ETHICS PHRASES AND KEY

WORDS TO ENRICH YOUR

MAINS ANSWER

Part - 1 : Keywords

By: Ankit Porwal(talktoporwal@gmail.com)

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 Good language or good vocabulary always has a “cardamom effect” in your mains answer recipe.
Thus X IAS team presents you ethics phrases and keywords which you can directly use in your mains
answers to enrich the quality of your answers.
 These enriched phrases and keywords are designed to provide clarity and depth to
your answers, showcasing a comprehensive understanding of ethical principles and
their application in various contexts.
 We tried to cover all important thematic topics in the UPSC GS4 syllabus, Which
provide powerful language to enhance your answers in the Ethics paper.
 Sources to compile them are X IAS team members’ personal notes, internet, UPSC
toppers’ notes and multiple web resources.
 In part -1, we have covered important catchy keywords. And in part-2, we have
covered phrases, which you can randomly put in your answer as ‘readymade
sentences’.

Hope it helps you in securing extra marks in your mains examination of GS-ETHICS
paper.

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 Part-1 : Keywords

These keywords and phrases are tailored to help you articulate nuanced ethical arguments and demonstrate a deep
understanding of ethical principles in your UPSC Ethics mains answers. These keywords and phrases align closely with the
UPSC mains Ethics syllabus, providing a comprehensive vocabulary to address various ethical concepts and challenges in
your answers. There are 4 sets having such 50 quality keywords in each, given with a short explanation and example.
Set-1

1. Ethical Prerogative: Exercising moral authority to uphold public trust.

- Example: "The bureaucrat's ethical prerogative mandates unbiased decision-making."

2. Moral Clarity: Achieving unequivocal ethical standards.

- Example: "Leadership requires moral clarity to navigate complex challenges."

3. Ethical Efficacy: Effectiveness in applying ethical principles.

- Example: "The policy demonstrated ethical efficacy by improving accountability."

4. Integrity Imperative: Essential requirement for upholding integrity.

- Example: "The judiciary's integrity imperative ensures impartial justice."

5. Ethical Nexus: Interconnection of ethical values in governance.

- Example: "The ethical nexus between transparency and accountability is crucial."

6. Virtue Exemplar: Exemplifying moral excellence.

- Example: "Gandhi remains a virtue exemplar for his commitment to nonviolence."

7. Ethical Altruism: Selfless concern for ethical principles.

- Example: "Her decision was driven by ethical altruism rather than personal gain."

8. Integrity Mandate: Official directive to maintain integrity.

- Example: "The integrity mandate requires public officials to disclose assets."

9. Ethical Stewardship: Responsible management guided by ethics.

- Example: "Corporate leaders must practice ethical stewardship of resources."

10. Moral Fortitude: Strength of character in ethical decisions.

- Example: "The activist's moral fortitude inspired societal change."

11. Ethical Diligence: Careful attention to ethical considerations.

- Example: "The committee exercised ethical diligence in reviewing policies."

12. Integrity Paradigm: Model of integrity in leadership.

- Example: "The CEO set an integrity paradigm through transparent practices."

13. Ethical Accountability: Being answerable for ethical actions.

- Example: "Political leaders face ethical accountability for policy decisions."

14. Moral Rectitude: Uprightness in ethical behavior.

- Example: "The judge's moral rectitude earned public respect."

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15. Ethical Discourse: Discussion focused on moral principles.
- Example: "The seminar provided a platform for ethical discourse."

16. Integrity Commitment: Dedication to maintaining integrity.

- Example: "The organization's integrity commitment fostered trust."

17. Ethical Probity: Integrity and honesty in ethical standards.

- Example: "The journalist's ethical probity was evident in unbiased reporting."

18. Virtue Vigilance: Constant watchfulness over ethical virtues.

- Example: "The board exercises virtue vigilance to prevent ethical lapses."

19. Ethical Resilience: Ability to withstand ethical challenges.

- Example: "The community demonstrated ethical resilience in adversity."

20. Moral Precedent: Establishing ethical guidelines for future actions.

- Example: "The court's ruling set a moral precedent for environmental cases."

