Medical Physiology.
Medical Physiology.
Medical Physiology.
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Medical Physiology
THIRD EDITION
EMILE L. BOULPAEP, MD
Professor
Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title Page
Copyright
Contributors
Acknowledgments
Special Features
Acknowledgments
Section I Introduction
Chapter 1 Foundations of Physiology
References
References
Nuclear Receptors
References
Transcription Factors
References
Glossary
References
References
References
References
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle
References
Section III The Nervous System
References
Glial Cells
References
Axonal Conduction
References
References
Visual Transduction
References
References
Hemodynamics
References
Chapter 18 Blood
Blood Composition
Blood Viscosity
References
Chapter 19 Arteries and Veins
Arterial Distribution and Venous Collection Systems
References
Lymphatics
References
The Electrocardiogram
Cardiac Arrhythmias
References
Cardiac Dynamics
References
References
The Skin
References
Response to Exercise
Response to Hemorrhage
References
References
References
Carriage of CO2
References
References
References
References
References
References
Na+ and Cl−, and Water Transport at the Cellular and Molecular Level
References
Chapter 36 Transport of Urea, Glucose, Phosphate, Calcium, Magnesium, and Organic Solutes
Urea
Glucose
Phosphate
Calcium
Magnesium
References
References
References
References
References
Gastrointestinal Motility
References
Acid Secretion
Pepsinogen Secretion
Protection of the Gastric Surface Epithelium and Neutralization of Acid in the Duodenum
References
References
Carbohydrate Absorption
Protein Digestion
Lipid Digestion
Lipid Absorption
Nutritional Requirements
References
Bile Formation
References
Peptide Hormones
Amine Hormones
References
Growth-Promoting Hormones
References
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis
References
References
Glucagon
Somatostatin
References
Physiology of Bone
Parathyroid Hormone
Vitamin D
References
Puberty
References
Testosterone
References
Ovarian Steroids
The Ovarian Cycle: Folliculogenesis, Ovulation, and Formation of the Corpus Luteum
Menopause
References
Parturition
Lactation
References
Neonatal Physiology
References
Chapter 58 Metabolism
Forms of Energy
Energy Balance
References
References
Muscle Fatigue
Sweating
References
Diving Physiology
High-Altitude Physiology
References
Aging Slowly
References
Index
Copyright
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This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher
(other than as may be noted herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience
broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment
may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and
using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or
methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom
they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most
current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be
administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and
contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge
of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual
patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any
liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence
or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in
the material herein.
Printed in China
Peter S. Aronson MD
C.N.H. Long Professor of Internal Medicine
Professor of Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Section of Nephrology
Department of Internal Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Henry J. Binder MD
Professor Emeritus of Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine—Digestive Diseases
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Emile L. Boulpaep MD
Professor
Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Lloyd Cantley MD, FASN
Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Arthur DuBois MD
Professor Emeritus of Epidemiology and Public Health and Cellular and Molecular Physiology
John B. Pierce Laboratory
New Haven, Connecticut
Gerhard Giebisch MD
Professor Emeritus of Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Fred S. Gorelick MD
Professor
Departments of Internal Medicine and Cell Biology
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Peter Igarashi MD
Nesbitt Chair and Head
Department of Medicine
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
George Lister MD
Jean McLean Wallace Professor of Pediatrics
Professor of Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Christopher R. Marino MD
Professor of Medicine
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Chief of Staff
VA Medical Center
Memphis, Tennessee