m HARRIS

SEMICONDUCTOR
A DlVISKJNOF HARmS CORPORATION

Keyboard Encoder
HO-0165

FEATURES DESCRIPTION
• STROBE OUTPUT

• KEY ROLLOVER OUTPUT

• EXPANDABLE: 2 PACKAGES REOUIRED FOR FULL

TELETYPEWRITER, EIGHT-BIT ENCODING The HD-0165 Keyboard Encoder is a 161ine to four-bit parallel
encoder intended for use with manual data entry devices such as
• SINGLE +5.0V SUPPLY REOUIRED
calculator or typewriter keyboards. In addition to the encoding
• DTl/TTl OUTPUTS function, there is a Strobe output and a Key Rollover output
which energizes whenever two or more inputs are energized
• MONOLITHIC RELIABILITY simultaneously. Any four-bit code can be implemented by
proper wiring of the input lines. Inputs are normally wired
APPlICA TIONS through the key switches to the +5.0V power supply. Full
typewriter keyboard encoding up to eight bits can be accomp-
lished with two Encoder circuits by the use of double pole key
switches or single pole switches with two isolation diodes per
• MICROPROCESSOR DATA ENTRY (16 KEY TO key. Outputs will interface with all popular DTl and TTL logic
HEX CODE) families. The circuit is packaged in a hermetic 24-pin dual-in-
line package and operates over the temperature range of OOC
• BCD DATA ENTRY to +75 0 C.

• TYPEWRITER TYPE KEYBOARDS

• CONTROL PANELS

PINOUT EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS

Package Code 4K INPUT
OUTPUT
Top View +s.ov 610-
q .....
Vee 1- r- 24 KRO IN 1 T
PARALLEL {OUT 3 2- f-23 GND I 400 2K(l
BINARY OUT 4 r- 22 & __ J
3-
4_
OUT I} PARALLEL
-:: ~
STROBE
..
#16 INPUT 5-
r- 21
r- 20
OUT 2 BINARY
'# 1 INPUT - ANY OUTPUT
15
. 6- f-19 2 ..
. -
14
.. 7- 1-18 3
.. -
13
12
11
10
.
.
.
..
8-
9-
10-
11-
f-17
r- 16
f-15
f-14
4
5
6
7
..
..
..
.
-
- IN 16
..........
v
I
I
460-
.
400
1-
#9
~n
12- f-13 # 8 & __ .J
KEYBOARO
I :- -
- EQUIVALENT RESISTORS FOR OTHER
INPUTS ARE BETWEEN THESE TWO VALUES
6-2
SPECIFICA TIONS

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Supply Voltage +7.0V Output Current 30mA
Input Voltage +5.SV Storage Temperature -6So to +IS00C
Output Voltage +5.SV Operating Temperature (Case) OoC to +75 0C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions: VCC = +S.OV ± S%
TCase = OoC to +7SoC
Unless otherwise specified

LIMITS
PARAMETER SYM. UNITS TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP. MAX.
Input Current "I" IIH 17 rnA VIN = +S.OV

"0" VOL +0.2 +0.4 VIH =+4.SV IOl = lOrnA

V
D.C. Output Voltage +0.4 VIH = +3.SV IOl = 3.2mA
"I" VOH +2.4 +4.0 Vil = Open Circuit,loH = -240).lA

Operating ICC 52 rnA One Input at +5.2SV

Power Supply Current
Maximum ICCM 88 rnA All Inputs at +5.25V

TCase =25°C
A.C. Skew Time (Note 1) TSK 80 200 ns VCC = VIN = +S.OV
Cl < SOpF

NOTE: (1) Skew time is the maximum tl.!:!:!!.£lifferential between propagation delay times of any
outputs including strobe and K RO .

TRUTH TABLE

INPUTS OUTPUTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 St. KRO
L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L H H H H H H
H L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L H H H H L H
L H L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L H H H L H
L L H L L L L L L L L L L L L L H L H H L H
L L L H L L L L L L L L L L L L L L H H L H
L L L L H L L L L L L L L L L L H H L H L H
L L L L L H L L L L L L L L L L L H L H L H
L L L L L L H L L L L L L L L L H L L H L H
L L L L L L L H L L L L L L L L L L L H L H
L L L L L L L L H L L L L L L L H H H L L H
L L L l L L L L L H l L L L L L L H H L l H
L L L L L L L L L L H L L L L L H L H L L H
L L L L L L L L L L L H L L L L L L H l L H
L L L L L L L L L L L L H L L L H H L L L H
L L L l L L L L L L L L L H L L L H L L l H
L L L l l L L L L L l L L L H L H L L L L H
L L L L L L L L l L L l L L l H L L L L L H
ANY TWO OR MORE HIGH X X X X L L

INPUTS: L;; Open Circuit or < +1.0V H= > +4.5V Current Source
OUTPUTS: L' < +O.4V H = > +2.4V X "" Erroneous Data

6-3
 APPLICA TlONS

VCC +5.OV
20

I
2 19
3 18 22 PARALLEL
17 21 BINARY
OUTPUTS
Figura 1. GENERAL CONFIGURATION FOR
16
15 ENCODING TWO TO SIXTEEN KEYS

10
14
13
12
11
STROBE
K1iO
I AUXILIARY
OUTPUTS
The Truth Table is used to determine
wiring from the key switches to Encoder
inputs to produce desired output codes.
24
11 10
12 9
I 13
14 7
15 6
~16 5•
23
-: GNO
KEYBOARO

+5.0V

DUAL MONOSTABL
DlL OR OPEN [9602 ORJEaUIVAL2~:+ 10K Figure 2. SWITCH BOUNCE ELIMINATION
COLLECTOR

\ATE This circuit generates a delayed Strobe

pulse (St'). Delay time is determined by
1 2
HD·0165 first monostable and should be about
I 10ms. Pulse width is determined by sec-
St' ond monostable and should be set ac-
41 cording to system requirements. Effect
St'
of switch bounce or arcing on make or
break is positively eliminated and pro-
per encoding will take place under two
key rollover conditions.

+!i.OV SUPPl V DOUBLE POLE INPUTS OUTPUTS

KEY SWITCHES
M.S.B.

HO·0165
OUTPUTS

TO CIRCUIT
OF FIGURE 2
HO·OI65

ALTERNATE ISOLATION METHOD,

SINGLE POLE KEY SWITCH WITH
TWO OIOOES.

NOTE: Reduce- Encoder fanout to two TTL

loads maximum.

Figure 3. ENCODING UP TO 256 KEYS

Use upper Encoder to produce the four most significant output bits; the lower to produce the least
significant bits. Use Truth Table and required output codes to determine wiring from each key to the
two Encoders.

SHIFT and CONTROL functions can be implemented by logic gates in series with the output lines.

6-4