21. Ethical Consensus: Agreement on ethical principles.

- Example: "Reaching an ethical consensus among stakeholders is crucial."

22. Integrity Benchmark: Standard for measuring integrity.

- Example: "The code of conduct serves as an integrity benchmark for employees."

23. Ethical Compass: Guiding principles for ethical decision-making.

- Example: "The officer's ethical compass guided her through ethical dilemmas."

24. Moral Autonomy: Independent ethical decision-making.

- Example: "The professor encouraged students to develop moral autonomy."

25. Ethical Obligation: Duty based on ethical principles.

- Example: "Public servants have an ethical obligation to serve impartially."

26. Integrity Assertion: Firm declaration of integrity.

- Example: "The CEO's integrity assertion reassured investors."

27. Ethical Imperative: Compelling ethical duty.

- Example: "Addressing poverty is an ethical imperative for policymakers."

28. Moral Leadership: Leadership based on ethical principles.

- Example: "Her moral leadership inspired organizational change."

29. Ethical Acumen: Keen insight into ethical issues.

- Example: "The consultant's ethical acumen guided strategic decisions."

30. Integrity Foundation: Basis for maintaining integrity.

- Example: "The constitution provides an integrity foundation for governance."

31. Ethical Dexterity: Skillful handling of ethical challenges.

- Example: "The diplomat's ethical dexterity eased international tensions."
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32. Moral Integrity: Wholeness and consistency in ethical principles.
- Example: "The journalist's reporting reflected moral integrity."

33. Ethical Prudence: Caution in ethical decision-making.

- Example: "Ethical prudence dictates careful consideration of consequences."

34. Integrity Assurance: Guarantee of upholding integrity.

- Example: "The Company’s integrity assurance policy builds trust."

35. Ethical Transparency: Openness in ethical practices.

- Example: "Governmental agencies must prioritize ethical transparency."

36. Virtue Exemplification: Act of demonstrating ethical virtues.

- Example: "His virtue exemplification won him admiration among peers."

37. Ethical Commitment: Dedication to ethical principles.

- Example: "Her ethical commitment guided her through ethical dilemmas."

38. Moral Cognition: Understanding of ethical principles.

- Example: "Training programs enhance employees' moral cognition."

39. Ethical Audacity: Boldness in adhering to ethical standards.

- Example: "The activist showed ethical audacity in confronting injustice."

40. Integrity Validation: Confirmation of ethical integrity.

- Example: "Independent audits ensure integrity validation in financial reports."

41. Ethical Prowess: Exceptional skill in ethical decision-making.

- Example: "His ethical prowess made him a trusted advisor."

42. Moral Robustness: Strength and resilience in ethical convictions.

- Example: "The organization demonstrated moral robustness in crisis."

43. Ethical Consistency: Uniformity in applying ethical standards.

- Example: "Leadership requires ethical consistency to build trust."

44. Integrity Preservation: Protection and maintenance of integrity.

- Example: "The committee's actions aimed at integrity preservation."

45. Ethical Advocacy: Promotion of ethical principles.

- Example: "The NGO engages in ethical advocacy for human rights."

46. Moral Aptitude: Natural ability to understand ethical issues.

- Example: "His moral aptitude helped him navigate ethical dilemmas."

47. Ethical Rigor: Strict adherence to ethical principles.

- Example: "The policy was developed with ethical rigor to ensure fairness."

48. Integrity Initiative: Action plan to promote integrity.

- Example: "The integrity initiative aims to foster ethical behavior in schools."
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49. Ethical Sensitivity: Awareness and responsiveness to ethical concerns.
- Example: "Training programs enhance employees' ethical sensitivity."

50. Virtue Integration: Incorporation of ethical virtues into practices.

- Example: "The organization promotes virtue integration in corporate culture."

Set-2
1. Ethical Integrity: Unwavering adherence to ethical principles.
- Example: "The leader's ethical integrity inspired trust among constituents."

2. Moral Exemplification: Act of embodying ethical ideals.

- Example: "His moral exemplification set a benchmark for ethical behavior."

3. Integrity Uphold: Sustaining and promoting integrity.

- Example: "The organization's integrity uphold policy ensures ethical practices."

