i Brain & Spinal Cord 375

Fiaction:
circle of Willis allows blood that enters by either intermal carotid or vertebral arteries to be
The
distributedto any part of both cerebral hemisphere.
sides.
It equalizes the blood pressure on two
collateral circulation to brain.
Itprovides (Ref: Snell Neuro/7478: A.K, Datta/3r51:
BD Chaurasia's/9"188)

the SOurce of blood supply of brain. (DU-05Ja)diagram. (CU-10/06Ju)

Name hemisphere with
eme the blood supply of cerebral
Q diagram).
of superolateralsurface of cerebral hemisphere (use
Write down the artery supply
CU-19/18Nv,14Ja)
DU-16Ju, RMU-22M,16Nv, inferior surface of cerebrum. (SU-20M)
n Give the blood supply of supply of cerebrum. (SU-19M)
0.Draw and label the blood supply of cerebrum. (SU-15Ju) hemisphere. (DU-13Ja)SMU
0.Draw and label the artery supply of different surfaces of cerebral
cerebral cortex. (DU-15Ja,
label the artery surface of
0. Draw and
the artery supply of superolateral (RU-16Ny, CU
Q. Draw and label arterial supply.
21M,13Ja, RMU-21 M,15/13Ja) showing its
superolateral surface of cerebrum
(SU-18Nv, 14Ja)
QDraw and label showing its blood supply.
13Ja) superolateral surface of cerebrum cerebral arteries.
Draw and label anterior, middle & posterior
supplied by
is
Ans.
supply of cerebrum: The cerebrumcortical and central. structures.
In of artery two sets of branches-
perforating) branches supply the deep
rise to
Inese arteries give cortex, and the
central(or
supply the
The cortical branches
lOphthalmc artery
Posterio
Communicatding
artery
PosteriOr
cerebraartery
Basilar arlery
Junctionof
verlebral artedes

Extermal carotid
Intermal carottd
Common carotid
Vertebralartery

brain.
Arteriesof
Fig: by the middle
superolateral surface is supplied pole to the
the border extending from the frontal
greater part
of
superomedial The area belonging the occipital lobe
Cortical supply: surface: Thealongtheanteriorcerebral
strip
In supero-lateralCXcept asupplicdbythe posterior
artery.
cerebralaartery.
the
cerebral artery.sulcusis suppliedby
paricto-occipital is
temporalgyrus
and inferior
376 arif's representation on HUMAN ANATOMY
Anterior cerebral artery
Middle cerebral artery
Posteriorc erebral artery

Fig: Arterial supply of supero-lateral surface of cerebral henmisphere.

In medial surface: The medial surface mainly supplied by anterior cerebral artery. The occipital ohe
and the temporal lobe except the temporal pole are supplied by posterior cerebral artery. The temporal
pole is supplied by middle cerebral artery.

Anterior cerebral artery

Middle cerebral artery
-Posterior cerebral artery
Fig: Arterial supply of medial and tentorial surfaces of
cerebral hemisphere.
In the inferior surface: The medial part of the
The lateral part of orbital surface and the anteriororbital surface is supplied by anterior cerebral artery.
part of tentorial surface are supplied by midae
cerebral artery. The rest part of tentorial surface is supplied by posterior cerebral artery.
(Ref: BD Chaurasia'sP184)

Anterior cerebral artery

Middle cerebral artery
Posteriorc erebral artery

Fig: Arterial supply of

inferior surface of cerebral
hemisphere.
Q. Draw and label Broca's motor speech area,
auditory area of the cerebrum with artery supply.primary
(RU-08Ju)motor and sensory area, and
visual &
Ans.
Arterysupply:
1. Broca's motor speech area: By the middle cerebral artery.
 377
Brain & Spinal Cord
the superomnedial
Primary motor and sensory area: By the middle cerebral artery except a strip along
2
border which is supplied
by anterior cerebral artery.
Auditory area: the middle cerebral artery.
By
3. the posterior cerebral artery.
Visual area: By (Ref: BD Chaurasis's/9/190)

cerebral hemisphere in the

and Jabel the artery supply and functional areas of
Draw
0
saperolateral| surface. (DU-05Ju, RU-10/07Ja) superolateral surface of cerebrum. (DU-18Ja, RU-
Draw and label the blood
(artery) supply of
JTNv,07Ja,
0 SU-09Ja,07Ju) hemisphere.
functional areas of superolateral surface of cerebral
Brodmann's
aDrawand label CU-21M,15Ja, SU-18NV)
DU-19/18Nv, 17M, artery,
by the middle cerebral
surface is supplied
Ans.
superolateral surface: The superolateral
Artery supply of extending from the frontal pole to the parieto
border
except:
about 2 cm wide along the superomedial artery. cerebral artery.
1. A strip supplied by the anterior
cerebral
gyrus supplied by the posteriorChaurasia's/9 190)
occipital sulcus is temporal
belonging the occipital lobe and inferior (Ref: Snell Neuro/7478; BD
2. The area
Midds cerebral artery
Anterior cerebral artery

Posterlor cerebral ertery

hemisphere
cerebral
supero-lateral surface of
Arterial supplyof
Fig:
superolateral surface: Primarymolor area
Functional areas of Primarysomestheticarea
Premotorarea
Secondarysomestheticarea
Frontaleyefield

Wernicke's sensory
speech arva

18
Seconday
visual aroa
visual aroa

auditoryarea
Pimery
Motor p Secondary
area of
auditoryarea
22
Primary
4142 surface of.cerebral hemisphere.
superolateral
of
Functional areas
Fig: