Mathematics 144: Tutorial 3 Wiskunde 144: Tutoriaal 3

Stellenbosch University Universiteit Stellenbosch

14 & 15 August 2024 14 & 15 Augustus 2024

Integration By Parts Deelwyse Integrasie

1 Evaluate the following integrals. 1 Bereken die volgende integrale.
Z Z
1.(a) x cos 5x dx 1.(a) x cos 5x dx
Z Z
1.(b) (x2 + 2x) sin x dx 1.(b) (x2 + 2x) sin x dx

√ √
Z Z
1.(c) ln x dx 1.(c) ln x dx
Z 1 Z 1
−x
1.(d) 2
(x + 1)e dx 1.(d) (x2 + 1)e−x dx
0 0

xe2x xe2x
Z Z
1.(e) dx 1.(e) dx
(1 + 2x)2 (1 + 2x)2
Z Z
2
1.(f) (arcsin x) dx 1.(f) (arcsin x)2 dx
√ √
Z 3   Z 3  
1 1
1.(g) arctan dx 1.(g) arctan dx
1 x 1 x
Z π Z π
1.(h) x sin x cos x dx 1.(h) x sin x cos x dx
0 0

2 Show that for all integers n ≥ 2 2 Bewys vir alle n ∈ N dat

π
tann−1 x
Z Z
1 · 3 · · · · · (2n − 1) π
Z 2
n
tan x dx = − tann−2 x dx. sin2n x dx = .
n−1 0 2 · 4 · · · · · 2n 2

Trigonometric Integrals Trigonometriese Integrale

3 Evaluate the following integrals. 3 Bepaal die volgende integrale.
Z Z
3.(a) sin 8x cos 5x dx 3.(a) sin 8x cos 5x dx
π π
√ √
Z 6
Z 6
3.(b) 1 + cos 2x dx 3.(b) 1 + cos 2x dx
0 0
Z Z
dx dx
3.(c) 3.(c)
cos x − 1 cos x − 1
Z π Z π
3 3
3.(d) csc3 x dx 3.(d) csc3 x dx
π π
6 6
(Recall the derivative of cot x) (Onthou die afgeleide van cot x)
Z π4 Z π4
3.(e) sec6 θ tan6 θ dθ 3.(e) sec6 θ tan6 θ dθ
0 0

1
 Z Z
3.(f) sin 2θ sin 6θ dθ 3.(f) sin 2θ sin 6θ dθ

Trigonometric Substitution Trigonometriese Substitusie

4 Evaluate the following indefinite integrals. 4 Evalueer die volgende onbepaalde integrale.
Z √ 2 Z √ 2
x −1 x −1
4.(a) dx 4.(a) dx
x4 x4
Z Z
dt dt
4.(b) √ 4.(b) √
t t2 − 16
2 t t2 − 16
2
Z Z
dx dx
4.(c) 4.(c)
(x2 + 1)3 (x2 + 1)3
x2 + 1 x2 + 1
Z Z
4.(d) dx 4.(d) dx
x2 − 2x + 2 x2 − 2x + 2
5 Evaluate the following definite integrals. 5 Evalueer die volgende bepaalde integrale
Z π Z π
2 cos t 2 cos t
5.(a) p dt 5.(a) p dt
2
0 1 + sin t 0 1 + sin2 t
Z 2 Z 2
3 dx 3 dx
5.(b) √ √ 5.(b) √ √
3
2 x5 9x2 − 1 3
2 x5 9x2 − 1
3 3
x2 x2
Z 5
Z 5
5.(c) √ dx 5.(c) √ dx
0 9 − 25x2 0 9 − 25x2
Z 1 p Z 1 p
5.(d) x 1 − x4 dx 5.(d) x 1 − x4 dx
0 0

Some challenge questions for Some challenge questions for

enrichment enrichment
6 Prove the following identities for m, n ∈ N 6 Bewys die volgende identiteite.
Z π Z π
6.(a) sin mx cos nx dx = 0. 6.(a) sin mx cos nx dx = 0.
−π −π
( (
π π
0 if m ̸= n 0 if m ̸= n
Z Z
6.(b) sin mx sin nx dx = 6.(b) sin mx sin nx dx =
−π π if m = n −π π if m = n

7 Prove for all n ∈ N that 7 Bewys dat vir all heelgetalle n ≥ 2

Z π2 π
1 · 3 · · · · · (2n − 1) π 1 · 3 · · · · · (2n − 1) π
Z 2
sin2n x dx = . sin2n x dx = .
0 2 · 4 · · · · · 2n 2 0 2 · 4 · · · · · 2n 2

8 Determine the following integral 8 Bepaal die volgende integrale

Z 0
x2
Z 0
x2
3 dx. 3 dx.
−1 (3 + 4x + 4x2 ) 2 −1 (3 + 4x + 4x2 ) 2