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Exercice N°3

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35 views3 pages

Exercice N°3

Uploaded by

Aminata Guisse
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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OSPF Advanced Configuration N°2

Virtual Link, OSPF Stub, Totally Stubby, and NSSA Areas


Network Topology:

Addressing Table:
Devices Interfaces IP Addresses/Mask OSPF Area OSPF’s
interface
Lo0 1.1.1.1/24 1 Passive
Lo1 11.1.1.1/24 External
Lo2 11.1.2.1/24 External
R1
Lo3 11.1.3.1/24 External
Lo4 11.1.4.1/24 External
S0/0/0 12.1.1.1/30 1 Active
Lo0 2.2.2.2/24 1 Passive
Lo1 22.2.2.2/24 0 Passive
R2
G0/0 23.1.1.1/30 0 Active
S0/0/0 12.1.1.2/30 1 Active
Lo0 3.3.3.3/24 2 Passive
Lo1 33.3.3.3/24 0 Passive
R3 Lo130 130.1.1.3/32 External
G0/0 23.1.1.2/30 0 Active
S0/0/0 34.1.1.1/30 2 Active
Lo0 4.4.4.4/24 2 Passive
Lo1 44.4.4.4/24 3 Passive
R4
G0/0 45.1.1.1/30 3 Active
S0/0/0 34.1.1.2/30 2 Active
Lo0 5.5.5.5/24 3 Passive
Lo1 55.5.1.1/24 External
Lo2 55.5.2.1/24 External
R5
Lo3 55.5.3.1/24 External
Lo4 55.5.4.1/24 External
G0/0 45.1.1.2/30 3 Active

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Objectives:
Part 1: Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings
Part 2: Configure a Multi-area OSPFv2 Network, Virtual Link, OSPF Stub, Totally Stubby,
and NSSA Areas

Background / Scenario
To make OSPF more efficient and scalable, OSPF supports hierarchical routing using the concept of
areas. An OSPF area is a group of routers that share the same link-state information in their link-state
databases (LSDBs). When a large OSPF area is divided into smaller areas, it is called multi-area OSPF.
Multi-area OSPF is useful in larger network deployments to reduce processing and memory overhead.
In the lab, you will configure a multi-area OSPFv2 network, Configure Virtual Link, Stub and Totally Stub
Areas.

Required Resources
▪ 5 Routers (Cisco 1941 with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(4)M3 universal image or comparable)
▪ Console cables to configure the Cisco IOS devices via the console ports.
▪ Serial cables as shown in the topology.
▪ Ethernet cables as shown in the topology

Part 1: Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings


In Part 1, you will set up the network topology and configure basic settings on the routers.

Task 1: Cable the network as shown in the topology.

Task 2: Configure basic settings for each router.


a. Disable DNS lookup (no ip domain-lookup)
b. Configure device name, as shown in the topology.
c. Configure the IP addresses listed in the Addressing Table for all interfaces.

Part 2: Configure a Multi-area OSPFv2 Network, Virtual Link, OSPF Stub, Totally Stubby,
and NSSA Areas

Task 1: Configure Multi-area OSPFv2 Network


a. Configure Router-id on all routers as indicated:
R1: 100.0.0.1
R2: 100.0.0.2
R3: 100.0.0.3
R4: 100.0.0.4
R5: 100.0.0.5

b. Configure OSPF with process 10 on all routers, according to the interfaces that are in each area.

c. Configure OSPF passive interfaces as listed in the Addressing Table. You must configure each passive interface as OSPF
point-to-point network.

d. Type show ip route ospf command and verify routing information on each router

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e. On R3, redistribute only connected subnets of loopback130 in to OSPF 10

f. On R1, redistribute only connected subnets of loopback1 to 4 in to OSPF 10

g. On R5, redistribute only connected subnets of loopback1 to 4 in to OSPF 10

h. Type show ip route ospf command and verify routing information on each router

Task 2: Configure OSPF virtual-link


a. Configure area 2 as OSPF virtual-link between area 3 and area 0 via router-id of R3 and R4.

b. Type show ip route ospf command and verify routing information on each router

Task 3: OSPF Stub Area


a. On R1, before doing the configurations below, type the command "show ip route summary" and note the total size of the
routing table in the RAM 19856

b. Configure Area 1 such that it does not receive Type-4 or Type-5 LSAs, but the routers in this area should still maintain the
inter-area routes in their routing table. These routers should have reachability to the existing and future external routes
redistributed into this routing domain.

c. Now, what’s the total size of the routing table in the RAM on R1 ? 4126

Task 4: OSPF Totally stub


a. On R5, before doing the configurations below, type the command "show ip route summary" and note the total size of the
routing table in the RAM 16668
b. Area 3 should not receive Type-3, -4, or -5 LSAs. These routers should have reachability to the existing and future inter-
area and external routes redistributed into this routing domain.

c. Now, what’s the total size of the routing table in the RAM on R5 ?
4428
Task 5: OSPF NSSA
a. Now, Reconfigure Area 1 such that it only receives and propagates LSA Types 1, 2, 3, and 7. This area should not have
the ability to connect to any external routes redistributed elsewhere within this routing domain.

b. Then, what’s the new total size of the routing table in the RAM on R1 ? 4126

c. On area 3, Reconfigure the appropriate router(s) such that the routers in this area only maintain and propagate LSA Types
1, 2, 3, and 7 and a default route.

e. Then, what’s the new total size of the routing table in the RAM on R5 ?

Task 6: OSPF Totally NSSA


a. Area 1 should be changed such that it receives and propagates LSA Types 1, 2, and 7 plus a default route. This area
should not maintain inter-area routes but must have the ability to connect to these routes.

b. Then, what’s the new total size of the routing table in the RAM on R1 ?

c. The default route that was injected into Area 1 should have a cost of 50.
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