What is Pandas?

Pandas is a Python library used for working with data sets. It has functions for analyzing, cleaning, exploring,
and manipulating data. The name "Pandas" has a reference to both "Panel Data", and "Python Data Analysis"
and was created by Wes McKinney in 2008.

IMPORT Libraries of python

import pandas as pd import numpy as np

In [1]:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

In [2]:

# Check version of pandas

pd.__version__

Out[2]:

'2.2.2'

What is dataframe? How can we create dataframe, array, list, dictionary ?

In [3]:

# Let take a dictionary

dt = {"Name":['Ritu','Taniya','abhishek','tanmay','mayank'],
"Branch":['it','cse','it','ece','cse'],
"Class":[2,3,4,1,2],
"City":['jaipur','agra','vridavan','mathura','gokul']}
dt

Out[3]:

{'Name': ['Ritu', 'Taniya', 'abhishek', 'tanmay', 'mayank'],

'Branch': ['it', 'cse', 'it', 'ece', 'cse'],
'Class': [2, 3, 4, 1, 2],
'City': ['jaipur', 'agra', 'vridavan', 'mathura', 'gokul']}

DATAFRAME-------- A dataframe is a data structure constructed with rows and columns, similar to a database
or Excel spreadsheet. It consists of a dictionary of lists in which the list each have their own identifiers or keys,
such as “last name” or “food group.”

In [4]:

#np.array()
df = pd.DataFrame(dt)
df

Out[4]:

Name Branch Class City

0 Ritu it 2 jaipur

1 Taniya cse 3 agra

2 abhishek it 4 vridavan

3 tanmay ece 1 mathura

4 mayank cse 2 gokul

In [5]:

# check the type of dataFrame

type(df)

Out[5]:

pandas.core.frame.DataFrame

SERIES--> show a single col

In [6]:
df['Name']

Out[6]:
0 Ritu
1 Taniya
2 abhishek
3 tanmay
4 mayank
Name: Name, dtype: object

In [7]:

# type of name column-----> Series

type(df['Name'])
Out[7]:
pandas.core.series.Series

In [8]:
# String,categorical data values represent as Object

df.dtypes
Out[8]:

Name object
Branch object
Class int64
City object
dtype: object

Shape--> Define the number of rows and columns

In [9]:

#5-> row, 4-> col

df.shape

Out[9]:
(5, 4)

To fetch a single col

In [10]:
# df['Name']
# OR
df.Name
Out[10]:
0 Ritu
1 Taniya
2 abhishek
3 tanmay
4 mayank
4 mayank
Name: Name, dtype: object

In [11]:

# To represent a "Branch" & "Name" Column from table

df[['Branch','Name']]
Out[11]:

Branch Name

0 it Ritu

1 cse Taniya

2 it abhishek

3 ece tanmay

4 cse mayank

In [12]:
# It is used to show the DataFrame/Table
df
Out[12]:

Name Branch Class City

0 Ritu it 2 jaipur

1 Taniya cse 3 agra

2 abhishek it 4 vridavan

3 tanmay ece 1 mathura

4 mayank cse 2 gokul

In [13]:

# Select only the 'Branch' and 'Class' columns

df[['Branch','Class']]

Out[13]:

Branch Class

0 it 2

1 cse 3

2 it 4

3 ece 1

4 cse 2

To fetch a row ---> Use these methods .loc[]: Used for label-based indexing. It accepts a single label or a list of
labels. .iloc[]: Used for positional indexing. It accepts integers or boolean arrays.

In [14]:
# Select rows from index 1 to 2 (3 is exclusive)
df[1:3]
Out[14]:

Name Branch Class City

1 Taniya cse 3 agra

2 abhishek it 4 vridavan
 Name Branch Class City
In [15]:
# It showed only 1st row
df[1:2]
Out[15]:

Name Branch Class City

1 Taniya cse 3 agra

In [16]:
df[1:3][['Name','Branch']]

Out[16]:

Name Branch

1 Taniya cse

2 abhishek it

loc $ iloc

In [17]:
#loc-> stopping pnt is inclusive
df.loc[1:2,['Name','Branch']]
Out[17]:

Name Branch

1 Taniya cse

2 abhishek it

In [18]:
#iloc-> stoping pnt is not inclusive
df.iloc[1:3,0:2]

Out[18]:

Name Branch

1 Taniya cse

2 abhishek it

In [19]:
#Selected Subset (Rows 3 onwards, Columns 1 onwards):
df.iloc[3:,1:]
Out[19]:

Branch Class City

3 ece 1 mathura

4 cse 2 gokul

In [20]:
# Select rows with labels 3 to 4 and columns 'Branch', 'Class', 'City'
df.loc[3:4,['Branch','Class','City']]
df.iloc[3:,1:]
Out[20]:

Branch Class City

3 ece 1 mathura

4 cse 2 gokul

Use read_csv(): The pd.read_csv() function is used to read the CSV file into a pandas DataFrame. You need to
provide the path to your CSV file within the function call. If your CSV file is in a different directory, specify the
full path or relative path accordingly.

In [22]:
df = pd.read_csv('Used_Bikes.csv')
df
Out[22]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc 35000.0 Ahmedabad 17654.0 First Owner 3.0 110.0 TVS

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 119900.0 Delhi 11000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

2 Triumph Daytona 675R 600000.0 Delhi 110.0 First Owner 8.0 675.0 Triumph

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 65000.0 Bangalore 16329.0 First Owner 4.0 180.0 TVS

4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition 80000.0 Bangalore 10000.0 First Owner 3.0 150.0 Yamaha

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

32643 Hero Passion Pro 100cc 39000.0 Delhi 22000.0 First Owner 4.0 100.0 Hero

32644 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 30000.0 Karnal 6639.0 First Owner 9.0 180.0 TVS

32645 Bajaj Avenger Street 220 60000.0 Delhi 20373.0 First Owner 6.0 220.0 Bajaj

32646 Hero Super Splendor 125cc 15600.0 Jaipur 84186.0 First Owner 16.0 125.0 Hero

32647 Bajaj Pulsar 150cc 22000.0 Pune 60857.0 First Owner 13.0 150.0 Bajaj

32648 rows × 8 columns

Displaying the DataFrame: Optionally, you can print the first few rows of the DataFrame using .head() to verify
that the CSV file was read correctly.

In [23]:

# Display the first few rows of the DataFrame

df.head()
Out[23]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc 35000.0 Ahmedabad 17654.0 First Owner 3.0 110.0 TVS

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 119900.0 Delhi 11000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

2 Triumph Daytona 675R 600000.0 Delhi 110.0 First Owner 8.0 675.0 Triumph

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 65000.0 Bangalore 16329.0 First Owner 4.0 180.0 TVS

4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition 80000.0 Bangalore 10000.0 First Owner 3.0 150.0 Yamaha

In [24]:

# Display the first 10 rows of the DataFrame

df.head(10)
Out[24]:
 bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc 35000.0 Ahmedabad 17654.0 First Owner 3.0 110.0 TVS

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 119900.0 Delhi 11000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

2 Triumph Daytona 675R 600000.0 Delhi 110.0 First Owner 8.0 675.0 Triumph

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 65000.0 Bangalore 16329.0 First Owner 4.0 180.0 TVS

4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition 80000.0 Bangalore 10000.0 First Owner 3.0 150.0 Yamaha

5 Yamaha FZs 150cc 53499.0 Delhi 25000.0 First Owner 6.0 150.0 Yamaha

6 Honda CB Hornet 160R ABS DLX 85000.0 Delhi 8200.0 First Owner 3.0 160.0 Honda

7 Hero Splendor Plus Self Alloy 100cc 45000.0 Delhi 12645.0 First Owner 3.0 100.0 Hero

8 Royal Enfield Thunderbird X 350cc 145000.0 Bangalore 9190.0 First Owner 3.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

9 Royal Enfield Classic Desert Storm 500cc 88000.0 Delhi 19000.0 Second Owner 7.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

Displaying the DataFrame: Optionally, you can print the last few rows of the DataFrame using .tail() to verify that
the CSV file was read correctly.

