SAmpling
SAmpling
MANUAL
OF
FIELD SAMPLING
AND
TESTING PROCEDURES
MATERIALS DIVISION
Arkansas Department of Transportation
P.O. BOX 2261 11301 WEST BASELINE ROAD
LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS 72203 LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS 72209
November 2019
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November 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Forward
NOTICE OF NONDISCRIMINATION
Materials Division
Personnel
Telephone Listings & Operational Units
SAMPLING
ARDOT 1 Policy regarding sampling & testing materials for the benefit of others
ARDOT 2 General
ARDOT 30 Soils
ARDOT 35 Stone, Gravel and Sand
ARDOT 40 Bituminous Materials
ARDOT 50 Portland Cement, Hydrated Lime and Mineral Filler
ARDOT 51 Water
ARDOT 52 Fresh Concrete
ARDOT 55 Reinforcing and Miscellaneous Steel
ARDOT 56 Preformed Expansion Joint Filler Non-extruding and Resilient Type
ARDOT 60 Geotextile Fabric
ARDOT 62 Preformed Plastic Underdrain
ARDOT 63 Fencing Materials
ARDOT 64 Wooden Pressure Treated Fence Posts
ARDOT 65 Bituminous Coated Culvert Metal Pipe
ARDOT 71 Glass Beads
ARDOT 75 Thermoplastic Traffic Line Material
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November 2019
ARDOT 82 Miscellaneous
ARDOT 84 Boiled Linseed Oil
ARDOT 85 Paint
TESTING
ARDOT 530 Method for Comparison of Fine Aggregate Using Compressive Strength of
Hydraulic Mortar
ARDOT 588 Method for Combining Aggregate Gradations
Paint
ARDOT 701A Flexibility of Traffic Paint
ARDOT 701DWater Resistance of Traffic Paint
ARDOT 701G Contrast Ratio of Traffic Paint
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November 2019
Appendix
Conversion Factors
Metric Conversion Factors
County Codes
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November 2019
FOREWORD
This publication is issued by the Materials Division for use by Arkansas Department of
Transportation personnel. Its purpose is to make available a "Manual of Field Sampling
and Testing Procedures" for use on Department projects and purchases.
The publication shall be used in conjunction with the Standard Specifications, the
Supplemental Specifications, the Special Provisions, the plans and all supplementary
documents effective at the time of usage.
Additions and revisions will be printed and forwarded to the holders of the publication so
that each manual is maintained up to date.
Extra care should be taken to assure that reference is made to the current "Qualified
Products List" at the time of usage, regardless of the formulation date of the list and the
letting date of a contract. (The time of usage is defined as the date of the Department's
inspection and acceptance of the product for a specific project or purchase order.)
Any questions concerning the contents or use of this publication should be directed to the
Materials Division where the master "Manual of Field Sampling and Testing Procedures"
is maintained.
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November 2019
ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
NOTICE OF NONDISCRIMINATION
The Arkansas Department of Transportation (Department) complies with all civil rights
programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance. Therefore, the Department
does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, color, age, national origin, religion (not
applicable as a protected group under the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
the admission, access to and treatment in the Department’s programs and activities, as
Coordinator), P.O. Box 2261, Little Rock, AR 72203, (501) 569-2298,(Voice/TTY 711), or
Free language assistance for Limited English Proficient individuals is available upon
request.
This notice is available from the ADA/504/Title VI Coordinator in large print, on audiotape
and in Braille.
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November 2019
MATERIALS DIVISION
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November 2019
MATERIALS DIVISION
TELEPHONE LISTINGS
SAMPLE PREPARATION
Hydrometer Analysis
R-Values & Other Soils Properties
Test Results:
Gravel pH
Sand Soils
Stone
Cement Treated Crushed Stone Base Course
Lime Stabilized Subgrade Pressure Grouting Designs
Proctor Tests
Sodium Sulfate Soundness
Soil Cement Designs
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November 2019
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November 2019
Test Results:
Bolts Plastic Pipe
Cable Reinforcing Steel
Culvert Rockwell/Brinell Hardness
Miscellaneous Concrete Portland Cement Concrete
Products Wire Mesh
NUCLEAR GAUGES
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November 2019
The Department’s Standard Specifications for Highway Construction, Edition of 2003 &
2014 requires the Contractor to perform Quality Control sampling and testing and
Acceptance sampling and testing of construction items. The Department will perform
verification testing to verify the Contractor’s testing equipment and procedures or
verification and acceptance testing both to verify the Contractor’s testing equipment and
procedures and for use in the acceptance of material and to determine payment for the
material.
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November 2019
Verification Testing
Verification will consist of comparing the results of the Engineer’s lot test to the
average of the Contractor’s sublot tests. Both verification and acceptance test shall be
taken according to ARDOT 465 or Random Number Generator in SiteManager. (These are
not split samples.)
Verification tables are to be used for comparing the Engineer’s results to the
Contractor’s results to determine if the Engineer’s test results do verify the acceptance
tests results reported by the Contractor
When verifying:
Compressive Strength of Portland Cement Concrete, multiply the
Contractor’s average result by the indicated percent in the verification tables and
then add and subtract that number to/ from the Contractor’s average result. This
will establish the range that the Engineer’s lot test should lie within to verify the
Contractor’s average result.
Liquid Limit and Plastic Limit, multiply the mean of the Contractor’s average
result and the Engineer’s test result by the indicated percent in the verification
tables and then add and subtract that number to/ from the mean. This will establish
the range that the Engineer’s lot test should lie within to verify the Contractor’s
average result
Other acceptance tests results reported by the Contractor, add and subtract
the value in the verification tables to/from the Contractor’s average result. This will
establish the range that the Engineer’s lot test should lie within to verify the
Contractor’s average result.
Even though results from both the Contractor and the Engineer may indicate that
the tested material complies with specifications, the Engineer’s results may not verify those
of the Contractor. Conversely, results from both the Contractor and the Engineer may
indicate that the tested material does not comply with specifications, but the Engineer’s
results may verify those of the Contractor.
If the Engineer’s test results do verify the acceptance tests results reported by the
Contractor the Engineer will attach a copy of the Contractor results with the Engineer’s
results for the job file and prepare a verification form.
If the Engineer’s test results do not verify the acceptance tests results reported by
the Contractor, the Contractor shall make changes to his equipment and/or procedures
so that the Engineer can verify his results. In general, the test results will not be
considered to be verified when a maximum of two (2) consecutive verification tests or
three of any five (5) consecutive verification tests do not verify the Contractor’s results.
The Engineer will note changes made by the Contractor in a memo to the
Engineer’s job file. A copy should be sent to the Area Materials Engineer.
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November 2019
July 2015 CORRELATION TABLE TO BE USED TO VERIFY CONTRACTOR TEST RESULTS (ENGLISH)
LABORATORY GRADATION SIEVES
MAXIMUM OPTIMUM
DENSITY MOISTURE 1" & #8,10, #30, FINENESS
MATERIAL (LB/FT3) (%)** LARGER 3/4" 1/2" & 3/8" #4 16, 20 40,50 #80,100 #200 MODULUS LIQUID LIMIT PLASTIC LIMIT
(SPLIT SAMPLES)
EMBANKMENT, SUBGRADE,
SHAPING RDWY, SUBGR. & SHLDR
PREP, RECOMP.SHLDRS +/-5% +/- 15%
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November 2019
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November 2019
All jobs let to contract in the August 16, 2000 letting and thereafter require that
materials testing used in quality control sampling and testing and in the acceptance
decision be performed by laboratories that are qualified through the University of
Arkansas’s Center for Training Transportation Professionals (CTTP) program for
qualifying laboratories.
An individual or Contractor may submit in writing to the CTTP the name/s of the
individual who is to be certified and the area of certification that is being sought. List all
training and certifications the individual has received from other agencies or professional
organizations. This training and the certifications will be considered by the CTTP in
determining if additional training must be obtained before an individual may be certified.
Requests by the Contractor for scheduling technicians for training at the CTTP is
on a first come basis, except Contractors with awarded contracts will be given priority over
Contractors that do not have contracts requiring certified technicians.
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November 2019
Each qualified laboratory used for a project shall be a permanent laboratory listed
on the CTTP website at www.cttp.org. The location shown on the CTTP list must match
the actual physical location of the laboratory in order for that laboratory to be acceptable
for project testing. Laboratories must advise CTTP whenever a laboratory changes
locations.
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November 2019
GUIDE SCHEDULE OF FREQUENCY OF INDEPENDENT ASSURANCE SAMPLES AND TESTS FOR 2014 STD. SPECS.
GRADATION, LIQUID LIMIT AND PLASTIC LIMIT 1 FOR EACH 20,000 CY (25,000 TONS)
RATES FOR
CONTRACTOR
302 SELECTED MATERIAL (ONLY GRADATION FOR AGGREGATE BASE COURSE, NO SAMPLES REQUIRED ON JOBS WITH LESS THAN 15,000
303 AGGREGATE BASE COURSE CEMENT STABILIZED CRUSHED STONE BASE COURSE, CY (19,000 TONS)
307 CEMENT TREATED BASE COURSE OPEN GRADED PCC BASE COURSE AND OPEN GRADED
308 CEMENT STABILIZED CRUSHED STONE ASPHALT BASE COURSE)
BASE COURSE
310 OPEN GRADED PCC BASE COURSE
417 OPEN GRADED ASPHALT BASE GRADATION, LIQUID LIMIT AND PLASTIC LIMIT 1 FOR EACH 40,000 CY (50,000 TONS)
COURSE
RATES FOR
DEPARTMENT
(ONLY GRADATION FOR AGGREGATE BASE COURSE,
NO SAMPLES REQUIRED ON JOBS WITH LESS THAN 30,000
CEMENT STABILIZED CRUSHED STONE BASE COURSE, CY (38,000 TONS)
OPEN GRADED PCC BASE COURSE AND OPEN GRADED
ASPHALT BASE COURSE)
RATES FOR
DENSITY AND MOISTURE CONTENT 1 FOR EACH 20,000 CY (25,000 TONS)
216 SCARIFYING AND RECOMPACTING CONTRACTOR
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November 2019
GUIDE SCHEDULE OF FREQUENCY OF INDEPENDENT ASSURANCE SAMPLES AND TESTS FOR 2014 STD. SPECS.
308 CEMENT STAB CRUSHED STONE BASE SLUMP AND AIR CONTENT
COURSE (NOTE 3) CORE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 1 FOR EACH 10,000 CY
501 PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE RATES FOR
PAVEMENT (NOTE 3) NO SAMPLES REQUIRED ON JOBS WITH LESS THAN 10,000 CONTRACTOR
501 HIGH EARLY STRENGTH CONCRETE (FOR CEMENT STAB. CRUSHED STONE BS. CRS. CORE CY
PAVEMENT(NOTE 3) COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH ONLY)
503 CONTINOUSLY REINFORCED CONCRETE
PAVEMENT (NOTE 3)
503 HIGH EARLY STRENGTH CONTINOUSLY SLUMP AND AIR CONTENT 1 FOR EACH 40,000 CY RATES FOR
REINFORCED CONCRETE PAVEMENT DEPARTMENT
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November 2019
UNIFORM CONVERSION
THICKNESS FACTOR
NOTES:
6" 0.16667 1. TOTAL FOR EMBANKMENT IS LINE ITEM AMOUNT OF COMPACTED EMBANKMENT OR IS DETERMINED BY ADDING LINE
ITEM AMOUNT OF BORROW AND EXCAVATION (UNCLASSIFIED, ROCK AND COMMON) THEN SUBTRACT LINE ITEM FOR
7" 0.19444 WASTE.
8" 0.22222 2. CHECK QUALITY MANUAL FOR COMPLIANCE OF GYRATORY COMPACTOR CALIBRATION. THE CHARACTERISTICS TO BE
TESTED ARE THE SAME AS THOSE SPECIFIED FOR ACCEPTANCE.
9" 0.25000
10" 0.27778 3. CONVERSION FACTOR CHART SHOULD BE USED TO CONVERT SY TO CY.
11" 0.30556
12" 0.33333
13" 0.36111
14" 0.38889
REMARKS:
A QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM MUST PROVIDE FOR AN ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM AND AN INDEPENDENT ASSURANCE (IA) PROGRAM. THE PURPOSE OF THE IA PROGRAM IS TO
ASSURE THAT ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION TESTERS AND EQUIPMENT REMAIN CAPABLE OF PERFORMING THE REQUIRED TESTS PROPERLY. ALTHOUGH THE IA PROGRAM IS
ADMINISTERED BY THE MATERIALS DIVISION, A SUCCESSFUL PROGRAM REQUIRES THE COOPERATION AND PARTICIPATION OF THE CONTRACTOR, RESIDENT/STAFF ENGINEER AND
MATERIALS DIVISION IN ORDER TO INSURE THAT THE REQUIRED SAMPLES ARE OBTAINED AND CORRELATED IN A MEANINGFUL AND TIMELY MANNER.
THE MATERIALS DIVISION WILL UTILIZE WITNESSING, SEPARATE SAMPLES, SPLIT SAMPLES, PROFICIENCY SAMPLES, AND EQUIPMENT CALIBRATION INDIVIDUALLY OR IN COMBINATION
AS AN INDEPENDENT CHECK OF THE CONTRACTOR’S AND RE’S FIELD SAMPLING AND TESTING PROCEDURES. GENERALLY, FIELD SAMPLES WILL BE OBTAINED IN THE SAME MANNER AS
THOSE FOR ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION AND WILL BE TESTED BY THE DISTRICT MATERIALS SUPERVISOR (DMS) OR THE DISTRICT LABORATORY TECHNICIAN (DLT) USING
EQUIPMENT ASSIGNED TO THE DMS. ALL INDEPENDENT ASSURANCE TESTING FOR IA COMPARISONS SHALL BE PERFORMED UTILIZING DIFFERENT EQUIPMENT. IF DEEMED
APPROPRIATE BY THE MATERIALS DIVISION, THE DMS COULD USE EQUIPMENT NOT ASSIGNED TO THE DMS AND/OR QUALIFIED PERSONNEL NOT ASSOCIATED WITH THE JOB TO
PERFORM IA TESTING.
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November 2019
CLASS A, CLASS M AND PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE USED FOR MISCELLANEOUS PURPOSES GENERALLY ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THE IA PROGRAM OF TESTING. THE NUMBER OF IA
SAMPLES SHOWN IN THE ABOVE TABLE ARE CONSIDERED MINIMUMS AND ADDITIONAL SAMPLES MAY BE TAKEN AT ANY TIME. IA SAMPLING WILL BE PLANNED SO THAT AN ADEQUATE
NUMBER WILL BE OBTAINED BUT NOT ALL AT THE SAME TIME.
A PROMPT COMPARISON AND DOCUMENTATION SHALL BE MADE OF TEST RESULTS OBTAINED BY THE TESTER(S) BEING EVALUATED AND THE IA TESTER. THIS WILL BE ACCOMPLISHED
BY THE DMS CORRELATING IA SAMPLE TEST RESULTS WITH JOB ACCEPTANCE AND/OR VERIFICATION RESULTS. THIS CORRELATION WILL BE A COMPARISON OF TEST RESULTS OF IA
SAMPLES, AND OF SEPARATE AND/OR OF SPLIT SAMPLES AND/OR THE LAST FIVE (5) (IF AVAILABLE) ACCEPTANCE (INCLUDING VERIFICATION) SAMPLES. A COPY OF THE IA SAMPLE TEST
RESULTS AND CORRELATION WILL BE SENT BY THE MATERIALS DIVISION'S STAFF AREA ENGINEER (AE) TO THE RESIDENT/STAFF ENGINEER. THE RESIDENT/STAFF ENGINEER WILL
FORWARD COPIES TO THE APPROPRIATE OFFICE(S) AS NECESSARY. IA SAMPLE TEST RESULTS AND THE CORRELATION WILL BE FILED IN THE RESIDENT/STAFF ENGINEER JOB FILE.
IF IA SAMPLE TEST RESULTS DO NOT CORRELATE WITH ACCEPTANCE AND/OR VERIFICATION TEST RESULTS, THE MATERIALS AND FIELD SAMPLING PROCEDURES MUST BE REVIEWED.
QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED ARE: 1. WERE THE SAMPLES FOR IA AND ACCEPTANCE AND/OR VERIFICATION REPRESENTATIVE?; 2. WERE PROPER SAMPLING
TECHNIQUES/PROCEDURES USED TO OBTAIN SAMPLES?; 3. WAS THE CORRECT TESTING EQUIPMENT PROPERLY CALIBRATED AND IN GOOD WORKING ORDER FOR PERFORMING THE
TEST?; 4. WERE TESTS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE METHODS SET FORTH IN THE STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS?; 5. WAS THE LACK OF CORRELATION DUE TO MATERIAL
VARIABILITY?
IF THE RESIDENT/STAFF ENGINEER’S TEST RESULTS DO NOT CORRELATE, INDEPENDENT REVIEWS WILL BE CONDUCTED BY THE RE ON HIS EQUIPMENT AND TESTING PROCEDURES
AND BY THE MATERIALS AE ON THE DMS’S EQUIPMENT AND TESTING PROCEDURES. ONCE REVIEWS ARE COMPLETED, THE RE, THE MATERIALS DIVISION'S AE, AND THE DMS WILL
DISCUSS THEIR FINDINGS, WRITE A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS AND INITIATE CORRECTIVE ACTION IF NECESSARY. EACH INDIVIDUAL WILL SIGN THE SUMMARY OF REPORTED
FINDINGS AND FORWARD IT TO THE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEER.
IF THE CONTRACTOR’S TEST RESULTS DO NOT CORRELATE, THE CONTRACTOR MUST CONDUCT A REVIEW (ASSISTED BY THE RESIDENT/STAFF ENGINEER) ON HIS EQUIPMENT AND
TESTING PROCEDURES AS OUTLINED ABOVE. THE CONTRACTOR MUST PARTICIPATE IN THE DISCUSSION OF THE FINDING AND SIGN THE SUMMARY REPORT.
IF THE REQUIRED NUMBER OF IA SAMPLES ARE NOT OBTAINED, A MEMORANDUM OUTLINING THE REASON(S) MUST BE SENT (BY THE RESIDENT/STAFF ENGINEER) TO THE
CONSTRUCTION ENGINEER. MISSED OR NON-CORRELATING IA SAMPLES MUST BE LISTED AS EXCEPTIONS ON THE MATERIALS CERTIFICATE.
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November 2019
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November 2019
ACRYL-BUTA-STYR(ABS) PIPE
AASHTO M 264 611 . QPL 1
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November 2019
(2) 200 LBS [90 kg] FOR NUMBER MATERIAL MAY HAVE CURRENT TEST RESULTS AVAILABLE FOR
(1) ABOVE AND MAXIMUM DENSITY TRANSFER. SEE QPL OR CONTACT MAT'LS. DIV. FOR SOURCE
TEST SAMPLING AND APPROVAL
QPL 1
CONTRACTOR ACCEPTANCE IF DETERMINED NECESSARY BY VISUAL OBSERVATION, THE %
TESTING OF GRADATION, DELETERIOUS OR % CRUSHED WILL BE TESTED.
PLASTICITY INDEX, DUST RATIO
AGGREGATE BASE COURSE
209, 303, (CALCULATED), THICKNESS (IF
(INCLUDES REMOVING AND REPLACING BASE SPECIFIED), DENSITY AND
306, 310,
COURSE AND ASPHALT SURFACING) MOISTURE CONTENT: ONE PER R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
405, 504,
731, 816 1000 TONS [1000 t] ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
ALUMINUM PRODUCTS 806 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST MAT'LS DIV. APPROVES REPORT.
ALUMINUM COATED STEEL PRODUCTS 806 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST MAT'LS DIV. APPROVES REPORT.
ALUMINUM IMPREGNATED ASPHALT PAINT 724 APPROVED BY ENGINEER. (CONTACT MATERIALS DIVISION IF NEEDED)
ANCHOR BOLTS, BRIDGE 807 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST MAT'LS DIV. APPROVES REPORT.
QPL 1
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November 2019
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November 2019
BRIDGE BEARING PLATES, COPPER-ALLOY 802, 807 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST. APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV ON REQUEST.
BRIDGE BEARINGS, ELASTOMERIC PADS 802, 807 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST. APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV ON REQUEST.
25
November 2019
CHANNEL POST SIGN SUPPORT 729 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
801
COMMON EXCAVATION – STRUCTURES SEE BACKFILL MATERIAL
CONTRACTOR MAXIMUM
LABORATORY DENSITY: GRANULAR BORROW - PLASTICITY INDEX AND GRADATION TESTING
ONE FOR EACH SOIL TYPE WITH A REQUIRED.
COMPACTED EMBANKMENT CONTRACTOR TO SPLIT MAXIMUM DENSITY SAMPLE WITH RE FOR
MINIMUM OF ONE PER JOB
(ALSO BORROW, SHAPING ROADWAY SECTION, VERIFICTION (RE TO RUN AT LEAST ONE SPLIT SAMPLE FOR VERIFICATION
SPECIAL PROVISION GRANULAR BORROW PER PROJECT. REMAINING SPLIT SAMPLES TO BE RUN ON AN AS NEEDED
210, 213, CONTRACTOR ACCEPTANCE TESTING
AND, [WHEN NOT WASTED], EXCAVATION BASIS)
OF DENSITY & % MOISTURE:
[COMMON, ROCK & UNCLASSIFIED])
ONE FOR EACH 3000 CU.YD.
