CCTV stands for → Close circuit TV camera

CCTV Cameras used for → Monitoring

Framing of security policies for 3 agencies is the responsibility of ____ (ISI,

FIA, MI, None Of these)

PD-4C explosive detector works on the basis of ______vapour

Vehicles are checked by → Mirror

In case of threat.... (Call senior, dispose threat, shout for help) dispose threat.

Collective violence is → Civil Disobedience

Criminal Behave for creating fear → Political Terrorism.

Religious Terrorism is based on... Belief, opinion, viewpoint, all → all

Law and Order's impact on.... Country, Nation, Community, None.... Country.

Causes of Terrorism in Pak... (Political Instability, Economic Backwardness,

weak Border sec., all of these), all of these.

PD 4C device detects explosive materiel.... (Smell, Explore, none).... Explore.

F.I.R.... First Information Report

I.D.P.... Internally displaced people

Poor Law and Order.... Insecurity, Unemployment, Poverty, all... All

The basic check.... (All persons and goods, suspected only, unknown, none) all
person and goods.

Emerging Power of Pakistan..... Media

ASF acts in concert/ collaboration with which force? Police

Who is in charge of law and order at district level in Pakistan? DPO

Person who can be subject to checking/body checking in airport premises by

ASF staff? → against whom reasonable suspicion of subversion exists

ASF operates under act? → 1975 Airports Security Force Act, 1975

Airbase in Pakistan used by NATO AND USA, and recently vacated.

Which authority can remove or interfere crashed aircraft materials? Police

Suicide attacks in which year most.... 2009

Which item is allowed to carry in the Luggage in plane? (Paint, Some Makeup
item name and the 3rd option was Tin Cutter)

What should an Investigator do about his Identity during an Investigation? (No

identity at all, Identify with a fake name, Identify with the actual Identity as on
his Card)

National highway and motorway police. Ministry of interior

FIR is launched in → Police station.

What security measures are taken in muharam? → Deploying army in sensitive

areas

FAM STAND FOR……….Federal Air Marshall

Motorway police is under → ministry of interior

ASF is → under ministry of defence 29th of December

Search Lights necessary at main gate, parameter walls

Keys lost should use duplicate, change lock

Security Cameras necessary where required, everywhere etc.

Duplicate Keys should be with senior most officers, administration, security

office etc.

Police verification needed for Govt jobs, private etc.

Verification in Govt is done before appointment, after joining, whenever etc.

Fire extinguisher should be recharged when expired, used, needed etc.

Fire extinguisher are necessary for installation everywhere, etc.

TV circuit should be installed where required, everywhere etc.

Where should be search light install (wall, building, gate etc?)

Entrance and exit gate for employees should be (same, different none of above
etc.)
Background record of employee should be check (monthly, yearly etc.)

Keys of building should be with (security guard, security guard room, in the
office of the head of building etc.)

Duplicate keys are place in (in the room of head of the building, in security
office, in building room of which management only knows etc.)

Security guard room is to be where (near main gate, or in the building)

CCTV cameras are install where (only where security guards are not present,
main gate, sensitive areas etc.)

Employees card is (always kept with employee or they just submit in the office
before leaving building etc.)

Power of the separate facility should be (its own, provided by main facility etc.)

Power/communications cables of separate facility should be (underground or

not etc.)

In emergency if an employee is at leave and he/she not picking phone, what

should to done (send post mail at postal address, current address, inform the
employee through police of that specific area etc.)

If you see a suspicious person, what should you do (go and check him, inform
concern person etc.)

CCTV, Fire Extinguisher, Fire-fighting equipment (Names of devices etc.), PD-

4C (its principle of working), X-rays Explosive Detectors, Terrorism, Major
types of Terrorism, Mob (Definition) etc.

Training manuals of police training schools (PTS) can be helpful as police

trainees are trained to maintain law and order situation with necessary security
measures. You better to purchase it from any shop in nearest police lines.
Chances are there that these manuals can be available on net.

Q: how will u keep your home protected from thief?

A: (a thief can be entered from two ways,) 1. Main door and 2. Roof, both
entrance should be locked properly. Etc. security questions will be like general
questions which you can solve easily as you read logically.

1. How many types of security?

There are 3 types of security, (I) VIP Security, (ii) Security of Government
Strategic infrastructures, (ii) Escort and Prevention.

2. What is VIP Security and its types?

VIP Security is an important security for any group or troop who is deployed to
do so, it can be either individual or group of VIPs to be secured, security
provided to VIPs to their routes, resting areas, among public gatherings etc.
There are 3 types of Security duties performed by the personnel in VIP Security
duty, I. Inner Quarndon (Inside the building or area in O shape, surrounded, II.
Outer quarndon, the outer areas of Building, helipad etc. it’s also in O shape. III.
Isolation: Its very important duty of security measures, the personals who does
this Isolation duty will be in Plane cloths like they are the people of public but
they always have eye contact with each other and surrounded around the VIP,
and in dangerous condition there duty is to take VIP away at safe place.

