Hsslive-Xi-Zoology-03-Structural Orgnzn

NAVAS CHEEMADAN SOHSS AREEKODE/2021
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Chapter 7
ii) Cuboidal epithelium
Structural Organization In Animal
Animal Tissue
• Tissues are group of similar cells along with
intercellular substances perform a specific function.
• The structure of the cells varies according to their
function. • The Cuboidal epithelium is composed of a single
• Tissues are broadly classified into four types: layer of cube-like cells.
• This is commonly found in ducts of glands and
A) Epithelial tissue tubular parts of nephrons in kidneys
B) Connective tissue • its main functions are secretion and absorption.
C) Muscular tissue
• The epithelium of proximal convoluted tubule
D) Neural tissue
(PCT) of nephron in the kidney has microvilli
A) Epithelial tissue (Epithelium) iii) Columnar epithelium
• This tissue has a free surface, which faces either a
body fluid or the outside environment..
• Epithelial tissues provide a covering or a lining
for some part of the body.
• The cells are compactly packed with little
intercellular matrix. • The columnar epithelium is composed of a single
• Based on the number of layers Epithelial layer of tall and slender cells.
tissues are of two types namely • Their nuclei are located at the base.
a)Simple epithelium • Free surface may have microvilli.
b) Compound epithelium.
• They are found in the lining of stomach and
i) Simple epithelium
intestine and help in secretion and absorption.
• it is composed of a single layer of cells
• It functions as a lining for body cavities, ducts, and
Ciliated Epithelium
tubes.
• If the columnar or cuboidal cells bear cilia on
• On the basis of structural modification of the
their free surface they are called ciliated
cells, simple epithelium is further divided into three
epithelium .
types. These are
• Their function is to move particles or mucus in a
i) Squamous epithelium
ii) Cuboidal epithelium
specific direction over the epithelium.
iii) Columnar epithelium • They are mainly present in the inner surface of
i) Squamous epithelium hollow organs like bronchioles and fallopian
tubes
• The squamous epithelium is made of a single thin

layer of flattened cells with irregular boundaries.
• They are found in the walls of blood vessels and .
air sacs of lungs
• They are involved in functions like forming a
diffusion boundary.
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Functional modification of epithelium ✓ Their main function is to provide protection
Some of the columnar or cuboidal cells get against chemical and mechanical stresses.
specialized for secretion and are called glandular ✓ They cover
epithelium ✓ The dry surface of the skin,
They are mainly of two types: ✓ The moist surface of buccal cavity,
i) Unicellular glandular epithelium: ✓ Pharynx,
it consist of isolated glandular cells ✓ Inner lining of ducts of salivary glands
eg: Goblet cells of the alimentary canal and of pancreatic ducts.
ii) Multicellular glandular epithelium,
it consist of cluster of cells
eg: Salivary gland Junctional Complex
All cells in epithelium are held together
with little intercellular material.. In nearly all
animal tissues, specialised junctions provide both
structural and functional links between its
individual cells. Three types of cell junctions are found
in the epithelium and other tissues. These are called as
i) Tight junction,
ii) Adhering junction
iii) Gap junctions.
Types of glands i) Tight junctions:
On the basis of the mode of pouring of their Tight junctions help to stop substances from
secretions, glands are divided into two categories leaking across a tissue.
ii) Adhering junctions
namely
it perform cementing to keep neighboring cells
i) Exocrine gland
together.
ii) Endocrine glands.
iii) Gap junctions
i) Exocrine glands: it facilitate the cells to communicate with each
These glands secrete mucus, saliva, ear wax, other by connecting the cytoplasm of adjoining cells,
oil, milk, digestive enzymes and other cell products. for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and
These products are released through ducts or tubes sometimes big molecules.
ii) Endocrine glands
The secretion of these glands is called
Hormones. They do not have ducts. The Hormones are
secreted directly into the fluid (Blood). Hence this gland
is called ductless gland.
ii)Compound Epithelium
✓
Compound epithelium is made of more than one
layer (multi-layered) of cells and thus has a
limited role in secretion and absorption.

B) Connective tissue
• Connective tissues are most abundant and
widely distributed in the body of complex
animals.
• They are named connective tissues because of
their special function of linking and supporting
other tissues/organs of the body.
• In all connective tissues except blood, the cells
secrete fibres of structural proteins called collagen
or elastin. (ii) Dense connective tissue
• The fibres provide strength, elasticity and In this type of connective tissue Fibres and
flexibility to the tissue. These cells also secrete fibroblasts are compactly packed. Based on the
modified polysaccharides, which accumulate orientation of fibres (regular / irregular) dense
between cells and fibres and act as matrix connective tissues are of 3 types
(ground substance). a) Dense regular connective tissue
In the dense regular connective tissues, the
Connective tissues are classified into three types: collagen fibres are present in rows between many parallel
(i) Loose connective tissue, bundles of fibres.
(ii) Dense connective tissue
Examples:
(iii) Specialised connective tissue.
1.Tendons:
It attach skeletal muscles to bones
(i) Loose connective tissue 2.ligaments
Loose connective tissue has cells and fibres It attach one bone to another bone
loosely arranged in a semi-fluid ground substance,
Examples:
1. Areolar tissue:
It is present beneath the skin. Often it serves
as a support framework for epithelium. It contains
fibroblasts (cells that produce and secrete fibres),
macrophages and mast cells.
b)Dense irregular connective tissue

In dense irregular connective tissues,
fibroblasts and many fibres (mostly collagen) that are
oriented differently (irregularly). This tissue is present in
the skin.
2. Adipose tissue:
It located mainly beneath the skin. The cells of
this tissue are specialised to store fats.
• The excess of nutrients which are not used
immediately are converted into fats and are
stored in this tissue

(iii) Specialised connective tissue. c)Blood
Cartilages, Bones and blood are various types of • Blood is a fluid connective tissue containing
specialized connective tissues. plasma, red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells
a)Cartilage: (WBC) and platelets.
• Cells of this tissue (chondrocytes) are enclosed in • It is the main circulating fluid that helps in the
small cavities within the matrix secreted by them. transport of various substances
• Most of the cartilages in vertebrate embryos are
replaced by bones in adults.
• Cartilage is present in the tip of nose, outer ear
joints, between adjacent bones of the vertebral
column, limbs and hands in adults.
b)Bones
• Bones have a hard and non-pliable ground
substance rich in calcium salts and collagen
fibres which give bone its strength
• The bone cells (osteocytes) are present in the
spaces called lacunae
The main functions of the bones are

1. It is the main tissue that provides structural
frame to the body.
2. Bones support and protect softer tissues and
organs. Limb bones, such as the long bones of
the legs, serve weight-bearing functions.
3. It provide surface for the attachment of
skeletal muscles to bring about movements.
4. The bone marrow in some bones is the site of
production of blood cells.

C) Muscular tissue • Their activities are not under the voluntary
Muscles play an active role in all the movements of the control of the nervous system and are therefore
body. Muscles are of three types, known as involuntary muscles.
i) Skeletal muscles • They assist, for example, in the transportation of
ii) Smooth muscles food through the digestive tract and gametes
iii) Cardiac muscles through the genital tract
i) Skeletal muscles • Cell junctions hold them together and they are
bundled together in a connective tissue sheath.
.
iii) Cardiac muscles
• This tissue is closely attached to skeletal bones.

• They have a striped appearance under the
microscope and hence are called striated
muscles.
• Striated (striped) skeletal muscle fibres are bundled • Cardiac muscles are the muscles of heart
together in a parallel fashion. • Many cardiac muscle cells assemble in a
• As their activities are under the voluntary control of branching pattern to form a cardiac muscle
the nervous system, they are known as voluntary • Based on appearance, cardiac muscles are
muscles too striated.
• They are primarily involved in locomotory actions • They are involuntary in nature as the nervous
and changes of body postures system does not control their activities directly
Eg: biceps and triceps muscles • Communication junctions (intercalated discs) at
some fusion points allow the cells to contract as a
ii) Smooth muscles(Visceral muscles)
unit, i.e., when one cell receives a signal to
contract, its neighbours are also stimulated to
contract.
D) Neural tissue
• Neurons, the unit of neural system are excitable
cells.
• The neuroglial cells protect and support neurons.
• Neuroglia make more than one half the volume
• Visceral muscles are located in the inner walls of of neural tissue in our body
hollow visceral organs of the body like the
alimentary canal, reproductive tract, etc Ie:This
type of muscles is present in the wall of internal
organs such as the blood vessels, stomach and
intestine
• The smooth muscle fibres taper at both ends
(fusiform) and do not show striations, hence the
name smooth muscles.
• They do not exhibit any striation and are smooth in
appearance. Hence, they are called smooth
muscles (nonstriated muscle).
COCKROACH a)Head
• Cockroaches are brown or black bodied • Head is triangular in shape It is formed by the
animals that are included in class Insecta of fusion of six segments
Phylum Arthropoda. • Head shows great mobility in all directions
• Bright yellow, red and green coloured
due to flexible neck
cockroaches have also been reported in
tropical regions. • The head capsule bears a pair of compound
• Their size ranges from ¼ inches to 3 inches eyes
(0.6-7.6 cm) and have long antenna, legs and • A pair of thread like antennae arises from
flat extension of the upper body wall that membranous sockets lying in front of eyes.
conceals head. • Anterior end of the head bears appendages
• They are nocturnal omnivores that live in forming biting and chewing type of mouth
damp places throughout the world.
parts.
Morphology Mouth parts:

