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Swift Cheatsheet

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Nivetha ArjunSamy
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63 views5 pages

Swift Cheatsheet

Uploaded by

Nivetha ArjunSamy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Swift Cheat Sheet

Variables and Constants


/// You can change values with variables

var variable: DataType

/// Values of constants cannot be changed

let constant: DataType

Control Flow
If Statements

/// Use IF statements for simple conditions

/// with only a few possible outcomes

if condition {

// Runs the code here if condition is true

// Otherwise falls through the else conditionals

} else if anotherCondition {

// Runs the code if anotherCondition is true

} else {

// If none passed, runs the code here=

Switch Statements

/// Use SWITCH for more complex conditions

/// with multiple possible outcomes

switch someValue {

case outcome1:

// Respond to outcome1

case outcome2, outcome3:

// Respond to either outcome2 or outcome3

default:

// Otherwise, do something else

SwiftUI Cheatsheet 2023 © 2023. CodeWithChris.


PAGE 2 OF 5

Loops
For-in loop
/// Use for-in loops to iterate over a sequence

/// For in with arrays

let fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Coconut"]

for fruit in fruits {

print(fruit)

/// For in using the range operator

/// lower...upper

for variable in 1...10 { // 1 to 10

print(variable) // prints 1 to 10

/// lower..<upper

for variable in 0..<10 { // 0 to 9

print(variable) // prints 0 to 9

While loop
/// Use while loops to perform a set of code

/// until a condition becomes false

while conditionIsTrue {

doSomething()

}



var count = 0

while count < 2 {

print(count)

count += 1 // Increment count by 1

}

Repeat-While
/// Performs a single pass through the code

/// before considering the loop's condition

repeat {

doSomething()

} while conditionIsTrue



var count = 0

repeat {

print(count)

count += 1 // Increment count by 1

} while count < 2

SwiftUI Cheatsheet 2023 © 2023. CodeWithChris.


PAGE 3 OF 5

Operators
Arithmetic Operators
Operator Description

+ Addition

- Subtraction

* Multiplication

/ Division

1 + 2 // equals 3

2 - 1 // equals 1

1 * 2 // equals 2

5.0 / 2.5 // equals 2.0

Conditional Operators
Operator Description

== Equal to

!= Not equal to

> Greater than

< Less than

>= Greater than or equal to

<= Less than or equal to

a == b // Is `a` equal to `b`?



a != b // Is `a` not equal to `b`?

a > b // Is `a` greater than `b`?

a < b // Is `a` less than `b`?

SwiftUI Cheatsheet 2023 © 2023. CodeWithChris.


PAGE 4 OF 5

Nil-coalesing Operator
let defaultColor: Color = .red

var userPickedColor: Color? // defaults to nil

// Will default to `.red` if user didn't pick a Color

var colorToUse = userPickedColor ?? defaultColor

Range Operators
Operator Description

a...b Closed Range Operator

a..<b Half-open range Operator

1...10 // A range from 1 to 10

0..<10 // A range from 0 to 9

Declaring Types
Reference Types
Classes
/// Use classes if you want to pass objects by reference

/// or need features such as inheritance or type casting

class MyClass: SuperClass {

var storedProperty: Type

init(storedProperty: Type) {

self.storedProperty = storedProperty

SwiftUI Cheatsheet 2023 © 2023. CodeWithChris.


PAGE 5 OF 5

Declaring Types
Reference Types
Classes
/// Use classes if you want to pass objects by reference

/// or need features such as inheritance or type casting

class MyClass: SuperClass {

var storedProperty: Type

init(storedProperty: Type) {

self.storedProperty = storedProperty

Value Types
Structures
/// Use struct if you want to model data or pass objects

/// by value

struct Model {

var storedProperty: Type

Enumeration
/// Use enumeration to model a range of values

enum Compass {

case north, south, east, west

Protocols
protocol Printable {

var property: Type { get }

func print()

SwiftUI Cheatsheet 2023 © 2023. CodeWithChris.

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