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Presentation On Exponents and Prime Factorisation

Presentation on Exponents and prime factorisation

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karajan5075
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8 views

Presentation On Exponents and Prime Factorisation

Presentation on Exponents and prime factorisation

Uploaded by

karajan5075
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 29

2 84

2 42
10
10 3 21
7 7
1

EXPONENTS &
PRIME FACTORISATION
3
5 =5x5x5

5 x 3= 5 + 5 + 5
5 x 3 = 15
3
5 = 125
6
10 = 1,000,000
12
10 = 1,000,000,000,000
WEIGHT OF
SUN
30
1.989 x10 kg =
1,989,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000
kilograms
SIZE OF ATOM

-10
1 x 10 m =
0.00000000001
meters
Prime Factorisation
PRIME NUMBERS

Whole numbers that can only


be divided by one and itself
2 3 5 7 11
PRIME

4 8 9 12 14
Not Prime
PRIME FACTORISATION OF
COMPOSITE NUMBERS
4=2x2
8=2x2x2
Use only Prime Numbers
COMPOSITE NUMBERS

How about 40?

Use only Prime Numbers


Prime Factorisation
2 40
2 20
2 10
5 5
1
40 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 5
Prime Factorisation

2 172
2 86
43 43
1

172 = 2 x 2 x 43
WHY?
WHY PRIME WHY?

FACTORISATION?
WHY?
WHY? WHY?

WHY?

WHY?
WHY?
WHY? WHY?
WHY PRIME
FACTORISATION?
• Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
4 : 1, 2, 4
8 : 1, 2, 4, 8

• Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)


4 : 4, 8, 12, 16, 18, 20…
6 : 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36…
Greatest Common Factor

How about the GCF of bigger numbers?

40: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40

60: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60


Greatest Common Factor
2 40 2 60
2 20 2 30
2 10 3 15
5 5 5 5
1 1
40: 2 x 2 x 2 x5
60: 2 x 2 x3x5
GCF: 2 x 2 x 5 = 20
Greatest Common Factor
Prime Factors into Colours x5 x5
• x 2 = Red
• x 3 = Blue x 52 xx 35
• x 5 = Green x2 x2
x2 x2
40: 2 x 2 x 2 x5
40 60
60: 2 x 2 x3x5
GCF: 2 x 2 x 5 = 20

GCF
Least Common Multiple

x2 x3
x5 x5
x2 x2
x2 x2
40 60 LCM

40: 2 x 2 x 2 x5
60: 2 x 2 x3x5
LCM: 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 = 120
GCF and LCM of 24 and 25

2 24 5 25
2 12 5 5
26 1
33
1 24: 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
25: 5x5
GCF: 1
LCM: 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 5 = 600
WHY PRIME
FACTORISATION?

• FAST

• FOOLPROOF
Other Uses of Prime Factorisation

Encryption Computer Stress Testing


Largest Prime Number so far

• More than a million computers


• 3 years
2 74207281 - 1
22,338,618 digits!
FIRST 800 DIGITS
3003764180846061820529860983591660500568758630303014848439416933
4554772321906799429689365530077268832044821488239942672783529070
0904836432218015348199652241372287684310213386284573666361506667
5321227728593598640577802568756477958658321420511711096358442629
28,000 MORE SLIDES
3657265038724071014798263132043714312911219839218876128850395877
1920355017186438665809954286344460536606761717933683749624756782

TO SHOW!!!
5783617310448839341553870852508685372972059312516068497815326704
1474492829488344942944399900377683107249686825062286603997888454
1062234219154504645252386846303469724807334155852889497374778705
3275941448082695460497456828866626343377860615513544982943927889
6971727781417024785784082517381416997952971883137825815646085559
8404801012277963664118162318740241984446339571147500893873350471
75228230927696090836821825747585

22,337,818 DIGITS MORE TO GO….


EXPONENTS
AND
PRIME FACTORISATION
Thank you

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