3. What is Escort?

It is a type of protocol, escorting the vehicles or the rally etc. with armed force
i.e. Police or Rangers.

4. What are the Govt Strategic Infrastructures?

Railway Bridges, Television centres, Radio Stations, Power Plants, Gas Storage
Units, Gas Pipelines, Railway Lines, Water Canals, Rivers, Banks etc. are GSI.

5. What an ASF Officer do if he finds a weapon in luggage?

If He/she finds weapon he/she must ask for the valid Government of Pakistan
Licence and its permission to carry with. If victim provides, he/she can be
allowed to carry with issuance of ASF Director or senior official's letter and the
weapon must be sealed. AND if the weapon is illegal then he/she will go
through the judicial process according to Prohibition of

Arms Ordinance 13/D etc.

5. If a person seems in incredulous condition at airport what an ASF officer can

do?

ASF Officer can arrest him/her if he/she looks like in incredulous without
warrant.

6. Does ASF has the same powers and duties like Provincial Police has?
No, because provincial police is bound to work for the security of people living
in there station's jurisdictions even their houses and there assets are under the
observation and security of Local Police, but ASF is responsible for security of
the people and the airport for their duty times (check-in & outs).

Airport Security Force

1 - Background

In the late 60s, of the preceding century civil aviation industry endured
worldwide shocks of violence and sustained criminal attacks at the hands of
terrorists. Initially the overall response to onslaught of developing crime was
varying from the state to state. However, by

1970 the world community recognized the problems of unlawful interference

with civil aviation and developed strategy of response through various
conventions. Pakistan being signatory to all these conventions was under
obligation to create a Force to provide security to civil aviation in Pakistan.
Hence the Airports Security Force (ASF) was raised in 1976 under the folds of
the Ministry of Defence and was assigned security responsibility of all airports
in Pakistan.

2 - Objectives

a- Build confidence amongst passengers travelling by air.

b- Counter potential offenders i.e. terrorist/hijackers.

c- Provide security to civil aviation installation.

3 - Functions

In accordance with the provision of the ASF Act 1975, the Force is responsible
for:-

a- Ensuring security of all airports, aerodromes and civil aviation installations

within the limits of airports and aerodromes and for safeguarding Civil Aviation
against acts of unlawful interference or threats of interference.

b- Ensuring security of all structures, equipment, material and installations

belonging to operators and other Government or non-Government organizations
within the limits of airports and aerodromes.
c- Ensuring security of aircrafts, passengers, baggage cargo and mail within the
limits of airports and aerodromes.

d- General maintenance of law and order within the limits of airports in

conjunction with the Police and taking cognizance of all offences committed at
the airports and aerodromes under any law for the time being in force.

4 - Powers

The legal powers of ASF are:-

a- Search and arrest without warrant of any person who suspects of endangering
or attempting to endanger, or having endangered, the safety of any aerodrome or
airport or an aircraft or a civil aviation installation and may use such force as
may be necessary in the discharge of his duties aforesaid.

b- An officer for the purpose of this Act, shall exercise, within the areas in
which this Act applies, all the powers conferred on an officer in-charge of a
Police Station under the Police Act 1861 (Vol 1861) and the code of criminal
procedure 1898 (Act V of 1898). No Government Notification has been issued
and therefore, not enforced.

5 - Organization

Force Commander articulates his command functions from ASF Headquarters

located at Karachi Airport. The Force Commander is assisted three Deputy
Directors i.e. Deputy Director (Operations), Deputy Director (Administration)
and Deputy Director (Intelligence), and two Assistant Directors as Force
Secretary and A.D (Legal). The organization of ASF is described as under:-

6 - Training School

ASF carries out training of all ranks of the Force through ASF Training School
which was established in 1982 and located at Karachi. The School also imparts
training to various departments of Pakistan on request.

7 - Air Guards Company

No amount of ground security measures can guarantee 100% results,

particularly against hijacking. Air Guards on board provide in-flight security
against such adventures. ASF also has an elite Force comprising of specially
trained and highly proficient troops known as Air Guards who can be deployed
for ensuring security during flight on need to require basis. Presently they are
engaged for provisioning of in-flight security to all domestic flights of PIAC.

8 - Concept of Security

Aviation security in Pakistan is based on VISIBILE DETERRENCE, which

entails employment of armed personnel in sufficient number. ASF implements
the standards and recommended practices laid down by International Civil
Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the instructions/rules and regulations set-
forth by the Government for safeguarding Civil Aviation Industry against acts of
unlawful interference.