In [25]:

# Display the last 10 rows of the DataFrame

df.tail(10)

Out[25]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

32638 Yamaha Fazer 25 250cc 123000.0 Kadapa 14500.0 First Owner 4.0 250.0 Yamaha

32639 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 95500.0 Delhi 18000.0 First Owner 8.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

32640 Hero Passion Pro 100cc 32000.0 Delhi 12000.0 First Owner 6.0 100.0 Hero

32641 Bajaj Avenger 220cc 41000.0 Delhi 20245.0 Second Owner 11.0 220.0 Bajaj

32642 Hero Passion 100cc 15000.0 Perumbavoor 35000.0 Second Owner 19.0 100.0 Hero

32643 Hero Passion Pro 100cc 39000.0 Delhi 22000.0 First Owner 4.0 100.0 Hero

32644 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 30000.0 Karnal 6639.0 First Owner 9.0 180.0 TVS

32645 Bajaj Avenger Street 220 60000.0 Delhi 20373.0 First Owner 6.0 220.0 Bajaj

32646 Hero Super Splendor 125cc 15600.0 Jaipur 84186.0 First Owner 16.0 125.0 Hero

32647 Bajaj Pulsar 150cc 22000.0 Pune 60857.0 First Owner 13.0 150.0 Bajaj

In [26]:

# Access the 'brand' column

df['brand']
Out[26]:

0 TVS
1 Royal Enfield
2 Triumph
3 TVS
4 Yamaha
...
32643 Hero
32644 TVS
32645 Bajaj
32646 Hero
32647 Bajaj
Name: brand, Length: 32648, dtype: object

no. of unique class

In [27]:
In [27]:

#The .nunique() method in pandas is used to count the number of unique elements in a Ser
ies or DataFrame column.
df['brand'].nunique()
Out[27]:

23

total unique name of class

In [28]:
#the unique() function is used to extract the unique elements from a Series. It returns
a NumPy array containing only the unique values present in the Series.
df['brand'].unique()

Out[28]:
array(['TVS', 'Royal Enfield', 'Triumph', 'Yamaha', 'Honda', 'Hero',
'Bajaj', 'Suzuki', 'Benelli', 'KTM', 'Mahindra', 'Kawasaki',
'Ducati', 'Hyosung', 'Harley-Davidson', 'Jawa', 'BMW', 'Indian',
'Rajdoot', 'LML', 'Yezdi', 'MV', 'Ideal'], dtype=object)

How many bikes available of individual brand ?

In [29]:

#value_counts() is a powerful method used to count the frequency of unique values in a S

eries. It returns a Series containing counts of unique values. This method is particular
ly useful for categorical data analysis and data exploration tasks.
df['brand'].value_counts()

Out[29]:

brand
Bajaj 11213
Hero 6368
Royal Enfield 4178
Yamaha 3916
Honda 2108
Suzuki 1464
TVS 1247
KTM 1077
Harley-Davidson 737
Kawasaki 79
Hyosung 64
Benelli 56
Mahindra 55
Triumph 26
Ducati 22
BMW 16
Jawa 10
MV 4
Indian 3
Ideal 2
Rajdoot 1
Yezdi 1
LML 1
Name: count, dtype: int64

In [30]:
# Example: Filter rows where 'brand' column equals 'Royal Enfield'
bullete = df[df['brand'] == "Royal Enfield"] # single cndn

In [31]:

#bullete.head() will output the first 5 rows (by default) of the DataFrame bullete, whic
h contains only the rows where 'brand' is 'Royal Enfield'.
bullete.head()
Out[31]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 119900.0 Delhi 11000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8 Royal Enfield Thunderbird X 350cc 145000.0 Bangalore 9190.0 First Owner 3.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

9 Royal Enfield Classic Desert Storm 500cc 88000.0 Delhi 19000.0 Second Owner 7.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

23 Royal Enfield Classic Chrome 500cc 121700.0 Kalyan 24520.0 First Owner 5.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

36 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 98800.0 Kochi 39000.0 First Owner 5.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

In [32]:

#shape gives you the number of rows and columns.

bullete.shape
Out[32]:

(4178, 8)

In [33]:

#brand = royal enf

#age== less thn 2 yr
# owner== first owner

df[(df['brand']=="Royal Enfield") & (df['age']<=2) & (df['owner']=="First Owner")]

Out[33]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

38 Royal Enfield Thunderbird X 500cc 190500.0 Samastipur 4550.0 First Owner 2.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

81 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 260000.0 Navi Mumbai 3800.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield

139 Royal Enfield Himalayan 410cc Fi ABS 173300.0 Vadodara 14000.0 First Owner 2.0 410.0 Royal Enfield

157 Royal Enfield Himalayan 410cc Fi ABS 173300.0 Vadodara 14000.0 First Owner 2.0 410.0 Royal Enfield

194 Royal Enfield Electra 350cc 145000.0 Bangalore 4000.0 First Owner 2.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

7694 Royal Enfield Classic Chrome 500cc ABS 215000.0 Delhi 417.0 First Owner 2.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

7706 Royal Enfield Classic Chrome 500cc ABS 215000.0 Delhi 417.0 First Owner 2.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

8139 Royal Enfield Thunderbird X 350cc ABS 169000.0 Bangalore 4411.0 First Owner 2.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8192 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc ABS 145000.0 Ghaziabad 12400.0 First Owner 2.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8836 Royal Enfield Thunderbird X 350cc ABS 170200.0 Mumbai 1000.0 First Owner 2.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

84 rows × 8 columns

In [34]:
# Apply the filter to get specific rows
bullete = df[(df['brand']=="Royal Enfield") & (df['age']<=2) & (df['owner']=="First Own
er")]

In [35]:

bullete.head()

Out[35]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

38 Royal Enfield Thunderbird X 500cc 190500.0 Samastipur 4550.0 First Owner 2.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

81 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 260000.0 Navi Mumbai 3800.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield
139 Royal Enfield Himalayan 410cc Fi ABS 173300.0
bike_name price Vadodara 14000.0 First Owner
city kms_driven 2.0 power
owner age 410.0 Royal Enfield
brand
157 Royal Enfield Himalayan 410cc Fi ABS 173300.0 Vadodara 14000.0 First Owner 2.0 410.0 Royal Enfield

194 Royal Enfield Electra 350cc 145000.0 Bangalore 4000.0 First Owner 2.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

In [36]:

#shape returns a tuple (number_of_rows, number_of_columns)

bullete.shape
Out[36]:

(84, 8)

In [37]:

# Find the number of unique cities in the 'city' column

bullete['city'].nunique()

Out[37]:
28

In [38]:

# Find the unique cities in the 'city' column

bullete['city'].unique()

Out[38]:
array(['Samastipur', 'Navi Mumbai', 'Vadodara', 'Bangalore',
'Hamirpur(hp)', 'Mumbai', 'Delhi', 'Guwahati', 'Haldwani',
'Ahmedabad', 'Bardhaman', 'Silchar', 'Sibsagar', 'Kharar',
'Baripara', 'Sonipat', 'Pune', 'Farukhabad', 'Sultanpur',
'Hyderabad', 'Gurgaon', 'Faridabad', 'Kota', 'Thane', 'Nellore',
'Alipore', 'Ghaziabad', 'Noida'], dtype=object)

In [39]:

# Get the count of each unique city in the 'city' column

bullete['city'].value_counts()

Out[39]:
city
Delhi 18
Mumbai 10
Bangalore 6
Ahmedabad 6
Vadodara 4
Guwahati 4
Faridabad 4
Hyderabad 3
Ghaziabad 3
Sibsagar 2
Bardhaman 2
Navi Mumbai 2
Gurgaon 2
Alipore 2
Farukhabad 2
Kharar 2
Silchar 1
Haldwani 1
Hamirpur(hp) 1
Samastipur 1
Sultanpur 1
Pune 1
Baripara 1
Sonipat 1
Thane 1
Kota 1
Nellore 1
Noida 1
Noida 1
Name: count, dtype: int64

