Steam enters the turbine at state

1: (8.0 MPa, 400 C) State 1

In the tubine, steam partially

expands to state 2: (280 C)
State 2

Pressure 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50
For v, u, h, s: interpolate for Temperature v u h s v u h s v u h s
values @280 C; and for P2 250 0.0706 2644.00 2855.80 6.2872 0.0587 2623.70 2829.20 6.1749
interpolate using s1 = s2 = State 2 280 0.5151 2707.66 2938.42 6.4383 0.1817 2696.28 2923.44 6.3634 0.0645 2692.28 2918.18 6.3376
6.3634 kJ/kg-K 300 0.8114 2750.10 2993.50 6.5390 0.0684 2738.00 2977.50 6.4461

At state 3: (340 C, P2=P3) steam is

returned to resuperheater for
reheating, then reenters the State 3
turbine to expand Pressure 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.37 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50
Temperature v u h s v u h s v u h s
300 0.0811 2750.10 2993.50 6.5390 0.0684 2738.00 2977.50 6.4461
Interpolated values for State 3
340 0.0887 2824.98 3090.94 6.7020 0.0786 2818.22 3081.88 6.6380 0.0751 2815.84 3078.70 6.6155
350 0.0905 2843.70 3115.30 6.7428 0.0768 2835.30 3104.00 6.6579
 At state 4: (1.60 MPa, s3 = s4),
mass (m1) of steam is extracted
State 4
Pressure 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
for regeneration of feedwater Temperature v u h s
225 0.1329 2644.70 2857.30 6.5518
242.76 0.1392 2678.51 2901.27 6.6380
250 0.1418 2692.30 2919.20 6.6732

At state 5 (0.70 MPa, S4 = S5) ,

mass (m2) of steam is extracted State 5
for regeneration of feedwater Pressure 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Temperature vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg
164.97 0.001108 0.272900 696.40 1876.10 2572.50 697.22 2066.30 2763.50 1.9922 4.7158 6.7080
compute for quality (x), then h5
𝑠5 − 𝑠𝑓
𝑥= = 0.9852 ℎ5 = ℎ𝑓 + 𝑥ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 2732.86
𝑠𝑓𝑔

At state 6 (5kPa), remaining mass (1-

m1 - m2) of steam is enters the State 6
condenser

Pressure 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050
Temperature vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg
compute for quality (x), then h6 32.88 0.001005 28.19 137.81 2282.70 2420.50 137.82 2423.70 2561.50 0.4764 7.9187 8.3951
𝑠5 − 𝑠𝑓
𝑥= = 0.7781 ℎ6 = ℎ𝑓 + 𝑥ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 2023.73
𝑠𝑓𝑔

At state 7 (5kPa), mass (1- m1 - m2)

leaves the condenser as saturated Pressure 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050 0.0050
liquid State 7 Temperature vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg
32.88 0.001005 28.19 137.81 2282.70 2420.50 137.82 2423.70 2561.50 0.4764 7.9187 8.3951

approximate the pump work into State B7 𝑊𝑃2 = 𝑣𝑓7 𝑝𝐵7 − 𝑝7 = 0.70 kJ/kg hf @B7 = 138.52 kJ/kg
 Pressure 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000
At state 8 (0.7 MPa), mass (1- m1)
leaves the heater as saturated liquid State 8 Temperature vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg
164.97 0.001108 0.272900 696.40 1876.10 2572.50 697.22 2066.30 2763.50 1.9922 4.7158 6.7080

approximate the pump work into State B8 𝑊𝑃2 = 𝑣𝑓8 𝑝𝐵8 − 𝑝8 = hf @B8 = 698.22
1.00 kJ/kg kJ/kg