4. Ethical Robustness: Strength and resilience in ethical decision-making.

- Example: "The policy demonstrated ethical robustness in addressing corruption."

5. Virtue Ethos: Fundamental character based on ethical virtues.

- Example: "The company's virtue ethos shapes its corporate culture."

6. Ethical Normativity: Standards of ethical conduct.

- Example: "The code of ethics establishes ethical normativity in the profession."

7. Moral Rectification: Correcting ethical wrongs.

- Example: "The government's action aimed at moral rectification in public service."

8. Integrity Assurance: Guarantee of ethical conduct.

- Example: "Public officials must provide integrity assurance through transparent actions."

9. Ethical Vigor: Energy and enthusiasm in ethical pursuits.

- Example: "The activist's ethical vigor catalyzed social change."

10. Virtue Valor: Courage and bravery in upholding virtues.

- Example: "The soldier demonstrated virtue valor in challenging situations."

11. Ethical Tenacity: Persistence in adhering to ethical principles.

- Example: "The organization showed ethical tenacity in resisting corruption."

12. Moral Clarity: Clear understanding and application of ethics.

- Example: "The judge's moral clarity ensured fair and just rulings."

13. Integrity Adherence: Commitment to maintaining integrity.

- Example: "The company's integrity adherence policy promotes trust among stakeholders."

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14. Ethical Demeanor: Conduct reflecting ethical values.
- Example: "His ethical demeanor earned him respect in professional circles."

15. Virtue Prowess: Skill and proficiency in ethical decision-making.

- Example: "The CEO's virtue prowess guided the company through ethical dilemmas."

16. Ethical Sanctity: Purity and sacredness of ethical principles.

- Example: "The organization upholds ethical sanctity in all business dealings."

17. Moral Ascendancy: Superiority in ethical standards.

- Example: "The leader's moral ascendancy inspired loyalty and trust."

18. Integrity Vigilance: Alertness in safeguarding integrity.

- Example: "Internal audits ensure integrity vigilance within the organization."

19. Ethical Lucidity: Clarity and transparency in ethical decisions.

- Example: "The policy statement provided ethical lucidity on environmental conservation."

20. Virtue Elevation: Promotion and enhancement of ethical virtues.

- Example: "Education plays a crucial role in virtue elevation among youth."

21. Ethical Rigor: Rigorous application of ethical principles.

- Example: "The committee's ethical rigor ensured fairness in decision-making."

22. Moral Emendation: Improvement and correction in ethical conduct.

- Example: "The program aimed at moral emendation among public officials."

23. Integrity Fortitude: Strength and resilience in maintaining integrity.

- Example: "The leader's integrity fortitude withstood political pressures."

24. Ethical Conformity: Compliance with ethical norms and standards.

- Example: "The company's ethical conformity is reflected in its policies."

25. Virtue Enshrinement: Protection and preservation of ethical virtues.

- Example: "The organization prioritizes virtue enshrinement in its mission."

26. Ethical Probity: Honesty and integrity in ethical behavior.

- Example: "The journalist's ethical probity earned her credibility."

27. Moral Stalwart: Strong advocate and defender of ethical values.

- Example: "He is recognized as a moral stalwart in the fight against corruption."

28. Integrity Resilience: Ability to withstand challenges to integrity.

- Example: "The institution's integrity resilience is tested during crises."

29. Ethical Vindication: Justification and defense of ethical actions.

- Example: "The leader provided ethical vindication for controversial decisions."

30. Virtue Fortitude: Courage and strength derived from ethical virtues.
- Example: "Her virtue fortitude enabled her to confront ethical dilemmas."
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31. Ethical Sagacity: Wisdom and discernment in ethical matters.
- Example: "The professor's ethical sagacity enriched classroom discussions."

32. Moral Consonance: Harmony and agreement with ethical principles.

- Example: "The policy aims to achieve moral consonance with societal values."

33. Integrity Validation: Confirmation and verification of integrity.

- Example: "The independent audit provides integrity validation for financial reports."

34. Ethical Reckoning: Recognition and accountability for ethical behavior.

- Example: "The leader faced ethical reckoning for ethical lapses."