In [40]:
bullete = df[(df['city']=="Jaipur") & (df['age']<=2) & (df['owner']=="First Owner")]

In [41]:
bullete.shape

Out[41]:
(13, 8)

In [42]:
df

Out[42]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc 35000.0 Ahmedabad 17654.0 First Owner 3.0 110.0 TVS

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 119900.0 Delhi 11000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

2 Triumph Daytona 675R 600000.0 Delhi 110.0 First Owner 8.0 675.0 Triumph

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 65000.0 Bangalore 16329.0 First Owner 4.0 180.0 TVS

4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition 80000.0 Bangalore 10000.0 First Owner 3.0 150.0 Yamaha

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

32643 Hero Passion Pro 100cc 39000.0 Delhi 22000.0 First Owner 4.0 100.0 Hero

32644 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 30000.0 Karnal 6639.0 First Owner 9.0 180.0 TVS

32645 Bajaj Avenger Street 220 60000.0 Delhi 20373.0 First Owner 6.0 220.0 Bajaj

32646 Hero Super Splendor 125cc 15600.0 Jaipur 84186.0 First Owner 16.0 125.0 Hero

32647 Bajaj Pulsar 150cc 22000.0 Pune 60857.0 First Owner 13.0 150.0 Bajaj

32648 rows × 8 columns

In [43]:

df['brand'].unique()

Out[43]:
array(['TVS', 'Royal Enfield', 'Triumph', 'Yamaha', 'Honda', 'Hero',
'Bajaj', 'Suzuki', 'Benelli', 'KTM', 'Mahindra', 'Kawasaki',
'Ducati', 'Hyosung', 'Harley-Davidson', 'Jawa', 'BMW', 'Indian',
'Rajdoot', 'LML', 'Yezdi', 'MV', 'Ideal'], dtype=object)

In [44]:

#The "|" operator performs element-wise OR operation between the two boolean Series. Thi
s results in a combined boolean Series where each element is True if the corresponding r
ow satisfies either condition
bike = df[(df['brand'] == "KTM") | (df['brand'] == "Jawa")]
bike
Out[44]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

33 KTM RC 390cc 180000.0 Pune 17700.0 First Owner 4.0 390.0 KTM

35 KTM Duke 200cc 70000.0 Nashik 100000.0 Second Owner 8.0 200.0 KTM

39 KTM RC 200cc ABS 179000.0 Bangalore 3400.0 First Owner 2.0 200.0 KTM

65 KTM Duke 200cc 94700.0 Baripara 32700.0 First Owner 4.0 200.0 KTM

83 KTM Duke 250cc 130000.0 Gandhidham 17500.0 Second Owner 4.0 250.0 KTM
 83 KTM Duke 250cc 130000.0 Gandhidham 17500.0 Second Owner 4.0 250.0 KTM
bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

32541 KTM RC 390cc 196700.0 Mumbai 13216.0 First Owner 4.0 390.0 KTM

32560 KTM RC 390cc 196700.0 Mumbai 13216.0 First Owner 4.0 390.0 KTM

32579 KTM RC 390cc 196700.0 Mumbai 13216.0 First Owner 4.0 390.0 KTM

32598 KTM RC 390cc 196700.0 Mumbai 13216.0 First Owner 4.0 390.0 KTM

32636 KTM RC 390cc 196700.0 Mumbai 13216.0 First Owner 4.0 390.0 KTM

1087 rows × 8 columns

In [45]:

# Get the count of each unique brand in the 'brand' column

bike['brand'].value_counts()

Out[45]:

brand
KTM 1077
Jawa 10
Name: count, dtype: int64

Conditional Check:

In [46]:
if "Jaipur" in bike['city'].unique():
print("present")
else:
print("not present")

present

In [47]:

bike['city'].value_counts()

Out[47]:

city
Mumbai 703
Delhi 65
Bangalore 55
Pune 36
Hyderabad 27
...
Challakere 1
Hooghly 1
Bhubaneswar 1
Raigarh(mh) 1
Berhampore 1
Name: count, Length: 91, dtype: int64

city== jaipur

In [48]:

#bike[bike['city'] == "Jaipur" ]

In [49]:

#population data --> df

df.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 32648 entries, 0 to 32647
Data columns (total 8 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
 # Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 bike_name 32648 non-null object
1 price 32648 non-null float64
2 city 32648 non-null object
3 kms_driven 32648 non-null float64
4 owner 32648 non-null object
5 age 32648 non-null float64
6 power 32648 non-null float64
7 brand 32648 non-null object
dtypes: float64(4), object(4)
memory usage: 2.0+ MB

In [50]:

df.shape #actual
Out[50]:

(32648, 8)

df.duplicated().sum()-----> In pandas is used to count the number of duplicate rows in a DataFrame df

In [51]:

df.duplicated().sum() # duplicates

Out[51]:

np.int64(25324)

df.drop_duplicates() method in pandas is used to remove duplicate rows from a DataFrame df.

In [52]:

df.drop_duplicates()
Out[52]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc 35000.0 Ahmedabad 17654.0 First Owner 3.0 110.0 TVS

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 119900.0 Delhi 11000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

2 Triumph Daytona 675R 600000.0 Delhi 110.0 First Owner 8.0 675.0 Triumph

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 65000.0 Bangalore 16329.0 First Owner 4.0 180.0 TVS

4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition 80000.0 Bangalore 10000.0 First Owner 3.0 150.0 Yamaha

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

9362 Hero Hunk Rear Disc 150cc 25000.0 Delhi 48587.0 First Owner 8.0 150.0 Hero

9369 Bajaj Avenger 220cc 35000.0 Bangalore 60000.0 First Owner 9.0 220.0 Bajaj

9370 Harley-Davidson Street 750 ABS 450000.0 Jodhpur 3430.0 First Owner 4.0 750.0 Harley-Davidson

9371 Bajaj Dominar 400 ABS 139000.0 Hyderabad 21300.0 First Owner 4.0 400.0 Bajaj

9372 Bajaj Avenger Street 220 80000.0 Hyderabad 7127.0 First Owner 5.0 220.0 Bajaj

7324 rows × 8 columns

NOW, THE changes are permanent after using inplace func.

In [53]:

# Remove duplicate rows

df.drop_duplicates(inplace=True)

In [54]:

df.shape
df.shape

Out[54]:

(7324, 8)

In [55]:

32648 - 25324

Out[55]:

7324

In [56]:
bullet = df[df['brand'] == "Royal Enfield"]

In [57]:

bullet.shape

Out[57]:
(1346, 8)

In [58]:

#.sort_values() is a versatile method in pandas for rearranging data based on specified

criteria, offering flexibility in handling various sorting scenarios within DataFrames.
bullet.sort_values(by="price")

Out[58]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

Royal
5811 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 33500.0 Delhi 49463.0 First Owner 16.0 350.0
Enfield

Fourth Owner Or Royal

7038 Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 350cc 35000.0 Delhi 60000.0 18.0 350.0
More Enfield

Royal
9183 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 35800.0 Bangalore 90408.0 Third Owner 18.0 350.0
Enfield

Royal
4664 Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 350cc 41000.0 Noida 120000.0 First Owner 17.0 350.0
Enfield

Royal
2371 Royal Enfield Bullet 350 cc 45000.0 Gurgaon 40000.0 Second Owner 20.0 350.0
Enfield

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Royal
5912 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 265500.0 Nellore 12000.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0
Enfield

Royal
1931 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 270000.0 Ahmedabad 6500.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0
Enfield

Royal
277 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 280000.0 Bangalore 1500.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0
Enfield

Royal
2228 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 280000.0 Mumbai 5000.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0
Enfield

Royal Enfield Continental GT Royal

4912 285000.0 Hyderabad 4500.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0
650cc Enfield

1346 rows × 8 columns

In [59]:

bullet.sort_values(by="price").head(10)