Pressure Temp vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf sfg sg

1.5 198.32 0.001154 0.131770 843.16 1751.30 2594.50 844.89 1947.30 2792.20 2.3150 4.1298 6.4448
1.6 201.30 0.001159 0.124458 856.48 1739.34 2595.82 858.33 1935.54 2793.88 2.3430 4.0955 6.4227
At state 9 (1.6 MPa), mass (1) leaves 1.75 205.76 0.001166 0.113490 876.46 1721.40 2597.80 878.50 1917.90 2796.40 2.3851 4.0440 6.3896
the heater as saturated liquid
State 9
𝑊𝑃3 = 𝑣𝑓9 𝑝𝐵9 − 𝑝9 = 7.42 kJ/kg hf @B9 = 865.75 kJ/kg

approximate the pump work into State B9

States mass Pressure (Mpa) Temp (C) h (enthalpy)

1 1 8.000 400 3138.30
2 1 3.370 280 2923.44
3 1 3.370 340 3081.88
4 m1 1.600 242.76 2901.27
5 m2 0.700 164.97 2732.86
6 1-m1-m2 0.005 32.88 2023.73
7 1-m1-m2 0.005 32.88 137.82
B7 1-m1-m2 0.700 (32.88) 138.52
8 1-m1 0.700 164.97 697.22
B8 1-m1 1.600 (164.97) 698.22
9 1 1.600 201.3 858.53
B9 1 8.000 (201.3) 865.75
 𝒉𝟗 = 𝒎𝟏 𝒉𝟒 + 𝒉𝑩𝟖 − 𝒎𝟏 𝒉𝑩𝟖
𝒉𝟗 − 𝒉𝑩𝟖
𝒎𝟏 = = 0.0727 kg/kg 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟕 𝒌𝒈/𝒌𝒈
𝒉𝟒 − 𝒉𝑩𝟖

𝒉𝟖 − 𝒎𝟏 𝒉𝟖 = 𝒎𝟐 𝒉𝟓 + 𝒉𝑩𝟕 − 𝒎𝟏 𝒉𝑩𝟕 − 𝒎𝟐 𝒉𝑩𝟕

𝒉𝟖 − 𝒎𝟏 𝒉𝟖 − 𝒉𝑩𝟕 + 𝒎𝟏 𝒉𝑩𝟕
𝒎𝟐 = = 0.1997 kg/kg 𝟎. 𝟏𝟗𝟗𝟕 𝒌𝒈/𝒌𝒈
𝒉𝟓 − 𝒉𝑩𝟕
m m1 m2
1.00 0.0727 0.199698

𝑾𝑻 = 𝒎𝒉𝟏 − 𝒎𝒉𝟐 + 𝒎𝒉𝟑 − 𝒎𝟏 𝒉𝟒 − 𝒎𝟐 𝒉𝟓 − 𝒎 − 𝒎𝟏 − 𝒎𝟐 𝒉𝟔

𝑾𝑻 = 𝟑𝟏𝟑𝟖. 𝟑𝟎 − 𝟐𝟗𝟐𝟑. 𝟒 + 𝟑𝟎𝟖𝟏. 𝟖𝟖 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟕 𝟐𝟗𝟎𝟏. 𝟐𝟕 − 𝟎. 𝟏𝟗𝟗𝟕 𝟐𝟕𝟑𝟐. 𝟖𝟔 − (𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟕 − 𝟎. 𝟏𝟗𝟗𝟕(𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟑. 𝟕𝟑)

= 1,067.62 kW

𝑾𝑵𝑬𝑻 𝑾𝑻 − σ 𝑾𝑷 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟕. 𝟔𝟐 − (𝟎. 𝟕 + 𝟏 + 𝟕. 𝟒𝟐)

𝑬𝒄 = = =
𝑸𝑻 𝑸𝑨 + 𝑸𝑹𝑺 𝟑𝟏𝟑𝟖. 𝟑𝟎 − 𝟖𝟔𝟓. 𝟕𝟓 + (𝟑𝟎𝟖𝟏. 𝟖𝟖 − 𝟐𝟗𝟐𝟑. 𝟒𝟒)

= 43.54%