Base Plate Design

Axial Load = 1000 kN

Tension in Bolts = 40 kN

Permissible bearing stress = 0.45fck N/mm2 = 13.5 N/mm2

Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2

Yeild Stress of steel = 250 N/mm2
Permissible bending stress = 187.5 N/mm2

Size of base plate required = 74074.07 mm2 13.33333

Min. size of base plate Reqd. = 272.17 mm

Bae plate size prov. = 350 Sq. mm

Base Pressure = 8.16 N/mm2 < 0.45fck

Hence Ok
Effective width for bending = 112 mm

Moment due to the base pressure

Plate supported on three edges

a= 142 mm a/b = 0.84

b= 170 mm

β1 = 0.321
β2 = 0.259
β3 = 0.511

Maximum Bending Stress =

σ (max) = -0.511 x 8.163 x 170^2 / (t^2)

187.5 = -0.511 x 8.163 x 170^2 / (t^2)

t = 25.4 mm

Prov. base plate thk. = 30 mm

Base Plate for Tesion in Anchor Bolts

Pannel Fixed on three edges y2

X = 56 mm
Y1 = 55 mm y1
Y2 = 87 mm

Px X3 = Py Y13 Y23
x
3 EI 3 EI (Y1+Y2)3

Px/Py = 0.22

Px + Py = 40 kN

Px = 32.84 kN
Py = 7.16 kN

Mx = 0.68 kNm
My = 0.40 kNm

tx reqd. = 13.92 mm
ty reqd. = 10.70 mm

Corner Panel

Px X3 = Py y 3
3 EI 3 EI

Px/Py

y
Px+Py

Px

Py x

Mx

My

txreqd
tyreqd
Bolted Shear Connection

Shear Force = 60 kN
Axial Force = 80 kN

Fub = 400 Mpa

Fy = 240 Mpa
Bolt Dia = 20 mm
Bolt Pitch (p) = 70 mm
bolt edge dist. (e) = 40 mm
gusste plate = 150 mm
thickness of Gusset = 10 mm
Web Thick. Of section= 6 mm

1. Shear Capacity of Bearing Bolts

Vdsb = Vnsb / γmb

Vnsb = Fu x (nn x Anb+ns x Anb) / sqrt (3)

= 56.59 kN
Vdsb = 45.27 kN

2. Bearing Capacity of Bolts

Vdpb = Vnpb /γmb

Vnpb = 2.5 x kb x d x t x Fu e/3d = 0.666667

kb shall be p/3d-0.25 = 0.916667
= 80.00 kN min of Fub/Fy = 1.666667
1 = 1
Vdpb = 64.00 kN t Should me min. of web thickness or Gusset plate thk.

3. Tension Capacity of Bolts

Tdb = Tnpb /γmb

Tnpb = 0.9 x Fub x An < Fy x Asb x (γmb/γm0)

= 88.21592 < 85.6798

Tdb = 68.54 kN

4. Tension Capacity of Plates

Tnd = 0.9 x Fu x An /γm1
= 316.80 kN

Bolt Capacity in Shear = 45.27 kN

Bolt Capacity in Tension = 68.54 kN

Combined shear and tension Capacity of Bolts

0.780 < 1 Hence Ok

Welded Shear Connection

Shear Force = 60 kN
Axial Force = 80 kN

Size of gusset Plate = 10 mm

Size of weld = 6 mm

Grade of Weld = 410 N/mm2

Length of weld provd.= 400 mm

Normal Stress Due to Tension (Axial Force)

fa = 47.6 N/mm2

Shear Stress due to Shear Force

q = 35.71429 N/mm2

fe = 78.06474 N/mm2

fu/√3 x γmw= 189.3709 N/mm2

Hence Connection is safe.