• The mouth parts consisting of
• A labrum (upper lip),
• A pair of mandibles,
• A pair of maxillae
• A labium (lower lip).
• A median flexible lobe, acting as tongue
(hypopharynx), lies lies within the cavity
enclosed by the mouthparts
• The adults of the common species of

cockroach, Periplaneta americana are about
34-53 mm long with wings that extend
beyond the tip of the abdomen in males. .
• The entire body is covered by a hard
chitinous exoskeleton (brown in colour). b)Thorax
• In each segment, exoskeleton has hardened • Thorax consists of three parts
plates called sclerites (tergites dorsally and – Prothorax, Mesothorax and Metathorax.
sternites ventrally) that are joined to each • The head is connected with thorax by a short
other by a thin and flexible articular extension of the prothorax known as the
membrane (arthrodial membrane). neck.
• The body of the cockroach is segmented and • Each thoracic segment bears a pair of walking
divisible into three distinct regions – legs.
a) Head, b) Thorax and c) Abdomen Wings:
✓ cockroaches have two pairs of wings.
✓ The first pair of wings arises from
mesothorax and the second pair from
metathorax.
✓ Forewings (mesothoracic) called tegmina are
opaque dark and leathery and cover the hind ANATOMY
wings when at rest.
✓ The hind wings are transparent, membranous
Digestive system
and are used in flight. Digestive system consist of alimentary canal and
digestive glands
Difference between
A) Alimentary canal
Fore wing and hind wings
The alimentary canal is divided into three
Fore wings Hind wings regions: Foregut, Midgut and Hindgut
1.it arises from 1.it arise from meta
mesothorax thorax
2.they are opaque 2.they are transparent
3.they are leathery 3.they are
membranous
4.they cover the hind 4.it is used for flight
wings at rest
d)Abdomen
The abdomen in both males and females
consists of 10 segments.
Abdomen in female:
✓ In females, the 7th sternum is boat
shaped and together with the 8th and
9th sterna forms a brood or genital pouch
whose anterior part contains female
gonopore, spermathecal pores and
collateral glands.
Abdomen in male:
a)Foregut:
✓ In males, genital pouch or chamber lies at ❖ It starts with mouth.
the hind end of abdomen bounded
❖ The mouth opens into a short tubular
dorsally by 9th and 10th terga and pharynx, leading to a narrow tubular passage
ventrally by the 9th sternum. It contains called oesophagus.
dorsal anus, ventral male genital pore
❖ This in turn opens into a sac like structure
and gonapophysis. called crop used for storing of food.
✓ Males bear a pair of short thread like anal
❖ The crop is followed by gizzard or
style, which are absent in female. proventriculus.
✓ In both sexes, the 10th segment bears a pair of
❖ It has an outer layer of thick circular muscles
jointed filamentous structures called anal cerci.
and thick inner cuticle forming six highly
chitinous plate called teeth.
❖ Gizzard helps in grinding the food particles.
The entire foregut is lined by cuticle.
❖ A ring of 6-8 blind tubules called hepatic or
gastric caecae is present at the junction of
foregut and midgut, which secrete digestive
juice.
❖ A pair of salivary gland is present near crop

b) Midgut:
❖ At the junction of midgut and hindgut is Respiratory system
present another ring of 100-150 yellow ❖ The respiratory system consists of a network
coloured thin filamentous Malpighian of trachea, that open through 10 pairs of
tubules. small holes called spiracles present on the
❖ They help in removal of excretory products lateral side of the body.
from haemolymph. ❖ Thin branching tubes (tracheal tubes
c)Hindgut: subdivided into tracheoles) carry oxygen from
❖ The hindgut is differentiated into ileum, colon the air to all the parts.
and rectum. ❖ The opening of the spiracles is regulated by
❖ The rectum opens out through anus the sphincters.
❖ Exchange of gases take place at the
Circulatory system tracheoles by diffusion.
❖ Blood vascular system of cockroach is an Excretory system

