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    Staircase

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    nandisujoy573

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Staircase

    Uploaded by

    nandisujoy573
    12 views5 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    12 views5 pages

    Staircase

    Uploaded by

    nandisujoy573

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    STAIRCASE

    Given data,
    Floor to Floor height = 3m
    Tread = 250mm
    Riser = 150mm
    Width of landing = 1000mm,1248mm
    Live Load = 3 KN/m²
    Floor Finish = 0.96 KN/m²
    Thickness of the Masonry Wall = 250mm
    Concrete = M20
    Steel = Fe415

    Number of Riser per flight = (Floor to Floor height/2)/Riser = (3/2)/0.15 = 10


    Number of Tread = Number of Riser-1 = 10-1 = 9
    So, Horizontal space required for steps = 9x250 = 2250mm
    Effective span = Centre to centre distance between the wall
    = (2 x 1/2 x 250)+(1248+1000)+2250
    = 4748mm
    So, Assumed thickness of way slabs = Effective span/19 = 4748/19 = 250mm
    Effective depth(d) = 250-20-16/2 [using 20mm clear cover & 16mm diameter
    of main bar]
    = 222mm
    So, Assuned thickness of slab in landing = 200mm [Due to low bending]
    Load on Going :-
    Self weight of way slab = overall depth(D) x τconcrete x √{(R²+T²)/T}
    = 0.250 x 25 x √{(0.15²+0.25²)/0.25}
    = 3.64 KN/m²
    Self weight of steps = (1/2 x R x T)/T x τconcrete
    = 1/2 x 0.15 x 25
    = 1.87 KN/m²
    Live Load = 3 KN/m²
    Floor Finish = 0.96 KN/m²
    Total load = 3.64+1.87+3+0.96 = 9.47 KN/m²
    Factor load = 9.47 x 1.5 = 14.2 KN/m²
    Load on Going :-
    Self weight of self = D x τconcrete = 0.200 x 25 = 5 KN/m²
    Floor Finish = 0.96 KN/m²
    Live load = 3 KN/m²
    Total load = 5+3+0.96 = 8.96
    Factor load = 1.5 x 8.96 = 13.44 KN/m²
    Design of Moment Calculation :-

    Considering 1 m width of waist slab


    Σfy = 0
    Or, RA+RB-(13.44 x 1.125)-(14.2 x 2.250)-(13.44 x 1.373) = 0
    Or, RA+RB = 15.12+31.95+18.45 = 65.52 KN---------------------(1)

    ΣMA = 0
    Or,{(18.44 x 1.125) x (1.125/2) + (14.2 x 2.250) x (1.125+2.250/2) + (13.44 x
    1.372) x (1.125+2.250+1.373/2)} – {RB x (1.125+2.250+1.373)} = 0
    Or, RB = 32.684 KN------------------------(2)
    Putting the value of RB in equation (1), we get RA = 32.83 KN
    Let, SF is 0 at X distance from A
    SF at X = RA – 13.44 x 1.125 – 14.2 x (X-1.125)
    Or, X = 2.37049mm
    Max B.M = RA x X – 13.44 x 1.125 x {(x – 1.125) + 1.125/2} – 14.2 x (X-1.125)²/2
    = 39.416 KNm

    For depth of waist slab:

     Mulim = 0.36
    xu max
    d ( 1−0 . 42
    x u max
    d ) b . d 2 . f ck

    Or, Mulim = 0.36 × 0.48


    (
    ( 1−0. 42×0 . 48 ) b . d 2 . f ck ForF e 415
    x u max
    d
    =0 . 48 )
    Or, d = √ M u lim
    √
    39 . 416×10 6
    0. 138×f ck ×b = 0. 138×20×1000 = 119.51 <d = 222mm (Hence OK)

    Main Rainforcement:
    Mu
     R = b . d = 1000×222
    2 (
    39 . 416×106
    2 )
    = 0.73 N/mm2 / 0.7998
    pt ( A st ) reqd
    ⇒
     100 b.d

    Or,
    ( A st ) reqn
    b.d
    =
    ( [ √
    f ck
    2f y
    1− 1−
    4 .589 R
    f ck ])
    ( A st ) reqn 20
    Or, b . d
    =
    2×415 ( [ √ 1− 1−
    4 .589×0 . 73
    20
    =0. 023 ])
    Or, (Ast)reqd = (0.023 × 1000 × 222) = 515.703mm2
    π
    ×16 2
    Using 16Ǿ main bar’s, ast = 4 = 201mm2
    1000×a st 1000×201
    = =39 . 36 mm≈39 mm=389 . 88
    I. Required spacing = A st 515 .703

    II. Maximum spacing_ 3d = (3×222) = 666mm


    III. 300mm
     Take least above spacing (s) = 300mm
     Provide 16Ǿ main bar’s @ 300mm
    Distributions:
    (Ast)min 0.12% of gross area.


    0 .12
    100
    b. d ⇒(0. 12
    100 )
    ×1000×250 ⇒300 mm 2

    π
    ×10 2
    Now using 10Ǿ bar’s ast = 4 = 78.54mm2
    Maximum spacing:
    1000×a st 1000×78 . 59
    = =261. 8 mm=260 m
    I. Required spacing = A st 300

    II. 5d = (5×222) = 1110


    III. 450mm
     Take least of above (s) = 260mm
    c
     10Ǿ bar’s @ 260mm c as distributor’s.

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