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    KJM S2 Phys PP2 MS

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    25850338naomi

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    KJM S2 Phys PP2 MS

    Uploaded by

    25850338naomi
    3 views3 pages

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    KJM S2 PHYS PP2 MS

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    3 views3 pages

    KJM S2 Phys PP2 MS

    Uploaded by

    25850338naomi

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    KCSE REVEALED

    SERIES 2
    PHYSICS PAPER 2
    MARKING SCHEME
    ( SECTION A 25 Marks)
    1. Light travels in a straight light1 / Rectilinear propagation of light.
    2.

    3. - When hammered the dipoles Vibrate/1 excited.


    - Then they align along the Earth’s Magnetic field1
    4. 1. Magnified
    2. Upright / erect any 2 x 1 = 2mks
    3. Virtual
    5. The gold leaf becomes more positive as a result of attraction of the negative
    charge towards the metal cap2 ( 2mks tied)
    6. V = f  1
    V is constant1
     2 is 3  1 OR  2 = 3  1 11
    7.

    8. P = VI1
    100
    = 220 x 1
    240
    = 91.67 W1
    9.
    10. X – rays : Produced when cathode rays / fast moving electrons are suddenly
    stopped in an x – ray tube.
    Gamma rays: Produced when nucleons in on unstable nundid rearrange to form
    a stable nudide.
    60 x36 
    11. E. Energy =   kwh 1
     1000 
    = 2.160 kwh1
    12. The spot moves up and down the screen.1
    13. f0 = 4 x 1014 Hz 1 ( 3.5 – 4.5) x 1014 Hz
    14.

    SECTION B (55 MARKS)


    15. a) i) Suspend the iron bar and the bar magnet separately using the
    string1.
    - Displace Both slightly horizontall1.
    - Displace Both slightly horizontally.
    ii) The bar magnet nettles pointing1 in the North – South direction.
    - The iron bar nettles pointing in any direction1.
    b) P requires less current1 for all the dispoles1 to be aligned in one
    direction/ to reach magnetic saturation while Q requires more
    current for all the dipoles to be aligned in one direction / to reach
    magnetic saturation.
    - P is soft magnetic material while Q is hard magnetic material1
    c) i) It turns anti clockwise1
    ii) It turns clockwise1
    iii) 1) Attach a pointer with scale on the left side of the metre
    rule.1
    2. Vary the current by adjusting 1 the rheostat.
    3. Calibrate or mark the scale for low and high current.1
    16. a) i) In transverse wave, the vibration of particles is perpendicular to
    the direction of travel of the wave but in longitudinal the vibration
    is parallel to the direction of the wave travel1
    ii) Sound wave requires medium for transgression but e.m waves does
    not require medium.1
    - Sound wave is longitudinal and e.m wave is transverse.1
    b) i) V=
    2d
    1 =
    2 x 400m 1
    c 2.5s
    = 320 /s1
    2x 400
    ii) 320 = 2 1
    4.5
    1280 = 2x- 800
    2080 = 2x
    1040 = x
    x = 10401m
    c) i) Produce coherent sources of light1
    ii) Alternating dark and bright fringes1 are observed on the screen
    on both sides of the central brighter fringe1
    iii) i) Dark and bright fringes get closer1
    ii) A full spectrum is observed1
    17. a) i) Dispersion of white light1
    ii) X - Red1
    Y - Violet1
    iii) Red has the lowest frequency/ longest wavelength hence it is least
    deviated while violet has the highest frequency / shortest
    wavelength hence it is most deviated.1
    iv) Acts as a point source of light1
    c
    b) i) ang = 1
    v
    3.0 x10 8
    = 8 1
    1.8 x10
    = 1.66671
    ii) c on the diagram1
    1 1 1
      sin c   =1
    sin c  1.6667
    Sin c = 0.5999 C = 36.860
    sin 
    iii)  ag 1
    Sin r
    Sin  = 1.6667 x Sin 31.21

    Sin  = 0.8634
     = 59.70 1
    18. a) i) Hard x - rays1
    ii) Have high penetrating power1
    b) i) A = Cathod rays / fast moving electrons
    B = Anode1
    ii) Change in heating current1 changes the number of
    electrons produced1
    iii) Kinetic energy1 of cathode rays is converted to heat1
    energy.
    iv) Has high density 1
    c) eV = hf1
    1.6x 10-19 x 12000 = 6.62 x 10-34 x f 1
    19
    1.6 x10 x12000
    f = 34
    6.62 10
    f = 2.900 10 18 Hz1

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