[2500 cu m] R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
MINIMUM OF ONE PER LAYER ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
CONCRETE BARRIER WALL SEE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE FOR STRUCTURES; REINFORCING
STEEL (BARS)
631 R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
QPL1
SEE JOINT FILLER TYPE 2 FOR JOINT FILLER MATERIAL.
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November 2019
. QPL1
CONCRETE PULL BOXES 711 SEE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE FOR STRUCTURES.
PERFORMANCE TEST UNDER 717 INCLUDED..
SEE REINFORCING STEEL (BARS)
309, 500,
605, 606,
609, 610,
COPOLYMER/SYNTHETIC BLANKET 613-615,
R.E. CERT. 3
AASHTO M 171 617,
631-634,
732, 802,
822
NOTE: MUST CONFORM TO AASHTO M 138
COPPER WATER STOPS & FLASHING 802 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST
APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
504, 606,
COUPLING BANDS SAME REQS. AS CORRUG. METAL PIPE.
609, 611,
R.E. PERFORMS CONCRETE RIGID PAD:SEE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE FOR STRUCTURES
ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING AND MFR./SUPPLIER CERTIFY THAT MEETS NCHRP-350
CRASH CUSHIONS 732
TESTING OR MASH FOR TL-3 CRASH CUSHION.
CURBING 634
SEE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE FOR STRUCTURES
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November 2019
DELINEATOR, STEEL POST 618, 728 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
DITCH CHECKS
621 R.E. CERT. 3 ROCK-SEE STONE BACKFILL
STRAW, SAND BAG, ROCK
QPL1
501, 502, NOTE: IF REINFORCING STEEL SUPPLIER NOT ON QPL CONTACT MAT'LS
EPOXY COATED REINFORCING STEEL
804 CERT. OF DELIVERY. DIV. FOR ACCEPTANCE REQUIREMENTS
815, 818
FABRIC, ASPHALT TREATED ASTM D173 QPL1
QPL1
FELT MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING 815
(ASTM D 226 , TYPE II)
QPL1
FELT, ROOFING FOR BRIDGE JTS.
802 NOTE: PLANS MAY REFER TO MATERIAL AS 2.2 kg/sq m (45#) ROOFING
ASTM D 224, TYPE 1
FELT
FERTILIZER
R.E. CERT. 5
620, 621,
622, 623,
624
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November 2019
606
FLARED END SECTION
SEE CORRUGATED METAL PIPE/ PRECAST CONCRETE PRODUCTS MISC.
FLOOD GATES, AUTOMATIC 616 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST. APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV
QPL1
UNCERTIFIED SUPPLIER:ONE
206, 307,
SAMPLE PER SHIPMENT R.E. RETAINS MFR. CERT.DELIVERY TICKETS RANDOM SAMPLING BY REQUEST OF MAT'LS. DIV.
FLY ASH 308, 309,
501, 503,
ONE - 10 LB [4.5 kg] BAG WITH LINER
802
SEE QPL FOR INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS.
QPL1
617, 633,
GALVANIZING, FIELD REPAIRING . NOTE: DRY FILM THICKNESS REQUIRED WILL DEPEND ON ORIGINAL
807
THICKNESS SPEC.
GATES, ALUMINUM/STEEL
619
R.E. CERT. 2
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November 2019
701, 712,
GROUND ROD R.E. CERT. 2
714, 715
GUARD CABLE, STEEL POST 618 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST. APPROVED BY MAT'LS DIV
QPL1
RE PERFORMS ACCEPTANCE
MFR./SUPPLIER CERT. QPL1
GUARDRAIL, TERMINAL ANCHOR POST 617, 639 SAMPLING AND TESTING OF
R.E. RETAINS DELIVERY TICKETS . SEE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE FOR STRUCTURES
CONCRETE
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November 2019
HAND RAILING
633 MFR. CERT. TEST APPROVED BY MAT'LS DIV.
WELDER CERTIFICATION REQUIRED.
609, 610,
IRON CASTINGS (AASHTO M105, CLASS 35B) QPL1
807
505, 605,
QPL1
JOINT FILLER, PREF. ASPH, AASHTO M 213 632, 633,
634
501, 503,
CUTBACK-1 QT. [ONE L] METAL CAN QPL1
JOINT FILLER TYPE 1, MC-250 OR SS-1 WITH SAWDUST 504, 509,
EMULSION - 1 GAL. [4 L.] PL. JUG UNCERTIFIED SHIPMENT MUST BE TESTED PRIOR TO USING.
512
501, 504,
JOINT FILLER TYPE 2
617, 631, QPL1
AASHTO M 153, TYPE I (SPONGE RUBBER)
802
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November 2019
LIME, AGRICULTURAL 620, 622 pH SOIL SAMPLE REQUIRED 5 LBS. R.E . CERT. 2 MATERIALS DIVISION PROVIDES LIME REQUIREMENT
[2.3 kg] OF SOIL
QPL1
LIME, HYDRATED & QUICK (PEBBLE)
301, 418 ONE - 10 LB [4.5 kg] BAG WITH LINER R.E. RETAINS MFR. CERT.DELIVERY TICKETS CERTIFIED SUPPLIER: SAMPLE AS REQUESTED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
MINERAL AGGR. IN ASPHALT SURF. TREATMENT SUBMIT TO MAT'LS. DIV. FOR MATERIAL MAY HAVE CURRENT TEST RESULTS AVAILABLE FOR
CLASSES 1 THRU 5 TESTING: 50 LBS. [25 kg] TRANSFER.
IF LOOSE UNIT WEIGHT IS DESIRED.
402, 403, R.E. DETERMINES RATE OF APPLICATION
611 ARDOT ACCEPTANCE TESTING OF
GRADATION, DECANTATION, % QPL OR CONTACT MAT'LS. DIV. FOR SOURCE SAMPLING AND APPROVAL.
CRUSHED PARTICLES, &%
DELETERIOUS: ONE PER 500 TONS R.E. APPROVES FIELD TEST REPORTS
(400 CU.YD.) [450 t (310 cu m)]
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November 2019
PAINT, MISCELLANEOUS 609, 638, R.E. CHECKS DRY FILM THICKNESS (MINIMUM OF 0.125 mm [5 MILS])
(ALUMINUM EPOXY PAINT SYSTEM) 712, 714, QPL1
715, 811
PEDESTRIAN SIGNAL HEADS CONTRACTOR SUBMITS TWO COPIES OF DESIGN SEE SIGNS (STANDARD) FOR ACCEPTANCE OF SUBSIDIARY SIGNS
707
CHARACTERISTICS BROCHURE
ENGINEER APPROVAL – TRAFFIC
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November 2019
309, 500,
605, 606,
609, 610,
POLYETHYLENE SHEETING 613-615, R.E . CERT. 3 MINIMUM THICKNESS OF 0.10 mm (4 MILS)
617, 631-
634, 732,
802, 822
309, 500,
605, 606,
POLYETHYLENE-BURLAP MAT PCC CURING 609, 610,
AASHTO M 171 613-615, R.E . CERT. 3
617, 631-
634, 732,
802, 822
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November 2019
OPENING PAVEMENT TO TRAFFIC R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
AFTER 7 DAYS (24 HRS IF HIGH EARLY ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
STRENGTH CONCRETE PAVEMENT
SPECIFIED) AND CONTRACTOR TEST AT CONTRACTOR'S OPTION, ADDITIONAL TESTING MAY BE PERFORMED
RESULTS OF REPRESENTATIVE TEST FOR CONFIRMING PRICE REDUCTIONS OR REJECTION DUE TO
CYLINDERS ACHIEVING MINIMUM COMPRESSIVE STRENGTHS.
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF 3000
PSI (21.0 MPa) ARDOT WILL PERFORM ALL TESTS FOR ACCEPT.AND ADJUSTMENT ON
MATERIAL USED TO REPLACE UNACCEPTABLE MATERIAL REMOVED BY
THE CONTRACTOR.
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November 2019
QPL1
INDIVIDUAL PCS. STAMPED WITH ARKANSAS CONCRETE PIPE
ASSOCIATION (ARCPA) OR AMERICAN CONCRETE PIPE ASSOCIATION
(ACPA) CERTIFIED SEAL (STAMP) WITH CAST DATE AND MANFACTURER'S
IDENTIFICATION.
MFR. CERTS.OF DELIVERY
PRECAST REINFORCED CONCRETE, BOX CULVERT 607 SEE PLANS FOR GROUT REQUIREMENTS.
PREFORMED FABRIC PADS 802,807 SEE BRIDGE BEARING PADS, PREFORMED FABRIC
QPL1
PREFORMED JOINT SEAL, AASHTO M 297 809 BRIDGE DIV. APPROVES DIMENSION DRAWINGS
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November 2019
2003 STD
MATERIAL SPEC. MINIMUM SAMPLE SIZE CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS REMARKS
SECTION
200 LBS [90 kg] FOR MAXIMUM
DENSITY TEST
CONTRACTOR ACCEPTANCE SAME REQUIREMENTS AS AGGREGATE BASE COURSE FOR COMPACTION
TESTING OF DENSITY AND EXCEPT REQUIRES A MINIMUM OF 95% OF MAXIMUM LABORATORY
MOISTURE CONTENT: ONE PER DENSITY.
RECONSTRUCTED BASE COURSE 305 1000 TONS [1000 t] SOUNDINGS ARE NOT REQUIRED
R.E. PERFORMS VERIFICATION
TESTING OF DENSITY AND R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
MOISTURE CONTENT: ONE PER ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
4000 TONS [4000 t] / CU. YDS
(cu m)
QPL1
INDIVIDUAL PCS. STAMPED WITH ARKANSAS CONCRETE PIPE
MFR. CERTS.OF DELIVERY ASSOCIATION (ARCPA) OR AMERICAN CONCRETE PIPE ASSOCIATION
REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE 606, 621
(ACPA) CERTIFIED SEAL (STAMP) WITH CAST DATE AND MANFACTURER'S
IDENTIFICATION. SEE BACKFILL MATERIAL FOR ADDITIONAL
REQUIREMENTS
501-504,
605-607,
609-611
QPL1
613, 614,
NOTE: IF SUPPLIER NOT ON QPL, CONTACT MAT'LS. DIV. FOR
617, 631,
REINFORCING STEEL (BARS) CERTS.OF DELIVERY ACCEPTANCE REQUIREMENTS
712, 714,
715, 724,
ALSO SEE EPOXY REINFORCING STEEL
730, 732,
802, 804,
805, 822
502, 503,
504, 507,
615, 701, ONE FULL WIDTH BY 5 FT. [1.5 m] PER MFR. CERTIFIED TEST WITH MILL ANALYSIS APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
REINFORCING STEEL WIRE AND WIRE FABRIC
702, 711, 20,000 LBS[9000 kg] REPORT CHECK WITH MAT'LS. DIV. FOR POSSIBLE PRETEST & TAG
732, 804,
816, 822
QPL1
RELEASE AGENT (NON-PETROLEUM) 410
REMOVING & REPLACING BASE COURSE AND ASPHALT R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
209
SURFACING ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
37
November 2019
QPL1
R.E . CERT. 2 MAT'L MAY HAVE CURRENT TEST RESULTS AVAILABLE FOR TRANSFER.
ROCK BUTTRESS 630 SEE CURRENT QPL OR CONTACT MAT'LS. DIV. FOR SOURCE SAMPLING
AND APPROVAL
SEED (INCLUDING WILD FLOWERS) 620-623 R.E. CERT. 4 MUST MEET ARKANSAS STATE PLANT BOARD RULES AND REGULATIONS
FOR MAXIMUM DENSITY: IF PLUS NO. MAXIMUM LABORATORY DENSITY DETERMINED BY ARDOT.
4 [4.75 mm] MATERIAL 11%-30%
302, (SUBMIT SAMPLE SIZEOF 150 LBS. ALL MATERIAL SHALL BE FREE OF DELETERIOUS MATTER.
SELECTED MATERIAL 307,504 [70 kg])
IF PLUS NO. 4 [4.75 mm] MATERIAL R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
OVER 30% (SUBMIT SAMPLE SIZE OF ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
200 LBS. [90 kg])
SHAPING ROADWAY SECTION 213 SAME REQUIREMENTS AS R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
COMPACTED EMBANKMENT ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
SHEET ZINC ASTM B 69 TYPE II 807, 818 MFR. CERTIFIED APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
QPL1 (SHEETING)
618, 706, . SHOP DRAWINGS APPROVED BY ENGINEER
SIGNS, STANDARD 707, 723,
(INCLUDES GUIDE SIGNS & DELINEATORS) 725, ALUMINUM BLANKS AND ACCESSORIES: MFR SEE PARTICULAR TYPE OF SUPPORT (IF APPLICABLE) FOR ACCEPTANCE
726,728 CERTIFIED TEST CRITERIA
38
November 2019
STEEL PRODUCTS (NOT LISTED ELSEWHERE) 500, 600, MFR. CERTIFIED TEST & FABRICATORS CERT. APPROVED BY MAT'LS DIV.
700, 800
STONE BACKFILL(INCLUDES MAT'L FOR ROCK DITCH
207, 621 R.E . CERT. 2 SEE AGGREGATE BASE COURSE.
CHECKS AND ROCK FILTER)
APPROVED BY MAT'LS DIV.
MFR. CERTIFIED TEST & FABRICATORS CERT.
STRUCTURAL PLATE PIPE AND ARCHES IF ASPHALT COATING SPECIFIED, FIELD INSPECT COATING -0.05 IN [1.3
608
(INCLUDES BOLTS, NUTS AND WASHERS.) mm] MINIMUM AT CORRUGATION CRESTS (IN & OUTSIDE). SEE SAMPLING
R.E . CERT. 2 (ASPHALT COATING THICKNESS)
METHOD 65.
SEE BACKFILL MATERIAL.
QPL1 (FABRICATOR)
APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
STRUCTURAL STEEL 807 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST MATERIALS APPROVED FABRICATION LETTER REQUIRED.
NOTE: INSPECTED AT MFR. BY ARDOT, OTHER STATE DOT OR ARDOT
CONTRACTED COMMERCIAL FIRM
STRUCTURAL STEEL, OTHER
500, 600,
MFR. CERTIFIED TEST & FABRICATORS CERT. APPROVED BY MAT'LS DIV.
700, 800
39
November 2019
CONTRACTOR CERT.-BRIDGE
TEMPORARY STRUCTURE, MATERIALS 603
R.E . CERT. 3 -- CULVERTS
QPL1
BEADS ON QPL
THERMOPLASTIC PVT. MRK. 718, 719
MARKINGS PLACED ON CONCRETE REQUIRE PAINT PAVEMENT MARKINGS
AS A PRIMER OR A PRIMER RECOMMENDED BY THERMOPLASTIC
MANUFACTURER.
TIMBERS BRIDGE, HARDWARE 817 CONTRACTOR CERTIFIED TEST. APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
(BARS,PLATES,STR. SHAPES,CASTINGS, ETC.)
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES IN CONST. ZONES,
CONTRACTOR CERTIFIED (INCLUDES SIGNS,
VERT. PANELS, DRUMS, PRECAST CONCRETE 604 CONTRACTOR CERT.
BARRIERS, BARRICADES, CONSTR. PVMT. MRKS.,
INTERIM PVMT. MRKS., AND CONES
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES IN CONST. ZONES
ADV. WARNING ARROW PANEL & PORTABLE 604 R.E . CERT. 2 R.E. DETERMINES MUTCD COMPLIANCE
CHANGEABLE MESSAGE SIGN
40
November 2019
618, 728,
U CHANNEL, SIGN POST MFR. CERTIFIED MILL TEST APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
729
41
November 2019
MFR. CERTIFIED TEST & FABRICATOR'S CERT. APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV. MAY BE GALVANIZED OR PAINTED. SEE
WELDED STEEL GRATES AND FRAMES 609 PAINT, MISCELLANEOUS IF FIELD PAINTED.
WELDER CERT. REQUIRED.
502, 503,
504, 507,
615, 701,
WELDED WIRE FABRIC SEE REINF. STEEL WIRE AND WIRE FABRIC
702, 711,
732, 804,
816, 822
609, 610,
WELDING MATERIALS 612, 617, QPL1
802, 807,
811
THE RESIDENT ENGINEER AND CONTRACTOR CAN NOT USE SPLIT SAMPLES FOR ACCEPTANCE. ACCEPTANCE SAMPLE MUST BE SEPARATE SAMPLES.
IF A MATERIAL IS NOT LISTED ON THIS GUIDE SCHEDULE, SUCH AS JOB SPECIAL PROVISION ITEMS, CONTACT THE MATERIALS DIVISION TO DETERMINE A SAMPLING/TESTING RATE.
IF THERE IS A QUESTION CONCERNING THE QUALITY OF A MATERIAL/PRODUCT OR WHETHER A MATERIAL/PRODUCT MEETS SPECIFICATIONS, EVEN IF PROPERLY CERTIFIED OR FROM A QPL,
CONTACT MAT'LS. DIV. ABOUT TESTING OF THE MATERIAL/PRODUCT. SAMPLES MAY BE OBTAINED AT REQUEST OF MATERIAL’S DIVISION.
NO SAMPLES ARE REQUIRED ON MATERIALS THAT ARE PRETESTED/INSPECTED BY MAT'LS. DIV. UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE IN THIS SCHEDULE. PRETESTED MATERIAL WILL NORMALLY HAVE AN ARDOT SEAL,
TAG, OR MARKING. IF THERE ARE QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE VALIDITY OR SOURCE OF THESE IDENTIFIERS, CONTACT MAT'LS. DIV.
ALL STEEL ITEMS ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS AS EXPLAINED IN SECTION 106.01 OF THE STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS.
FAILING TEST REPORTS ORIGINATING FROM THE MAT'LS. DIV. WILL BE RETURNED TO THE RESIDENT ENGINEER WITHOUT COMMENT AS TO THE FINAL DISPOSITION AND ACCEPTABILITY OF A MATERIAL
UNLESS PREVIOUSLY ACCEPTED BY THE CONSTRUCTION, ROADWAY DESIGN, AND/OR BRIDGE DESIGN DIVISIONS. THE RESIDENT ENGINEER SHOULD MAKE APPROPRIATE COMMENTS AND TRANSMIT THROUGH
THE DISTRICT ENGINEER TO THE CONSTRUCTION DIVISION. A COPY OF THE TEST REPORT SHOULD ACCOMPANY THESE COMMENTS. THE STATE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEER WILL DETERMINE THE FINAL
DISPOSITION OF THE MATERIAL AFTER CONSIDERING THE COMMENTS OF THE RESIDENT ENGINEER AND THE DISTRICT ENGINEER, AND AFTER CONSULTING WITH THE MATERIALS ENGINEER.
FOR FAILING FIELD TEST REPORTS OR OTHER MATERIAL IRREGULARITIES, REFER TO R. E. MANUAL FOR INSTRUCTIONS.
NOTES:
1. FOR NON-SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS M196 REQUIRED. FOR SITEMANAGER JOBS REFER TO SITEMANAGER REQUIREMENTS
2. FOR NON-SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS M170 REQUIRED. FOR SITEMANAGER MATREIALS MODULE JOBS REFER TO SITEMANAGER
REQUIREMENTS.
3. FOR NON-SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS M170 REQUIRED. FOR SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS NO ACTION REQUIRED.
4. FOR NON-SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS M40 REQUIRED. FOR SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS REFER TO SITEMANAGER.
5. FOR NON-SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS M41 REQUIRED. FOR SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS REFER TO SITEMANAGER.
42
November 2019
43
November 2019
ACRYL-BUTA-STYR(ABS) PIPE
ASTM D2680 611 QPL 1
44
November 2019
(2) 200 LBS [90 kg] FOR NUMBER MATERIAL MAY HAVE CURRENT TEST RESULTS AVAILABLE FOR
(1) ABOVE AND MAXIMUM DENSITY TRANSFER. SEE QPL OR CONTACT MAT'LS. DIV. FOR SOURCE
TEST SAMPLING AND APPROVAL
QPL 1
CONTRACTOR ACCEPTANCE IF DETERMINED NECESSARY BY VISUAL OBSERVATION, THE %
TESTING OF GRADATION,PI, DUST DELETERIOUS OR % CRUSHED WILL BE TESTED.
AGGREGATE BASE COURSE
209, 303, RATIO (CALCULATED), THICKNESS
(INCLUDES REMOVING AND REPLACING BASE (IF SPECIFIED), DENSITY AND
306, 310,
COURSE AND ASPHALT SURFACING) MOISTURE CONTENT: ONE PER
405, 504, R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
731, 816 1000 TONS [1000 t]
ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
ALUMINUM PRODUCTS 806 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST MAT'LS DIV. APPROVES REPORT.
ALUMINUM COATED STEEL PRODUCTS 806 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST MAT'LS DIV. APPROVES REPORT.
ALUMINUM IMPREGNATED ASPHALT PAINT 724 APPROVED BY ENGINEER. (CONTACT MATERIALS DIVISION IF NEEDED)
ANCHOR BOLTS, BRIDGE 807 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST BRIDGE DIV. APPROVES REPORT.
QPL 1
45
November 2019
46
November 2019
BRIDGE BEARING PLATES, COPPER-ALLOY 802, 807 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST. APPROVED BY BRIDGE DIV ON REQUEST.
BRIDGE BEARINGS, ELASTOMERIC PADS 802, 807 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST. APPROVED BY BRIDGE DIV ON REQUEST.