Out[59]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

 bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand
5811 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 33500.0 Delhi 49463.0 First Owner 16.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

7038 Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 350cc 35000.0 Delhi 60000.0 Fourth Owner Or More 18.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

9183 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 35800.0 Bangalore 90408.0 Third Owner 18.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

4664 Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 350cc 41000.0 Noida 120000.0 First Owner 17.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

2371 Royal Enfield Bullet 350 cc 45000.0 Gurgaon 40000.0 Second Owner 20.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

5918 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 45000.0 Bangalore 93108.0 Third Owner 18.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8475 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 45000.0 Delhi 45710.0 First Owner 16.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

6489 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 45918.0 Bangalore 51396.0 Second Owner 12.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

385 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 46000.0 Chennai 35000.0 First Owner 16.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

1227 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 47000.0 Faridabad 21000.0 First Owner 9.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

In [60]:

# Setting ascending=False means you want to sort the DataFrame in descending order of 'p
rice'
bullet.sort_values(by="price",ascending=False)

Out[60]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

Royal Enfield Continental GT Royal

4912 285000.0 Hyderabad 4500.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0
650cc Enfield

Royal
277 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 280000.0 Bangalore 1500.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0
Enfield

Royal
2228 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 280000.0 Mumbai 5000.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0
Enfield

Royal
1931 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 270000.0 Ahmedabad 6500.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0
Enfield

Royal
5912 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 265500.0 Nellore 12000.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0
Enfield

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Royal
2371 Royal Enfield Bullet 350 cc 45000.0 Gurgaon 40000.0 Second Owner 20.0 350.0
Enfield

Royal
4664 Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 350cc 41000.0 Noida 120000.0 First Owner 17.0 350.0
Enfield

Royal
9183 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 35800.0 Bangalore 90408.0 Third Owner 18.0 350.0
Enfield

Fourth Owner Or Royal

7038 Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 350cc 35000.0 Delhi 60000.0 18.0 350.0
More Enfield

Royal
5811 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 33500.0 Delhi 49463.0 First Owner 16.0 350.0
Enfield

1346 rows × 8 columns

In [61]:
# Sort by 'price' in descending order and get the top 10 rows
bullet.sort_values(by="price",ascending=False).head(10)

Out[61]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

4912 Royal Enfield Continental GT 650cc 285000.0 Hyderabad 4500.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield

277 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 280000.0 Bangalore 1500.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield

2228 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 280000.0 Mumbai 5000.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield

1931 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 270000.0 Ahmedabad 6500.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield
1931 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 270000.0 Ahmedabad 6500.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield
bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand
5912 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 265500.0 Nellore 12000.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield

1396 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 265000.0 Delhi 11000.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield

428 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 265000.0 Bangalore 12900.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield

2332 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 265000.0 Delhi 8500.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield

81 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 260000.0 Navi Mumbai 3800.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield

1251 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650cc 250000.0 Silchar 920.0 First Owner 2.0 650.0 Royal Enfield

find out or filter all the yamaha brand bike top 10 lowest kms

In [62]:

df.brand.value_counts()

Out[62]:
brand
Bajaj 2081
Royal Enfield 1346
Hero 1142
Honda 676
Yamaha 651
TVS 481
KTM 375
Suzuki 203
Harley-Davidson 91
Kawasaki 61
Hyosung 53
Mahindra 50
Benelli 46
Triumph 21
Ducati 20
BMW 10
Jawa 7
Indian 3
MV 3
Rajdoot 1
LML 1
Yezdi 1
Ideal 1
Name: count, dtype: int64

In [63]:

bullet = df[df['brand'] == "Yamaha"]

In [64]:

bullet.sort_values(by="kms_driven").head(10)
Out[64]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

628 Yamaha FZs 150cc 77500.0 Delhi 45.0 First Owner 3.0 150.0 Yamaha

2264 Yamaha YZF-R1M 1000cc 600000.0 Faridabad 152.0 First Owner 5.0 1000.0 Yamaha

2037 Yamaha YZF-R1M 1000cc 600000.0 Surat 183.0 First Owner 5.0 1000.0 Yamaha

8693 Yamaha FZ25 ABS 250cc 142000.0 Delhi 233.0 First Owner 2.0 250.0 Yamaha

4765 Yamaha YZF-R1 1000cc 850000.0 Guwahati 285.0 First Owner 3.0 1000.0 Yamaha

4200 Yamaha YZF-R1 1000cc 700000.0 Delhi 285.0 First Owner 3.0 1000.0 Yamaha

123 Yamaha YZF R6 600cc 500000.0 Bangalore 285.0 First Owner 5.0 600.0 Yamaha

2265 Yamaha RX135 135cc 4-Speed 85000.0 Mumbai 300.0 Third Owner 24.0 135.0 Yamaha

8591 Yamaha YZF-R1 1000cc 1450000.0 Mumbai 340.0 First Owner 3.0 1000.0 Yamaha
5775 Yamaha FZ S Vbike_name
2.0 150cc 65000.0
price Pune 394.0
city kms_driven First Owner
owner 6.0 power
age 150.0 Yamaha
brand

In [65]:

bullet = df[df['brand'] == "Royal Enfield"]

bullet

Out[65]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 119900.0 Delhi 11000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8 Royal Enfield Thunderbird X 350cc 145000.0 Bangalore 9190.0 First Owner 3.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

Royal Enfield Classic Desert Storm

9 88000.0 Delhi 19000.0 Second Owner 7.0 500.0 Royal Enfield
500cc

23 Royal Enfield Classic Chrome 500cc 121700.0 Kalyan 24520.0 First Owner 5.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

36 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 98800.0 Kochi 39000.0 First Owner 5.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

9261 Royal Enfield Classic 500cc 146006.0 Guwahati 8575.0 First Owner 4.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

9319 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 100000.0 Chennai 25000.0 First Owner 10.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

9337 Royal Enfield Himalayan 410cc 120000.0 Gurgaon 8492.0 First Owner 5.0 410.0 Royal Enfield

9338 Royal Enfield Himalayan 410cc 138000.0 Delhi 5000.0 First Owner 5.0 410.0 Royal Enfield

9344 Royal Enfield Bullet Twinspark 350cc 80000.0 Delhi 56968.0 First Owner 8.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

1346 rows × 8 columns

In [66]:

#The DataFrame bullet is filtered (bullet[bullet['city'] == "Jaipur"]) to select rows wh

ere the 'city' column equals "Jaipur".
#jaipur_bullet now contains only the rows where the bikes are located in Jaipur.

jaipur_bullet = bullet[bullet['city']== "Jaipur"]

In [67]:
#export csv file
jaipur_bullet.to_csv('jaipur_bullet.csv', index=False)

In [68]:

jaipur_bullet

Out[68]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

166 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 123600.0 Jaipur 7702.0 First Owner 3.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

807 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 115000.0 Jaipur 25000.0 First Owner 6.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

3009 Royal Enfield Himalayan 410cc 120000.0 Jaipur 14290.0 First Owner 5.0 410.0 Royal Enfield

3332 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc Dual Disc 120000.0 Jaipur 21000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

4497 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 121000.0 Jaipur 20000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

4630 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 90000.0 Jaipur 15437.0 First Owner 7.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

5193 Royal Enfield Electra 350cc 90000.0 Jaipur 14330.0 First Owner 3.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

6326 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 120000.0 Jaipur 2069.0 First Owner 7.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

6655 Royal Enfield Classic Chrome 500cc 175000.0 Jaipur 7000.0 First Owner 5.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

6807 Royal Enfield Classic Chrome 500cc 160000.0 Jaipur 14000.0 First Owner 4.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

6897 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 135000.0 Jaipur 13500.0 First Owner 3.0 350.0 Royal Enfield
7137 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 132000.0
bike_name price Jaipur 3467.0
city kms_driven First Owner
owner 6.0 power
age 350.0 Royal Enfield
brand
7345 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 105000.0 Jaipur 1543.0 First Owner 5.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