35. Virtue Edification: Education and promotion of ethical virtues.

- Example: "Schools play a crucial role in virtue edification among students."

36. Ethical Distinction: Recognition and achievement in ethical conduct.

- Example: "The award honored her ethical distinction in public service."

37. Moral Enlightenment: Awareness and understanding of ethical principles.

- Example: "The seminar aimed at promoting moral enlightenment among participants."

38. Integrity Scrutiny: Examination and evaluation of integrity practices.

- Example: "The committee conducted integrity scrutiny of corporate policies."

39. Ethical Austerity: Strict adherence to ethical principles.

- Example: "The organization's ethical austerity ensures compliance with regulations."

40. Virtue Sanctification: Process of sanctifying and upholding ethical virtues.

- Example: "Religious teachings emphasize virtue sanctification in daily life."

41. Ethical Tenure: Period of adherence to ethical principles.

- Example: "His ethical tenure as CEO was marked by transparency and accountability."

42. Moral Probity: Uprightness and honesty in ethical behavior.

- Example: "The leader's moral probity earned public trust."

43. Integrity Vindication: Justification and defense of integrity.

- Example: "The report provided integrity vindication against allegations."

44. Ethical Concord: Agreement and harmony in ethical decisions.

- Example: "Achieving ethical concord among stakeholders is challenging but essential."

45. Virtue Adherence: Commitment and dedication to ethical virtues.

- Example: "The organization promotes virtue adherence through training programs."

46. Ethical Rectitude: Uprightness and moral correctness.

- Example: "The judge's ethical rectitude ensured fair trial proceedings."

47. Moral Vigilance: Alertness and watchfulness over ethical issues.

- Example: "The ethics committee exercises moral vigilance in reviewing policies."
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48. Integrity Endowment: Provision and support for integrity.
- Example: "The integrity endowment fund supports initiatives for ethical education."

49. Ethical Propriety: Appropriateness and correctness in ethical behavior.

- Example: "The policy guideline emphasizes ethical propriety in public service."

50. Virtue Ascendance: Rising to higher ethical standards.

- Example: "The organization aims for virtue ascendance through leadership training."

Set-3
1. Ethical Eminence: High standing and prominence in ethical conduct.
- Example: "The institution achieved ethical eminence through its humanitarian efforts."

2. Moral Scrutiny: Critical examination and evaluation of moral decisions.

- Example: "The committee's moral scrutiny ensured compliance with ethical guidelines."

3. Integrity Assurance: Guarantee and assurance of maintaining integrity.

- Example: "The company's integrity assurance policy fosters trust among stakeholders."

4. Ethical Incisiveness: Sharpness and clarity in ethical analysis.

- Example: "The scholar's ethical incisiveness illuminated the complexities of the issue."

5. Virtue Advocacy: Promotion and defense of ethical virtues.

- Example: "The NGO engages in virtue advocacy to promote environmental sustainability."

6. Ethical Praxis: Practical application of ethical principles.

- Example: "The workshop focused on ethical praxis in medical decision-making."

7. Moral Probity: Uprightness and honesty in moral conduct.

- Example: "The leader's moral probity earned respect from colleagues and subordinates."

8. Integrity Resonance: Strong and lasting impact of integrity.

- Example: "The leader's integrity resonance inspired a culture of honesty within the organization."

9. Ethical Dialectic: Dialogue and debate on ethical issues.

- Example: "The conference facilitated an ethical dialectic among scholars and practitioners."

10. Virtue Confluence: Coming together of ethical virtues.

- Example: "The project's success was due to the virtue confluence of dedication and honesty."

11. Ethical Luminary: Leading figure in ethical thought and practice.

- Example: "He is regarded as an ethical luminary for his contributions to human rights."

12. Moral Rigor: Strict adherence to moral principles.

- Example: "The policy was developed with moral rigor to ensure fairness and equality."

13. Integrity Repository: Storehouse and guardian of integrity.

- Example: "The institution acts as an integrity repository for public trust."

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14. Ethical Enactment: Implementation and execution of ethical values.
- Example: "The organization's ethical enactment is evident in its philanthropic activities."

15. Virtue Integration: Incorporation and assimilation of ethical virtues.

- Example: "The school curriculum emphasizes virtue integration through character education."

