Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) topic quiz

Cells
Instructions and answers for teachers
These instructions cover the learner activity section which can be found on page 11.

This Lesson Element supports OCR AS and A Level Biology A (H020/H420) and Biology B
(Advancing Biology) (H022/H422).

When distributing the activity section to the learners either as a printed copy or as a
Word file you will need to remove the teacher instructions section.

The Activity
This Lesson Element is a teaching and learning resource containing 20 multiple choice
questions (MCQs) on the theme of cells. Some questions might require synoptic thinking,
using knowledge and ideas from various topics across the full A Level content.

This resource can be used to test and consolidate understanding at the end of a topic or to
revisit and refresh knowledge at a later point in the course.

Introduction
Multiple choice questions allow rapid coverage of a wide range of sub-topics.

Contrary to a widespread belief among students, multiple choice questions are not
necessarily easy – they can be easy, moderate or difficult.

The questions are written so that the incorrect answers are plausible distractors based on
common errors or misconceptions.

The questions in this quiz cover topics mainly from specification sections:

Biology A
2.1.1 Cell structure

Biology B (Advancing Biology)

2.1.1 Cells and microscopy.

Version 1 1 © OCR 2016

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) topic quiz - answers
1 Which of these structures contains RNA but not DNA?

A nucleus

B mitochondrion

C chloroplast

D ribosome
D
Your answer
2 Which of the following is a function of the Golgi apparatus?

A to aid endocytosis

B to make proteins from amino acids

C to synthsise ATP

D to make secretory products

D
Your answer

3 What is the name given to the structures which penetrate the walls of adjacent plant
cells?

A middle lamellae

B plasmodesmata

C pits

D channels
B
Your answer

4 Cells in culture will absorb amino acids from the surrounding culture medium. If
radioactively labelled glycine is provided in the culture medium, in which organelle will
radioactivity be found first?

A ribosomes

B nucleus

C lysosomes

D Golgi apparatus
A

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 Your answer

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 5 What resolution can be achieved with a light microscope?

A 20 μm

B 2 μm

C 0.2 μm

D 0.02 μm
C
Your answer
6 Which of the following cell structures does not have an envelope?

A lysosome

B nucleus

C mitochondrion

D chloroplast
A
Your answer
7 Intestinal epithelial cells have observable “brush borders” seen on the cells.

What are they?

A cilia

B flagella

C microvilli

D villi
C
Your answer
8 What are centrioles involved in?

A lysosome formation

B intracellular digestion

C ribosome formation

D cell division
Your answer D

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9 Which one of the following is responsible for the destruction of damaged
organelles?

A Golgi apparatus

B cytoskeleton

C smooth ER

D lysosome
Your answer D

10 Which of the following is concerned with the synthesis and transport of lipids and
steroids in the cell?

A rough ER

B smooth ER

C Golgi apparatus

D lysosome

Your answer B

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Question 11 and question 12 use the following photomicrograph:

11 The photomicrograph shows a transverse section of the lamina of a beech tree leaf
taken at low power.
What is the actual width of the leaf measured from point W – X?

A 1.7 mm

B 0.6 µm

C 16.7 µm

D 600 µm
Your answer D

12 The beech leaf slide was prepared using two stains.

Which two macromolecules have been stained?

A cellulose and starch

B lignin and nucleic acid

C cellulose and nucleic acid

D starch and lignin

C

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 Your answer

13 When mitochondria are extracted from cells, they are usually kept in a
0.25 mol dm-3 sucrose solution.
What is the purpose of the sucrose solution?

A it is used as a solvent

B it maintains a constant pH by acting as a buffer

C it acts as a source of food for respiration

D it prevents the mitochondria from changing

structure
D
Your answer

14 A prokaryotic cell can be distinguished from a eukaryotic cell.

Which of the options, A – D, would only be found in a eukaryotic cell?

A a nucleus

B a cell surface membrane

C ribosomes

D DNA
Your answer A

15 Which one of the following has the lowest surface area to volume ratio?

A a virus

B a phagocyte

C a red blood cell

D a bacterium
Your answer B

16 Which one of these organelles always contains DNA?

A ribosome

B Golgi body

C mitochondrion

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 A ribosome

D lysosome
Your answer C

17 Some fresh rat liver was homogenised and the suspension subjected to differential
centrifugation. The procedure used is shown in the diagram below.

treatment sediment
800 g for 10 minutes fraction 1

Supernatant

2000 g for 15 minutes fraction 2

Supernatant

25 000 g for 15 minutes fraction 3

Supernatant

105 000 g for 60 minutes fraction 4

(g = gravitational force)

Which row, A – D, represents the order in which the organelles were removed from the
suspension?

Fraction 1 Fraction 2 Fraction 3 Fraction 4

A mitochondria lysosomes nuclei ribosomes

B mitochondria nuclei lysosomes ribosomes

C nuclei mitochondria lysosomes ribosomes

D nuclei ribosomes mitochondria lysosomes

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 Your answer

18 Some organelles are bounded by a single membrane whilst others have two
membranes. Which of the options, A – D, is correct?

