Introduction To Islam
Introduction To Islam
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is acknowledged that some of the text and photos were sourced online and from various
book is religious propagation in order to raise understanding and interfaith tolerance. There is
“I think the book is very clearly written and presented. Moreover, the organization
of the book is likely to draw in readers with limited familiarity, as it presents basic
doctrines and undermines certain prevalent stereotypes early on. I think the
presentation of Islamic doctrine as quite different from the representation in the
western media of “Islamic fundamentalists” is generally well done and useful.
Certainly, some westerners are inclined to generalize falsely about Islam, and
as opposed to its doctrinal ideals. This would not be so bad if many westerners
their highest stated ideals, rather than their much more checkered actual
performance. While such a short book does not attempt a detailed defense
of many beliefs, it can serve as a useful introduction to Islamic doctrine, and a
resource for many westerners interested in pursuing deeper dialogue.”
Dr. David Checkland
Assoc. Professor, Dept. of Philosphy, Ryerson Univ., Toronto, Ontario, Canada
“Suhail Kapoor’s well organized and clearly worded book will be a valuable
asset in helping people understand the history and many wonderful aspects of
Islam. I feel great respect for his efforts toward understanding and peace.
with your feeling that it is important for people of different religious backgrounds
to attempt to fully understand each other’s traditions and treat each other with
compassion and respect. I respect your efforts to assist people in doing this through
helping them understand the history and many wonderful aspects of your religion,
Islam. Since Soto Zen buddhist practice is experiential rather than belief based,
there are many points where we would tend to disagree perhaps, however,
in your belief that mutual respect is very important, there is only agreement.
Best wishes to you in your efforts and in life in general.”
Rev. Tesshin James Smith
Atlantic Soto Zen Center, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
issues that non-Muslims have regarding Islam. In particular, the booklet covers
Muslim beliefs and practices and touches on important issues on violence
“I found your book informative, and a very good introduction to Islamic belief
for the general reader. It is especially good at developing the grounds for
interfaith dialogue based on overlapping understandings of God. The language
is accessible and concepts are clearly explained.”
Professor John Black, Co-Chair Liberal Studies Department
Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
“In his book Islam: Balancing Life and Beyond, Suhail Kapoor presents the
tenets of Islam in an understandable way that is simple but not simplistic.
Mr. Kapoor bases his explanations of Islamic belief on the primary sources of
actual quotations from the Quran and other writings. In so doing, oftentimes
Born and raised a Hindu, and keeping in mind the diametrically opposed
tangents of Hindu philosophy versus Islam, it was only by Divine Will that I was
blessed with Islam. For this I will always be short of words and actions to show
my gratitude to Allah(God), The Exalted in Might. As Prophet Muhammad
said: “When Allah wishes well for someone, He grants him understanding of
Deen (Religion).” For me I could never come to terms with the idea of God
incarnate or reincarnation, which is the central theme Hinduism revolves
around. I always thought that there certainly has to be a better way to
connect to God and achieve salvation. The very fact that we have been
given this life is a start and what actually awaits us at the end is something
that I have always contemplated. I remember being at the young age
of sixteen and coming from a strict traditional family, when at a religious
event, I mustered all the strength I had in me to tell my father, “the rituals
in our religion do not impress me and I should be allowed the freedom
of choice.” When he heard this, I clearly remember the astonishment and
disbelief on his face. After giving me a piercing look, it was as if his unwilling
approval was already given. It re-established my trust in my father whom I
always thought to be a reasonable man. That day was the turning point in
my life. Torn between what I was always made to believe and the search
for truth was something that consumed me all the time. My uneasiness grew
by the day and I always thought that there had to be something else more
acceptable to my soul and intellect.
and simultaneously there was something being forcefully thrust inside me.
my perception of life and its purpose. The religious values in which I grew
up were so heavily ingrained within me, that the transition to a completely
new way of life was not all that simple. I suppose that having searched for
Since that moment I have come a long way in my personal and spiritual
As time passed and I was learning, this ever growing sense of urgency within
me to present my new-found religion in a manner that will appeal to those
who have never even heard the word ‘Islam’ became more intense. Some
have at least heard of It but know very little about It or what It represents.