16. Ethical Elevation: Promotion and advancement of ethical standards.

- Example: "His leadership led to the ethical elevation of the organization."

17. Moral Vanguard: Frontline leader in moral principles and actions.

- Example: "The activist is recognized as a moral vanguard for advocating social justice."

18. Integrity Adherence: Commitment and dedication to integrity.

- Example: "The company's integrity adherence policy guides employees in ethical decision-making."

19. Ethical Vigil: Watchfulness and alertness in ethical matters.

- Example: "The ethics committee maintains ethical vigil over corporate governance."

20. Virtue Embodiment: Personification and embodiment of ethical virtues.

- Example: "Her actions exemplify virtue embodiment through compassion and integrity."

21. Ethical Acuity: Sharpness and keenness in ethical perception.

- Example: "His ethical acuity enabled him to navigate complex ethical dilemmas."

22. Moral Stewardship: Responsible and accountable management of moral principles.

- Example: "The organization practices moral stewardship through sustainable business practices."

23. Integrity Assurance: Confidence and trust in maintaining integrity.

- Example: "The CEO's integrity assurance reassured stakeholders amidst the crisis."

24. Ethical Continuum: Continuous and ongoing development of ethical practices.

- Example: "The university promotes an ethical continuum through ongoing ethics education."

25. Virtue Integration: Assimilation and integration of ethical virtues.

- Example: "The community project promotes virtue integration through teamwork and respect."

26. Ethical Precision: Accuracy and exactness in ethical decision-making.

- Example: "The judge's ethical precision ensured fairness in legal proceedings."

27. Moral Clarion: Clear and resonant voice advocating moral principles.
- Example: "The journalist serves as a moral clarion for truth and transparency."

28. Integrity Citadel: Stronghold and fortress of integrity.

- Example: "The organization is regarded as an integrity citadel in the corporate world."

29. Ethical Catalyst: Agent and facilitator of ethical change.

- Example: "The NGO serves as an ethical catalyst for social reform."

30. Virtue Advocacy: Championing and promoting ethical virtues.

- Example: "The activist group engages in virtue advocacy for animal rights."
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31. Ethical Sagacity: Wisdom and discernment in ethical matters.
- Example: "The philosopher's ethical sagacity influenced generations of thinkers."

32. Moral Epitome: Perfect example and representation of moral principles.

- Example: "Gandhi remains a moral epitome for his commitment to nonviolence."

33. Integrity Citadel: Stronghold and fortress of integrity.

- Example: "The organization is regarded as an integrity citadel in the corporate world."

34. Ethical Proponent: Advocate and supporter of ethical principles.

- Example: "She is a staunch ethical proponent for fair trade practices."

35. Virtue Endorsement: Approval and promotion of ethical virtues.

- Example: "The endorsement of ethical virtues is crucial for organizational culture."

36. Ethical Mien: Demeanor and conduct reflecting ethical principles.

- Example: "His ethical mien earned him respect among colleagues."

37. Moral Vigor: Strength and vitality in moral convictions.

- Example: "The leader's moral vigor inspired the team during challenging times."

38. Integrity Bastion: Stronghold and defender of integrity.

- Example: "The institution acts as an integrity bastion in ethical business practices."

39. Ethical Robustness: Strength and resilience in ethical decision-making.

- Example: "The policy demonstrated ethical robustness in addressing corruption."

40. Virtue Ethos: Fundamental character based on ethical virtues.

- Example: "The company's virtue ethos shapes its corporate culture."

41. Ethical Normativity: Standards of ethical conduct.

- Example: "The code of ethics establishes ethical normativity in the profession."

42. Moral Rectification: Correcting ethical wrongs.

- Example: "The government's action aimed at moral rectification in public service."

43. Integrity Assurance: Guarantee and assurance of maintaining integrity.

- Example: "The company's integrity assurance policy fosters trust among stakeholders."

44. Ethical Incisiveness: Sharpness and clarity in ethical analysis.

- Example: "The scholar's ethical incisiveness illuminated the complexities of the issue."

45. Virtue Advocacy: Promotion and defense of ethical virtues.

- Example: "The NGO engages in virtue advocacy to promote environmental sustainability."