47
November 2019
CHANNEL POST SIGN SUPPORT 729 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
801
COMMON EXCAVATION – STRUCTURES SEE BACKFILL MATERIAL
CONTRACTOR MAXIMUM
LABORATORY DENSITY:
ONE FOR EACH SOIL TYPE WITH A GRANULAR BORROW - PLASTICITY INDEX AND GRADATION TESTING
MINIMUM OF ONE PER JOB REQUIRED.
COMPACTED EMBANKMENT CONTRACTOR TO SPLIT MAXIMUM DENSITY SAMPLE WITH RE FOR
(ALSO BORROW, SHAPING ROADWAY SECTION, CONTRACTOR ACCEPTANCE TESTING VERIFICTION (RE TO RUN AT LEAST ONE SPLIT SAMPLE FOR VERIFICATION
SPECIAL PROVISION GRANULAR BORROW OF DENSITY & % MOISTURE: PER PROJECT. REMAINING SPLIT SAMPLES TO BE RUN ON AN AS NEEDED
210, 213,
AND, [WHEN NOT WASTED], EXCAVATION ONE FOR EACH 3000 CU.YD. BASIS)
[COMMON, ROCK & UNCLASSIFIED]) [2500 cu m]
MINIMUM OF ONE PER LAYER
R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
DEPARTMENT VERIFICATION – ONE ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
FOR EACH 12,000 Cu Yds. [9168 m3]
48
November 2019
. QPL1
CONCRETE PULL BOXES 711 SEE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE FOR STRUCTURES.
PERFORMANCE TEST UNDER 717 INCLUDED..
SEE REINFORCING STEEL (BARS)
309, 500,
605, 606,
609, 610,
COPOLYMER/SYNTHETIC BLANKET 613-615,
R.E. CERT. 3
ASTM C 171 617,
631-634,
732, 802,
822
NOTE: MUST CONFORM TO ASTM B 152 / B152m.
COPPER WATER STOPS & FLASHING 802 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST
APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
504, 606,
COUPLING BANDS SAME REQS. AS CORRUG. METAL PIPE.
609, 611,
R.E. PERFORMS CONCRETE RIGID PAD:SEE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE FOR STRUCTURES
ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING AND MFR./SUPPLIER CERTIFY THAT MEETS NCHRP-350
CRASH CUSHIONS 732
TESTING OR MASH FOR TL-3 CRASH CUSHION.
49
November 2019
DELINEATOR, STEEL POST 618, 728 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
DITCH CHECKS
621 R.E. CERT. 3 ROCK-SEE STONE BACKFILL
STRAW, SAND BAG, ROCK
QPL1
501, 502, NOTE: IF REINFORCING STEEL SUPPLIER NOT ON QPL CONTACT BRIDGE
EPOXY COATED REINFORCING STEEL
804 CERT. OF DELIVERY. DIV. FOR ACCEPTANCE REQUIREMENTS
815, 818
FABRIC, ASPHALT TREATED ASTM D173 QPL1
QPL1
FELT MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING 815
(ASTM D 226 , TYPE II)
QPL1
FELT, ROOFING FOR BRIDGE JTS.
802 NOTE: PLANS MAY REFER TO MATERIAL AS 2.2 kg/sq m (45#) ROOFING
ASTM D 6830, CLASS S, TYPE IV
FELT
FERTILIZER
R.E. CERT. 5
620, 621,
622, 623,
624
50
November 2019
606
FLARED END SECTION
SEE CORRUGATED METAL PIPE/ PRECAST CONCRETE PRODUCTS MISC.
FLOOD GATES, AUTOMATIC 616 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST. APPROVED BY BRIDGE DIV
QPL1
UNCERTIFIED SUPPLIER:ONE
206, 307,
SAMPLE PER SHIPMENT R.E. RETAINS MFR. CERT.DELIVERY TICKETS RANDOM SAMPLING BY REQUEST OF MAT'LS. DIV.
FLY ASH 308, 309,
501, 503,
ONE - 10 LB [4.5 kg] BAG WITH LINER
802
SEE QPL FOR INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS.
QPL1
617, 633,
GALVANIZING, FIELD REPAIRING . NOTE: DRY FILM THICKNESS REQUIRED WILL DEPEND ON ORIGINAL
807
THICKNESS SPEC.
GATES, ALUMINUM/STEEL
619
R.E. CERT. 2
51
November 2019
701, 712,
GROUND ROD R.E. CERT. 2
714, 715
GUARD CABLE, STEEL POST 618 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST. APPROVED BY BRIDGE DIV
QPL1
RE PERFORMS ACCEPTANCE
MFR./SUPPLIER CERT. QPL1
GUARDRAIL, TERMINAL ANCHOR POST 617, 639 SAMPLING AND TESTING OF
R.E. RETAINS DELIVERY TICKETS . SEE PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE FOR STRUCTURES
CONCRETE
52
November 2019
HAND RAILING
633 MFR. CERT. TEST APPROVED BY BRIDGE DIV.
WELDER CERTIFICATION REQUIRED.
609, 610,
IRON CASTINGS (AASHTO M105, CLASS 35B) QPL1
807
505, 605,
QPL1
JOINT FILLER, PREF. ASPH, AASHTO M 213 632, 633,
634
501, 503,
CUTBACK-1 QT. [ONE L] METAL CAN QPL1
JOINT FILLER TYPE 1, MC-250 OR SS-1 WITH SAWDUST 504, 509,
EMULSION - 1 GAL. [4 L.] PL. JUG UNCERTIFIED SHIPMENT MUST BE TESTED PRIOR TO USING.
512
501, 504,
JOINT FILLER TYPE 2
617, 631, QPL1
AASHTO M 153, TYPE I (SPONGE RUBBER)
802
53
November 2019
LIME, AGRICULTURAL 620, 622 pH SOIL SAMPLE REQUIRED 5 LBS. R.E . CERT. 2 MATERIALS DIVISION PROVIDES LIME REQUIREMENT
[2.3 kg] OF SOIL
QPL1
LIME, HYDRATED & QUICK (PEBBLE)
301, 418 ONE - 10 LB [4.5 kg] BAG WITH LINER R.E. RETAINS MFR. CERT.DELIVERY TICKETS CERTIFIED SUPPLIER: SAMPLE AS REQUESTED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
MAILBOX (INCL. POST & HARDWARE) 637 R.E . CERT. 2 QPL1 (Alternate Supports)
MINERAL AGGR. IN ASPHALT SURF. TREATMENT SUBMIT TO MAT'LS. DIV. FOR MATERIAL MAY HAVE CURRENT TEST RESULTS AVAILABLE FOR
CLASSES 1 THRU 5 TESTING: 50 LBS. [25 kg] TRANSFER.
IF LOOSE UNIT WEIGHT IS DESIRED.
402, 403, R.E. DETERMINES RATE OF APPLICATION
611 ARDOT ACCEPTANCE TESTING OF
GRADATION, DECANTATION, % QPL OR CONTACT MAT'LS. DIV. FOR SOURCE SAMPLING AND APPROVAL.
CRUSHED PARTICLES, &%
DELETERIOUS: ONE PER 500 TONS R.E. APPROVES FIELD TEST REPORTS
(400 CU.YD.) [450 t (310 cu m)]
54
November 2019
PAINT, STEEL STRUCTURES 807, 820 QPL1 (SAME MANUFACTURER FOR ALL COATINGS IN SYSTEM)
PRIMER - TIE COAT – URETHANE
PEDESTRIAN SIGNAL HEADS CONTRACTOR SUBMITS TWO COPIES OF DESIGN SEE SIGNS (STANDARD) FOR ACCEPTANCE OF SUBSIDIARY SIGNS
707
CHARACTERISTICS BROCHURE
ENGINEER APPROVAL – TRAFFIC
55
November 2019
309, 500,
605, 606,
609, 610,
POLYETHYLENE SHEETING 613-615, R.E . CERT. 3 MINIMUM THICKNESS OF 0.10 mm (4 MILS)
617, 631-
634, 732,
802, 822
309, 500,
605, 606,
POLYETHYLENE-BURLAP MAT PCC CURING 609, 610,
ASTM C 171 613-615, R.E . CERT. 3
617, 631-
634, 732,
802, 822
56
November 2019
OPENING PAVEMENT TO TRAFFIC R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
AFTER 7 DAYS (24 HRS IF HIGH EARLY ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
STRENGTH CONCRETE PAVEMENT
SPECIFIED) AND CONTRACTOR TEST AT CONTRACTOR'S OPTION, ADDITIONAL TESTING MAY BE PERFORMED
RESULTS OF REPRESENTATIVE TEST FOR CONFIRMING PRICE REDUCTIONS OR REJECTION DUE TO
CYLINDERS ACHIEVING MINIMUM COMPRESSIVE STRENGTHS.
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF 3000
PSI (21.0 MPa) ARDOT WILL PERFORM ALL TESTS FOR ACCEPT.AND ADJUSTMENT ON
MATERIAL USED TO REPLACE UNACCEPTABLE MATERIAL REMOVED BY
THE CONTRACTOR.
57
November 2019
PREFORMED FABRIC PADS 802,807 SEE BRIDGE BEARING PADS, PREFORMED FABRIC
QPL1
PREFORMED JOINT SEAL, AASHTO M 297 809 BRIDGE DIV. APPROVES DIMENSION DRAWINGS
58
November 2019
2014 STD
MATERIAL SPEC. MINIMUM SAMPLE SIZE CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS REMARKS
SECTION
200 LBS [90 kg] FOR MAXIMUM
DENSITY TEST
CONTRACTOR ACCEPTANCE SAME REQUIREMENTS AS AGGREGATE BASE COURSE FOR COMPACTION
TESTING OF DENSITY AND EXCEPT REQUIRES A MINIMUM OF 95% OF MAXIMUM LABORATORY
MOISTURE CONTENT: ONE PER DENSITY.
RECONSTRUCTED BASE COURSE 305 1000 TONS [1000 t] SOUNDINGS ARE NOT REQUIRED
R.E. PERFORMS VERIFICATION
TESTING OF DENSITY AND R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
MOISTURE CONTENT: ONE PER ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
4000 TONS [4000 t] / CU. YDS
(cu m)
QPL1
INDIVIDUAL PCS. STAMPED WITH ARKANSAS CONCRETE PIPE
ASSOCIATION (ARCPA)(FORMALLY CONCRETE PIPE ASSOCIATION OF
MFR. CERTS.OF DELIVERY
REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE 606, 621 ARKANSAS (CPAA)) OR AMERICAN CONCRETE PIPE ASSOCIATION (ACPA)
CERTIFIED SEAL (STAMP) WITH CAST DATE AND MANFACTURER'S
IDENTIFICATION. SEE BACKFILL MATERIAL FOR ADDITIONAL
REQUIREMENTS
501-504,
605-607,
609-611
QPL1
613, 614,
NOTE: IF SUPPLIER NOT ON QPL, CONTACT BRIDGE. DIV. FOR
617, 631,
REINFORCING STEEL (BARS) CERTS.OF DELIVERY ACCEPTANCE REQUIREMENTS
712, 714,
715, 724,
ALSO SEE EPOXY REINFORCING STEEL
730, 732,
802, 804,
805, 822
502, 503,
504, 507,
615, 701, ONE FULL WIDTH BY 5 FT. [1.5 m] PER MFR. CERTIFIED TEST WITH MILL ANALYSIS APPROVED BY BRIDGE. DIV.
REINFORCING STEEL WIRE AND WIRE FABRIC
702, 711, 20,000 LBS[9000 kg] REPORT CHECK WITH BRIDGE. DIV. FOR POSSIBLE PRETEST & TAG
732, 804,
816, 822
QPL1
RELEASE AGENT (NON-PETROLEUM) 410
REMOVING & REPLACING BASE COURSE AND ASPHALT R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
209
SURFACING ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
59
November 2019
QPL1
R.E . CERT. 2 MAT'L MAY HAVE CURRENT TEST RESULTS AVAILABLE FOR TRANSFER.
ROCK BUTTRESS 630 SEE CURRENT QPL OR CONTACT MAT'LS. DIV. FOR SOURCE SAMPLING
AND APPROVAL
SEED (INCLUDING WILD FLOWERS) 620-623 R.E. CERT. 4 MUST MEET ARKANSAS STATE PLANT BOARD RULES AND REGULATIONS
FOR MAXIMUM DENSITY: IF PLUS NO. MAXIMUM LABORATORY DENSITY DETERMINED BY ARDOT.
4 [4.75 mm] MATERIAL 11%-30%
302, (SUBMIT SAMPLE SIZEOF 150 LBS. ALL MATERIAL SHALL BE FREE OF DELETERIOUS MATTER.
SELECTED MATERIAL 307,504 [70 kg])
IF PLUS NO. 4 [4.75 mm] MATERIAL R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
OVER 30% (SUBMIT SAMPLE SIZE OF ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
200 LBS. [90 kg])
SHAPING ROADWAY SECTION 213 SAME REQUIREMENTS AS R.E. REVIEWS, INITIALS AND/OR AUTHORIZES IN SITEMANAGER ALL
COMPACTED EMBANKMENT ACCEPTANCE AND VERIFICATION FIELD TEST REPORTS.
SHEET ZINC ASTM B 69 TYPE II 807, 818 MFR. CERTIFIED APPROVED BY BRIDGE DIV.
QPL1 (SHEETING)
618, 706, . SHOP DRAWINGS APPROVED BY ENGINEER
SIGNS, STANDARD 707, 723,
(INCLUDES GUIDE SIGNS & DELINEATORS) 725, ALUMINUM BLANKS AND ACCESSORIES: MFR SEE PARTICULAR TYPE OF SUPPORT (IF APPLICABLE) FOR ACCEPTANCE
726,728 CERTIFIED TEST CRITERIA
60
November 2019
STEEL PRODUCTS (NOT LISTED ELSEWHERE) 500, 600, MFR. CERTIFIED TEST & FABRICATORS CERT. APPROVED BY BRIDGE DIV.
700, 800
STONE BACKFILL(INCLUDES MAT'L FOR ROCK DITCH
207, 621 R.E . CERT. 2 SEE AGGREGATE BASE COURSE.
CHECKS AND ROCK FILTER)
APPROVED BY BRIDGES DIV.
MFR. CERTIFIED TEST & FABRICATORS CERT.
STRUCTURAL PLATE PIPE AND ARCHES IF ASPHALT COATING SPECIFIED, FIELD INSPECT COATING -0.05 IN [1.3
608
(INCLUDES BOLTS, NUTS AND WASHERS.) mm] MINIMUM AT CORRUGATION CRESTS (IN & OUTSIDE). SEE SAMPLING
R.E . CERT. 2 (ASPHALT COATING THICKNESS)
METHOD 65.
SEE BACKFILL MATERIAL.
QPL1 (FABRICATOR)
APPROVED BY BRIDGE DIV.
STRUCTURAL STEEL 807 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST MATERIALS APPROVED FABRICATION LETTER REQUIRED.
NOTE: INSPECTED AT MFR. BY ARDOT, OTHER STATE DOT OR ARDOT
CONTRACTED COMMERCIAL FIRM
STRUCTURAL STEEL, OTHER
500, 600,
MFR. CERTIFIED TEST & FABRICATORS CERT. APPROVED BY BRIDGEDIV.
700, 800
61
November 2019
CONTRACTOR CERT.-BRIDGE
TEMPORARY STRUCTURE, MATERIALS 603
R.E . CERT. 3 -- CULVERTS
QPL1
BEADS ON QPL
THERMOPLASTIC PVT. MRK. 718, 719
MARKINGS PLACED ON CONCRETE REQUIRE PAINT PAVEMENT MARKINGS
AS A PRIMER OR A PRIMER RECOMMENDED BY THERMOPLASTIC
MANUFACTURER.
62
November 2019
618, 728,
U CHANNEL POST MFR. CERTIFIED MILL TEST APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
729
63
November 2019
WATERSTOP, PVC AND RUBBER 802 MFR. CERTIFIED TEST APPROVED BY MAT'LS. DIV.
MFR. CERTIFIED TEST & FABRICATOR'S CERT. APPROVED BY BRIDGE DIV. MAY BE GALVANIZED OR PAINTED. SEE
WELDED STEEL GRATES AND FRAMES 609 PAINT, MISCELLANEOUS IF FIELD PAINTED.
WELDER CERT. REQUIRED.
502, 503,
504, 507,
615, 701,
WELDED WIRE FABRIC SEE REINF. STEEL WIRE AND WIRE FABRIC
702, 711,
732, 804,
816, 822
609, 610,
WELDING MATERIALS 612, 617, QPL1
802, 807,
811
THE RESIDENT ENGINEER AND CONTRACTOR CAN NOT USE SPLIT SAMPLES FOR ACCEPTANCE. ACCEPTANCE SAMPLE MUST BE SEPARATE SAMPLES.
IF A MATERIAL IS NOT LISTED ON THIS GUIDE SCHEDULE, SUCH AS JOB SPECIAL PROVISION ITEMS, CONTACT THE MATERIALS DIVISION TO DETERMINE A SAMPLING/TESTING RATE.
IF THERE IS A QUESTION CONCERNING THE QUALITY OF A MATERIAL/PRODUCT OR WHETHER A MATERIAL/PRODUCT MEETS SPECIFICATIONS, EVEN IF PROPERLY CERTIFIED OR FROM A QPL,
CONTACT MAT'LS. DIV. ABOUT TESTING OF THE MATERIAL/PRODUCT. SAMPLES MAY BE OBTAINED AT REQUEST OF MATERIAL’S DIVISION.
NO SAMPLES ARE REQUIRED ON MATERIALS THAT ARE PRETESTED/INSPECTED BY MAT'LS. DIV. UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE IN THIS SCHEDULE. PRETESTED MATERIAL WILL NORMALLY HAVE AN ARDOT SEAL,
TAG, OR MARKING. IF THERE ARE QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE VALIDITY OR SOURCE OF THESE IDENTIFIERS, CONTACT MAT'LS. DIV.
ALL STEEL ITEMS ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS AS EXPLAINED IN SECTION 106.01 OF THE STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS.
FAILING TEST REPORTS ORIGINATING FROM THE MAT'LS. DIV. WILL BE RETURNED TO THE RESIDENT ENGINEER WITHOUT COMMENT AS TO THE FINAL DISPOSITION AND ACCEPTABILITY OF A MATERIAL
UNLESS PREVIOUSLY ACCEPTED BY THE CONSTRUCTION, ROADWAY DESIGN, AND/OR BRIDGE DESIGN DIVISIONS. THE RESIDENT ENGINEER SHOULD MAKE APPROPRIATE COMMENTS AND TRANSMIT THROUGH
THE DISTRICT ENGINEER TO THE CONSTRUCTION DIVISION. A COPY OF THE TEST REPORT SHOULD ACCOMPANY THESE COMMENTS. THE STATE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEER WILL DETERMINE THE FINAL
DISPOSITION OF THE MATERIAL AFTER CONSIDERING THE COMMENTS OF THE RESIDENT ENGINEER AND THE DISTRICT ENGINEER, AND AFTER CONSULTING WITH THE MATERIALS ENGINEER.
FOR FAILING FIELD TEST REPORTS OR OTHER MATERIAL IRREGULARITIES, REFER TO R. E. MANUAL FOR INSTRUCTIONS.
NOTES:
1. FOR NON-SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS M196 REQUIRED. FOR SITEMANAGER JOBS REFER TO SITEMANAGER REQUIREMENT
2. FOR NON-SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS M170 REQUIRED. FOR SITEMANAGER MATREIALS MODULE JOBS REFER TO SITEMANAGER REQUIREMENT.
3. FOR NON-SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS M170 REQUIRED. FOR SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS NO ACTION REQUIRED.
4. FOR NON-SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS M40 REQUIRED. FOR SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS REFER TO SITEMANAGER.
5. FOR NON-SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS M41 REQUIRED. FOR SITEMANAGER MATERIALS MODULE JOBS REFER TO SITEMANAGER.
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GUIDE SCHEDULE OF ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING AND TESTING OF MAINTENANCE MATERIALS FOR 2014 STD. SPECS.
AGGREGATE: SURFACE TREATMENT GRADATION AND DECANTATION SUPPLIER CERTIFICATION. TEST RESULTS KEPT AT
SUPPLIER’S OFFICE.
ASPHALT BINDERS AND LIQUID ALL APPLICABLE MATERIAL FROM CERTIFIED SHIPPERS IS SAMPLED AT THE
ASPHALTS REQUEST OF MATERIALS DIVISION.
(CUTBACKS AND EMULSIONS
[EXCEPT RAPID UNTESTED OR UNIDENTIFIED MATERIAL, SEE NOTE 9.
SETTING])
ASPHALT, RAPID SETTING ALL APPLICABLE FOR MATERIAL FROM CERTIFIED SHIPPERS, ONE
EMULSIONS DESTINATION SAMPLE SHOULD BE SENT TO MATERIALS
(ANIONIC, DIVISION FOR EACH SPECIAL MAINTENANCE SEALING
CATIONIC, AND MODIFIED) PROJECT REQUIRING 20,000 GAL. [75,000 L] OR MORE.
NONE REQUIRED ON PROJECTS USING LESS THAN 20,000
GAL. [75,000 L]. ONE SAMPLE PER SUPPLY REQUISITION
FOR ALL OTHER ROUTINE MAINT. ACTIVITIES THAT REQUIRE
MORE THAN 6,000 GAL. [23,000 L] OF MATERIAL. ALSO, ONE
FIELD VISCOSITY SHOULD BE PERFORMED FOR EACH
SPECIAL MAINTENANCE SEALING PROJECT OR SUPPLY
REQUISITION THAT REQUIRES MORE THAN 6,000 GAL.