7352 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 55000.0 Jaipur 4779.0 First Owner 11.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

7974 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 114000.0 Jaipur 38000.0 First Owner 7.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8067 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 128000.0 Jaipur 8500.0 First Owner 5.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8100 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 100000.0 Jaipur 22600.0 First Owner 8.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8367 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 90000.0 Jaipur 9902.0 First Owner 7.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8461 Royal Enfield Classic Squadron Blue 500cc 160000.0 Jaipur 8000.0 First Owner 5.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

8708 Royal Enfield Bullet Twinspark 350cc 90000.0 Jaipur 34548.0 First Owner 7.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8818 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 500cc 120000.0 Jaipur 32814.0 Second Owner 8.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

9197 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 90000.0 Jaipur 17000.0 First Owner 7.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

9198 Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 350cc 83800.0 Jaipur 21540.0 Second Owner 10.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

In [111]:

# Fetch these columns bike_name, price , age, kms_driven

jaipur_bullet[['bike_name','price','age']]
Out[111]:

bike_name price age

166 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 123600.0 3.0

807 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 115000.0 6.0

3009 Royal Enfield Himalayan 410cc 120000.0 5.0

3332 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc Dual Disc 120000.0 4.0

4497 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 121000.0 4.0

4630 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 90000.0 7.0

5193 Royal Enfield Electra 350cc 90000.0 3.0

6326 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 120000.0 7.0

6655 Royal Enfield Classic Chrome 500cc 175000.0 5.0

6807 Royal Enfield Classic Chrome 500cc 160000.0 4.0

6897 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 135000.0 3.0

7137 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 132000.0 6.0

7345 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 105000.0 5.0

7352 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 55000.0 11.0

7974 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 114000.0 7.0

8067 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 128000.0 5.0

8100 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 100000.0 8.0

8367 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 90000.0 7.0

8461 Royal Enfield Classic Squadron Blue 500cc 160000.0 5.0

8708 Royal Enfield Bullet Twinspark 350cc 90000.0 7.0

8818 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 500cc 120000.0 8.0

9197 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 90000.0 7.0

9198 Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 350cc 83800.0 10.0

In [70]:

#delete col. ==>owner

jaipur_bullet.drop('owner',axis='columns') # ,inplace = True
# or jaipur_bullet.drop('owner',axis='1')

#axis =>1 == columns

#axis = 0==> rows
Out[70]:

bike_name price city kms_driven age power brand

166 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 123600.0 Jaipur 7702.0 3.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

807 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 115000.0 Jaipur 25000.0 6.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

3009 Royal Enfield Himalayan 410cc 120000.0 Jaipur 14290.0 5.0 410.0 Royal Enfield

3332 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc Dual Disc 120000.0 Jaipur 21000.0 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

4497 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 121000.0 Jaipur 20000.0 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

4630 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 90000.0 Jaipur 15437.0 7.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

5193 Royal Enfield Electra 350cc 90000.0 Jaipur 14330.0 3.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

6326 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 120000.0 Jaipur 2069.0 7.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

6655 Royal Enfield Classic Chrome 500cc 175000.0 Jaipur 7000.0 5.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

6807 Royal Enfield Classic Chrome 500cc 160000.0 Jaipur 14000.0 4.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

6897 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 135000.0 Jaipur 13500.0 3.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

7137 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 132000.0 Jaipur 3467.0 6.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

7345 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 105000.0 Jaipur 1543.0 5.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

7352 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 55000.0 Jaipur 4779.0 11.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

7974 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 114000.0 Jaipur 38000.0 7.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8067 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 128000.0 Jaipur 8500.0 5.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8100 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 100000.0 Jaipur 22600.0 8.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8367 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 90000.0 Jaipur 9902.0 7.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8461 Royal Enfield Classic Squadron Blue 500cc 160000.0 Jaipur 8000.0 5.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

8708 Royal Enfield Bullet Twinspark 350cc 90000.0 Jaipur 34548.0 7.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

8818 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 500cc 120000.0 Jaipur 32814.0 8.0 500.0 Royal Enfield

9197 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 90000.0 Jaipur 17000.0 7.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

9198 Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 350cc 83800.0 Jaipur 21540.0 10.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

In [71]:
df

Out[71]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc 35000.0 Ahmedabad 17654.0 First Owner 3.0 110.0 TVS

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 119900.0 Delhi 11000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

2 Triumph Daytona 675R 600000.0 Delhi 110.0 First Owner 8.0 675.0 Triumph

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 65000.0 Bangalore 16329.0 First Owner 4.0 180.0 TVS

4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition 80000.0 Bangalore 10000.0 First Owner 3.0 150.0 Yamaha

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

9362 Hero Hunk Rear Disc 150cc 25000.0 Delhi 48587.0 First Owner 8.0 150.0 Hero

9369 Bajaj Avenger 220cc 35000.0 Bangalore 60000.0 First Owner 9.0 220.0 Bajaj

9370 Harley-Davidson Street 750 ABS 450000.0 Jodhpur 3430.0 First Owner 4.0 750.0 Harley-Davidson

9371 Bajaj Dominar 400 ABS 139000.0 Hyderabad 21300.0 First Owner 4.0 400.0 Bajaj

9372 Bajaj Avenger Street 220 80000.0 Hyderabad 7127.0 First Owner 5.0 220.0 Bajaj
7324 rows × 8 columns

In [114]:

#delete multiple col

#Coln--> owner, city, power

jaipur_bullet.drop(['owner','city','power']), axis='columns',inplace=True)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
KeyError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[114], line 4
1 #delete multiple col
2 #Coln--> owner, city, power
----> 4 jaipur_bullet.drop(('owner','city','power'), axis='columns',inplace=True)

File c:\Users\Krati\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\cor
e\frame.py:5581, in DataFrame.drop(self, labels, axis, index, columns, level, inplace, e
rrors)
5433 def drop(
5434 self,
5435 labels: IndexLabel | None = None,
(...)
5442 errors: IgnoreRaise = "raise",
5443 ) -> DataFrame | None:
5444 """
5445 Drop specified labels from rows or columns.
5446
(...)
5579 weight 1.0 0.8
5580 """
-> 5581 return super().drop(
5582 labels=labels,
5583 axis=axis,
5584 index=index,
5585 columns=columns,
5586 level=level,
5587 inplace=inplace,
5588 errors=errors,
5589 )

File c:\Users\Krati\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\cor
e\generic.py:4788 , in NDFrame.drop(self, labels, axis, index, columns, level, inplace, e
rrors)
4786 for axis, labels in axes.items():
4787 if labels is not None:
-> 4788 obj = obj._drop_axis(labels, axis, level=level, errors=errors)
4790 if inplace:
4791 self._update_inplace(obj)

File c:\Users\Krati\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\cor
e\generic.py:4830 , in NDFrame._drop_axis(self, labels, axis, level, errors, only_slice)
4828 new_axis = axis.drop(labels, level=level, errors=errors)
4829 else:
-> 4830 new_axis = axis.drop(labels, errors=errors)
4831 indexer = axis.get_indexer(new_axis)
4833 # Case for non-unique axis
4834 else:

File c:\Users\Krati\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\Lib\site-packages\pandas\cor
e\indexes\base.py:7070 , in Index.drop(self, labels, errors)
7068 if mask.any():
7069 if errors != "ignore":
-> 7070 raise KeyError(f"{labels[mask].tolist()} not found in axis")
7071 indexer = indexer[~mask]
7072 return self.delete(indexer)

KeyError: "[('owner', 'city', 'power')] not found in axis"

In [73]:
jaipur_bullet

Out[73]:

bike_name price kms_driven age brand

166 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 123600.0 7702.0 3.0 Royal Enfield

807 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 115000.0 25000.0 6.0 Royal Enfield

3009 Royal Enfield Himalayan 410cc 120000.0 14290.0 5.0 Royal Enfield

3332 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc Dual Disc 120000.0 21000.0 4.0 Royal Enfield

4497 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 121000.0 20000.0 4.0 Royal Enfield