46. Ethical Praxis: Practical application of ethical principles.

- Example: "The workshop focused on ethical praxis in medical decision-making."

47. Moral Probity: Uprightness and honesty in moral conduct.

- Example: "The leader's moral probity earned respect from colleagues and subordinates."
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48. Integrity Resonance: Strong and lasting impact of integrity.
- Example: "The leader's integrity resonance inspired a culture of honesty within the organization."

49. Ethical Dialectic: Dialogue and debate on ethical issues.

- Example: "The conference facilitated an ethical dialectic among scholars and practitioners."

50. Virtue Confluence: Coming together of ethical virtues.

- Example: "The project's success was due to the virtue confluence of dedication and honesty."

Set-4
1. Ethical Governance: Principles and practices of ethical leadership in governance.
- Example: "Ethical governance ensures transparency and accountability in public administration."

2. Moral Relativism: Ethical theory that beliefs are relative to individuals or cultures.
- Example: "The debate on moral relativism challenges universal ethical standards."

3. Integrity Framework: Systematic approach to uphold integrity in organizational practices.

- Example: "The integrity framework includes codes of conduct and compliance measures."

4. Ethical Dilemma: Situation requiring a choice between conflicting ethical principles.

- Example: "The doctor faced an ethical dilemma when deciding between patient confidentiality and public safety."

5. Virtue Ethics: Ethical theory emphasizing character traits over consequences.

- Example: "Virtue ethics values honesty and compassion as integral to moral decision-making."

6. Ethical Leadership: Leadership guided by moral principles and integrity.

- Example: "Ethical leadership inspires trust and motivates teams towards common goals."

7. Moral Hazard: Situation where one party takes risks because another party bears the cost.
- Example: "Financial bailouts raise concerns about moral hazard in corporate behavior."

8. Integrity Audit: Evaluation of organizational integrity practices and policies.

- Example: "The integrity audit identified gaps in compliance and ethical standards."

9. Ethical Norms: Accepted standards of behavior that guide moral conduct.

- Example: "Ethical norms in journalism include accuracy, fairness, and independence."

10. Virtue Signal: Public display of adherence to ethical virtues.

- Example: "Some criticize virtue signaling as superficial without genuine commitment."

11. Ethical Decision Making: Process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives based on ethical principles.
- Example: "Ethical decision making in business involves balancing profit with social responsibility."

12. Moral Panics: Societal fear or anxiety over perceived threats to moral standards.
- Example: "Media coverage can contribute to moral panics about youth culture."

13. Integrity Management: Systematic approach to foster integrity within organizations.

- Example: "Integrity management includes policies, training, and ethical leadership."

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14. Ethical Reasoning: Logical process of applying ethical principles to moral dilemmas.
- Example: "Ethical reasoning involves assessing consequences and moral duties."

15. Virtue Theory: Ethical approach focusing on the development of good character.
- Example: "Virtue theory emphasizes cultivating virtues like courage and honesty."

16. Ethical Awareness: Consciousness and sensitivity to ethical issues.

- Example: "Training programs enhance employees' ethical awareness in decision-making."

17. Moral Development: Psychological and ethical growth over the lifespan.
- Example: "Kohlberg's stages of moral development outline progressive ethical reasoning."

18. Integrity Culture: Organizational environment that promotes and values integrity.
- Example: "An integrity culture encourages employees to act ethically in all interactions."

19. Ethical Leadership: Leadership guided by moral principles and integrity.

- Example: "Ethical leadership inspires trust and motivates teams towards common goals."

20. Virtue Ethics: Ethical theory emphasizing character traits over consequences.
- Example: "Virtue ethics values honesty and compassion as integral to moral decision-making."

21. Ethical Governance: Principles and practices of ethical leadership in governance.

- Example: "Ethical governance ensures transparency and accountability in public administration."

22. Moral Relativism: Ethical theory that beliefs are relative to individuals or cultures.
- Example: "The debate on moral relativism challenges universal ethical standards."

23. Integrity Framework: Systematic approach to uphold integrity in organizational practices.

- Example: "The integrity framework includes codes of conduct and compliance measures."