Single membrane Two membranes

A tonoplast lysosome nucleus chloroplast

B chloroplast lysosome nucleus tonoplast

C nucleus chloroplast lysosome tonoplast

D tonoplast chloroplast nucleus lysosome

Your answer A

19 Which of the following would be found in an animal cell undergoing mitosis but not in
a plant cell undergoing mitosis?

A chromosome

B centriole

C spindle

D chromatid
Your answer B

20 Which of the following is absent from prokaryotic cells?

A plasmids

B cell wall

C rough endoplasmic reticulum

Version 1 9 © OCR 2016

 A plasmids

D ribosomes
Your answer C

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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) topic quiz

Cells
Learner Activity

1 Which of these structures contains RNA but not DNA?

A nucleus

B mitochondrion

C chloroplast

D ribosome
Your answer

2 Which of the following is a function of the Golgi apparatus?

A to aid endocytosis

B to make proteins from amino acids

C to synthsise ATP

D to make secretory products

Your answer

3 What is the name given to the structures which penetrate the walls of adjacent plant
cells?

A middle lamellae

B plasmodesmata

C pits

D channels
Your answer

Version 1 11 © OCR 2016

4 Cells in culture will absorb amino acids from the surrounding culture medium. If
radioactively labelled glycine is provided in the culture medium, in which organelle will
radioactivity be found first?

A ribosomes

B nucleus

C lysosomes

D Golgi apparatus
Your answer
5 What resolution can be achieved with a light microscope?

A 20 μm

B 2 μm

C 0.2 μm

D 0.02 μm
Your answer
6 Which of the following cell structures does not have an envelope?

A lysosome

B nucleus

C mitochondrion

D chloroplast
Your answer
7 Intestinal epithelial cells have observable “brush borders” seen on the cells.

What are they?

A cilia

B flagella

C microvilli

D villi

Your answer

Version 1 12 © OCR 2016

8 What are centrioles involved in?

A lysosome formation

B intracellular digestion

C ribosome formation

D cell division
Your answer
9 Which one of the following is responsible for the destruction of damaged
organelles?

A Golgi apparatus

B cytoskeleton

C smooth ER

D lysosome
Your answer

10 Which of the following is concerned with the synthesis and transport of lipids and
steroids in the cell?

A rough ER

B smooth ER

C Golgi apparatus

D lysosome

Your answer

Version 1 13 © OCR 2016

Question 11 and question 12 use the following photomicrograph:

11 The photomicrograph shows a transverse section of the lamina of a beech tree leaf
taken at low power.
What is the actual width of the leaf measured from point W – X?

A 1.7 mm

B 0.6 µm

C 16.7 µm

D 600 µm
Your answer

12 The beech leaf slide was prepared using two stains.

Which two macromolecules have been stained?

A cellulose and starch

B lignin and nucleic acid

C cellulose and nucleic acid

D starch and lignin

Version 1 14 © OCR 2016

 Your answer

13 When mitochondria are extracted from cells, they are usually kept in a 0.25 mol dm -3
sucrose solution.
What is the purpose of the sucrose solution?

A it is used as a solvent

B it maintains a constant pH by acting as a buffer

C it acts as a source of food for respiration

D it prevents the mitochondria from changing

structure
Your answer

14 A prokaryotic cell can be distinguished from a eukaryotic cell.

Which of the options, A – D, would only be found in a eukaryotic cell?

A a nucleus

B a cell surface membrane

C ribosomes

D DNA
Your answer

15 Which one of the following has the lowest surface area to volume ratio?

A a virus

B a phagocyte

C a red blood cell

D a bacterium
Your answer

16 Which one of these organelles always contains DNA?

A ribosome

B Golgi body

C mitochondrion

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 A ribosome

D lysosome
Your answer

17 Some fresh rat liver was homogenised and the suspension subjected to differential
centrifugation. The procedure used is shown in the diagram below.

treatment sediment
800 g for 10 minutes fraction 1

Supernatant

2000 g for 15 minutes fraction 2

Supernatant

25 000 g for 15 minutes fraction 3

Supernatant

105 000 g for 60 minutes fraction 4

(g = gravitational force)

Which row, A – D, represents the order in which the organelles were removed from the
suspension?

Fraction 1 Fraction 2 Fraction 3 Fraction 4

A mitochondria lysosomes nuclei ribosomes

B mitochondria nuclei lysosomes ribosomes

C nuclei mitochondria lysosomes ribosomes

D nuclei ribosomes mitochondria lysosomes

Version 1 16 © OCR 2016

 Your answer

18 Some organelles are bounded by a single membrane whilst others have two
membranes. Which of the options, A – D, is correct?

Single membrane Two membranes

A tonoplast lysosome nucleus chloroplast

B chloroplast lysosome nucleus tonoplast

C nucleus chloroplast lysosome tonoplast

D tonoplast chloroplast nucleus lysosome

Your answer

19 Which of the following would be found in an animal cell undergoing mitosis but not in
a plant cell undergoing mitosis?

A chromosome

B centriole

C spindle

D chromatid
Your answer

20 Which of the following is absent from prokaryotic cells?

A plasmids

B cell wall

C rough endoplasmic reticulum

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 A plasmids

D ribosomes
Your answer

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