open type Blood vessels are poorly developed ❖ Excretion is performed by Malpighian
and open into space (haemocoel). tubules.
❖ Visceral organs located in the haemocoel are ❖ They absorb nitrogenous waste products and
bathed in blood (haemolymph). convert them into uric acid which is excreted
❖ The haemolymph is composed of colourless out through the hindgut.
plasma and haemocytes. ❖ Therefore, this insect is called uricotelic.
❖ Heart of cockroach consists of elongated ❖ In addition, the fat body, nephrocytes and
muscular tube lying along mid dorsal line of urecose glands also help in excretion
thorax and abdomen Nervous system
❖ Heart of cockroach. is differentiated into
❖ The nervous system of cockroach consists of a
funnel shaped chambers with ostia on either
series of fused, segmentally arranged ganglia
side.
joined by paired longitudinal connectives on
❖ Blood from sinuses enter heart through ostia
the ventral side.
and is pumped anteriorly to sinuses again
❖ Three ganglia lie in the thorax, and six in the
❖
abdomen.
Haemocoel->ostia->heart->haemocoel
❖ The nervous system of cockroach is spread
throughout the body.
❖ The head holds a bit of a nervous system
while the rest is situated along the ventral
(belly-side) part of its body. That is why if the
head of a cockroach is cut off, it will still live
for as long as one week.
❖ The brain is represented by supra-
oesophageal ganglion which supplies nerves
to antennae and compound eyes.

Sensory organs
❖ In cockroach, the sense organs are
• Antennae,
• Eyes,
• Maxillary palps,
• Labial palps,
• Anal cerci, etc.
❖ The compound eyes are situated at the
dorsal surface of the head.
❖ Each eye consists of about 2000 hexagonal
ommatidia With the help of several
ommatidia, a cockroach can receive several
images of an object. This kind of vision is • The sperms are stored in the seminal vesicles
known as mosaic vision with more sensitivity and are glued together in the form of bundles
but less resolution, being common during
called spermatophores which are discharged
night (hence called nocturnal vision).
during copulation.
❖ Antennae have sensory receptors that help in
monitoring the environment. Female reproductive organ
Reproductive system
• Cockroaches are dioecious and both sexes
have well developed reproductive organs.
• The male and female cockroach can be
identified by the difference in their
morphological features . This phenomenon is
called sexual dimorphism
Male reproductive organs

• Male reproductive system consists of a pair of
testes one lying on each lateral side in the 4th
• The female reproductive system consists of
-6th abdominal segments.
two large ovaries, lying laterally in the 2nd –
• From each testis arises a thin vas deferens, 6th abdominal segments.
which opens into ejaculatory duct through
• Each ovary is formed of a group of eight
seminal vesicle.
ovarian tubules or ovarioles, containing a
• The ejaculatory duct opens into male chain of developing ova.
gonopore situated ventral to anus.
• Oviducts of each ovary unite into a single
• A characteristic mushroom shaped gland median oviduct (also called vagina) which
present in the 6th to 7th abdominal segments opens into the genital chamber.
which function as an accessory reproductive
• A pair of spermatheca is present in the 6th
gland.
segment which opens into the genital
• The external genitalia are represented by chamber.
male gonapophysis or phallomere (chitinous Fertilisation and development :
asymmetrical structures, surrounding the
• Sperms are transferred through
male gonopore).
spermatophores. Their fertilised eggsare
encased in capsules called oothecae.

• Ootheca is a dark reddish to blackish brown
capsule, 8 mm long.
• They are dropped glued to a suitable surface,
usually in a crack or crevice of high relative
humidity near a food source.
• On an average, females produce 9-10
oothecae, each containing 14-16 eggs.
• After rupturing of single ootheca sixteen young
ones, called nymphs come out
• The development of P. americana is
paurometabolous, meaning there is
development through nymphal stage.
• The nymphs look very much like adults. The
nymph grows by moulting about 13 times to
reach the adult form.
• The next to last nymphal stage has wing pads
but only adult cockroaches have wings.
Interaction to mankind/Economical importance

➢ Many species of cockroaches are wild and are
of no economic importance.
➢ A few species thrive in and around human
habitat.
➢ They are pests because they destroy food
and contaminate it with their smelly excreta.
➢ They can transmit a variety of bacterial
diseases by contaminating food material.