24. Ethical Dilemma: Situation requiring a choice between conflicting ethical principles.
- Example: "The doctor faced an ethical dilemma when deciding between patient confidentiality and public safety."

25. Virtue Signal: Public display of adherence to ethical virtues.

- Example: "Some criticize virtue signaling as superficial without genuine commitment."

26. Ethical Norms: Accepted standards of behavior that guide moral conduct.
- Example: "Ethical norms in journalism include accuracy, fairness, and independence."

27. Moral Hazard: Situation where one party takes risks because another party bears the cost.
- Example: "Financial bailouts raise concerns about moral hazard in corporate behavior."

28. Integrity Audit: Evaluation of organizational integrity practices and policies.

- Example: "The integrity audit identified gaps in compliance and ethical standards."

29. Ethical Leadership: Leadership guided by moral principles and integrity.

- Example: "Ethical leadership inspires trust and motivates teams towards common goals."

30. Moral Panics: Societal fear or anxiety over perceived threats to moral standards.
- Example: "Media coverage can contribute to moral panics about youth culture."
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31. Integrity Management: Systematic approach to foster integrity within organizations.
- Example: "Integrity management includes policies, training, and ethical leadership."

32. Ethical Decision Making: Process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives based on ethical principles.
- Example: "Ethical decision making in business involves balancing profit with social responsibility."

33. Moral Reasoning: Logical process of applying ethical principles to moral dilemmas.
- Example: "Moral reasoning involves weighing ethical principles to reach a decision."

34. Virtue Ethics: Ethical approach focusing on developing good character traits.
- Example: "Virtue ethics emphasizes cultivating virtues like courage and honesty."

35. Ethical Awareness: Consciousness and sensitivity to ethical issues.

- Example: "Training programs enhance employees' ethical awareness in decision-making."

36. Moral Development: Psychological and ethical growth over the lifespan.
- Example: "Kohlberg's stages of moral development outline progressive ethical reasoning."

37. Integrity Culture: Organizational environment that promotes and values integrity.
- Example: "An integrity culture encourages employees to act ethically in all interactions."

38. Ethical Leadership: Leadership guided by moral principles and integrity.

- Example: "Ethical leadership inspires trust and motivates teams towards common goals."

39. Virtue Ethics: Ethical theory emphasizing character traits over consequences.
- Example: "Virtue ethics values honesty and compassion as integral to moral decision-making."

40. Ethical Governance: Principles and practices of ethical leadership in governance.

- Example: "Ethical governance ensures transparency and accountability in public administration."

41. Moral Relativism: Ethical theory that beliefs are relative to individuals or cultures.
- Example: "The debate on moral relativism challenges universal ethical standards."

42. Integrity Framework: Systematic approach to uphold integrity in organizational practices.

- Example: "The integrity framework includes codes of conduct and compliance measures."

43. Ethical Dilemma: Situation requiring a choice between conflicting ethical principles.
- Example: "The doctor faced an ethical dilemma when deciding between patient confidentiality and public safety."

44. Virtue Signal: Public display of adherence to ethical virtues.

- Example: "Some criticize virtue signaling as superficial without genuine commitment."

45. Ethical Norms: Accepted standards of behavior that guide moral conduct.
- Example: "Ethical norms in journalism include accuracy, fairness, and independence."

46. Moral Hazard: Situation where one party takes risks because another party bears the cost.
- Example: "Financial bailouts raise concerns about moral hazard in corporate behavior."

47. Integrity Audit: Evaluation of organizational integrity practices and policies.

- Example: "The integrity audit identified gaps in compliance and ethical standards."
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48. Ethical Leadership: Leadership guided by moral principles and integrity.
- Example: "Ethical leadership inspires trust and motivates teams towards common goals."

49. Moral Panics: Societal fear or anxiety over perceived threats to moral standards.
- Example: "Media coverage can contribute to moral panics about youth culture."

50. Integrity Management: Systematic approach to foster integrity within organizations.

- Example: "Integrity management includes policies, training, and ethical leadership."

ALL THE BEST FOR MAINS !

By: Ankit Porwal (talktoporwal@gmail.com)

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