[23,000 L] OF MATERIAL.
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November 2019
GUIDE SCHEDULE OF ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING AND TESTING OF MAINTENANCE MATERIALS FOR 2014 STD. SPECS.
ASPHALT CONCRETE COLD PLANT GRADATION AND ASPHALT BINDER SAME REQUIREMENTS AS FOR ASPHALT CONCRETE HOT
MIX CONTENT MIX. SUPPLIER RESPONSIBLE FOR FURNISHING MIX
DESIGN. DISTRICT MATERIALS SUPERVISOR MUST REVIEW
NEW DESIGNS BEFORE THEY ARE USED.
PORTLAND CEMENT ALL APPLICABLE MATERIAL FROM CERTIFIED SHIPPERS ARE SAMPLED AT
THE REQUEST OF MATERIALS.
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November 2019
GUIDE SCHEDULE OF ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING AND TESTING OF MAINTENANCE MATERIALS FOR 2014 STD. SPECS.
MATERIAL TYPE OF TESTS FREQUENCY OF SAMPLING
READY MIXED PORTLAND CEMENT GRADATION, SLUMP, AIR MATERIAL MUST BE SUPPLIED FROM PLANT THAT HAS
CONCRETE CONTENT BEEN INSPECTED AND APPROVED BY ARDOT. ARDOT
(IF APPLICABLE) AND PERFORMS ALL ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING AND TESTING OF
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH MATERIAL.
3. THE DISTRICT MAINTENANCE ENGINEER/SUPERINTENDENT WILL REVIEW AND APPROVE/REJECT ALL FIELD TEST RESULTS ON SAMPLES TESTED FOR
MAINTENANCE PROJECTS. THE TEST REPORTS ARE TO BE RETAINED AT THE DISTRICT OFFICE FOR A PERIOD OF 3 YEARS AFTER FINAL VOUCHER.
4. THE DISTRICT MAINTENANCE ENGINEER/SUPERINTENDENT WILL WRITE AND DISTRIBUTE THE FINAL MATERIALS CERTIFICATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH
CHIEF ENGINEER’S MEMORANDUM.
5. THE DIST. MAT’LS SUPERVISOR WILL PROVIDE TEST REPORTS FOR THE DIST. MAINT. ENGR./SUPERINT. AND WILL PERFORM ADD’L TESTS AS DEEMED
NECESSARY BY THE DIST IN ACCORDANCE WITH CHIEF ENGINEER’S MEMORANDUM.
6. SMALL QUANTITIES OF MISCELLANEOUS MAT’LS MAY BE ACCEPTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH CHIEF ENGINEERS MEMORANDUM OF 2-7-97 AND MAINTENANCE
MEMORANDUM 97-1, BY THE DIST. MAINT. ENGR./SUPERINT. ON THE BASIS OF ONE OF THE FOLLOWING METHODS: (a) VISUAL EXAMINATION PROVIDED THE
SOURCE OF SUPPLY IS RELIABLE AND HAS RECENTLY FURNISHED SIMILAR MAT’L FOUND TO BE SATISFACTORY UNDER THE DEPARTMENT’S NORMAL
SAMPLING AND TESTING PROCEDURES; (2) CERTIFICATION BY THE MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER THAT THE MAT’L FURNISHED COMPLIES WITH CONTRACT
REQUIREMENTS; (c) VISUAL EXAMINATION AND THE DIST. MAINT. ENGINEER’S/SUPERINTENDENT’S CERTIFICATION THAT THE MAT’L HAS PERFORMED THE
FUNCTION INTENDED AND IS EITHER TEMPORARY OR EMERGENCY IN NATURE. THE APPROXIMATE MAX. QUANTITIES OF MAT’LS THAT MAY BE ACCEPTED
UNDER THE ABOVE METHODS ARE THE SAME AS THOSE OUTLINED IN THE RESIDENT ENGINEER’S MANUAL.
7. ANY FAILING MATERIALS OR MATERIALS IRREGULARITIES WILL BE HANDLED IN COMPLIANCE WITH DEPARTMENT POLICY.
8. DESTINATION SAMPLES TAKEN FROM CERTIFIED SUPPLIERS SHOULD BE USED FOR VERIFICATION ONLY.
9. FOR SAMPLING AND TESTING OF MATERIALS NOT LISTED IN THIS GUIDE, REFER TO THE GUIDE SCHEDULE FOR CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
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ARDOT 1
SAMPLING
Policy Regarding Sampling and Testing Materials for the Benefit of Others.
1. All material samples shall be taken by or under the observation and direction of a
state inspector and submitted to the laboratory by state forces in the proper
manner.
3. We will assist the contractors or others in determining the quality of materials for
projects under contract; however, field forces should exercise discretion in
determining the amount of sampling and testing necessary to locate suitable
materials for a specific project.
4. A test report is indicative of the properties of the sample tested. If the sample is
not representative of the material being sampled, tests will fail to serve their
intended purpose and may be misleading.
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November 2019
ARDOT 2
Sample Sizes
Minimum Weight of Sample
Type of Material to be submitted
Base (Classes 4-8) and Surface Course Material 75 lbs (35 kg)
Base Course for Maximum Density Tests 200 lbs (95 kg)
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November 2019
Gravel or Stone for Portland Cement Stabilization 500 lbs (225 kg)
Asphaltic Materials
Cutback 1 qt (1 l)
Asphalt Binder 1 qt (1 l)
Emulsified Asphalt 1 gal (4 l)
Bituminous Mixture
Asphalt density sample cores - Diameter of the sample should be at least equal to
four times the maximum size of the aggregate and the thickness should be one-
and-one-half (1½) times the maximum size of the aggregate.
Water 1 gal (4 l)
ARDOT 30
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November 2019
SAMPLING SOILS
Soils may be sampled by means of hand augers, post hole augers, power drill augers,
shovels, other suitable hand tools or any other equipment which provides a
representative portion of the layer being sampled.
When borrow pits will be used to obtain special or upgraded embankment material or
selected material, the pit area must be adequately sampled prior to excavation. The
drilling and sampling should be done far enough in advance of the planned excavation
to permit the samples to be tested and analysis made of the information to determine
whether or not the pit is suitable for use.
The test holes should be located so as to enclose an area of known depth and quality of
material. It is not necessary for the holes to be located on a rectangular grid system with
uniform spacing. Holes may enclose areas with regular or variable shapes such as
triangles, rectangles or polygons with unequal sides. A minimum of three holes is
necessary to enclose an area.
Sampling of test holes should begin at the surface and a sample taken of each
different layer of soil encountered in the test hole. Each sample should be placed in
a suitable container (doubled heavy paper bags, etc. Unlined cloth bags should not be
used.) and properly identified.
Identification should include job number, pit name, hole name, hole number or station
number, depth represented and type material (special embankment,SM-2,etc.) It is
recommended that notes of the sampling be kept in a field notebook for future
reference. Information recorded should include the usual job information (number,
name, etc.) pit name, pit location and a log for each test hole with sampling depths
and pertinent comments regarding different strata of materials encountered,
underground water, presence of rock or boulders or any other information that would
assist in working the pit.
A neat and reasonably accurate sketch of the pit with test hole locations and
identification should be made and a copy submitted to the central materials laboratory
with the samples. Test hole locations should be referenced to fences, trees or
other landmarks which can be used to re-establish the location of the test holes. One
copy of the sketch should be filed in the project records for future use.
Areas to be seeded or to produce sod mulch should be sampled in accordance with the
governing specifications. This requires the submission of only one sample for each
major soil area obtained by the combining of the samples taken at the rate of three per
acre. Samples should be submitted to the Materials Division for determination of lime
requirement.
ARDOT 35 -18
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1. SCOPE
1.1 These methods are to provide procedures for sampling of stone, gravel and sand
for the following purposes:
Preliminary investigations of sources of supply, acceptance or rejection of
source of supply, inspection of shipments of materials, and inspection of
materials on the job site.
2. SECURING SAMPLES
2.1 Samples of all materials for testing shall be taken by the Engineer or an
authorized representative.
2.2 Sampling is as important as the testing and the sampler shall be very careful to
obtain samples that will show the true nature and condition of the materials which
they represent.
4.1 If samples of sand or gravel are desired from an unworked deposit, test holes
should be dug or drilled and the excavated material sampled. Test holes should
be spaced at sufficient locations to determine the quality of the material and
the extent of the deposit. The number and depth of test holes will depend on the
quantity of material needed, the topography of the area, nature of the deposit, the
character of the material, and the value of the resultant product. If visual
inspection indicates considerable variation in the material, individual samples shall
be selected to represent each strata or variable section of the deposit.
4.2 If the face of an open pit is to be sampled, the sample shall be taken by
channeling the face vertically, bottom to top, so that it will be representative of
the material proposed to be used. Overburden material should not be included
in the sample.
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November 2019
ARDOT 40
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November 2019
Tank transports may be sampled from a spigot, from the discharge line or other
satisfactory methods. The sample should not be taken until approximately two gallons
have been allowed to pass through the sampling spigot or the discharge line.
Bulk storage tanks and asphalt distributors should be sampled by lowering a suitable
container fitted with a stopper or cover into the material. After the container has been
lowered to the desired depth, the stopper or cover shall be removed by means of an
attached string, wire or rod and the container allowed to fill. The sample should be
obtained from at least one foot below the surface of the material. Suitable sampling
spigots may be used if provided on storage tanks or distributors.
Asphalt cement and these materials are accepted by certification acceptance unless the
source is unreliable or uncertified. In that instance, testing of the material will be
required before it is used.
The District Materials Supervisors will pick up random samples of liquid asphalts and
asphalt cements from the refineries or plants in his assigned area to assure that
specification material is being shipped. Destination samples should be picked up
in accordance with the "Manual of Field Sampling and Testing Procedures" Guide
Schedule of Desired Minimum Frequency for Acceptance Sampling and Testing.
Tests should be run immediately on any loads that are suspect. Asphalt cements
and liquid asphalts are to be sent to the Materials Division for a complete analysis.
Viscosity tests on emulsified asphalts are also to be run in the District laboratory with a
copy of the report going to appropriate job supervisor, to Materials Division, to District
Engineers and to Construction and Maintenance Engineer.
A. Asphalt Cements
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November 2019
Each sample should be properly identified by filling out and attaching card form M -
401.
On job where hydrated lime is used to treat subgrade soils, one sample should be
submitted to the central laboratory for each 250 tons delivered. Special care should be
taken so as not to obtain a sample contaminated with subgrade material.
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November 2019
ARDOT 51
SAMPLING WATER
When water is to be used from a source such as lakes, streams or borrow pits,
samples shall be taken from the vicinity of the suction inlet to the pump.
Samples should contain approximately 4 liters (1 gallon) and be placed in a clean plastic
bottle with a lid which provides a positive seal.
Water obtained from a municipal water supply does not require sampling.
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November 2019
ARDOT 52
1. SCOPE
2. PROCEDURE
2.1 Samples obtained for strength tests should have a volume of at least 1
cubic foot. Smaller samples are permitted for air content and slump tests
with the size being sufficient to provide for testing a representative sample.
2.2 Sampling procedures should include the use of every precaution to assure
that the samples will truly represent the nature and condition of the
concrete sampled.
2.3 Where possible to do so, the concrete should be sampled at two or more
regularly spaced intervals during discharge of the middle portion of the
batch with the portions being combined for test purposes. Perform the
sampling by passing a receptacle completely through the discharge stream
or by completely diverting the discharge into a sample container.
2.4 Paving concrete may be sampled after discharge onto the prepared base
course. Portions should be obtained from four-five different locations in
the batch dump and combined into a sample for testing.
2.5 Sampling should not be done during the very first or last portions of a
batch. In the case of revolving drum truck mixers, do not obtain samples
until after all of the water has been added to the mixer.
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November 2019
ARDOT 52
3. PRECAUTIONS
3.1 The elapsed time between obtaining the first and last portions of the
composite samples shall be as short as possible, but in no instance should
it exceed 15 min.
3.2 The individual samples shall be transported to the place where fresh
concrete tests are to be performed or where test specimens are to be
molded. They shall then be combined and remixed with a shovel the
minimum amount necessary to insure uniformity.
3.3 Tests for slump or air content shall be started within 5 minutes after the
sampling is completed. These tests should be completed as expeditiously
as possible. Molding of specimens for strength tests shall be started within
15 minutes after the composite sample has been fabricated. The elapsed
time between obtaining and using the sample shall be as short as possible
and the sample should be protected from the sun, wind and other sources
of rapid evaporation and any other contaminating elements.
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November 2019
ARDOT 55
REINFORCING BARS. Samples 48 inches long shall be cut from each size bar from
each producer. Lengths or pieces less than 48 inches cannot be tested.
WIRE MESH. Cut samples approximately five feet by width from each type of mesh.
SAMPLING SPAN WIRE AND GUY WIRE. Two samples shall be taken from one end of
each reel or coil. The length of the samples shall be approximately 6 feet.
BOLTS, NUTS AND WASHERS. Two complete units should be sampled at random
from each size and or lot furnished.
CHAIRS AND BAR SUPPORTS. Chairs and bar supports with galvanized,
plastic coated or stainless steel feet should have one sample submitted for
each size furnished. (These may approved and certified by Resident
Engineer).
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November 2019
ARDOT 56
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ARDOT 60
Geotextile fabric materials shall be sampled at the rate of one sample per shipment.
The samples shall be cut from one randomly selected roll and shall contain a minimum
of 3 sq yd(3 sq m) of material cut across the full width of the roll.
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November 2019
ARDOT 62
Preformed plastic underdrain pipe shall be sampled at the rate of three samples, each at
least 6.5 feet (2 m) in length, selected at random from each shipment to the job site or
one set of three samples per each 25,000 ft (7620 m) of pipe or part thereof if a
shipment exceeds this amount.
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November 2019
ARDOT 63
BARBED WIRE. A sample shall be taken at random for each 50 rolls and shall be
approximately 2 m (6 ft) in length.
FARM FENCE. A sample shall be taken at random from each 50 rolls or fraction thereof,
in a lot or a total of seven rolls, whichever is less. A lot shall consist of rolls of a single
design, grade, coating type or class offered for inspection. Samples shall
be approximately 6 ft (2 m) in length and shall extend the full width of the roll.
CHAIN LINK FENCE. A fabric sample shall be taken at random for each 50 rolls;
however, in no case shall fewer than two (2) rolls from the entire quantity offered for
inspection be sampled, except when the entire quantity offered for inspection is fewer
than 10 rolls; then only one roll shall be sampled.
Samples shall be approximately 6 ft (2 m) in length and shall extend full width
of the roll.
SMOOTH WIRE FOR BRACING. A sample shall be taken for each 50 rolls at
random.
Samples shall be approximately 2 m (6 ft) in length.
ARDOT 64
The following procedure shall be used in obtaining core samples of wooden posts:
Wooden fence posts shall be sampled using a calibrated increment borer at the
rate of one sample of 20 wood cores minimum per treatment charge.,
(or portion thereof) or per shipment, of each type preservative treatment
(creosote, pentachlorophenol, or chromate copper arsenate).
No cores required if job has less than 50 posts.
The cores shall represent a random sample of all sizes of posts well distributed
throughout the charge and shall be representative of the size mix in the charge.
Only one core may be taken per post.
Cores are to be taken from the approximate longitudinal midpoint of the post and
shall be drilled to the center of the post and at a right angle to the length of the
post. Cores shall be a minimum of 2.0 inches in length. Cores containing cracks,
knots or an internal defect, or crushed, broken or smeared with treating solution
shall be discarded and not counted toward required 20 cores.
Care should be taken to avoid nails and staples if samples are obtained from
installed posts.
Samples should be handled carefully to preserve the integrity of the core, and
shall be placed in a suitable sealed container for transport to Materials Division.
Containers may be obtained from the Materials Division. Cores should be
marked in such a manner that the proper orientation may be determined. The
serial number of the increment borer shall be indicated on the sample card, to
allow for use of the borer’s core diameter in the assay. If this has not been
determined or the borer has been sharpened, contact the Materials Division
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November 2019
Materials Division will then assign the appropriate DMS or Central Office
personnel to perform the Post Yard sampling. When pre-testing is performed,
the posts may be accepted by the Resident Engineer on the basis of the
shipment being tagged with ARDOT identifying tags and telephone
verification of the test results from Materials Division. Test reports will then be
forwarded if not received by the Resident Engineer prior to receiving the
shipment of posts on the job.
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November 2019
ARDOT 65
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ARDOT 71
Glass beads for reflectorization shall be sampled at the rate of three 50 lb. (23
kg) bags for each lot of 10,000 lbs. (45 Kg) or less. Every effort should be made
to determine the lot number. Where lot numbers are not readily located or are
not practical for other reasons, the beads should be sampled randomly at the
rate of three bags per truckload or shipment. If sampling from bulk containers,
contact the Materials Division for assist, as sampling this type of container
requires utilization of a special sample probe.
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November 2019
ARDOT 75
Yellow and white thermoplastic material shall be randomly sampled at the rate of
three 50 lb. (23 kg) bags for each lot of 40,000 lbs (18,000 Kg) or less. Every
effort should be made to determine the lot number. Where lot numbers are not
readily located or are not practical for other reasons, the thermoplastic should be
sampled randomly at the rate of three bags per truckload or shipment.
NOTE: Care should be taken not to expose the sample to extreme heat.
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November 2019
ARDOT 82
Materials in rolls such as treated cotton fabric, cotton duck, roll roofing, asphalt felt
and jute matting shall be sampled from the full width of a roll taken at random
from the shipment or lot. The first foot (1 meter) of the roll shall be discarded and
both ends of the sample shall be cut squarely across the strip. The sample shall
be approximately 4 ft (1.5 m) in length.
Premolded joint filler shall be sampled at random and approximately 3 sq.ft. (0.3
sq m) should be included in the sample.
Preformed plastic gaskets for concrete pipe joints shall be sampled at the
request of the Materials Division.
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November 2019
ARDOT 84
Boiled linseed oil shall be sampled at the rate of one sample per lot/batch number.
Secure a 1 gallon (4 liter) representative undiluted sample from one or more
containers. (Sample should not contain mineral spirits).
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November 2019
ARDOT 85
SAMPLING PAINT
Some paints may be approved prior to shipment to the job and may be used if
properly identified and documented. All paints that cannot be properly identified
as approved must be sampled and tested prior to use. Samples of paint shall be
submitted to the Materials Division at least two weeks prior to intended use.
When paint is shipped in smaller quantity containers, the Engineer may
randomly select one container from each Lot or Batch for each type of paint and
submit the container to the Central Laboratory. On multiple component paints, a
container of each component shall be submitted. When practical upon completion
of testing, Materials Division personnel will arrange to return the remaining
useable portion to the job.
Paint which is shipped in large containers will be sampled by Materials
Division laboratory personnel at the approved storage site at or near the job. The
Engineer shall make arrangements with the Materials Division for the sampling.
The Engineer shall record the lot or batch number/s of the paint and the quantity.
If mixing is required, site selected will have access to 110 volt commercial electric
power to be provided by the Contractor. In lieu of commercial electric power, the
Contractor may provide a suitable 110 volt portable generator.
All paint shall be thoroughly mixed to a homogeneous condition with
special care being taken to re-incorporate all settled pigment from the bottom of
the container. When possible, continuous mixing with a power-driven stirrer shall
be maintained prior to sampling and throughout the sampling process to prevent
pigment separation. Following sampling of waterborne paints, a light layer of
distilled water should be placed over the paint surface of sampled container after
sampling to minimize potential skinning.
The minimum size sample for all paints is one liter (one quart) for each lot
or each batch represented. Each sample shall be properly identified by the
Manufacturer's name, lot number, batch number, quantity, and type of paint.
Copies of any certifications included with the paint shall be submitted.
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1.1 This test method provides a procedure for determining the percentage, by
weight, of deleterious material contained in aggregate.
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
4.1 Balance - The balance shall have sufficient capacity, be readable to 0.1
percent of the sample mass, or better, and conform to the requirements of
M 231.
4.3 Hot Plate or Oven - An oven providing free circulation of air and capable of
maintaining a temperature of 230 ± 9°F (110± 5°C).
________________________________________________________________
5. PROCEDURE
5.2 Dry the sample to constant mass at a temperature of 230 ± 9°F (110± 5°C),
allow to cool, and determine the mass of it to the nearest 0.1 percent of the
total original dry sample mass.
5.3 Sieve the dried test sample over the No. 4 (4.75 mm) sieve in such a manner
as to avoid breaking up any clay lumps which might be present. Obtain the
weight of aggregate particles retained on the No. 4 (4.75 mm) sieve and
record as the total weight of the test sample. Discard the portion of material
passing the No. 4 (4.75 mm) sieve.
5.3.1 The weight of the sample, after sieving, should be in accordance with the
following table:
______________________________________________________
Size of Particles Weight of Sample
in Sample Grams
________________________________________________
No. 4 to 3/8” 500
(4.75mm to 9.5mm)
No. 4 to 1/2" 2000
(4.75 mm to 12.5 mm)
No. 4 to 3/4” 3000
(4.75 mm to 19 mm)
No. 4 to 1 1/2" 9000
(4.75 mm to 37.5 mm)
________________________________________________
5.4 Spread the aggregate sample (portion retained on the No. 4 (4.75 mm)
sieve) out on a large sheet of heavy paper on a work table so that the
individual particles can be carefully examined.