4630 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 90000.0 15437.0 7.0 Royal Enfield

5193 Royal Enfield Electra 350cc 90000.0 14330.0 3.0 Royal Enfield

6326 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 120000.0 2069.0 7.0 Royal Enfield

6655 Royal Enfield Classic Chrome 500cc 175000.0 7000.0 5.0 Royal Enfield

6807 Royal Enfield Classic Chrome 500cc 160000.0 14000.0 4.0 Royal Enfield

6897 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 135000.0 13500.0 3.0 Royal Enfield

7137 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 132000.0 3467.0 6.0 Royal Enfield

7345 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 105000.0 1543.0 5.0 Royal Enfield

7352 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 55000.0 4779.0 11.0 Royal Enfield

7974 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 114000.0 38000.0 7.0 Royal Enfield

8067 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 128000.0 8500.0 5.0 Royal Enfield

8100 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 100000.0 22600.0 8.0 Royal Enfield

8367 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 350cc 90000.0 9902.0 7.0 Royal Enfield

8461 Royal Enfield Classic Squadron Blue 500cc 160000.0 8000.0 5.0 Royal Enfield

8708 Royal Enfield Bullet Twinspark 350cc 90000.0 34548.0 7.0 Royal Enfield

8818 Royal Enfield Thunderbird 500cc 120000.0 32814.0 8.0 Royal Enfield

9197 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 90000.0 17000.0 7.0 Royal Enfield

9198 Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 350cc 83800.0 21540.0 10.0 Royal Enfield

filtering------- excel:- .csv read data | | ------>>read in pandas

In [74]:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

In [75]:

df = pd.read_csv('Used_Bikes.csv')
df

Out[75]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc 35000.0 Ahmedabad 17654.0 First Owner 3.0 110.0 TVS

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 119900.0 Delhi 11000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

2 Triumph Daytona 675R 600000.0 Delhi 110.0 First Owner 8.0 675.0 Triumph

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 65000.0 Bangalore 16329.0 First Owner 4.0 180.0 TVS

4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition 80000.0 Bangalore 10000.0 First Owner 3.0 150.0 Yamaha

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

32643 Hero Passion Pro 100cc 39000.0 Delhi 22000.0 First Owner 4.0 100.0 Hero

32644 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 30000.0 Karnal 6639.0 First Owner 9.0 180.0 TVS
32644 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 30000.0 Karnal 6639.0 First Owner 9.0 180.0 TVS
bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand
32645 Bajaj Avenger Street 220 60000.0 Delhi 20373.0 First Owner 6.0 220.0 Bajaj

32646 Hero Super Splendor 125cc 15600.0 Jaipur 84186.0 First Owner 16.0 125.0 Hero

32647 Bajaj Pulsar 150cc 22000.0 Pune 60857.0 First Owner 13.0 150.0 Bajaj

32648 rows × 8 columns

In [76]:

data = {'A':[2,5,np.nan,8,np.nan,9],
'B':[np.nan,45,np.nan,89,63,np.nan],
'C':[np.nan,74,np.nan,np.nan,85,4],
'D':[10,20,30,40,50,60]}
data

Out[76]:

{'A': [2, 5, nan, 8, nan, 9],

'B': [nan, 45, nan, 89, 63, nan],
'C': [nan, 74, nan, nan, 85, 4],
'D': [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]}

NaN-> none/ missing value

In [77]:

df2=pd.DataFrame(data)
df2

Out[77]:

A B C D

0 2.0 NaN NaN 10

1 5.0 45.0 74.0 20

2 NaN NaN NaN 30

3 8.0 89.0 NaN 40

4 NaN 63.0 85.0 50

5 9.0 NaN 4.0 60

ML-> missing value not accept

Missing value Handling 1- Remove the records ---> if data 3-4% out of total is missing then we use 2- fill the
records --->

In [78]:

df2.dropna() # by default remove all those rows that contains missing values
#df2.dropna(inplace=True)----> changes done permanently
Out[78]:

A B C D

1 5.0 45.0 74.0 20

In [79]:

df2.dropna(axis=1) #(axis='columns)

Out[79]:

D
0 10
D
1 20

2 30

3 40

4 50

5 60

In [80]:

# Check for missing values

df2.isnull().sum()

Out[80]:

A 2
B 3
C 3
D 0
dtype: int64

In [81]:

df2

Out[81]:

A B C D

0 2.0 NaN NaN 10

1 5.0 45.0 74.0 20

2 NaN NaN NaN 30

3 8.0 89.0 NaN 40

4 NaN 63.0 85.0 50

5 9.0 NaN 4.0 60

In [82]:

# Compute and print the total number of missing values

print("Total missing values in your df: ",df2.isnull().sum().sum())

Total missing values in your df: 8

In [83]:

# Get the number of rows in the DataFrame

df2.shape[0] # total rows

Out[83]:

In [84]:

df2.isnull().sum()/df2.shape[0]*100 #--> find in percentage

Out[84]:
A 33.333333
B 50.000000
C 50.000000
D 0.000000
dtype: float64

Filling the records

check column ...->1.numerical -----> constant -----> mean avg -----> mr=edian ->2.categorical -----> constant --
---> mode

In [85]:

df2.fillna(500) #missing value replace by 500

Out[85]:

A B C D

0 2.0 500.0 500.0 10

1 5.0 45.0 74.0 20

2 500.0 500.0 500.0 30

3 8.0 89.0 500.0 40

4 500.0 63.0 85.0 50

5 9.0 500.0 4.0 60

In [86]:

df2

Out[86]:

A B C D

0 2.0 NaN NaN 10

1 5.0 45.0 74.0 20

2 NaN NaN NaN 30

3 8.0 89.0 NaN 40

4 NaN 63.0 85.0 50

5 9.0 NaN 4.0 60

In [87]:

# A=500
# B=600
# C=700

df2['A'].fillna(500)

Out[87]:

0 2.0
1 5.0
2 500.0
3 8.0
4 500.0
5 9.0
Name: A, dtype: float64

In [88]:

df2['B'].fillna(600)

Out[88]:

0 600.0
1 45.0
2 600.0
3 89.0
4 63.0
5 600.0
Name: B, dtype: float64

In [89]:
In [89]:

df2['C'].fillna(700)

Out[89]:

0 700.0
1 74.0
2 700.0
3 700.0
4 85.0
5 4.0
Name: C, dtype: float64

In [90]:

df2['A'].mean()

Out[90]:
np.float64(6.0)

In [91]:

df2['A'].fillna(6.0)
#or
#df2['A'].fillna(df2['A'].mean())
Out[91]:

0 2.0
1 5.0
2 6.0
3 8.0
4 6.0
5 9.0
Name: A, dtype: float64

In [92]:

df2['A'].fillna(df2['A'].median())
Out[92]:

0 2.0
1 5.0
2 6.5
3 8.0
4 6.5
5 9.0
Name: A, dtype: float64

In [93]:

#df2['A'].mode() ------>not sure

Groupby

In [94]:

df

Out[94]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc 35000.0 Ahmedabad 17654.0 First Owner 3.0 110.0 TVS

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 119900.0 Delhi 11000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

2 Triumph Daytona 675R 600000.0 Delhi 110.0 First Owner 8.0 675.0 Triumph

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 65000.0 Bangalore 16329.0 First Owner 4.0 180.0 TVS

4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition 80000.0 Bangalore 10000.0 First Owner 3.0 150.0 Yamaha
 4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition 80000.0 Bangalore 10000.0 First Owner 3.0 150.0 Yamaha
bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

32643 Hero Passion Pro 100cc 39000.0 Delhi 22000.0 First Owner 4.0 100.0 Hero

32644 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 30000.0 Karnal 6639.0 First Owner 9.0 180.0 TVS

32645 Bajaj Avenger Street 220 60000.0 Delhi 20373.0 First Owner 6.0 220.0 Bajaj

32646 Hero Super Splendor 125cc 15600.0 Jaipur 84186.0 First Owner 16.0 125.0 Hero

32647 Bajaj Pulsar 150cc 22000.0 Pune 60857.0 First Owner 13.0 150.0 Bajaj

32648 rows × 8 columns

In [95]:

