document. The <head> section contains meta-
information about the document, such as character set and viewport settings, while the <body>
section contains the actual content of the webpage.

HTML is often used in conjunction with other web technologies such as CSS (Cascading Style
Sheets) for styling and layout, and JavaScript for interactivity and dynamic behavior. Together,
these technologies enable the creation of rich and interactive web experiences.
What is CSS ?

CSS, which stands for Cascading Style Sheets, is a style sheet language used to describe the
presentation of a document written in HTML or XML. CSS defines how elements in a web page
should be displayed, specifying aspects such as layout, colors, fonts, spacing, and more. By
separating the content (HTML) from its presentation (CSS), web developers can achieve greater
flexibility and maintainability in designing web pages.

Here are some key aspects of CSS:

1. Selectors: CSS uses selectors to target HTML elements and apply styles to them. Selectors can
target specific elements, classes, IDs, or even more complex structures.

2. Properties: CSS properties define the visual characteristics of the selected elements. For
example, properties like color, font-size, margin, padding, and border can be used to control the
appearance of elements.

3. Values: Properties are assigned values that determine how they should be applied. For
instance, color: blue; sets the text color to blue, and font-size: 16px; sets the font size to 16
pixels.

4. Selectors and Declarations Block: CSS rules are typically written in the form of a selector
followed by a set of declarations enclosed in curly braces. Each declaration consists of a property
and its associated value.

Here's a simple example:

/* CSS stylesheet */

body {
font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;

background-color: #f4f4f4;

h1 {

color: navy;

text-align: center;

p{

color: #333;

line-height: 1.5;

In this example, the CSS code sets the font family and background color for the body element,
the text color and alignment for h1 headings, and the text color and line height for paragraphs (p
elements).

By using CSS, web developers can create visually appealing and consistent designs across
multiple pages of a website or application. CSS can be applied internally within an HTML
document, externally as a separate style sheet, or inline directly within HTML elements.
What is JS ?

JS stands for JavaScript. JavaScript is a versatile and widely-used programming language


primarily known for its role in web development. It enables developers to add dynamic behavior
to web pages, create interactive content, and build web applications.

Key features of JavaScript include:

1. Client-Side Scripting: JavaScript is mainly used for client-side scripting, meaning it runs in the
user's web browser. It allows developers to manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM) of a
webpage, making it possible to dynamically update content, handle user interactions, and modify
the structure and style of a webpage.

2. Event-Driven Programming: JavaScript is event-driven, responding to events such as clicks,


mouse movements, and keypresses. Developers can attach event listeners to HTML elements to
execute specific actions when these events occur.

3. Asynchronous Programming: JavaScript supports asynchronous programming through


features like callbacks, promises, and async/await. This is crucial for handling tasks that may
take time to complete, such as fetching data from a server or loading images.

4. Cross-Browser Compatibility: JavaScript is supported by all major web browsers, making it a


cross-browser scripting language. This allows developers to write code that works consistently
across different browsers.

5. Object-Oriented Programming: JavaScript is an object-oriented language, allowing developers


to use objects and classes to structure their code. However, it also supports other programming
paradigms like procedural and functional programming.
6. Server-Side Development: With the advent of technologies like Node.js, JavaScript can also
be used for server-side development. This allows developers to use the same language for both
client-side and server-side scripting, providing a more unified development environment.

Here's a simple example of JavaScript code that displays an alert when a button is clicked:

// JavaScript code

function showAlert() {

alert('Hello, World!');

In this example, a function named showAlert is defined, and an HTML button element can call
this function when clicked, triggering the display of an alert with the message "Hello, World!"

JavaScript is a fundamental technology for web development and plays a key role in creating
interactive and dynamic web experiences. It is often used alongside HTML and CSS to build
modern, feature-rich web applications.
Bibliography
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