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November 2019
more of the particle or (3) has shale within it which visually comprises 50
percent or more of the particle. Slate and shale can be identified by
scratching against the non-glazed area of a mortar bowl or streak plate. A
fragment of slate or shale will leave a colored mark on the surface of the
mortar bowl or streak plate.
5.6 Obtain the weight of objectionable material removed from aggregate sample.
________________________________________________________________
6. CALCULATION
6.1 The percentage of the deleterious matter present shall be calculated to the
nearest 0.1 percent by dividing the weight of deleterious material by the
weight of the total sample (portion retained on No. 4 (4.75 mm) sieve) and
multiplying by 100.
C = (A / B) X 100
where:
A = weight of deleterious material
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______________________________________________________________________
1. SCOPE
______________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
______________________________________________________________________
3. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
______________________________________________________________________
4. APPARATUS
4.1 Balance - The balance shall have sufficient capacity, be readable to 0.1
percent of the sample mass, or better, and conform to the requirements of
M 231.
4.3 Hot Plate or Oven - An oven providing free circulation of air and
capable of maintaining a temperature of 230 ± 9°F (110± 5°C).
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November 2019
5. PROCEDURE
5.2 Dry the sample to constant mass at a temperature of 230 ± 9°F (110± 5°C),
allow to cool, and determine the mass of it to the nearest 0.1 percent of the
total original dry sample mass.
5.3 The sample shall be sieved over the Number (4.75mm), as specified, and
the test performed on the coarse fraction retained on the respective sieve.
A representative sample shall be selected by quartering or splitting so as to
obtain, after sieving, weights conforming to Table 1 of 5.3.1.
5.3.1 Table 1
_______________________________________________________
Size of Particles Weight of Sample, grams
__________________________________________________________________
No. 4 (4.75mm) to 1/2" (12.5mm) 500
5.5 The representative sample shall be spread in a thin layer on the bottom of
a large container or on a large sheet of heavy paper. The particles with
crushed faces shall be separated from those having no crushed faces.
______________________________________________________________________
6. CALCULATION
C = (A / B) X 100
where:
A = weight of crushed face particles
B = weight of total sample [portion retained on No. 4 (4.75mm)
sieve]
C = percentage of crushed particles (Round to nearest whole
number)
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______________________________________________________________________
3. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
______________________________________________________________________
4. APPARATUS
4.1 Balance - The balance shall have sufficient capacity, be readable to 0.1
percent of the sample mass, or better, and conform to the requirements of
M 231.
4.3 Hot Plate or Oven - An oven providing free circulation of air and
capable of maintaining a temperature of 230 ± 9°F (110± 5°C).
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______________________________________________________________________
5. MATERIALS
______________________________________________________________________
6. PROCEDURE
6.1 Obtain a representative sample of the aggregate in accordance with
AASHTO T 2 and T 248.
6.2Dry the sample to constant mass at a temperature of 230 ± 9°F (110± 5°C),
allow to cool, and determine the mass of it to the nearest 0.1 percent of the
total original dry sample mass.
6.3 The sample shall be sieved over the 3/4 in. (19.0mm) and No. 8 (2.36mm)
sieve in order to obtain a final weight after sieving of approximately 200
grams. The test shall be performed on the coarse fraction retained on the
No. 8 (2.36mm) sieve.
6.6 Add 500 ml of 1:1 Hydrochloric Acid; cover with watch glass.
6.7 Bring to boil, and boil for 1 hr. If reaction not complete, repeat 6.6 - 6.7.
6.9Decant solution over No. 200 (75µm) sieve with tap water wash; place
contents of beaker on the No. 200 (75µm) sieve, and wash with tap water.
6.11 Dry the sample to constant mass at a temperature of 230 ± 9°F (110± 5°C),
allow to cool, for 1 hour, determine the mass of the sample retained on the
#200 sieve to the nearest 0.1 percent of the total original dry sample mass.
______________________________________________________________________
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7. CALCULATION
7.1 The percentage of insoluble particles retained on the No. 200 (75µm)
sieve shall be calculated to the nearest 0.1 percent by dividing the weight
of retained particles by the weight of the total sample (passing 3/4 in
(19.0mm.) sieve and retained on No. 8 (2.36mm) sieve), and multiplying by
100.
C = (A / B) X 100
where:
A = weight of particles retained on 75µm (Number 200) sieve
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1.1 This method provides a procedure for determining the moisture content of
soils or fine aggregates by using a calcium carbide gas pressure moisture
tester. In general, samples having appreciable material retained on the 4.75
mm (#4) sieve should not be tested by this method. This test method
generally follows AASHTO T 217.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
____________________________________________________________________________
4. APPARATUS
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_____________________________________________________________________
5. MATERIAL
Note: The “shelf life” of the calcium carbide reagent is limited, so it should
be used according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
______________________________________________________________________
6. PROCEDURE
6.1 Place two steel balls 1.25 in. (31.75 mm diameter) inside the Body of the
tester.
6.2 Place three level scoops (approx. 24 grams) of calcium carbide reagent in
the Body of the moisture tester.
Note: The carbide reagent reacts violently with moisture and care should
be exercised by the operator when using it.
6.3 Weigh a sample to be tested on the scale provided. The normal sample
weight is 26 grams.
Note: If the moisture content of the sample exceeds the limit of the pressure
gauge, (17 or 18 percent) a one - half size sample (13 grams) may be used
by attaching the 13 gram weight provided to the weighing pan and doubling
the obtained gauge reading, (2 X GAUGE READING). Even though the
sample size may be one half, three (3) scoops of reagent should still be
used. For low moisture contents, (Less than 5%), larger samples may be
used. Two or three standard size samples (26 grams each) may be used
and the gauge reading divided by the number of samples used.
GAUGE READING
(NUMBER OF SAMPLES)
6.4 Place the weighed sample in the Cap of the tester. (Be certain cap is clean).
Seal the tester by holding it horizontal to prevent any mixing of sample with
reagent. Place the cap in position, bring stirrup around the cap and tighten
the top screw. A pressure tight seal is critical.
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6.5 Raise the moisture tester to a vertical position so that the soil in the cap will
fall into the pressure vessel.
6.6 Mix the sample and reagent by shaking the tester vigorously so that all lumps
will be broken up to permit carbide reaction with all available free moisture.
The tester should be shaken with a rotating motion so that the steel balls will
not damage the tester or cause soil particles to become embedded in the
orifice leading to the pressure diaphragm. Repeat this procedure until the
gauge needle stops and subsequent shaking produces no change in the
gauge reading.
Note: For clay type soils the time to test may require up to ten minutes before
the gauge needle stops. Three consecutive identical gauge readings (after
shaking procedure) may be used to determine that the moisture content has
been adequately determined.
6.7 When the gauge needle stops moving, read the dial (to nearest 0.1%) while
holding the tester in a horizontal position with the gauge vertical and facing
the operator.
6.9 With the cap of the tester pointed away from the operator, slowly release the
gas pressure by loosening the top screw. Empty the tester and clean it.
Examine the tested material for lumps. If the sample is not completely
pulverized, the test should be repeated using a new sample.
______________________________________________________________________
7. CALCULATION
7.1 The percentage of moisture by dry weight of the sample shall be determined
from the conversion chart provided (or the one included with) the tester kit.
Note: For sample weights other than the standard (26 grams) such as 13
grams the gauge reading must be adjusted before conversion from the
chart.(see 6.3 notes) Newer gauges may use various standard sample
weights.
7.2 The conversion chart should be used as shown by the example below.
Example - A 13-gram clay sample has been tested and the gauge reading
is 11.7. Therefore: 11.7% X 2 = 23.4% corrected gauge reading. From
the conversion chart locate (23%) in the left column. Go across the (23%)
row until the (.4%) column is reached and record 30.5%.
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______________________________________________________________________
8. CARE – CALIBRATION - REPAIR
8.2 Should the moisture tester need repairs, replacement parts, or recalibration,
the entire kit should be returned to the Materials Division for this service.
______________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX
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% 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9
1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0
2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1
3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2
4 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3
5 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4
6 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5
7 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6
8 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7
9 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.8 10.9
10 11.0 11.1 11.3 11.4 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.1 12.2
11 12.3 12.4 12.6 12.7 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.4 13.5
12 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.5 14.6 14.8
13 14.9 15.0 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.9 16.0 16.2
14 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.8 16.9 17.0 17.2 17.3 17.5
15 17.6 17.7 17.9 18.0 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.6 18.7 18.9
16 19.0 19.1 19.3 19.4 19.6 19.7 19.8 20.0 20.1 20.3
17 20.4 20.6 20.7 20.9 21.0 21.2 21.3 21.5 21.6 21.8
18 21.9 22.1 22.2 22.4 22.6 22.7 22.8 23.0 23.1 23.3
19 23.4 23.6 23.7 23.9 24.0 24.2 24.4 24.5 24.7 24.8
20 25.0 25.2 25.3 25.6 25.8 25.8 25.9 26.1 26.2 26.4
21 26.5 26.7 26.9 27.0 27.2 27.4 27.6 27.7 27.9 28.0
22 28.2 28.4 28.5 28.7 28.8 29.0 29.2 29.3 29.5 29.6
23 29.8 30.0 30.2 30.3 30.5 30.7 30.9 31.0 31.2 31.3
24 31.5 31.7 31.9 32.0 32.2 32.4 32.6 32.8 32.9 33.1
25 33.3 33.5 33.7 33.8 34.0 34.2 34.4 34.6 34.9 35.1
26 35.3 35.4 35.6 35.7 35.9 36.0 36.2 36.4 36.5 36.7
27 36.9 37.1 37.3 37.5 37.7 37.9 38.1 38.3 38.4 38.6
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1.1 This test method provides a laboratory procedure for determining the
percentage of the moisture content in soils or aggregates. This test method
generally follows AASHTO T 265.
________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
________________________________________________________________
3. SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
________________________________________________________________
4. APPARATUS
4.1 Balance - The balance shall have sufficient capacity, be readable to 0.1
percent of the sample mass, or better, and conform to the requirements of
AASHTO M 231.
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________________________________________________________________
5. PROCEDURE
5.1 Select a representative quantity of moist soil in the amount indicated in Table
1.
Table 1
_____________________________________________________
Maximum Particle Size Minimum Mass of
Sample, g
_____________________________________________________
No. 40 (0.425mm) sieve 10
No. 4 (4.75mm) sieve 100
½ in. (12.5mm) sieve 300
1 in. (25.0 mm) sieve 500
2 in. (50 mm) sieve 1000
_____________________________________________________
5.2 Weigh a clean, dry container with its lid, and place the moisture content
sample in the container. Replace the lid immediately, and weigh the
container, including the lid and moist sample. Remove the lid and place the
container with the moist sample in the drying oven maintained at a
temperature of 230°F ± 9°F (110 ± 5°C) and dry to a constant mass.
Immediately upon removal from the oven, replace the lid and allow the
sample to cool to room temperature. Weigh the container including the lid
and the dried sample.
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Oven drying at 230°F ± 9°F (110 ± 5°C) does not result in reliable
moisture content values for soil containing gypsum or other minerals
having loosely bound water from hydration or for soil containing
significant amounts of organic material. Reliable moisture content
values for these soils can be obtained by drying in an oven at
approximately 140 °F (60°C), or by vacuum desiccation at a pressure
of approximately 0.4 in. (10mm) Hg and at a temperature not lower
than 73°F (23°C).
5.3 If the speedy moisture tester is used, follow the procedure set forth in
ARDOT Test Method 347. This method should only be used for fine-grained
soils or fine concrete aggregate.
________________________________________________________________
6. CALCULATIONS
w = [(mass of moisture)/(mass of oven-dry soil)] x 100 = [(W 1-W 2)/(W 2-W C)] x 100
where:
w = moisture content, percent
W1 = mass of container and moist soil, g
W2 = mass of container and oven–dried soil, g
WC = mass of container, g
6.2 Calculate the percent of moisture content (w) to the nearest 0.1 percent.
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1. SCOPE
1.1 The test is intended to assess the resistance to weathering of rock samples
by a simple and quick procedure. The basis for the test is that weak
cemented or compacted argillaceous materials absorb moisture when
subjected to a very basic, simulated Slake Durability Index (SDI) on the
samples which are weakest and disaggregate (breakdown) readily.
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
3. APPARATUS
4. SAMPLE
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4.2 Samples may be prepared for testing by crushing, splitting, and / or efficient
means which will produce the desired size of sample.
4.3 Adequate information should be supplied with the samples to properly and
exactly identify such as job number, station number, location, depth, and any
other pertinent information which might be of value.
4.4 Select representative samples for testing from the original rock source.
5. PROCEDURE
5.2 Immerse the sample in a beaker of distilled or tap water at least one half inch
below the surface.
5.3 Observe at 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes for the first hour noting the time
and behavior with each observation; then at intervals (2, 4, 6, 8, and 24
hours) thereafter.
6. REPORT
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6.3 The report should also include an estimation of the rock’s hardness based
on the following classification:
* Caution
The Jar Slake Test is only meant to be a quick indicator test and is not
intended to be used instead of the SDI Test. The SDI Test should be used
as the primary test for determining the true characteristics of the rock being
evaluated.
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1.1 The test procedures are intended to assess the resistance to weathering
of rock samples after being subjected to two (2) standard cycles or drying
and wetting. The basis for the tests is that weakly cemented or compacted
argillaceous materials absorb moisture when subjected to a simulated
weathering. Moisture absorption by the soil-like rock may cause
disaggregation in the form of powdering, spalling, or flaking of the sample
surface, or separations along bedding planes.
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
3. APPARATUS
3.1.2 A trough, to contain the test drum supported with axis horizontal in a
manner allowing free rotation, capable or being filled with water to a level
20 mm below the drum axis. The drum is mounted to allow 40 mm
unobstructed clearance between the trough and the base of the mesh. The
principal features of the trough and drum assembly areillustrated below.
3.1.3 A motor drive capable of rotating the drum at speed of 20 rpm, the speed
must be held to within 5 percent for a period of 10 minutes.
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3.2 An oven capable of maintaining a temperature of 230°± 9°F (110°± 5°C) for
a period of at least 12 hours.
4. SAMPLE
4.3 Adequate information should be supplied with the samples to properly and
exactly identify such as job number, station number,location, depth, and any
other pertinent information which might be or value.
4.4 Select representative samples for testing from the original rock source.
5. PROCEDURE
5.2 Select samples and place them in numbered containers. Use 10 pieces of
material in each container. Each piece should weigh 40-50 grams. The
total sample should weight 450-550 grams.
5.3 Oven dry sample for at least 12 hours @ 230°± 9° F (110°± 5° C).
5.5 Place the oven dried sample in the test drum and mount in the trough. Adjust
water level in the trough to 20 mm below the horizontal drum axis and rotate
the drum at 20 revolutions per minute for 10 minutes.
5.6 Remove the sample from the drum and repeat Steps 5.3 and 5.5.
5.7 Remove the sample from the drum and oven dry sample for at least 12
hours @ 230°± 9° F (110°± 5° C).
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6. CALCULATION
6.1 The Slake Durability Index is calculated as the percentage ratio of final to
initial dry sample weights as follows:
7. REPORT
7.1 The report should include the following information for each sample tested.
7.1.1 The Slake Durability Index (second cycle) to the nearest 0.1 percent.
7.1.3 Any special comments which might apply such as "Test samples produced
from core samples","Samples contained Sandstone Layers", "Samples had
thin silt and sand lenses cementing sample layers", etc.
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_____________________________________________________________________
1. SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the quantitative determination of the asphalt binder
content of asphalt mixtures by examining a sample with a device that utilizes
neutron-thermalization techniques.
______________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
3.2 Three or more stainless steel sample pans conforming to the gauge
requirements
3.3 Scales with a capacity of at least 12,000 grams and readable to 0.1 gram
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3.5 Leveling plate – flat, rigid plate of metal [minimum thickness of 10 mm (0.4
in.)], Plexiglass [minimum thickness of 12.5 mm (0.5 in.), or nonabsorptive
plywood [minimum thickness of 19 mm (0.75 in.)], slightly larger than the
sample pans
______________________________________________________________________
4. HAZARDS
4.1 Operator must have attended the Nuclear Safety Class addressing the
gauge being used and be in possession of his/her dosimeter badge as
required by the Arkansas Department of Health before using the gauge.
Accuracy depends upon gauge calibration; great care should be taken in
sample preparation and later measurements. Accurate calibration can be
achieved by carefully following these instructions.
4.2 This apparatus may be sensitive to outside influences; therefore, any other
source of neutron radiation shall be kept at least 10 m [30 ft.] from the
apparatus during use. The area around the apparatus shall be kept free of
large amounts of hydrogenous material, such as water, plastics, or asphalt
during use.
______________________________________________________________________
5. PROCEDURE
5.1 Perform a background count with gauge. This should be an eight (8) minute
or greater reading. The background count should be performed daily or
whenever the gauge has been moved or the conditions within 1m (3.3 ft)
have changed.
5.2 If the background count has not changed by more the 1 percent from the
previous background count, then the apparatus shall be considered stable
and acceptable for use. If the gauge has been moved or if the surrounding
conditions have changed, additional background counts must be obtained
until the 1 percent standard is satisfied.
5.6 Place the asphalt mixture into the pan until it is about half full. Lightly tamp
the asphalt mixture in the pan with a preheated spoon or spatula.
5.7 Place additional asphalt mixture into the pan until the required weight, as
determined in mix design calibration (ARDOT 449A), is reached within
±5 grams.
5.8 Place the leveling plate on top of the asphalt mixture immediately after filling
the pan. Compact the sample into the pan until it is level with the top of the
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pan by pressing down on the plate. Sight across the top of the pan to ensure
that the asphalt mixture does not protrude above the pan.
5.9 Verify that the weight is still within ±5 grams of the calibration weight.
5.10 Measure the temperature of the sample. The sample shall be tested at the
approximate temperature (±10°F/±5.5°C) of the calibration samples.
5.11 Place sample pan in gauge. Close and latch the door.
5.13 Remove sample pan from gauge and empty sample from pan (Additional
tests can be performed on the same sample before removing it from the pan
if desired. Results from multiple tests of the same sample will be reported as
an average.) Record counts and asphalt content from gauge to the nearest
0.01%.
5.15 Subtract moisture content from gauge derived asphalt content and report to
0.1%. This is the reported asphalt content.
5.16 During production of asphalt a dry aggregate blank sample may be prepared
and tested to ensure that changes in aggregate do not occur unnoticed.
5.17 After an interruption of mix production of more than 120 calendar days a
verification of the mix calibration shall be performed by preparing a sample
for testing in the gauge at the design asphalt content. A record with date, mix
design number and mix design production dates shall be kept with the gauge
calibration worksheets.
______________________________________________________________________
6. REPORT
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1.1 This procedure covers the calibration of the asphalt binder content mixtures
by testing a sample with a nuclear gauge.
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November 2019
3.2 Three or more stainless steel sample pans conforming to the gauge
requirements
3.3 Asphalt Cement (AC) that will be used in the mix design (Approximately
1,800-2,300 grams of AC will be needed)
3.6 Scales with a capacity of at least 12,000 grams and readable to 0.1 gram
3.7 Leveling plate – flat, rigid plate of metal [minimum thickness of 10 mm (0.4
in.)], Plexiglass [minimum thickness of 12.5 mm (0.5 in.), or nonabsorptive
plywood [minimum thickness of 19 mm (0.75 in.)], slightly larger than the
sample pans.
3.9 Containers capable of holding 10,000 grams of asphalt concrete hot mixes
and of withstanding 350°F.
3.10 Assorted small tools and items such as gloves, large mixing spoon or trowel,
scoops, safety equipment, etc.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. HAZARDS
4.1 Operator must have attended the Nuclear Safety Class addressing the
gauge being used and be in possession of his/her dosimeter badge as
required by the Arkansas Department of Health before using the gauge.
Accuracy depends upon gauge calibration; great care should be taken in
sample preparation and later measurements. Accurate calibration can be
achieved by carefully following these instructions.
4.2 This apparatus may be sensitive to outside influences; therefore, any other
source of neutron radiation shall be kept at least 10 m [30 ft.] from the
apparatus during use. The area around the apparatus shall be kept free of
large amounts of hydrogenous material, such as water, plastics, or asphalt
during use.
______________________________________________________________________
5. MIX DESIGN CALIBRATION
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5.2 Aggregate Preparation - Determine batch weights using the aggregate blend
percentages in the mix design percentages. 8000 grams of dry
aggregate/RAP/RAS should be used for each calibration pan.
(See Figure 1)
5.3 Prepare four aggregate samples by blending the aggregates using the target
mass determined in Section 5.2. Place them in separate pans designed for
and capable of, transferring the dry aggregate into a mixing bowl with a
minimum loss of aggregate. Place them in an oven set at the mixing
temperature from the mix design.
Preparing samples with RAP and/or RAS: Combine hot (250°F - 320°F)
aggregate to produce "blank” sample; add the unheated RAP portion of
sample; place this mixture in heated oven (to within ±25°F (±14°C) of the
design mixing temperature) for one hour. After one hour remove the sample
and add RAS (if included in design) then thoroughly mix this aggregate and
RAP/RAS sample.
5.4 “Blank” Pan - To determine the calibration weight for all sample pans,
prepare a “blank” pan. Weigh a clean gauge-sample pan and/or tare the pan
on the scale.
5.5 Fill the pan with dry, hot aggregate/RAP/RAS in 2 layers. The first layer
should fill the pan approximately half full. Using a scoop, trowel, or mixing
spoon, lightly tamp the aggregate paying special attention to work corner
areas to eliminate air voids. Between layers, drop the pan onto the floor or
table from an approximate height of 1 inch.