Others know only a distorted and violent image of Islam. In today’s
challenging times, when religious intolerance is on the rise everywhere,
communal violence, hatred and antipathy are the norm, there is the need
to reach out to people of other faiths, culminated in the book that you now
hold in your hands. This book is also an effort to bridge the ever-increasing
gap between religions, particularly the ones that are monotheistic by
pursued the ambition of sharing with others the light that continues to shine
on me. In other words, talking about Islam has become my only passion
and obsession.
Anything less may have failed to accomplish the fullness of the message
that I intended to convey. I trust this aim was achieved, especially when
I would also like to extend my deep gratitude to all those who so willingly
agreed to give their time in going through the text and giving numerous
valuable suggestions for improvements. May Allah reward them amply for
the assistance they provided me. Lastly, I only hope that Allah
mercy, accept my humble efforts in conveying His word to those who
remain unknowledgeable of it and that I have succeeded in portraying
the true image of Islam.
Suhail Kapoor
Who is Allah ( )?
Out of reverence, all Muslims when taking the name of Allah, will also say ‘Azza Wa Jal’ meaning
of time throughout the Bible. They could have chosen the word ‘God’
for Allah in Arabic but we see they chose not to. Muslims eliminate any
anthropomorphism (human qualities) to their understanding and concept
of Allah. His attributes in no way resemble the attributes possessed by
humans, despite similar labels or appellations. Prior to the advent of Islam,
Jews and other tribes in Arabia also referred to the supreme creator as
Allah. The belief that mediation is necessary in order for one’s prayers to
(Quran 50:16)
all of a tribal God, an Arabian or even a Muslim God. The term Allah in
Arabic simply means the One and Only True, Universal God of all. To think
that Allah is different from God with a capital ‘G’ is no more valid than
saying the French Christians worship a different God because they call him
“Dieu”. The uniqueness of the name Allah is that it remains singular and is
free from any form of pluralism like ‘Gods’ and gender attribution such as
‘Goddesses’. For Muslims to consider addressing Allah as Allahess will seem
not only linguistically impossible in Arabic language but will even sound
absurd. It is a name that He Himself has told us to call Him. Imagine calling
Chris by the name of Jim and expecting Chris to respond.
The word for God used in Aramaic is Alaha which comes from the same
Proto-Semitic word (ilâh-) as the Arabic and Hebrew terms. In fact the word
Allah existed much before Muhammad for thousands of years. It is probably
one of the oldest names man has used to address God. According to the
Quran, Adam used the word Allah to call the Lord. On the contrary, the
word “God” emerged along with the English language which is not as old
as the Semitic languages.
What are the basic attributes of Allah? In total there are ninety nine of the
“most beautiful names” (or attributes) of Allah. The Saviour, the Knower of
Forgiver of sins, the Highest, the Greatest, the Preserver, the Mighty, the
Generous, the Watchful one, the Responder to prayers, the Perfectly wise,
Ever living one, the Self-existing one, the all Powerful, the Supreme one, the
Patient one and the Guide to all repentance, etc.
“Allah is He, other than Whom there is no God; the Sovereign, the Holy One,
the Source of Peace (and Perfection), the Guardian of Faith, the Preserver
of Safety, the Irresistible. The Exalted in Might, the Supreme: Glory to Allah!
(High is He) above the partners they attribute to Him.” (Quran 59;23)
“He is Allah, the Creator, the Evolver, the Bestower of Forms (or Colours). To
Him belong the Most Beautiful Names: whatever is in the heavens and on
earth, doth declare His Praises and Glory; and He is the Exalted in Might, the
Wise.” (Quran 59:24).
“Say: Call upon Allah, or call upon Rahman: by whatever name ye call
upon Him, (it is well): for to Him belong the Most Beautiful Names.” (Quran
17:110)
Islamic Monotheism
repeated dozens of times a day by a Muslim in his prayers, is “In the name of
Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. . . .”