# Find the minimum price

df['price'].min()

Out[95]:

np.float64(4400.0)

In [96]:

# Find the maximum price

df['price'].max()

Out[96]:

np.float64(1900000.0)

In [97]:

# Find the mean price

df['price'].mean()

Out[97]:

np.float64(68295.41763660868)

In [98]:

df[df['brand']=="TVS"]['price'].min()

Out[98]:

np.float64(5800.0)

In [99]:

df['brand'].unique()

Out[99]:

array(['TVS', 'Royal Enfield', 'Triumph', 'Yamaha', 'Honda', 'Hero',

'Bajaj', 'Suzuki', 'Benelli', 'KTM', 'Mahindra', 'Kawasaki',
'Ducati', 'Hyosung', 'Harley-Davidson', 'Jawa', 'BMW', 'Indian',
'Rajdoot', 'LML', 'Yezdi', 'MV', 'Ideal'], dtype=object)

In [100]:
# Group by 'brand'
brand_group = df.groupby('brand')
brand_group

Out[100]:

<pandas.core.groupby.generic.DataFrameGroupBy object at 0x000001EF5F3B0AD0>

In [101]:

brand_group.get_group('TVS')

Out[101]:
Out[101]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc 35000.0 Ahmedabad 17654.0 First Owner 3.0 110.0 TVS

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 65000.0 Bangalore 16329.0 First Owner 4.0 180.0 TVS

52 TVS Apache RTR 160cc 60000.0 Mumbai 30000.0 First Owner 5.0 160.0 TVS

114 TVS Apache RTR 160 4V Disc 69900.0 Delhi 8700.0 First Owner 3.0 160.0 TVS

130 TVS Phoenix Disc 125cc 21500.0 Barasat 10500.0 First Owner 5.0 125.0 TVS

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

32549 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 30000.0 Karnal 6639.0 First Owner 9.0 180.0 TVS

32568 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 30000.0 Karnal 6639.0 First Owner 9.0 180.0 TVS

32587 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 30000.0 Karnal 6639.0 First Owner 9.0 180.0 TVS

32606 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 30000.0 Karnal 6639.0 First Owner 9.0 180.0 TVS

32644 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 30000.0 Karnal 6639.0 First Owner 9.0 180.0 TVS

1247 rows × 8 columns

In [102]:

# Retrieve the group where the brand is 'Triumph'

brand_group.get_group('Triumph')

Out[102]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

2 Triumph Daytona 675R 600000.0 Delhi 110.0 First Owner 8.0 675.0 Triumph

93 Triumph Street Triple 765 790000.0 Mumbai 19000.0 First Owner 3.0 765.0 Triumph

284 Triumph Street Triple ABS 675cc 599999.0 Mumbai 7800.0 Third Owner 5.0 675.0 Triumph

614 Triumph Speed Triple 1050cc 750000.0 Koppal 9500.0 First Owner 4.0 1050.0 Triumph

1319 Triumph Tiger 800 XRX 750000.0 Delhi 10000.0 First Owner 6.0 800.0 Triumph

1362 Triumph Thunderbird Storm 1700cc 700000.0 Guwahati 176.0 First Owner 5.0 1700.0 Triumph

1375 Triumph Tiger 800 XCA 1300000.0 Ludhiana 9500.0 First Owner 4.0 800.0 Triumph

1440 Triumph Tiger 800 XCA 1300000.0 Ludhiana 9500.0 First Owner 4.0 800.0 Triumph

1867 Triumph Street Twin 900cc 790000.0 Delhi 2500.0 First Owner 3.0 900.0 Triumph

1927 Triumph Street Triple 765 860000.0 Udaipur 2100.0 First Owner 3.0 765.0 Triumph

1998 Triumph Street Triple 765 860000.0 Udaipur 2100.0 First Owner 3.0 765.0 Triumph

2107 Triumph Street Twin 900cc 790000.0 Delhi 2500.0 First Owner 3.0 900.0 Triumph

2157 Triumph Tiger 800 XR 1170000.0 Pune 31500.0 First Owner 5.0 800.0 Triumph

2244 Triumph Bonneville T100 865cc 550000.0 Bangalore 25536.0 First Owner 7.0 865.0 Triumph

3007 Triumph Thruxton R 1200cc 1000000.0 Delhi 1500.0 First Owner 4.0 1200.0 Triumph

3054 Triumph Thruxton R 1200cc 1000000.0 Delhi 1500.0 First Owner 4.0 1200.0 Triumph

3095 Triumph Street Triple ABS 675cc 650000.0 Mumbai 16000.0 First Owner 4.0 675.0 Triumph

3138 Triumph Bonneville T100 900cc 640000.0 Delhi 7500.0 Second Owner 4.0 900.0 Triumph

4597 Triumph Bonneville T100 865cc 500000.0 Delhi 5600.0 Second Owner 6.0 865.0 Triumph

4662 Triumph Bonneville T100 865cc 500000.0 Delhi 5600.0 Second Owner 6.0 865.0 Triumph

4828 Triumph Thruxton R 1200cc 950000.0 Delhi 4600.0 First Owner 4.0 1200.0 Triumph

4917 Triumph Speed Triple 1050cc 900000.0 Bangalore 8000.0 Second Owner 5.0 1050.0 Triumph

6793 Triumph Street Triple 765 789000.0 Pune 13000.0 First Owner 4.0 765.0 Triumph

6794 Triumph Tiger 800 XCA 1200000.0 Hyderabad 25800.0 First Owner 4.0 800.0 Triumph

6795 Triumph Street Triple 765 875000.0 Rajkot 750.0 First Owner 2.0 765.0 Triumph
6795 Triumph Street Triple 765 875000.0 Rajkot 750.0 First Owner 2.0 765.0 Triumph
bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand
7621 Triumph Daytona 675 ABS 699000.0 Delhi 9000.0 Third Owner 5.0 675.0 Triumph

In [103]:
brand_group[['price']].min()

Out[103]:

price

brand

BMW 255000.0

Bajaj 6400.0

Benelli 110700.0

Ducati 380000.0

Harley-Davidson 250000.0

Hero 5000.0

Honda 10000.0

Hyosung 120000.0

Ideal 100000.0

Indian 700000.0

Jawa 146000.0

KTM 55000.0

Kawasaki 110000.0

LML 4400.0

MV 950000.0

Mahindra 17800.0

Rajdoot 75000.0

Royal Enfield 33500.0

Suzuki 8000.0

TVS 5800.0

Triumph 500000.0

Yamaha 9400.0

Yezdi 68000.0

In [104]:

brand_group[['price']].max()

Out[104]:

price

brand

BMW 1800000.0

Bajaj 195000.0

Benelli 785000.0

Ducati 1500000.0

Harley-Davidson 1100000.0

Hero 104000.0

Honda 800000.0

Hyosung 493500.0
 Hyosung 493500.0
price
Ideal 100000.0
brand
Indian 1900000.0

Jawa 223000.0

KTM 860000.0

Kawasaki 1100000.0

LML 4400.0

MV 1500000.0

Mahindra 175000.0

Rajdoot 75000.0

Royal Enfield 285000.0

Suzuki 1260000.0

TVS 224000.0

Triumph 1300000.0

Yamaha 1550000.0

Yezdi 68000.0

In [105]:

# Apply multiple aggregations to the 'price' column

brand_group['price'].agg(min_price='min',max_price='max',avg_price='mean')