Previous Year Question Paper b)Write one example for A and B
1. Prepare two correctly matched pairs from the 7. ‘Cockroach is said to be Uricotelic.’
given terms. (HSE-Sept-2021)(1) (a) What do you understand about the nature of
(Ommatidia, Cardiac tissue, Intercalated disc, excretion of Cockroach from this statement?
Malpighian-tubules, Sense organ, Goblet cell) (b) Name two excretory organs of Cockroach.
2. Male cockroach can be easily differentiated from (HSE-March-2020)(2)
female, in their morphological features. 8. Rewrite the given sentences if there is any
(a) Name this phenomenon. mistake in the underlined part.
(b) Give one external difference between male Cartilage cells are called osteocycles.
and female cockroach. (HSE-Sept-2021)(2)
Bones are rich in Calcium salts.
3. Label the parts marked (A) & (B). Write their
functions (HSE-Sept-2021)(2) Intercalated discs are seen in skeletal muscle.
Skeletal muscles are striated
(HSE-March-2020)(2)
9. a)Identify the tissue based on the features given
below: (HSE-July-2019)(2)
i)Intercalated disc.
ii)Involuntary in action
b) Mention the function of intercalated disc
10. Identify the function of the following structure of
cockroach (HSE-July-2019)(2)
a)Compound eyes b)Arthrodial membrane
c)Seminal vesicle d)Malpighian tubule
11. Tendons and ligaments are examples of .............
tissue. (HSE-March 2019)(1)
a) Areolar b) Adipose
c) Dense regular d) Dense irregular
4. Cell junctions provide both structural and Match Column ,A' with Those in columns'B' and
functional links between its individual cells. Name 'C'. (HSE-March-2019)(3)
and comment on the different types of cell
functions. (HSE-Sept-2021)(3)
5. Complete the schematic diagram
(HSE Dec-2020)(2)
6. Answer the following (HSE Dec-2020)(2)

a) Identify the figure A and B

12. (a) Name the labeled Parts A, B in the diagram
given below (HSE-Model-2019)(2) :
a) Identify the tissue A and B.

b) Name the specialized cells present in A and B.
(b) Which among the following is the bone cell ? 16. a) Among the following body parts squamous
(Leucocyte, Chondrocyte, Osteocyte, epithelium is found in ……………
Thrombocyte) (HSE-Aug-2018)(2)
13. Observe the pool of connective tissues carefully, i) the ducts of glands and tubular Parts of
classify them under three headings. Nephron
(HSE-Model-2019)(2) ii) the lining of stomach and intestine'
: iii) the inner walls of blood vessels and
iv) air sacs of lungs
v) the inner surface of bronchioles and
fallopian tubes'
b) Write any one function compound epithelium
17. Identify the following tissues :
(HSE-March-2018)(2)
a) Tissue that stores fat
b) Tissue that connects bones together
c) 'tissue that connects bones to muscles
d)tissue that conducts impulses
18. Observe the diagram showing the alimentary
canal of cockroach. Name the parts labeled A, B, C
14. The mounting of mouth parts of Cockroach are and D.
given below. If there is any error, correct it.
(HSE-Model-2019)(2)
(HSE-March-2018)(2)
15. Observe the diagrams given below 19. Bone: Osteocytes :: Cartilage:………
(HSE-Aug-2018)(2) (HSE-Model 2018)(1/2)
20. Identify the figures A and B. Write any one
characteristic features of each A and B

b)Write the location of tissue B in the human

body (HSE-Sept-2016) (2)
27. Prepare 2 correctly matching pairs from the
given terms (HSE-Sept-2016) (2)
Ommatidia
(HSE-Model-2018)(3)
Hepatic caecae
21. “In cockroaches a special mode of vision is
Genital pouch
noticed” (HSE-July-2017)(2)
Sense organ
a)Write speciality of vision in cockroach
Excretory organ
b)Name the organ and its basic units that
Digestive gland
perform vision in cockroach.
Upper lip
22. Select the connective tissues from the
following and write one characters of each
28. Observe the following chart and answer the
tissue
following question (HSE-March-2016) (2)
Areolar tissue
Neural tissue
Adipose tissue
Cardiac tissue
(HSE-JULY-2017)(2)
23. In cockroach spiracles are present in...........