For Muslims, monotheism does not mean simply the unity of God, because
there can be different persons in unity. Monotheism in Islam is the absolute
Oneness of God and the Oneness of worship, which precludes the notion of
persons sharing in Godhead. The opposite of monotheism in Islam, is called
in Arabic, “shirk,” association of others with Allah. This includes not only
polytheism, but also dualism (believing in one God for good or light and
another for evil or darkness). The concept of “shirk” also includes pantheism,
the idea that God is in everything. All forms of God-incarnate philosophies
are excluded by Islam’s monotheism. These are all regarded as forms
of “associating” others with Allah (shirk), whether by believing that such
creatures of Allah possess divinity or by believing that they share the Divine
Attributes of Allah. It should be added that, to the Muslim, monotheism is
not simply a dogma. Islam’s pure, pristine and strict monotheism is much
The Ka’bah
The Ka’bah (Arabic: ). Prophet Abraham and Ismail (peace be upon them)
reconstructed the House of God over the foundations laid by Adam as
instructed by Allah, the Almighty. The general shape of the Holy Ka’bah was
and still is today rectangular and approximately nine cubits high (39ft. 6in.,
total size 627sq. ft.). It is almost impossible to know the exact age except
that it is ancient. Today, the ‘Haram’ or the Holy Mosque in Makkah (Saudi
The Great Mosque of Mecca (or Haram) in Saudi Arabia with pilgrims arranged concentrically
around the Ka‘bah, the sacred centre of Islam.
Arabia), that houses the Ka’bah is the largest place of worship on earth
and after the completion of the current expansion it will hold more than
two million worshippers for prayers at one time.
The ‘Haram’ is a sanctuary where all forms of violence are prohibited. The
word haram has the dual meaning of forbidden and sacred. It is a symbol
The Quran
Well, its time to know. The Quran (Arabic: ), literally meaning “the
recitation”, is the most religious text of Islam. Muslims believe that the Quran
is the book of divine guidance and complete direction for mankind, and
consider the text (in
of God to all mankind. The Quran was revealed to Muhammad as other
divine messages were revealed to previous prophets by Angel Gabriel.
Muslims regard the Quran as the culmination of a series of divine messages
that started with those revealed to Adam, who is regarded in Islam
The aforementioned books are not explicitly included but are recognized
in the Quran.
The Quran that is read today is the same as the Quran that was revealed
to Muhammad over fourteen centuries ago. In other words, it is the same
message of monotheism that was given to Adam, Abraham, Noah, Moses
& Jesus (peace be on them all) .
“Surely, We have without doubt, sent down the message, and We will
assuredly safe guard it (from corruption) (Quran15:9).” Unlike other
scriptures which have witnessed many human interferences, the claim of
Muslims that the Quran is the only text on the face of the earth that has
withstood the test of time (over fourteen centuries) and remains unaltered
and uncorrupted, still stands. Its testimony has come even from scholars of
other faiths.
verses in the Holy Quran that mention one thing is equal to another, i.e.
men are equal to women.
Although this makes sense grammatically, the astonishing fact is that the
number of times the word man appears in the Quran is 24 and number of
times the word woman appears is also 24, therefore not only is this phrase
correct in the grammatical sense but also true mathematically, i.e. 24 = 24.
Upon further analysis of various verses, he discovered that this is consistent
throughout the whole Quran, where it says one thing is like another. See
below for astonishing result of the words mentioned number of times in the
Quran:
Duniya (one name for life or the world we live in) 115 / Aakhirat (one
name for the life after this world, or the hereafter) 115
Malaika (Angels) 88 / Shayteen (Satan) 88
Life 145 / Death 145
People 50 / Messengers 50
Eblees (king of devils) 11 / Seek refuge from Eblees 11
Museebah (calamity) 75 / Thanks 75
Spending (Sadaqah) 73 / Satisfaction 73
People who are mislead 17 / Dead people 17
Muslimeen 41 / Jihad 41
Gold 8 / Easy life 8
Magic 60 / Fitnah (dissuasion, misleading) 60
Zakat (Taxes Muslims pay to the poor) 32 / Barakah (Increasing or
blessings of wealth) 32
Mind 49 / Noor 49
Tongue 25 / Sermon 25
Speaking publicly 18 / Publicising 18
Hardship 114 / Patience 114
Muhammad 4 / Sharee’ah (Muhammad’s teachings) 4
Man 24 / Woman 24
And amazingly enough have a look how many times the following words
appear: Salat (Prayers) Muslims pray 5 times a day) 5, Shahr (Month) 12,
Youm (Day) 365, Bahr (Sea) 32, Ardh (Land) 13.