5.6 The second layer should fill pan just slightly over the top edge and using a
straightedge, level the surface of the aggregate until the aggregate is even
with the top edge of the pan. Weigh and record the net weight on calibration
sheet to the nearest whole gram.
5.8 Verify calibration weight by repeating steps 5.5 through 5.7 for a second
blank sample. This net weight should be within ±25 g of the first blank sample
net weight. If not, repeat steps 5.5 through 5.7 until two samples are within
tolerance. If within tolerance, use the last sample pan weight as the blank
calibration weight.
5.9 Place the pan into the gauge, and take a 16 minute count. Record the
measured count. During production of asphalt a dry aggregate blank sample
may be prepared and tested to ensure that changes in aggregate do not
occur unnoticed.
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5.11 Determine the mass of the heated mixing bowl to the nearest 0.1g.
5.12 Place a heated aggregate specimen, of the required mass to the nearest
0.1g, in the mixing bowl. Form a crater in the aggregate large enough to hold
the asphalt. Place the mixing bowl on the scale. Add the required, preheated
asphalt binder into the aggregate crater.
Example of Design with 5.3%
AC (100 - asphalt binder
Total Weight of Total weight of content)
Aggregate +
=
aggregate blend / [ 100 ]
Asphalt Binder Content
5.13 Remove the asphalt mixture from the mixing container, and determine the
weight of the empty mixing container to ensure that all material has been
removed. The weight of the mixing container shall be within ±5 g of the
weight determined in Step 5.11. If it is not, scrape the bowl with a spatula
and deposit the excess into the sample until the mixing container is within
the tolerance.
5.14 Fill one sample pan with this mix. Fill the sample pan in two layers. For the
first layer, fill sample pan approximately half full. Then, using a preheated
spoon or spatula, lightly tamp the asphalt mixture paying special attention to
lightly work the corner areas. For the second layer, fill sample pan to slightly
heaping and weigh. Add or remove mix until the desired weight (determined
in Step 5.8) is obtained.
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5.15 Place the leveling plate on top of the asphalt mixture immediately after filling
the pan. Compact the sample into the pan until it is level with the top of the
pan by pressing down on the plate. Sight across the top of the pan to ensure
that the asphalt mixture does not protrude above the pan. Verify that the
weight is within ± 5 g of the calibration sample pan weight for all pans.
5.17 Place sample in asphalt content gauge, close and latch door. Start a gauge
derived, three-sample calibration using a 16-minute count.
5.19 Repeat Steps 5.12 through 5.18 for remaining calibration percentages.
5.20 Record "Fit Coefficient". The Fit Coefficient shall be 0.995 or greater to be
acceptable. Review the calibration and record the A1, A2, A3 values.
5.21 Store calibration # and Mix ID using the digits in the mix design id after
desired fit coefficient is obtained. Example: HM123-17 will be 12317
______________________________________________________________________
6. REPORT
6.2 Keep a log sheet of the Mix Designs stored in the gauge.
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FIGURE 1
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FIGURE 1A
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3. Determine the Asphalt binder weight for each point using the formula in Section
5.12.
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1.1 This method provides a procedure for determining the asphalt content in
bituminous mixtures using a vacuum extractor.
________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
________________________________________________________________
3. APPARATUS
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November 2019
________________________________________________________________
4. HAZARDS
4.1 These solvents generally have flashpoints in range of 110° - 200°F. Use care
if used around open flames. Carefully dispose of rags/paper towels used to
clean up equipment or spills; spontaneous combustion of these items can
occur.
________________________________________________________________
5. PREPARATION OF TEST SPECIMEN
5.4 Weigh the sample, record the weight and place the mixture in a metal beaker
or other suitable container and allow cooling to approximately 200 °F. Add
enough solvent to cover the sample and allow to soak (minimum of 15-20
minutes) while stirring occasionally until all asphalt is visually in solution.
________________________________________________________________
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6. PROCEDURE
6.1 Place a dry, tarred filter on the vacuum extractor, set the funnel ring in place
and tighten the holding nuts snugly with the wrench provided.
6.2 Weigh 75-100 grams of oven-dried diatomaceous silica filtering aid into a
1000 ml Erlenmeyer flask and add approximately 800 ml of solvent, swirl
until the diatomaceous silica is completely in suspension.
6.3 Immediately pour the diatomaceous silica and solvent on the filter. Turn on
the vacuum pump and let it run until the pad formed by the diatomaceous
silica is surface dry and begins to crack slightly.
Note: Any filtering aid that may adhere to the inside of the flask or beaker
should be added to the filter pad by squirting solvent into the beaker in order
to remove and "wash out” all the filtering aid.
6.4 Carefully decant the solvent from the specimen into the extractor with the
pump running. Turn pump off when all solvent has passed through the filter.
Note: If the pumping process seems to be slow, turn off the pump and
carefully stir the diatomaceous silica down to the filter pad. Care must be
exercised when performing this, so that the filter pad is not damaged.
6.5 Pour enough solvent on the sample to cover all the aggregate, stir thoroughly
and decant into the extractor as before. Repeat this step until the solvent
in the sample is close to its original color.
6.6 Pour enough water on the sample to cover all the aggregate, stir thoroughly
and decant into the extractor as before. Repeat this step until all solvent
residue has been removed from the aggregate.
6.7 With the last wash, gently pour the entire specimen into the filter and wash
the sample container carefully into the extractor with water. Gently
distribute the sample evenly over the filter paper with a spatula and let the
vacuum pump run a few minutes after the last wash to aid in drying the
sample.
Note: Do not attempt to dry aggregate without thoroughly rinsing with water!
Recommended drying temperature is 230°f. Avoid drying over an open
flame.
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6.8 Scrape the aggregate away from the side of the funnel ring toward the center
of the filter to avoid loss when clinging aggregate into the drying pan. Pick
up the filter paper and aggregate by holding the filter paper on opposite sides
and raising it straight up (Pick up the perforated filter paper support/screen
with the filter paper, filter aid, and aggregate on it if there is a possibility the
filter will tear.) Transfer the specimen to the drying pan and brush the
clinging aggregate from the filter into the pan. Dry the aggregate thoroughly
and weigh the filter and aggregate. Record the weight and subtract the
weight of the filter and diatomaceous silica to determine the weight of the
extracted aggregate.
________________________________________________________________
7. CALCULATION
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________________________________________________________________________
1. SCOPE
1.1 This method provides procedures for determining the asphalt content in
bituminous mixtures using centrifuge extractors.
________________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
________________________________________________________________
3. APPARATUS
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________________________________________________________________
4. HAZARDS
4.1 These solvents generally have flashpoints in range of 110° - 200°F. Use care
if used around open flames. Carefully dispose of rags/paper towels used to
clean up equipment or spills; spontaneous combustion of these items can
occur.
________________________________________________________________
5. PREPARATION OF TEST SPECIMEN
5.4 Weigh the sample, record the weight and place the mixture in a metal beaker
or other suitable container and allow cooling to approximately 200° F. Add
enough solvent to cover the sample and allow to soak (minimum of 15-20
minutes) while stirring occasionally until all asphalt is visually in solution.
________________________________________________________________
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6. PROCEDURE
6.1 Place the weighed specimen in the extractor bowl and allow the specimen
to cool to approximately 200° F.
6.2 Cover the specimen in the bowl with solvent and allow sufficient time for the
solvent to disintegrate the specimen. Place a filter paper, which has been
dried and weighed, in position on the bowl and attach the bowl cover and
clamp tightly. Place a beaker under the drain to collect the extract.
6.3 Start the centrifuge revolving slowly and gradually increase the speed
(Maximum 3600 rpm) until the solvent flows from the drain in a slow trickle.
When the solvent ceases to flow, allow the machine to stop. Add
approximately 200 ml solvent and repeat the procedure. Keep repeating
until the extract is close to its original color.
6.4 Cover the specimen in the bowl with water and allow time for the specimen
to soak in the water. Centrifuge the sample as in Step 5.3 until the water
ceases to flow. Repeat this step until solvent residue has been removed
from the aggregate.
6.5 Remove the bowl from the extractor and remove the cover from the bowl.
6.6 Carefully remove the filter paper from the bowl and brush as much mineral
matter as possible into a pan into which the aggregate from the extractor
bowl has been placed. Dry the filter paper and the aggregate specimen.
________________________________________________________________
7. CALCULATIONS
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______________________________________________________________________
1. SCOPE
1.1 This test method is applicable to the evaluation of the effects of water on the
strength of compacted bituminous mixtures. A numerical index of reduced
strength is obtained by comparing the Marshall Stability at 60° C (140° F) of
cured specimens with that of duplicate specimens that have been immersed
in water at 60° C (140° F) under a condition of vacuum saturation. This
method may also be used at test temperatures other than those indicated
above.
______________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
______________________________________________________________________
3. APPARATUS AND MATERIALS
3.2 A 6 in. (150 mm) breaking head is required [not the standard 4 in.
(100 mm) breaking head]. Specimens will be compacted utilizing a
Superpave Gyratory Compactor (SGC).
3.3 Vacuum Chamber - The vacuum chamber may be any container capable of
withstanding partial vacuums lower than 30 mm Hg absolute pressure and
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large enough to hold a minimum of two 6 in. (150 mm) diameter test
specimens. A twenty two quart pressure cooker is satisfactory. A platform is
required to allow the access of water to all sides of the specimens.
3.4 Vacuum System - A laboratory vacuum pump or aspirator for evacuating the air
from the vacuum chamber to at least 30 mm Hg, and a manometer or
pressure gauge for measuring the vacuum in the chamber, shall be provided.
______________________________________________________________________
4. PROCEDURE
4.1 The test specimens are separated into two groups identified as Group A and
Group B. Weigh the samples to the nearest 0.1 gram. Test the Group A
specimens as described in paragraph 4.2 and test the Group B specimens
as described in paragraph 4.3.
4.3 Group B - Within 24 hours after fabrication, place Group B specimens in the
vacuum chamber. Connect the vacuum source and leave the specimens
under vacuum for one hour after the manometer or gage indicates a partial
vacuum of 30 mm Hg, or less absolute pressure. At the end of the one hour
period, open the hose clamp or valve on the line leading to the 140 + 1.8°F
(60 ± 1°C) water bath and allow to enter slowly into the vacuum chamber.
After specimens are completely submerged in water, the vacuum shall be
released. The specimens shall be transferred in a water filled container in a
submerged condition to the water bath maintained at 140 +1.8°F (60 + 1°C).
The specimens shall remain in the bath for 24 hours. At the end of 23 hours,
determine water absorption of specimens as described in paragraph 4.4.
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4.4 Water absorption shall be determined one hour before testing for Marshall
stability. Specimens shall be removed one at a time from the 140 + 1.8° F
(60 + 1° C) water bath and the surface-dry weight of each specimen shall be
determined by quickly blotting the specimens surface with a damp towel and
weighing. Return specimens to the water bath immediately, and after one
hour proceed with Marshall stability determination.
______________________________________________________________________
5. CALCULATIONS
______________________________________________________________________
6. REPORT
6.1 The report shall include the following average values for the asphalt content:
6.1.1 Average unit weight in lbs/cu.ft. (kg/cu m) and air voids in percent for
Groups A and B specimens.
6.1.2 Marshall Stability in lbs. (kN) and flow value in 0.01 in. (0.1 mm) for Groups
A and B specimens.
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Note: The stabilities obtained in testing specimens compacted utilizing a SGC will be
significantly greater than specimens prepared with a Marshall Compaction apparatus.
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1.1 This method provides a procedure for the determination of particle size distribution
of aggregates from bituminous mixtures from which the asphalt cement has
been removed.
______________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCE
This
ARDOT Test Method is a modification of the Asphalt Institute Test
Procedure
______________________________________________________________________
3. APPARATUS AND MATERIALS
3.2 Containers
3.3 Sieves
3.4 Solvent
3.5 Sample
3.5.1 The sample shall normally consist of the entire sample or a reduced sample
of asphalt concrete which has been tested for asphalt cement content in
accordance with ARDOT Test Method 449. (Asphalt Content of Asphalt
Mixtures by the Nuclear Method). Asphalt mixes with a Nominal Maximum
Particle Size of 1½" (37.5 mm) or greater will require a separate sample
taken for this test. See Table 1 for minimum sample size.
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Table 1
Nominal Maximum Minimum Weight of Minimum Weight of Test
Particle Size (inches) Sample (lbs) Specimen
½"(12.5 mm) 12 lbs (5.4 kg) 1500 grams
¾"(19mm) 16 lbs (7.2 kg) 2000 grams
1"(25mm) 20 lbs (9.0 kg) 3000 grams
1 ½"(37.5 mm) 25 lbs (11.3 kg) 4000 grams
2 ½"(62.5 mm) 25 lbs (11.3 kg) 4000 grams
Note: The test specimen may be divided into suitable increments, tested, and the
results appropriately combined if the mass of the test specimen exceeds the
capacity of the equipment.
______________________________________________________________________
4. PROCEDURE
4.1 Record percent (%) asphalt cement content and weigh and record test
sample weight.
4.2 The test sample after being tested for asphalt cement content (ARDOT TM
449) shall be placed in a suitable container and allowed to cool to
approximately 200 F (93 C). Cover the sample with solvent and allow to
soak while stirring occasionally until all asphalt cement is visually in solution.
4.3 Pour the solvent over nested No.8 (2.36 mm) and No.200 (0.075 mm) sieves,
taking care to avoid, as much as possible, the decantation of coarse particles
of the sample. The solvent should be caught in a container for later disposal.
Repeat the solvent washing operation until the solvent is close to its original
color. Return all material retained on the sieves to the sample container.
4.4 Repeat Steps 4.2-4.3 using water to rinse solvent residue from the
aggregate (A small amount of liquid detergent mixed with the aggregate
before rinsing may help remove solvent residue.).
4.5 Dry the washed sample to constant weight, allow to cool and weigh to the
nearest 0.1 gram.
4.6 Sieve the sample over sieves of the various sizes required by the
specifications including the No. 200 (0.075 mm) sieve. The total weight of
material retained on each sieve shall be recorded. Determine total weight of
aggregate by multiplying the sample weight determined in Step 4.1 by the
percent of aggregate in the sample [100%-(% AC content)]. The weights
retained shall be converted to percentages by dividing the total weight of
aggregate. The weight of aggregate passing the No. 200 (0.075 mm)
includes the material passing the No. 200 (0.075 mm) during the solvent and
the water washings (Steps 4.3 & 4.4) and that passing the No. 200 (0.075
mm) during the dry sieving (Step 4.6).
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______________________________________________________________________
5. REPORT
5.1 The results of the sieve analysis shall be reported as percent passing each
sieve. Percentages shall be reported to the nearest whole number except
for the No. 200 (0.075 mm) which shall be reported to the nearest 0.1
percent.
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______________________________________________________________________
1. SCOPE
1.1 This test is designed to measure the density and the degree of compaction
of Asphalt Concrete Hot Mix (ACHM) using a portable nuclear density testing
device. Results may be obtained rapidly allowing for improvement in the
compaction process through use of the gauge. One reported compaction
test shall be the average of a minimum of three compaction results;
each compaction result shall be based upon a gauge density reading
taken a separate random location. These gauges contain nuclear sources
that require Arkansas State Department of Health licensing and special
training before they may be utilized.
______________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCE
______________________________________________________________________
3. APPARATUS
3.2 Reference Standard and air gap spacer may be provided with each gauge
for checking the gauge operation by providing a stable condition for a
reproducible count rate. The standard may also serve as a surface voids
correction plate for use on rough textured surfaces.
3.3.1 To be run each day before gauge use. (See Note 1. at the end of this test method.)
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3.3.2 Place the standard on asphalt concrete surface course at least 10 feet
(3 m) away from any large object and at least 60 feet (18.3 m) from any
other nuclear gauge.
3.3.3 Place the gauge on the spacer and/or on the reference standard, apply
power to the unit and wait the required time period for all circuits to stabilize
(Refer to operator's manual for turn on and warm up procedures).
3.3.4 After the warm up period, standardize the gauge as per the manufacturer's
instructions.
3.3.5 If the reading is outside limits, check to see that the gauge does not rock on
the spacer or the standard block, and that there are no other gauges in the
area. Then retake the reading. If an acceptable reading cannot be obtained
in repeated attempts, contact the manufacturer.
3.4.1 Prior to use on each project compare each nuclear gauge to a minimum of
five (5) core densities for each mix design used on the project. The gauge
readings should be taken at the same timer interval following laydown as
that which will occur between laydown and acceptance testing.
A minimum of four (4) gauge readings should be taken from the same
location (within 1ft. (.3 m) of core) as each of the core density samples. It
may be necessary to spread a fine sand over the surface of coarse mixes to
eliminate the influence of surface voids. Level the sand with scraper plate.
(Surface roughness may cause a lower than actual density determination.)
Take gauge readings at the "12 o'clock", "3 o'clock", "6 o'clock", and "9
o'clock" positions around the core. During the determination of the correction
factor, align the gauge so that an axis between the density source and the
detectors is parallel to the direction of laydown and the source is closer to
the lay down operation for the gauge readings at the "3 o'clock", "6 o'clock",
and "9 o'clock" positions. Align the gauge so that an axis between the density
source and the detectors is parallel to the direction of lay down and the
source is further from the lay down operation for the gauge reading at the
"12 o'clock" position. Determine the difference between each core density
and the average of the four gauge readings taken at the core location. This
is the core correction factor. Average the five core correction factors to
obtain a Job Correction Factor. If this Job Correction Factor is more than 1
lb./cu. ft. (16 kg /cu m) apply to all densities determined by the gauge for that
particular mix design. If this Job Correction Factor is less than 1 lb./cu. ft.
(16 kg /cu m) do not use a Job Correction Factor, read and report the
densities directly from the gauge for that particular mix design. (EACH
GAUGE MUST HAVE A CORRECTION FACTOR ON EACH PROJECT
FOR EACH MIX DESIGN WITH WHICH IT IS USED). When the average of
the gauge readings is less than the core sample density the Job Correction
Factor shall be added to the Wet Density determined by the gauge. (See
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the form at the end of this test method.) Record Job Correction Factor with
the appropriate plus or minus sign. See Note 2.
Direction of Paving
Calibration of the nuclear gauge using the direct transmission mode should
follow procedures in this method but will require drilling four holes in the
asphalt layer where the density is being taken at the positions indicated
above.
______________________________________________________________________
4. PROCEDURE
4.1 The density / percent compaction (%) of each sublot will be the average
result from gauge readings taken at a minimum of three (3) random locations
in the sublot. One gauge reading will be made at each of the random
locations.
4.2 Record station and distance from the outside edge of the asphalt mat (Do
not make tests within 1.5 ft. (0.5 m) of the asphalt mat's edges) of each
gauge reading. Determine locations (minimum of 3 per sublot) using ARDOT
TM 465, Procedures for Sampling by Random Number Tables.
4.3 Take one reading (Wet Density) at each of the locations, apply the Job
Correction Factor to each reading, and report to the nearest 0.1 lb./cu.ft. (1.6
kg/ cu m). Determine the Max. Sp. Grav. at each location based upon best
available AC content information for the location(Contractor’s or ARDOT
Inspector’s Max. Sp. Grav. result for sublot). Report percent compactions
based upon corrected gauge density and the Max. Sp. Grav.
4.4.1 General - The Backscatter Method is used with asphalt concrete hot mixes.
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4.4.3 With programmable gauges set the maximum theoretical density in the
gauge. (Determine according to Step 5.2.)
4.4.4 Place the gauge on the surface of the asphalt, choosing a smooth flat surface
with a minimum of voids for best results. The gauge should be aligned as in
the “6 o’clock” calibration position, with the source closer to the paving
operation. Check by placing a hand on opposite corners of the base of the
gauge and attempt to rock the gauge. If it was necessary to spread a fine
sand over the surface of coarse mixes to eliminate the influence of surface
voids during calibration, use the fine sand during testing. Level the sand with
scraper plate. (Surface roughness may cause a lower than actual density
determination.)
4.4.6 Place the source rod in the "BACKSCATTER" position and press the
"MEASURE" key. At the end of the count time, Wet Density will be
displayed. With a zero (0) correction factor the percent compaction will be
displayed on programmable gauges by depressing the "SHIFT" and "%MA”
keys.
4.5.1 General – The Normal Mode is recommended on mixes with 40% or more fines
(40% passing the No. 10 (2.00 mm ) sieve).
4.5.2 Enter the desired time interval, pavement thickness, and voidless (Max.
Theoretical) density. (Based on Contractor’s or ARDOT Inspector’s Max. Sp.
Grav. result for sublot.)
4.5.3 Place the gauge on the surface of the asphalt choosing a smooth flat surface with
a minimum of voids for best results. The gauge should be aligned as in the
“6 o’clock” calibration position, with the source closer to the paving operation.
Check by placing a hand on opposite corners of the base of the gauge and
attempt to rock gauge.
4.5.4 Place the source rod in the "MEASURE" position and press the "START" key. At
the end of the count time, Density and Percent Voids or Percent Maximum
Density will be displayed.
4.6 Procedure – Density Testing Thin Lift Gauge (Surface Voids Mode)
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4.6.1 General - The Surface Voids (SV) Mode is recommended on mixes with less
than 40% fines (less than 40% passing the No. 10 (2.00 mm) sieve). In
normal use the SV Mode should be used by placing the gauge on the
magnesium standard block for readings. The 40% passing the No. 10 (2.00
mm) sieve is a guideline. This mode should not be used unless it is deemed
more accurate than the normal mode by correlating with drilled cores as per
the Note at the end of this test method.