9 - System of Security

For the purpose of ensuring security, an airport is divided into four sectors i.e.
Carparks/Public area, Terminal building, Apron and perimeter. The following
security system exists at each airport in Pakistan:-

a- Security of Car Park & Public Area - Selective search (i.e. some percentage,
basing on threat perception) of cars is done and surveillance of all the area
where free movement of general public takes place.

b- Security of Terminal Building - Only bonafide passengers and functionaries

are allowed entry subjected to following checks:-

(1) At First Entry - Checking of travelling documents (i.e. valid tickets) and
Airport Entry Passes

(2) Hold Baggage Screening - Screening of all the baggage and manual search
of baggage declared suspicious. In case of recovery of dangerous/ contraband
items, offender is handed over to concerned law enforcement agency.

(3) Hand Baggage Screening - Screening of all hand baggage and manual search
of the baggage declared suspicious to ensure that it does not contain weapon or
other material which may be used to hijack or sabotage the aircraft.

(4) Body Search - Personal search of passengers/functionaries prior to entry into

the sterile area is done at hand baggage screening points and pre-designated
airside gate to ensure that nobody is carrying any weapon or explosive on board
the aircraft.
c- Security of Apron - Each aircraft is protected by throwing a cordon of ASF
men and entry into the aircraft is restricted to concerned airline staff and
passengers.

d- Security of Perimeter - ASF armed personnel protect perimeter of all airports,

excluding joint user airports, by establishing posts at vulnerable points/entry
gates to exercise access control and search of unauthorised
men/material/vehicles.

e- Vehicle Entry Gate - Entry of authorised persons and vehicle onto the apron
takes place through pre-designated entry gates where ASF men are deployed to
establish identity/authenticity of persons/vehicles and to conduct search of all
bonafide persons/vehicles.

f- Surveillance - All the area of airport (i.e. car parks/veranda, terminal building,
apron and perimeter) is kept under strict surveillance through close circuit
television, foot/mobile patrolling, ASF Police men and ASF intelligence
personnel (in civil clothes).

10 - Frisking of Passengers/baggage

Frisking of passengers is conducted through electronic gadgets. They are

required to divest themselves from all extraneous metal and place them in a tray
placed for the purpose and cross the walk through gate. In case of alarm (beep)
they are subjected to electronic frisking through hand scanner. Manual search is
only resorted to on suspicion. However, ASF retains the authority of subjecting
anyone to manual hand frisking if deemed necessary.

11- Airport Entry Passes

Issuance of Airport Entry Passes is governed under policy duly approved by the
Ministry of

Defence. Following categories of Airport Entry Passes are being issued at

present:-

Sr. N Type Issued To

1 Functionary Pass Airport functionary i.e. Airline staff, CAA and Ground
handling agencies etc.

2 Courier Pass a. Rep of Foreign Mission approved by MOFA.

b. Non-diplomatic staff as per auth approved by MOD/MOFA

3 Hajj Pass Issued to Functionaries only for Hajj Operation.

4 Protocol Pass (Exempted from Body Search) Dignitaries exempted by the

Government from body search at airports within Pakistan.

5 Protocol Pass Department/Organizations/Individuals specifically approved by

Ministry of Defence.

6 Temporary Permit Functionary by CSO, for a period not exceeding three

months, till issuance of permanent pass.

7 Single Entry Permit Handle unaccompanied child, aged, sick/wheel chair

cases and to receive dead body.

12 - Permanent Airport Entry Passes

(Serial 1 to 5 above) are processed and issued on receipt of the requisition on

the Performa (attached). This is renewed each year.

13 - Control Room

ASF control rooms are established in public area at each airport from where the
on duty Company Commander articulate his command over his troops and
redress the complaints/problems of functionaries, passenger and general public.

16 - It may be appreciated that our enemy is invisible and amongst the innocent
passengers or sincere functionaries. Hence aviation security is pitched against
unpredictable challenges and only advance technology, sound training and
cooperation of functionaries, passengers and general public can keep ASF men a
step ahead of miscreants. Government is making all out efforts to equip the
Force with modern equipment. ASF is ensuring sound training of its personnel
and the dire requirement of cooperation can only be met if the functionaries and
passengers display positive attitude and regards to the essence of aviation
security rules, regulations and procedures.

17 - Anti Hijacking & Unarmed Combat Techniques

60 x ASF personnel including 10 x female staff were imparted unarmed

combat/anti hijacking training by highly specialized instructors of an elite Force
to enhance the in-flight security coverage being provided to all domestic flight
of PIAC.
18 - Unarmed Combat School/Club

An unarmed combat school/club is being established at ASF training area

Karachi airport for imparting training to ASF personnel. This will enhance the
professional competency of ASF personnel to combat terrorism at airports.