Bolted Moment Connection-Load laying out of plane

Axial Load (P) = 90 kN

Eccentricity (e) = 100 mm
Nos. of Bolts = 6 Nos
Dia. Of Bolts = 20 mm
Grade of Bolts Fub = 400 Mpa

Direct Shear (F1) = 15 kN

Torsional Stress (P2) (F1 to F6) α r

P2 = kxr

External moment due = 9 kNm.

to poing load (P x e)

Internal moment to balance = ∑P2 x r

External Moment

= ∑k x r2 = Pxe

k = Pxe
∑r2

P2 (F1 to F6) = Pxexr

∑r2

Shear in
Sr. No Force r (mm)
Bolt (kN)
1 F1 77 24.30
2 F2 49 15.46
3 F3 77 24.30
4 F4 77 24.30
5 F5 49 15.46
6 F6 77 24.30

Max. force in Single bolts = sqrt(F12+ F22 + 2F1 x F2 x Cos θ)

= 38.16 kN 45.27 kN
Welded MC-Out of Plane

Axial Load (P) = 100 kN

Eccentricity (e) = 100 mm
Gusset Plate thk. (tg) = 10 mm
Flane plate thk. (tf) = 12 mm
Max. throat thk. = 0.7 x Min (tg,tf)
Max. throat thk. = 7 mm
Provided throat thk. = 6 mm
Weld length b = 50 mm
Weld Length d = 100 mm
Total Length of Weld prov. = 200 mm
Two type of stresses cting on weld
Max. angle = 48.331
Grade of Weld = 410 N/mm2

1. Direct stress due to point load (P1)

2. Bending stress due to Eccentricity of Load (P2)

Area of Weld = Lxt

= 1200 mm2

1. Direct stress due to point load

= P / (L x t)

= 83.33333 N/mm2

2.Bending stress due to Eccentricity of Load

P2 = M/Z

= Pxe
Izz /rmax

= P x e x rmax
Izz

Calculation of Centroid of Weld

x = A1 x X1 +A2 x X2 + A3 x X3
(A1+A2+A3)
 = 50 x 6 x 25+50 x 6 x 25+0
(50x6+50x6+100x6)

= 12.5 mm

y = d/2

= 50 mm

Ixx = 2[(b X t3/12) + (b x t x (d/2)^2)] + t x d3/12

= 1501800 + 500000

= 2001800 mm4

Iyy = (d x t3)/12 + (d X t X x2) + 2 [(t x b3/12) + 2 (b x t x (b/2-x)2]

= 95550 + 968750

= 1064300 mm4

Izz = Ixx + Izz

= 3066100 mm4

r max = sqrt [ (d/2)2 + (b-x)2]

= 62.5 mm

P2 = 203.842 N/mm2

Combine Stress = sqrt (P1^2+P2^2+2P1xP2xcosθ)

= 190.8162 N/mm2

Permissible Stress = fu/√3 x γmw

= 189.3709 N/mm2
Welded MC-In Plane

Axial Load (P) = 90 kN

Eccentricity (e) = 100 mm
Web plate thk. (tf) = 6 mm
Max. throat thk. = 0.7 x Min (tg,tf)
Max. throat thk. = 4.2 mm
Provided throat thk. = 4 mm
depth of weld = 200 mm
Total Length of Weld prov. = 400 mm
Grade of Weld = 410 N/mm2

Depth of Weld thk. Required

Pxe
σ = M/Z = 2 x t x h2 / 6

fwd = Fu/√3 x γmw

= 189.3709 N/mm2

h = 189 mm

h = 1.1 x 189 10% increase for Shear Load

= 207.7 mm

= 210 mm

Two Types of stresses acting on Weld

1. Direct stress due to Point Load (q) = P / (2t xh)

= 53.57 N/mm2

2. Bending Stress due to Moment (fa) = M/Z

= Pxe
2 ( t x h2/6)

= 42.19 N/mm2

Combined Stress in Weld = Sqrt (P2^2 + 3xP1^2)

= 101.9288 N/mm2 < 189.37 N/mm2
Bolted MC-In plane
1 Max. tension Corresponding shear in both direction Tension and shear capacity of ancho

2 Max. Compression Corresponding shear in both direction

1) Base plate thck. For bearing press
2)If resultant shear < friction betwee
3) If resultant Shear > Friction betwe

3 Max. Resultant shear Corresponding compression or tension

1) Base plate thck. For bearing press
2)If resultant shear < friction betwee
3) If resultant Shear > Friction betwe
nd shear capacity of anchor bolts+Base plate tickness for pull out.

ate thck. For bearing pressure.

ant shear < friction between pedestal and base plate no need to design anchor bolts for shear.
tant Shear > Friction between base plate and conc. Pedestal, design the anchor bolts for resultant shear force.

ate thck. For bearing pressure only for compression.

ant shear < friction between pedestal and base plate no need to design anchor bolts for shear.
tant Shear > Friction between base plate and conc. Pedestal, design the anchor bolts for resultant shear force.
orce.

orce.