4.6.3 Enter the desired time interval, pavement thickness, and void-less (Max.
Theoretical) density. (Determine according to Step 5.2.)
4.6.4 Place the magnesium standard block on top of the surface to be measured.
Place the gauge on top of the magnesium block choosing a relatively smooth
flat surface with a minimum of voids and check for rocking. The gauge should
be aligned as in the “6 o’clock” calibration position, with the source closer to
the paving operation. Place the source in the "MEASURE" position.
4.6.5 Press the "START" key to take a reading. When counting is finished, the SV
Density ("Surface Void Mode" Density) is calculated and displayed.
Thickness is not specified for the SV mode. The SV mode measures the top
1.5 to 2 inches (40 to 50 mm) of asphalt pavement.
4.6.5 Move the gauge to the next test location and press "START "to initiate the
next reading. Repeat this procedure for each gauge reading.
4.7.1 Prepare the site in accordance with the procedure in step 4.4.1. Using a
crayon, mark the outline or footprint of the gauge. Use the guide/scraper
plate as a template and drill a hole to a depth of at least 0.28 in. (7 mm)
deeper than the measurement depth.
4.7.2 Place the gauge on the test site and lower the probe to a depth not to exceed
the thickness of the lift of pavement being measured. Position the gauge by
pulling it towards the scalar so that the probe is firmly against the side of the
hole.
______________________________________________________________________
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5. REPORT
5.2 The percent compaction is based upon the Maximum Specific Gravity
(Rice) (Contractor’s or ARDOT Inspector’s Max. Sp. Grav. result for sublot)
and the average corrected gauge density.
Use the value for Max. Sp. Grav. most recently determined by testing as the
basis for calculating Max. Sp. Grav’s. (See example procedure at the end
of this Test Method).
5.4 Report the average of all compaction results (minimum of three) as the
percent (%) compaction for the test if:
A. All of the compaction results or two of three of the compaction results for
the sublot are equal to or greater than the minimum specified and are equal
to or less than the maximum specified (all results or two of three of the results
comply with specifications).
B. All of the compaction results for the sublot are below the minimum
specified or greater than the maximum specified (no results comply with
specifications).
C. If one or two of the compaction results for the sublot are below the
minimum specified or greater than the maximum specified and the remaining
compaction result/s are out of specification but in the opposite direction
determine the average compaction result by adding the arithmetic
differences between each compaction result and the minimum or maximum
specified. Average the sum and add to the minimum or maximum specified,
as appropriate, and report that value as the average of the compaction
results.
As an example, compaction results are: 91%, 97%, 90%; add the following:
1% (92%-91%), 1% (97%-96%), 2% (92%-90%);
the average is: 4% / 3 = 1.3%.
The reported average of the compaction results would be 90.7%
[(92%-1.3%)]
5.5 If two (2) of the sublot compaction results are below the minimum specified
or greater than the maximum specified report the average of these two non-
complying compaction results as the percent (%) compaction for the test.
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5.6 If one (1) of the sublot compaction results is more than 2% below the
minimum specified or more than 2% greater than the maximum specified
report this percent (%) compaction result as the percent (%) compaction for
the test. See Section 410,(b), (1) of the Standard Specifications.
Note:
1. A study performed by a state Department of Transportation
indicates that a thin lift gauge standardization procedure should be
performed only on an asphalt concrete surface course. The density of
magnesium is 109 lb/cu.ft. (1746 kg/ cu m) and this is the value (±2 lb/cu.ft.
(± 32 kg/cu m)) that should be obtained during the standardization of the
thin lift gauge.
2. If available on the thin lift gauge, the operators should utilize the
Special Calibration gauge function which allows the gauge to be specifically
calibrated by altering gauge constants for a particular asphalt concrete hot
mix. Unless otherwise recommended by the manufacturer the special
calibration procedure should include a minimum of five (5) core densities and
twenty (20) gauge densities (4 gauge readings taken adjacent to each core).
Follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures for performing a
Special Calibration of the gauge.
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______________________________________________________________________
3. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
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_____________________________________________________________________
3. PROCEDURE
3.1 Asphalt mix samples shall be obtained from loaded truck at the asphalt
plant.
Where:
VMAe = 100 – [(Gmb x Ps) / (Gse)]
Gse = Ps / [(100/Gmm) - (Pb/Gb)]
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Gb is the specific gravity of the asphalt binder at 77º F (25º C). This
value can be obtained from the asphalt binder shipping tickets.
Shipping tickets may show Specific Gravity at 60º F (15.6º C); to
convert to Specific Gravity at 77º F (25º C) multiply Specific Gravity
by 0.9941.
______________________________________________________________________
5. REPORT
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APPENDIX
Calculations:
VMAe = 100 – [(Gmb X Ps) / (Gse)] = 100 – [( ______ X ______ ) / ( ______ )] = ______
VMA = VMAe – VMA Correction Factor = (______ - _____) = _____
AIR VOIDS = [1 – (Gmb / Gmm)] X 100 = [ 1- ( ______ / ______ )] X 100 = ______
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______________________________________________________________________________
1. SCOPE
_____________________________________________________________________
2. DEFINITIONS
2.2 Sublot: A portion of a Lot. Under some circumstances, a lot may be divided
into sublots for sampling purposes.
2.3 Sample: A small part of a Lot or a Sublot which represents the whole. A
sample may be made up of one or more increments or test portions.
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Note: If the first sublot of the day is to be sampled do not use the
random location if the sample would be located in the first 5% of
the sublot; select another random number or random number
pair.
5.1 This procedure can be used when samples are to be obtained on the basis
of quantity or location. Random numbers are to be generated and viewed
using the SiteManager Access Reports System (SARS). Refer to the
SiteManager Users Guide located on the Department’s LAN at
\\csd4\construc\siteman\manuals for detailed instructions on how to
generate a random number.
5.1.2 Refer to the SiteManager Users Guide’s section on Random Number for
proper documentation requirements for adding comments, sample ID’s,
stations, offsets and remarks. The SiteManager Sample ID and test number
should be documented as a minimum in the Random Number Report (Final).
5.1.3 The resulting values will represent the quantity or location to be sampled
for each increment. If a Random Number is produced that places the sample
outside the specified limits, the sample should be moved as minimally as
possible to place the test within an acceptable sampling area.
5.1.3.1 On ACHM pavements, do not sample for density within 1.5 ft (0.5 m) of the
mat’s longitudinal joint or edge. No deviation in this sampling practice shall
be made regarding the presence of any underlying joint(s).
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________________________________________________________________________
1. SCOPE
1.1 This test method provides a method for verifying the calibration of the mixing
machine used for slurry seal.
1.2 The mixing machine after calibration will be operated over a test strip, which
will be part of the project, for at least 500 feet or until continuous operation
of all aspects of slurry seal mixing are taking place.
______________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
______________________________________________________________________
3. APPARATUS
3.2 Large flat bottom pan approximately 2 feet by 2 feet with 2 inch sides
______________________________________________________________________
4. PROCEDURE
4.1 Upon achieving continuous operation of the mixing machine a sample of the
slurry mixture will be obtained by passing the gallon plastic container through
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the discharge stream. A second sample will be obtained after the mixing
machine has traveled an additional 100 feet. Both samples should fill the
gallon plastic containers at least half full.
4.2 After arriving at the field laboratory, the two samples will be washed out of
the containers, using sufficient water to remove all fines, into the flat bottom
pan.
4.3 The slurry material in the flat bottom pan will be dried at a low temperature,
no higher than approximately 150 F (65 C) until the free moisture is
evaporated.
4.4 The slurry material will then be poured onto a quartering cloth and quartered
until a sample of 1500 grams is obtained.
4.5 The residual asphalt content and gradation will be determined in accordance
with ARDOT TM 450.
4.6 Results of the extraction test will be compared with the mix design values. If
the test values are within the tolerance range of the mix design the slurry
mixing machine’s calibration is considered to be verified.
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____________________________________________________________________________
1. SCOPE
1.1 This test method provides a method for determining the percent of emulsion
and gradation of aggregate placed within a sublot or lot by the mixing
machine.
____________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
____________________________________________________________________
3. APPARATUS
3.1 The proportioning devices are usually revolution counters or similar devices
and are used in material calibration and determining the material output at
any time.
____________________________________________________________________
4. PROCEDURE
4.1 At the beginning and end of each sublot or lot selected by the Resident
Engineer the revolution counter will be read.
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4.2 Using calibration factors developed for the mix design to the nearest
hundredth, the quantity of emulsion and aggregate used within the sublot or
lot will be calculated and percent of emulsion determined.
4.3 An aggregate sample will be obtained from the project stockpile at a point in
time which will correspond to the time the revolution counter is read. Sample
in accordance with AASHTO T 2.
4.4 EXAMPLE
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1.1 This method provides a procedure for determining a mix design for asphalt
concrete cold plant mixes.
______________________________________________________________________
2. APPARATUS
2.1 Mixing apparatus - Mechanical mixer and metal pan or bowl of sufficient
capacity. Hand mixing may also be used.
______________________________________________________________________
3. PROCEDURE
3.1 Determine mix aggregate gradation based upon the gradation limits in
Table 411-1 of Subsection 411.03 of the Department’s Standard
Specification for Highway Construction
3.3.1 Combine dry stockpile samples into a 10 lb. sample. Combine according to
stockpile cold feeds as determined in Step 3.1.
3.3.2 Sieve combined aggregate sample utilizing the ½”, #4, #8, and #50sieves.
Put the aggregate retained on the #4 sieve, the #8 sieve, the #50 sieve, and
the aggregate passing the #50 sieve in separate pans. Determine percent
(%) retained / passing for each sieve.
3.3.3 Combine aggregate from each pan into three combined aggregate samples;
the three combined aggregate samples should weigh 1000g less the weight
of the asphalt [1000 – estimated asphalt content, 1000 – (estimated asphalt
content – 0.5%), and 1000 – (estimated asphalt content + 0.5%)].
3.3.4 Aggregate from each of the pans (Step 3.3.2) should be added according to
the mix design and the percent (%) retained on each of the sieves (#4, #8,
and #50) and the percent (%) passing the #50 sieve.
3.4 Preheat asphalt, aggregate and mixing bowl. Preheat and mix specimens
according to the following temperatures or as recommended by the
manufacturer.
MC-250 40-95C(100-200F)
MC-800 85-120C(185-250F)
MC-3000 105-120C(225-250F)
Seasonal Type 40-80C(100-175F)
3.5 Mix three specimens of the cold mix with a mechanical mixer or by hand
mixing at a temperature which is at the midpoint of the design mixing
range. Each specimen shall be approximately 1000 grams (weighed to the
nearest 0.1 gram). One of the specimens shall contain asphalt content as
estimated in Step 3.2, p (Asphalt Content). One of the remaining two
specimens shall contain 0.5% less asphalt content(p - 0.5%) and the third
specimen shall contain 0.5% more asphalt content (p + 0.5%).
3.6 After mixing pour each specimen on a separate piece of brown paper
placed on a table or flat surface and spread so that the specimen is level
with the table or flat surface.
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____________________________________________________________________
4. DETERMINATION OF ASPHALT CONTENT
4.1.1 Manually grasp and lift opposite sides of the brown paper so that the
specimen flows to the center of the paper. Then alternately raise and
lower each side of the paper so that the specimen is mixed back
together. Raise each of the opposite sides of the paper so that the
specimen is again in the center of the paper and set the paper and
specimen back on the table. The specimen should “crawl” or settle
slightly after being set back on the table.
4.1.2 Manually grasp a handful of the specimen and squeeze into a ball
and release pressure on the specimen. The specimen should remain
in a ball.
4.1.3 Examine the area of the brown paper where the specimen was setting
during the 24 hour period. The paper should show definite marks
where the mix had touched the paper; too much asphalt will show
some blotting or runoff of asphalt.
4.2 Determine desired asphalt content based on steps 4.1.1 through 4.1.2.
____________________________________________________________________
5. REPORT
5.1 Report desired asphalt content with aggregate gradation of the cold plant
mix. Asphalt content should be reported to the nearest tenth of a percent.
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______________________________________________________________________
1. SCOPE
1.1 This method describes a procedure for testing the rutting susceptibility of
asphalt-aggregate mixtures using the Loaded Wheel Tester (LWT).
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The
values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the
applicability of regulations prior to use.
____________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
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3. APPARATUS
3.1.2 The LWT shall be capable of independently applying loads up to 534 N (120
lbs.) to the three wheels. The loads shall be calibrated to the desired test
load by an external force transducer.
3.1.3 The pressure in the test hoses shall be adjustable and capable of
maintaining pressure up to 830 kPa (120 psi).
3.1.5 The LWT shall have a programmable master cycle counter which can be
preset to the desired number of cycles for a test. The LWT shall be capable
of automatically stopping the test at the completion of the programmed
number of cycles.
3.1.6 The hoses shall be Gates 77B Paint Spray and Chemical 19.0 mm (3/4 inch),
5.17 MPa (750 psi) W.P. GL 07148. The hoses should be replaced when
any of the outer rubber casings has worn through and threads are exposed.
Follow the LWT manufacturer's instructions for the technique on replacing
hoses.
3.2 Balance, 12,000 gram (30 lb.) capacity, accurate to 0.1 gram (0.0002 lb).
4.1.1 Number of test specimens - Two, four, or six cylindrical specimens, 150 mm
diameter x 75 mm (6 in diameter x 3 in. mm). Up to three tests of cylindrical
specimens may be performed during one test cycle.
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4.1.2.1 Roadway core specimens shall be 150 mm diameter with all surfaces of the
perimeter perpendicular to the surface of the core within 5 mm (0.2 in.).
Cores shall be trimmed with a wet masonry saw to a height of 75 ± 3 mm
(3 ± 0.1 in). If the core has a height of less than 75 ± 3 mm (3 ± 0.1 in),
plaster of Paris may be used to achieve the proper height. Testing shall be
conducted on the uncut face of the core.
4.1.4.1 Mixture proportions are batched in accordance to the desired Job Mix
Formula.
4.1.4.2 The temperature to which the asphalt binder must be heated to achieve a
viscosity of 170 ±20 cSt shall be the mixing temperature. For modified
asphalt binders, use the mixing temperature recommended by the binder
manufacturer.
4.1.4.3 Dry mix aggregates and hydrated lime (when lime is used) first, then add
optimum percentage of asphalt cement. Mix the materials until all
aggregates are thoroughly coated.
4.1.4.5 The temperature to which the asphalt binder must be heated to achieve a
viscosity of 290 ± 30 cSt shall be the compaction temperature. For modified
asphalt binders, use the compaction temperature recommended by the
binder manufacturer. The mixture shall not be heated at the compaction
temperature for more than two hours.
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4.1.5.1 One of several SGC’s may be used to compact specimens in the laboratory.
Details regarding the procedures for compacting specimens in each device
should be referenced to the equipment manufacturer's instructions. Dwell
shall be zero (0), no dwell.
4.2.1 Determine the bulk specific gravity of the test specimens in accordance with
AASHTO T 166.
4.2.2 Determine the maximum specific gravity of the test mixture in accordance
with AASHTO T 209.
4.2.3 Determine the air void contents of the test specimens in accordance with
AASHTO T 269.
4.3.1 The test temperature shall be set to 64º C (147º F) unless otherwise
specified.
4.5.1 Set the hose pressure gage reading to 700 ± 35 kPa (100 ± 5 psi). Set the
load cylinder pressure reading for each wheel to achieve a load of 445
± 22 N (100 ± 5 lb.).
4.5.2 Stabilize the testing chamber temperature at the test temperature selected
in Paragraph 6.
4.5.3 Secure the preheated, molded specimens in the LWT. The preheated LWT
chamber should not be opened more than 6 minutes when securing the test
specimens into the machine. Close the chamber doors and allow 10 minutes
for the temperature to re-stabilize prior to starting the test.
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4.5.4 Apply 25 cycles to seat the specimens before the initial measurements.
Make adjustments to the hose pressure as needed during the 25 cycles.
4.5.5 Open the chamber doors, unlock and pull out the sample holding tray (Steps
4.5.5 – 4.5.12 are to be followed if a manual determination of rut depths is to
be obtained.).
4.5.6 Place the rut depth measurement template over the specimen. Make sure
that the rut depth measurement template is properly seated and firmly rests
on top of the testing mold.
4.5.7 Zero the digital measuring gauge so that the display shows 0.00 mm with
the gauge completely extended. The display should also have a bar below
the "inc." position. Take initial readings at each of the five locations on the
template. (For cylindrical specimens, the center measurement is not used).
Measurements shall be determined by placing the digital measuring gauge
in the template slots and sliding the gauge slowly across each slot. Record
the smallest measurement for each location to the nearest 0.01 mm (0.0004
in.).
4.5.8 Repeat steps 4.5.6 and 4.5.7 for each beam or set of cylinders in the testing
position. All measurements shall be completed within six minutes.
4.5.9 Push the sample holding tray in and secure. Close the chamber doors and
allow 10 minutes for the temperature to equalize.
4.5.11 Start the test. When the test reaches the number of cycles set on the counter
(8000 cycles unless otherwise specified), the LWT will stop and the load
wheels will automatically retract.
______________________________________________________________________
5. CALCULATIONS
5.1 The rut depth at each location is determined by subtracting the final
measurement from the initial measurement.
Note: Some Loaded Wheel Tester have been equipped with automatic
measurement systems which makes steps 4.5.5 through 4.5.11 unnecessary.
5.2 Determine the average rut depth for each test position. For cylindrical
specimens, use the average of all four measurements to calculate the average
rut depth.
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5.3 Calculate the average rut depth from the three test positions. Also, calculate the
standard deviation for the three test positions.
5.4 Outlier evaluation – When testing two specimens, if the rut depths vary more
than 2.0 mm (0.08 in.) from each other, the results may be discarded and new
specimens prepared and tested. If four or more cylindrical specimens are tested
and the standard deviation for the set is greater than or equal to 2.0 mm (0.08
in.), then the position with the rut depth farthest from the average may be
discarded. The testing procedure, device calibration, and test specimens
should be investigated to determine the possible causes for the excessive
variation.
5.5 The LWT rut depth for the mixture is the average of two, four, or six cylindrical
specimens.
6. Reporting
6.1.6 The average rut depths to the nearest 0.1 mm (0.04 in.) at 8000 cycles.
____________________________________________________________________________
ANNEX
A. CALIBRATION
(For Pavement Technology, Inc. (PTI) Asphalt Pavement Analyzer)
The following items should be checked for calibration no less than once per
year: (1) preheating oven, (2) LWT temperature, (3) LWT wheel load, and
(4) LWT hose pressure. Instructions for each of these calibration checks are
included in this section.
____________________________________________________________________
Al. Temperature calibration of the preheating oven.
Al.l The preheating oven must be calibrated with a NIST traceable thermometer
(an ASTM 65C calibrated thermometer is recommended) and a metal
thermometer well to avoid rapid heat loss when checking the temperature.
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Al.2.l Set the oven to the chosen temperature, 64º C (147º F). Place the
thermometer in the well and place them on the center of the shelf where the
samples and molds will be preheated. It usually takes an hour or so for the
oven chamber, well and thermometer to stabilize. After one hour, open the
oven door and read the thermometer without removing it from the well.
Record this temperature. Close the oven door.
A1.2.2 Thirty minutes after obtaining the first reading, obtain another reading of the
thermometer. Record this temperature. If the readings from step A2.l and
A2.2 are within 0.4º C (0.8º F), then average the readings. If the readings
differ by more than 0.4º C (0.8º F), then continue to take readings every thirty
minutes until the temperature stabilizes within 0.4º C (0.8º F), on two
consecutive readings.
A1.3.1 To check the uniformity of the temperature in the oven chamber, move the
thermometer and well to another location in the oven so that they are on a
shelf where samples and molds will be preheated, but as far as possible from
the first location. Take and record readings of the thermometer at the second
location every thirty minutes until two consecutive readings at the second
location are within 0.4º C (0.8º F).
A1.3.2 Compare the average of the two readings at the first location with the
average of the stabilized temperature at the second location. If the average
temperatures from the two locations are within 0.4º C (0.8º F), then the oven
temperature is relatively uniform and it is suitable for use preheating LWT
samples. If the average of the readings at the two locations differ by more
than 0.4º C (0.8º F), then you must find another oven that will hold this level
of uniformity and meets calibration.
A1.4.1 Average the temperatures from the two locations. If that average
temperature is within 0.4 º C of the set point temperature on the oven, then
the oven is reasonably accurate and calibration is complete.
A1.4.2 If the set point differs from the average temperature by more than 0.4º
C (0.8º F), then adjust the oven set point appropriately to raise or lower the
temperature inside the chamber so that the thermometer and well will be at
the desired temperature, 64º C (147º F),
A1.4.3 Place the thermometer and well in the center of the shelf. At thirty-minute
intervals, take readings of the thermometer. When two consecutive readings
are within 0.4º C, and the average of the two consecutive readings are within
0.4º C of the desired test, 64º C (147º F), then the oven has been properly
adjusted and calibration is complete. If these two conditions are not met,
then repeat steps A1.4.2 and A1.4.3.
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A2.1 The LWT must be calibrated with a NIST traceable thermometer (an ASTM
65C calibrated thermometer is recommended) and a metal thermometer well
to avoid rapid heat loss when checking the temperature.