Out[105]:

min_price max_price avg_price

brand

BMW 255000.0 1800000.0 5.987500e+05

Bajaj 6400.0 195000.0 4.833127e+04

Benelli 110700.0 785000.0 2.942000e+05

Ducati 380000.0 1500000.0 9.355455e+05

Harley-Davidson 250000.0 1100000.0 4.529988e+05

Hero 5000.0 104000.0 2.382945e+04

Honda 10000.0 800000.0 5.923047e+04

Hyosung 120000.0 493500.0 2.491678e+05

Ideal 100000.0 100000.0 1.000000e+05

Indian 700000.0 1900000.0 1.100000e+06

Jawa 146000.0 223000.0 1.855000e+05

KTM 55000.0 860000.0 1.746697e+05

Kawasaki 110000.0 1100000.0 4.116246e+05

LML 4400.0 4400.0 4.400000e+03

MV 950000.0 1500000.0 1.325000e+06

Mahindra 17800.0 175000.0 7.250709e+04

Rajdoot 75000.0 75000.0 7.500000e+04

Royal Enfield 33500.0 285000.0 9.856207e+04

Suzuki 8000.0 1260000.0 4.594683e+04

TVS 5800.0 224000.0 4.429915e+04

Triumph 500000.0 1300000.0 8.274230e+05

Yamaha 9400.0 1550000.0 5.706896e+04

 Yezdi 68000.0 68000.0 6.800000e+04
min_price max_price avg_price

brand
In [106]:
brand_group['kms_driven'].agg(min_dis='min',max_dis='max')

Out[106]:

min_dis max_dis

brand

BMW 2200.0 18000.0

Bajaj 22.0 717794.0

Benelli 1000.0 27000.0

Ducati 3.0 31000.0

Harley-Davidson 200.0 63000.0

Hero 1.0 750000.0

Honda 68.0 654984.0

Hyosung 210.0 51791.0

Ideal 80000.0 80000.0

Indian 172.0 1700.0

Jawa 381.0 2388.0

KTM 40.0 100000.0

Kawasaki 180.0 36102.0

LML 55000.0 55000.0

MV 1911.0 6898.0

Mahindra 1400.0 55000.0

Rajdoot 500.0 500.0

Royal Enfield 40.0 300965.0

Suzuki 183.0 85000.0

TVS 100.0 266028.0

Triumph 110.0 31500.0

Yamaha 45.0 566931.0

Yezdi 23.0 23.0

In [107]:

df['owner'].value_counts()

Out[107]:

owner
First Owner 29964
Second Owner 2564
Third Owner 108
Fourth Owner Or More 12
Name: count, dtype: int64

In [108]:

brand_group = df.groupby('owner')
brand_group

Out[108]:

<pandas.core.groupby.generic.DataFrameGroupBy object at 0x000001EF601922A0>

In [109]:
In [109]:

brand_group[['kms_driven'].agg(min_dis='min',max_dis='max')][['price'].agg(min_price='m
in',max_price='max',avg_price='mean')]

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[109], line 1
----> 1 brand_group[['kms_driven'].agg(min_dis='min',max_dis='max')][['price'].agg(min_p
rice='min',max_price='max',avg_price='mean')]

AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'agg'

In [ ]:

df.select_dtypes(include='O')
Out[ ]:

bike_name city owner brand

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc Ahmedabad First Owner TVS

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc Delhi First Owner Royal Enfield

2 Triumph Daytona 675R Delhi First Owner Triumph

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc Bangalore First Owner TVS

4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition Bangalore First Owner Yamaha

... ... ... ... ...

32643 Hero Passion Pro 100cc Delhi First Owner Hero

32644 TVS Apache RTR 180cc Karnal First Owner TVS

32645 Bajaj Avenger Street 220 Delhi First Owner Bajaj

32646 Hero Super Splendor 125cc Jaipur First Owner Hero

32647 Bajaj Pulsar 150cc Pune First Owner Bajaj

32648 rows × 4 columns

In [ ]:

cat_col=df.select_dtypes(include='O')
cat_col

Out[ ]:

bike_name city owner brand

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc Ahmedabad First Owner TVS

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc Delhi First Owner Royal Enfield

2 Triumph Daytona 675R Delhi First Owner Triumph

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc Bangalore First Owner TVS

4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition Bangalore First Owner Yamaha

... ... ... ... ...

32643 Hero Passion Pro 100cc Delhi First Owner Hero

32644 TVS Apache RTR 180cc Karnal First Owner TVS

32645 Bajaj Avenger Street 220 Delhi First Owner Bajaj

32646 Hero Super Splendor 125cc Jaipur First Owner Hero

32647 Bajaj Pulsar 150cc Pune First Owner Bajaj

32648 rows × 4 columns

In [ ]:

df
df

Out[ ]:

bike_name price city kms_driven owner age power brand

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc 35000.0 Ahmedabad 17654.0 First Owner 3.0 110.0 TVS

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc 119900.0 Delhi 11000.0 First Owner 4.0 350.0 Royal Enfield

2 Triumph Daytona 675R 600000.0 Delhi 110.0 First Owner 8.0 675.0 Triumph

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 65000.0 Bangalore 16329.0 First Owner 4.0 180.0 TVS

4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition 80000.0 Bangalore 10000.0 First Owner 3.0 150.0 Yamaha

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

32643 Hero Passion Pro 100cc 39000.0 Delhi 22000.0 First Owner 4.0 100.0 Hero

32644 TVS Apache RTR 180cc 30000.0 Karnal 6639.0 First Owner 9.0 180.0 TVS

32645 Bajaj Avenger Street 220 60000.0 Delhi 20373.0 First Owner 6.0 220.0 Bajaj

32646 Hero Super Splendor 125cc 15600.0 Jaipur 84186.0 First Owner 16.0 125.0 Hero

32647 Bajaj Pulsar 150cc 22000.0 Pune 60857.0 First Owner 13.0 150.0 Bajaj

32648 rows × 8 columns

In [ ]:

num_col = df.select_dtypes(exclude='O')
num_col.head()

Out[ ]:

price kms_driven age power

0 35000.0 17654.0 3.0 110.0

1 119900.0 11000.0 4.0 350.0

2 600000.0 110.0 8.0 675.0

3 65000.0 16329.0 4.0 180.0

4 80000.0 10000.0 3.0 150.0

In [ ]:

pd.concat([cat_col,num_col],axis='columns')

Out[ ]:

bike_name city owner brand price kms_driven age power

0 TVS Star City Plus Dual Tone 110cc Ahmedabad First Owner TVS 35000.0 17654.0 3.0 110.0

1 Royal Enfield Classic 350cc Delhi First Owner Royal Enfield 119900.0 11000.0 4.0 350.0

2 Triumph Daytona 675R Delhi First Owner Triumph 600000.0 110.0 8.0 675.0

3 TVS Apache RTR 180cc Bangalore First Owner TVS 65000.0 16329.0 4.0 180.0

4 Yamaha FZ S V 2.0 150cc-Ltd. Edition Bangalore First Owner Yamaha 80000.0 10000.0 3.0 150.0

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

32643 Hero Passion Pro 100cc Delhi First Owner Hero 39000.0 22000.0 4.0 100.0

32644 TVS Apache RTR 180cc Karnal First Owner TVS 30000.0 6639.0 9.0 180.0

32645 Bajaj Avenger Street 220 Delhi First Owner Bajaj 60000.0 20373.0 6.0 220.0

32646 Hero Super Splendor 125cc Jaipur First Owner Hero 15600.0 84186.0 16.0 125.0

32647 Bajaj Pulsar 150cc Pune First Owner Bajaj 22000.0 60857.0 13.0 150.0

32648 rows × 8 columns

In [ ]:
pd.merge

Out[ ]:

<function pandas.core.reshape.merge.merge(left: 'DataFrame | Series', right: 'DataFrame

| Series', how: 'MergeHow' = 'inner', on: 'IndexLabel | AnyArrayLike | None' = None, lef
t_on: 'IndexLabel | AnyArrayLike | None' = None, right_on: 'IndexLabel | AnyArrayLike |
None' = None, left_index: 'bool' = False, right_index: 'bool' = False, sort: 'bool' = Fa
lse, suffixes: 'Suffixes' = ('_x', '_y'), copy: 'bool | None' = None, indicator: 'str |
bool' = False, validate: 'str | None' = None) -> 'DataFrame'>

In [ ]: