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Chemistry - IX (CBSE)

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11 views

Chemistry - IX (CBSE)

Uploaded by

Biplab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDING

CLASS – IX ( CBSE)
F.M : 35 Time : 1.5 hour
A) Answer any TEN Questions : 1 × 10 = 10
1) Seema visited a Natural Gas Compressing unit and found that the gas can be
liquefied under specific conditions of temperature and pressure. While sharing
her experience with friends she got confused. Help her to identify the correct
set of conditions.
(a) Low temperature, low pressure (b) High temperature, low pressure
(c) Low temperature, high pressure (d) High temperature, high pressure
2) The property of flow is unique to fluids. Which one of the following
statements is correct ?
(a) Only gases behave like fluids (b) Gases and solids behave like
fluids
(c) Gases and liquids behave like fluids (d) Only liquids are fluids
3) During summer, water kept in an earthen pot becomes cool because of the
phenomenon of
(a) diffusion (b) transpiration (c) osmosis (d) evaporation .
4) A few substances are arranged in the increasing order of ‘forces of
attraction’ between their particles. Which one of the following represents a
correct arrangement?
(a) Water, air, wind (b) Air, sugar, oil (c) Oxygen, water, sugar
(d) Salt, juice, air .
5) On converting 25°C, 38°C and 66°C to Kevlin scale, the correct sequence of
temperature will be
(a) 298 K, 311 K and 339 K (b) 298 K, 300 K and 338 K
(c) 273 K, 278 K and 543 K (d) 298 K, 310 K and 338 K
6) Choose the correct statement from the following:
(a) Conversion of solid into vapour without passing through the liquid state
is called vapourisation.
(b) Conversion of vapour into solid without passing through the liquid state
is called sublimation.
(c) Conversion of vapour into solid without passing through the liquid state
is called freezing.
(d) Conversion of solid into liquid is called sublimation.
8) The boiling points of diethyl ether, acetone and n-butyl alcohol are 35°C,
56°C and 118°C respectively. Which one of the following correctly represents
their boiling points in Kelvin scale?
(a) 306 K, 329 K and 391 K (b) 308 K, 329 K and 392 K
(c) 308 K, 329 K and 391 K (d) 329 K, 392 K and 308 K
9) Which condition out of the following will increase the evaporation of
water?
(a) Increase in temperature of water
(b) Decrease in temperature of water
(c) Less exposed surface area of water
(d) Adding common salt to water
10) Which of the following has the strongest interparticle forces at room
temperature?
(a) Oxygen (b) Water (c) Bromine (d) Iron .
11) Dry ice is
(a) water in solid state (b) water in gaseous state
(c) CO2 in liquid state (d) CO2 in solid state .
12) The fluorescent tubes and neon sign bulbs glow because of :
(a) Presence of charged particles (b) High density of gases
(c) High temperature (d) High applied voltage

B) Answer any FIVE Questions : 3 × 5 = 15

1) Explain interconversion of three states of matter with the help of flow


chart . Name the process of each interconversion.
2) Define (i) Latent heat of fusion and (ii) Latent heat of vaporisation of
water .
3) When water is cooled to a temperature x , it gets gets converted into
ice at temperature x by a process P . And when ice at temperature x
is warmed , it gets reconverted into water at the same temperature x
in a process called Q . (i) What is the value of temperature x in kelvin ?
(ii) What is the process P known as ? , (iii) What is the process Q known
as ?
4) Give reason : (i) Water at room temperature is a liquid , (ii) A gas
cylinder cannot be half filled .
5) How does the rate of diffusion change with (i) Density of liquid and
(ii) Temperture ?
6) Explain how three states of matter arise due to variation in the
characteristics of the particles .
C) Answer any TWO Questions : 2 × 5 = 10
1) What is pressure ? What is its unit ? On what factor does the
pressure of a gas depend ?
2) Define evaporation . Discuss the factors which affect evaporation .
3)

The temperature-time graph show the heating curve for pure wax .
From the graph answer the following questions : (a) What is the physical
state of the substance at the points A, B, C and D? (b) What is the melting
point of the substance? (c) What is its boiling point? (d) Which portions
of the graph indicate that change of state is taking place? (e) Name the
terms used for heat absorbed during change of states involved in above
processes.

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