a)Alimentary canal
b)Tracheal system
c)Malpighian tubule
d)Reproductive system
(HSE-March-2017)(1)
24. Complete the given branching diagram based
on connective tissue (HSE-March-2017)(2)
Fill in the missing word A and B
29. Name any two secretions of exocrine glands?
(HSE october-2015)(1)
30. Select the odd one out in the following series
a) Areolar tissue, blood, neuron, tendon
b) Hypopharynx, malpighian tubule, maxillae
,labrum (HSE October-2015)(1)
31. In a laboratory session, your biology teacher
25. exhibited blood smear (slides) of cockroach
26. a)Identify the given diagram of connective and human being under microscope. How will
tissue A and B

you distinguish them based on the nature of C and d-Excretory organ
plasma and blood cell (HSE october-2015)(2) a)Cockroach :................
32. If the head of cockroach is cut off, it will be b)Earthworm:...............
alive as long as one week. Give clarification c) Cockroach :................
for this statement (HSE march-2015)(1) d)Earthworm:...............
33. The diagram below is a simple epithelium
(HSE march-2015)(1) 39. Features of a particular tissue visible through
a microscopic observation is presented here
(HSE October-2013)(2)
• Cells are closely arranged
• Intercellular matrix absent
• Cells are supported by basement
membrane
a) Name the part marked as P
a) Identify the animal tissue
b) Write one function of simple epithelium
b) Classify this tissue based on number of cell
34. The male and female cockroach can be
layers
identified by the difference in their
c) Mention their functions
morphological features (HSE march-2015)(2)
40. Observe the schematic diagram of a tissue
a) Name this phenomenon
(HSE September-2012) (2)
b) give one external difference between
a) Identify the type of this tissue
male and females
b) The fibres in this tissue help the tissue
35. Names of two animal tissues are given
to perform function. Substantiate
(HSE august-2014)(2)
a)cardiac muscle tissue
b) Adipose tissue
i) Write the location of these tissues in our
body
ii) Select accurate characters of each
tissue from the items given below
1. Cells of this tissues are specialised to
store fat
2. Cells of this tissues (Chondrocyte) are
seen in small cavities within the matrix
3. presence of intercalated disc 41. Facts related to two types of tissues are given
36. Mention the function of the following below. Arrange them into two columns by
(HSE august-2014)(1) giving suitable headings. Mention the location
a)Hepatic ceaca of periplaneta Americana of each tissue in the human body
37. Where do you find the following structure in (HSE march-2012)(4)
human body (HSE march-2014)(2) • A sheath of tough connective tissue
a)Collagen fibre b)Axons • Striations absent
c) Squamous epithelium • Bundled together in a parallel fashion
d)Smooth muscle • Fusiform shape
38. Fill in the blanks with suitable terms according • Involuntary in function
to the indicator shown below • Striated appearence
(HSE march-2014)(2)
Indicators a and b –food habits
42. Observe the following figure. No need to lung
redraw the diagram (HSE-march-2011) (2) Cardiac Chondrocyte Impulse
msucle transmission
Neuron Flattened Helps in heart
cells beat
Volkman’s Antibody
canal formation
46. Frogs and cockroaches shows sexual

dimorphism (HSE march-2009)(1)
a) Write any two morphological differences
between male and female cockroach
a. Label the parts a and b

b. Write the functions of b
43. In an informal discussion in your class, your
friend made a comment that “malpighian
tubules are the kidneys of cockroach “. How
will you evaluate this statement?
(HSE March-2010)(2)
44. A schematic sketch representing the
alimentary canal of a cockroach is given
below. Fill the box with the appropriate
organs from the list. No need to redraw the
diagram (HSE March -2010) (2)
Crop Salivary gland Gizzard
Rectum Malpighiantubule
Hepatic caeca
45. Arrange the column A,B,C in the tale below

and match them properly (HSE MARCH-2009)
A B C
Squamous Intercalated Present
epithelium disc between
vertebrae
Cartilage Dendrite Helps in gas
diffusion in

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NAVAS CHEEMADAN SOHSS AREEKODE/2021

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• The squamous epithelium is made of a single thin

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b)Dense irregular connective tissue

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The main functions of the bones are

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iii) Cardiac muscles

• This tissue is closely attached to skeletal bones.

Morphology Mouth parts:

• The adults of the common species of

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❖ Blood vascular system of cockroach is an Excretory system

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Male reproductive organs

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Interaction to mankind/Economical importance

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6. Answer the following (HSE Dec-2020)(2)

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a) Identify the tissue A and B.

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b)Write the location of tissue B in the human

23. In cockroach spiracles are present in...........

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46. Frogs and cockroaches shows sexual

a. Label the parts a and b

45. Arrange the column A,B,C in the tale below

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