A2.2.1 Turn on the LWT main power and set the chamber
temperature controller so that the temperature inside the testing chamber is
about 64º C (147º F). Also, set the water temperature controller to achieve
approximately 64º C (147º F) water temperature. Place the thermometer in
the well and place them on the left side of the shelf where the samples and
molds will be tested. (Note-it may be helpful to remove the hose rack from
the LWT during temperature calibration to avoid breaking the thermometer.)
A2.2.2 It usually takes about five hours for the LWT to stabilize. After the
temperature display on the controller has stabilized open the chamber doors
and read the thermometer without removing it from the well. Record this
temperature. Close the chamber doors.
A2.2.3 Thirty minutes after obtaining the first reading, obtain another reading of the
thermometer. Record this temperature. If the readings from step A2.2.2 and
A2.2.3 are within 0.4º C (0.8º F), then average the readings. If the readings
differ by more than 0.4º C (0.8º F) then continue to take readings every thirty
minutes until the temperature stabilizes within 0.4º C (0.8º F) on two
consecutive readings.
A2.3.1 To check the uniformity of the temperature in the LWT chamber, move the
thermometer and well to the right side of the shelf where the samples are
tested Take and record readings of the thermometer at the second location
every thirty minutes until two consecutive readings at the second location
are within 0.4º C (0.8º F).
A2.3.2 Compare the average of the two readings at the left side with the average of
the stabilized temperature at the right side. If the average temperatures from
the two locations are within 0.4º C (0.8º F), then the LWT temperature is
relatively uniform and it is suitable for use. If the average of the readings at
the two locations differ by more than 0.4º C (0.8º F) then consult with the
manufacturer on improving temperature uniformity .
A2.4.1 Average the temperatures from the two locations. If that average
temperature is within 0.4º C (0.8º F) of the desired temperature of 64º
C (147º F),then the LWT temperature is reasonably accurate and calibration
is complete.
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A2.4.2 If the average temperature differs from the desired temperature of 64º
C (147º F) by more than 0.4º C (0.8º F), then adjust the LWT temperature
controller so that the thermometer and well will be at the desired temperature
of 64º C (147º F).
A2.4.3 Place the thermometer and well in the center of the shelf. At thirty-minute
intervals, take readings of the thermometer. When two consecutive readings
are within 0.4º C (0.8º F), and the average of the two consecutive readings
are within 0.4º C (0.8º F) of the desired test temperature of 64º C (147º F),
then the LWT temperature has been properly adjusted and calibration at that
temperature is complete. Record the current set points on the temperature
controllers for later reference. If these two conditions are not met, then repeat
steps A2.4.2 and A2.4.3.
A3 LWT Wheel Load calibration of the air cylinders at the three test positions
A3.1 The LWT wheel loads will be checked with the calibrated load cell provided
with the LWT The loads will be checked and adjusted one at a time while the
other wheels are in the down position and bearing on a dummy sample or
wooden block of approximately the same height as a test sample. Calibration
of the wheel loads should be accomplished with the LWT at room
temperature. A sheet is provided to record the calibration loads.
A3.l.2 Jog the wheel carriage until the wheels are over the center of the sample
tray when the wheels are in the down position. Do not lock sample tray in
place.
A3.1.3 Raise and lower the wheels 20 times to heat up the cylinders.
A3.1.4 Adjust the bar on top of the load cell by screwing it in or out until the total
height of the load cell-load bar assembly is 105 mm (4.1 in.).
A3.1.5 Position the load cell under one of the wheels. Place wooden blocks or
dummy samples under the other two wheels. (Alternatively, place two empty
specimen molds, inverted, under the other two wheels.)
A3.1.8 lf the load cell is not centered left to right beneath the wheel, then raise the
wheel and adjust the position of the load cell. To determine if the load cell is
centered front to back beneath the wheel, unlock the sample tray and move
it SLOWLY until the wheel rests in the indention on the load cell bar (where
the screw is located).
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A3.1.9 After the load cell has been properly centered, adjust the pressure in the
cylinder to obtain 445 ± 5 N (100 ± 1 lbs). Allow three minutes for the load
cell reading to stabilize between adjustments. Record the pressure and the
load.
A3.1.10 With the wheel on the load cell remaining in the down position, raise and
lower the other wheels one time. Allow three minutes for the load cell reading
to stabilize. Record the pressure and the load.
A3.1.11 With the other wheels remaining in the down position, raise and lower the wheel
over the load cell. Allow three minutes for the load cell reading to stabilize.
Record the pressure and the load.
A3.1.13 Return the load cell to the first wheel and repeat steps A3.1.5 through A3.1.11
A3.l.14 Place the load cell under the second wheel and repeat steps A3.1.5 through
A3.1.11. A3.l.15 Place the load cell under the third wheel and repeat steps
A3.1.5 through A3.1.11. The current cylinder pressures will be used to set wheel
loads to 100 Lbs.
______________________________________________________________________
A4 Replacement of the LWT hoses.
A4.1.2 Remove the used hoses from the hose rack. Place the new hoses on the barbed
nipples and secure with the hose clamps.
A4.1.3 Position the hoses in the rack such that the hose curvature is vertical. Tighten
the nuts at the ends of the hoses only until the hoses are secure. Over-tightening
will affect the contact pressure and hose life.
A4.1.4 Place the hose rack back into the LWT and make sure that the hoses are aligned
beneath the wheels.
A4.1.5 Prior to testing, break in the new hoses by running 8000 cycles on a set of
previously tested samples at a temperature of 55º C (131º F) or higher.
______________________________________________________________________
A5 LWT Hose Pressure Check
A5.1 The air pressure in the LWT test hoses shall rechecked with a NIST traceable
test gauge or transducer with a suitable range. The check shall be made while
the LWT is operating. Since the hoses are connected in series, it is satisfactory
to connect the test gauge to the end of the right-most hose. The pressure should
not fluctuate outside of the range of 690 ± 35 kPa (100 ± 3 psi) during normal
operation. Adjust the pressure as necessary with the hose pressure regulator.
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Note: The Ashcroft test gauge model 450182As02L200# has been found to be
satisfactory for this purpose. This gauge may be available through Grainger
(Stock No. 2F008).
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____________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
____________________________________________________________________
3. APPARATUS
3.1 Balance – with ample capacity, and with sufficient sensitivity to enable the
specific gravity of samples of uncompacted paving mixtures to be calculated
to at least four significant figures.
3.2 Mixing apparatus - Mechanical mixer and metal pan or bowl of sufficient
capacity. Hand mixing may also be used.
3.5 Water bath – for immersing the specimen / Rice container in water while
suspended under the balance. It shall be equipped with an overflow
outlet for maintaining a constant water level
4. PROCEDURE
4.2 Based on the aggregate gradation, prepare two aggregate samples (see
Appendix) and place in oven at 325 F (163 C) until thoroughly heated.
(Total mineral aggregate, TMA, will vary depending on % asphalt cement
requirement for Types 1-4 OGBC – see below). Mix with % of asphalt
cement that is midpoint of requirement for Types 1-4 (i.e.: 2.75% for Type
4) and mix at 300 F (149 C) until properly coated. Total weight of the
specimen should be 2000 grams.
Example:
TMA = 1945 grams
AC = 55 grams
Example:
Gmmu = 2.462
Gmmc = 2.485
Gb = 1.036
5.1 Report optimum asphalt binder content (in this example, 3.1%) and
effective asphalt binder content (2.75%)
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APPENDIX
% AC
SIEVE JOB MIX 2.75
75.0MM(3")
63.0MM(2.5")
50.0MM(2")
37.5MM(1.5")
25MM(1") 0
19MM(3/4") 0 0
12.5MM(1/2") 30 584
9.5MM(3/8") 56 1089
4.75MM(#4) 96 1867
2.36MM(#8) 98 1906
0.150MM(#100)
TMA<MF
MF
TMA 1945
AC WT. 55
TOTAL WT. 2000
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1. SCOPE
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
4. APPARATUS
4.1 Balance - The balance shall have sufficient capacity, be readable to 0.1 gram
and conform to the requirements of M 231.
4.2 Sieves - Sieves conforming to M 92.
4.3 Oven - An oven providing free circulation of air and
capable of maintaining a temperature of 230 ± 9°F (110± 5°C).
5. PROCEDURE
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5.2 The sample shall be washed over the No. 200 (0.075mm) sieve in
accordance with AASHTO T 11.
5.3 Dry the sample to constant mass at a temperature of 230 ± 9°F (110± 5°C),
allow to cool, and determine the mass of the sample to the nearest 0.1 gram.
5.4 The sample shall be sieved over the 3/4 inch (19.0mm) and the Number 8
(2.36mm) sieves. Discard the material retained on the 3/4 inch (19.0mm)
sieve and material passing the Number 8 (2.36mm) sieve. The test shall be
performed on the coarse fraction retained on the No. 8 (2.36mm) sieve. A
representative specimen shall be selected by quartering or splitting so as to
obtain, after quartering / splitting, a minimum 1000 grams.
5.5 Spread the aggregate specimen out on a large sheet of heavy paper on a
work table so that individual particles can be carefully examined.
5.6 By visual and physical classification, separate the carbonate material from
non-carbonate material. Any particle that is a composition particle will be
considered as carbonate material. Make visual observations of conchoidal
fractures (aggregate surface breaks with curved concavities) for each
particle which provides an indication of non-carbonate material. A
magnifying glass may be helpful to examine the aggregate surface. Conduct
a physical test by holding an aggregate piece and physically attempting to
scratch a glass plate. Chert and other silica material will be harder than a
glass surface. Limestone is softer and will not scratch the glass surface.
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6.0 CALCULATION
C = (A / B) X 100
where:
A = weight of non-carbonate particles
7.0 Report
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ARDOT
Test
Total Method
Dry Wt. Of 306
Quantity Wt. Of Non- Insoluble
Date Sample Represented Sample Carbonate % Chert Residue CTTP
Tested Lab Number Location (Tons) (B) Rock (A) (A/B)*100 (%) Pass/Fail Technician # Signature
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Total Total
Quarry Quantity
Production Shipped To
Of This This Job
Product Number CTTP
Month (Tons) ARDOT Job Number (Tons) Comments Technician #
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____________________________________________________________________
1. SCOPE
1.1 This method provides a procedure for determining the compressive strength
of cubes made with a fine aggregate and comparing it to the compressive
strength of cubes made with a standard sand in the same cement mortar.
Portland cement will be used in the method.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
____________________________________________________________________
3. APPARATUS AND MATERIALS
______________________________________________________________________
4. PROCEDURE
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______________________________________________________________________
5. CALCULATION
5.2 Divide the average compressive strength of the three fine aggregate
specimens by the average compressive strength of the standard sand
specimens. The average compressive strength of the fine aggregate
specimens shall have an average compressive strength of 95% of the
average compressive strength of the standard sand specimens at 7 days.
______________________________________________________________________
6. REPORT
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______________________________________________________________________________
1. SCOPE
1.1 This procedure is designed to be used when the aggregate gradations for
a portland cement concrete (PCC) mix must be mathematically combined
to create a theoretical combined gradation. This combined gradation is
based on the relative percent volume in the mix.
________________________________________________________________
2. PROCEDURE
2.1 The following steps outline the procedure to be used to determine this
combined gradation:
2.1.1 The percent volume of each of the aggregates is determined from the volume
proportions of the mix design. The relative proportion of each aggregate of
the total aggregate is determined by dividing the individual aggregate
portion in the mix by the total aggregate portion in the mix.
Example:
Total 1.000
Check the total aggregate relative portions. They should equal 1.000.
2.1.2 These volume proportions are then adjusted by the specific gravity of the
aggregates, since gradations are based on percent weight retained on each
sieve. The relative weight is determined by multiplying each aggregate’s
volume proportion by its specific gravity. These relative weights are then
summed to obtain a total weight. The proportion by weight is then determined
by dividing each aggregate’s relative weight by the total weight.
Example:
Aggregate Proportion Specific Relative Proportion
By Volume Gravity Weight By Weight
2.1.3 For each individual aggregate gradation multiply the percent retained on
each sieve by the proportion by weight. This is the Adjusted % Retained.
Example:
Coarse Aggregate
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2.1.4 Determine the theoretical combined gradation from the individual gradations by
totaling the percent retained of all aggregates for each sieve size. This is the
theoretical combined percent retained for each sieve. The total of these
percents retained should equal 100.0. If the total is off due to rounding,
prorate the rounding error. The theoretical combined gradation, percent
passing, may be calculated by subtracting the cumulative % retained for
each sieve, beginning with 100. The following table shows the calculations:
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3. ASTM D1647 Method A shall be used with the exceptions as stated in D2205
using a 15 mil (380 µm) wet film.
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The items on the following list may be approved by the Resident Engineer as to
compliance with the specifications and/or quantities.
1. Dumped Riprap
2. Quarry run stone fill
3. Agricultural lime (at option of Resident Engineer,
samples may be submitted for testing).
4. Vehicular Gates
5. Fencing (Material from an approved suppliers and at
option of Resident Engineer, samples submitted for testing).
6. Metal Slab Bolsters
7. Metal High Chairs
NOTE: Metal high chairs and slab bolsters in contact with exterior surfaces of
concrete shall be galvanized, stainless steel, or have plastic coated tips. If the tips are
plastic coated, the coating must cover all parts of the leg within 1/2 inch of the concrete
surface. Proper dimensions and type of coating should be determined for each of the
two items prior to certification of these materials.
8. Mulch Cover
9. Traffic Signal Equipment (Traffic Division approves the proposed equipment and
forwards to the Resident Engineer for job approval).
a. Actuated Controllers
b. Vehicle Detectors
c. Traffic Signal Heads
d. Pedestrian Signal Boxes
e. Luminaire Assemblies
f. Electrical Wire
g. Ground Rod
h. Conduit
Span wire support poles, traffic signal mast arms and poles, and traffic signal
pedestal poles, and anchors and connection hardware(Std. Spec. Sections
712, 714, and 715) are certified by a Professional Engineer.
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The above is a list of common items for R.E. approval. However, there may be some
unusual items not listed which require certification. If you have any questions, please
contact the Materials Division.
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I hereby certify that the materials listed below in the quantity shown conform to or exceed the material specification required by the
Standard Specifications and/or Special Provisions and/or Plans.
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Other ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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APPENDIX
194
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195
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196
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Rebar Markings
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198
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199
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A grade mark line is smaller than and between the two main ribs, which are sometimes on
the opposite side of the bar. When a numerical grade is used, it is the 4th in order.
200
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REINFORCING STEEL
(UNCOATED AND EPOXY COATED BARS)
201
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202
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203
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204
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205
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Mid
Nucor Steel
(Jewett, TX)
The dot under
the 4 is an
optional,
manufacturing
control marking.
Bars may have
more than one
dot.
Gerdau
Ameristeel,
Jackson, TN
206
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Tensile
ASTM Size strength,
standard range ksi Material Head marking
Often one will find "extra" marks on a bolt head--marks in addition to those shown above.
Usually these marks indicate the bolt's manufacturer.
ASTM A325 Type 2 bolts have been discontinued, but are included above because they
can be found in existing structures. Their properties can be important in failure
investigations.
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209
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210
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212
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COUNTY CODES
1 Arkansas 39 Lee
2 Ashley 40 Lincoln
3 Baxter 41 Little River
4 Benton 42 Logan
5 Boone 43 Lonoke
6 Bradley 44 Madison
7 Calhoun 45 Marion
8 Carroll 46 Miller
9 Chicot 47 Mississippi
10 Clark 48 Monroe
11 Clay 49 Montgomery
12 Cleburne 50 Nevada
13 Cleveland 51 Newton
14 Columbia 52 Ouachita
15 Conway 53 Perry
16 Craighead 54 Phillips
17 Crawford 55 Pike
18 Crittenden 56 Poinsett
19 Cross 57 Polk
20 Dallas 58 Pope
21 Desha 59 Prairie
22 Drew 60 Pulaski
23 Faulkner 61 Randolph
24 Franklin 62 St. Francis
25 Fulton 63 Saline
26 Garland 64 Scott
27 Grant 65 Searcy
28 Greene 66 Sebastian
29 Hempstead 67 Sevier
30 Hot Spring 68 Sharp
31 Howard 69 Stone
32 Independence 70 Union
33 Izard 71 Van Buren
34 Jackson 72 Washington
35 Jefferson 73 White
36 Johnson 74 Woodruff
37 Lafayette 75 Yell
38 Lawrence
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SCOPE
This method covers the calibration of the 10 foot Rolling Straight Edge and/or the
Hi/Low Detector.
APPARATUS
The rolling straight edge is a machine for detecting points on the surface of a
roadway which deviate from the prevalent level or grade. It is constructed for checking
both concrete and asphalt surfaces. Basically, the device consists of an I-beam body 10
feet long with 8" support wheels at the ends and a 6 " detector wheel at the mid-point. The
front 8" wheel is steerable so that the device can be controlled on the surface. The middle
wheel detects any vertical deviation of the surface from a straight line between the
supporting wheels mounted on t he device ends. The vertical deviations are shown by a
movable pointer over a visible scale. The scale is mounted above the detecting wheel and
centered on the I-beam in front of the steering handle. Variations or deviations are
magnified 16 times on the scale, which is graduated in 1/8 inch increments. This allows
for a deviation of up to 1/4 inch high or low to be measured.
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PRE-CALIBRATION CHECK
1. Wheels (Two 8 inch wheels and one 6 inch wheel)
A. Check wheels for cleanness, they should have NO material clinging to
them.
B. Check wheels for roundness, smoothness, and proper diameter ( 8 inch
support wheels and 6 inch detector wheel).
C. Check wheel bushings' wear to determine excess slack and ease of
rotation.
D. Check and/or adjust scraper plates on all wheels to 1/16 inch clearance
between wheel surface and scraper plate.
E. Check and grease all wheels as needed.
2. I-Beam
A. Check I-beam for trueness and straightness ( This may be accomplished
by placing a 1/4 inch shim on each end of the I-beam and stretching
a nylon cord across the shims and measuring the distance from the
cord to the beam along the beam's entire length.
Note: Beam must be straight).
3. Scale and Pointer-Hand Assembly.
A. Check scale face for straightness and that it is clearly marked with
equally spaced divisions.
B. Check pointer-hand for trueness and freeness of operation.
C. Check all linkages between the detector wheel and the pointer hand
assembly for wear and that nothing is bent or binds during full
movement.
D. Check scale movement ( + and - ) of pointer-hand. This be
accomplished by blocking the front or rear support wheel off the
ground by at least 12 inches and moving the detector wheel up and
down.
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CALIBRATION
1. Place aluminum I-beam on flat level ground making sure the beam is level
and rests firmly on the ground over its entire length.
2. Place the rolling straight edge on the aluminum I-beam and place the 12
inch level across the straight edge close to the T -handle and observe that
the straight edge remains level during the calibration procedure.
3. Make sure the pointer-hand is now setting on zero without the use of any
shims (if pointer-hand is not setting on zero adjust the pointer-detector
assembly until the pointer-hand does read zero). After adjusting the
pointer-detector assembly you must recheck pointer-hand for full plus and
minus range movement.
4. Now check straight edge "High" readings. This is accomplished by placing
the 1/8 inch shim under the detector wheel and making sure the pointer
hand reads 1/8 inch, if the unit does not read the correct amount DO NOT
ADJUST THE POINTER-DETECTOR LINKAGE as this will move the zero
point. Check all the different size shims (3) under the detector wheel
making sure the pointer-hand reads correctly for each shim.
NOTE: If any reading is not correct go back to Pre-Calibration Check
Procedure and recheck for worn bearings and linkages.
5. Check straight edge "Low" reading by placing a 1/8 inch shim under each
of the support wheels, the straight edge should read 1/8 inch low. If the unit
does not read the correct amounts DO NOT ADJUST THE P OINTER-
DETECTOR LINKAGE as this will move the zero point. Check all the
different shims sizes (3) under the support wheels making sure the pointer-
hand reads correctly for each shim size. NOTE: If any reading is not correct
go back to Pre-Calibration or worn bearings and linkages.
Check Procedure and recheck.
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The following information concerning proper identification of steel piling is forwarded for
use in inspection of steel piling delivered to a project:
H-Piles
805.03 (c) – Unless otherwise specified, steel piles shall consist of structural shapes of
the section shown on the plans and shall comply with AASHTO M 270, Grade 36 (250)
AASHTO M 270 – “Material identification shall include the composition type for Grade
50W in addition to that required by AASHTO M 160 (ASTM A 6). “
AASHTO M 160 (ASTM A 6) “Shapes shall be marked with the heat number, size
of section, length, and mill identification on each piece. The manufacturer’s name,
brand, or trademark shall be shown in raised letters at intervals along the length.
In addition, shapes shall be identified with the ASTM designation and grade, either
by marking each piece individually or, if bundled…….” (H-piles would not be
bundled)
Color coding is required for AASHTO M 270, Grade 50 (ASTM A 572, Grade 50) –
green and yellow
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805.03 (d) – Unless otherwise specified, plain round steel shells shall comply with
ASTM A 252, Grade 2. Shells shall be welded or seamless steel pipe.
Steel shell piles shall be marked by the manufacturer near both ends of the
pile. Marking shall be in accordance with ASTM A 252.
ASTM A 252 - Product Marking: “Each length of pipe piles shall be legibly marked
by stenciling, stamping, or rolling to show: the name or brand of the
manufacturer; the heat number; the process of manufacture (seamless, flash
welded, fusion welded, or electric resistance welded); the type of helical
seam (helical-lap or helical-butt), if applicable; the outside diameter, nominal
wall thickness, length, and weight per unit length; the specification
designation; and the grade.”
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