Modern science has only recently proven that the water covers
71.111% of the earth, while the land covers 28.889%. Is this a
coincidence? Question is that who taught Prophet Muhammad all this?
The name that comes instantly to mind is, ‘Allah’. Yet something more
about the Quran to ponder about.
Allah says: “We will soon show them Our signs in the Universe and inside
them, until it will become quite clear to them that it is the truth. Is it not
41:53)
Very important discovery: A new star forming out of a cloud of gas and dust
(nebula), which is one of the
remnants of the “smoke” that
was the origin of the whole
universe. (The Space Atlas,
Heather and Henbest, page
50)
created and shaped, making from it both sexes, male and female?”
(Quran 75:37-39)
The bones of the baby completing its development in the mother’s womb
Quran.
“[We] then formed the drop into a clot and formed the clot into a lump
brought him into being as another creature. Blessed be Allah, the Best of
Creators!” (Quran 23:14)
23:14)
“It is He Who has created hearing, sight and minds for you. What little thanks
you show!” (Quran 23:78)
The information only recently obtained about the formation of the baby’s
organs inside the mother’s womb is in complete agreement with that
revealed in the Quran.
understanding, begins its development after the ears and the eyes.
“It is Allah Who created the seven heavens and of the earth the same
number, the Command descending down through all of them, so that you
might know that Allah has power over all things and that Allahencompasses
all things in His knowledge.” (Quran 65:12)
it is explained that the Earth consists of seven strata. These, as scientists have
“When the earth is convulsed with its quaking and the earth then disgorges
its charges and man asks, ‘What is wrong with it?’ on that Day it will impart
all its news.” (Quran 99:1-4)
The word “zilzal” in Arabic means earthquake, or tremors, and the word
“athqalaha” means “its charges, its heavy burdens.” When one considers
Chapter az-Zilzal, in the Quran mentions the earth disgorging its charges.
Indeed, as a result of research in recent years, it has been discovered that
there are heavy metals at the centre of the Earth, and that these appear
as a result of movements on the Earth’s surface. According to geologists’
calculations, as the Earth cooled, heavy and dense substances sank to its
centre, while lighter ones rose to the surface. For that reason, the Earth’s
crust consists of the lightest substances (basalt and granite rocks), while
heavy metals (nickel and iron) are found in the core. As a result, the
subsurface, which consists of molten metals, is made of a material that is
much heavier and denser than the surface.
“There is instruction for you in cattle. From the contents of their bellies, from
between the dung and blood, We give you pure milk to drink, easy for
drinkers to swallow.” (Quran 16:66)
“Say: ‘Who provides for you from the heavens and earth?’ Say: ‘Allah. It is
certain that one or the other of us, either we or you, is following guidance
or else clearly astray’.” (Quran 34:24)
Like the other bodily tissues, the milk glands are nourished by nutriments
brought to them by the blood. The blood therefore plays a most important
role in the collection of nutriments from foodstuffs. Milk is secreted by the
milk glands after all these stages and its nutritional values are particularly
high. This is because it forms as a result of digested food being carried by
the blood. High-nutrition milk is thus produced from blood, which cannot be
consumed directly, and semi-digested food.
“Your Lord revealed to the bees: ‘Build dwellings in the mountains and the
trees, and also in the structures which men erect. Then eat from every kind
of fruit and travel the paths of your Lord, which have been made easy for
you to follow.’ From inside them comes a drink of varying colours, containing
(Quran 16:68-69)
The worker bees carry the entire load of the colony. Although they are
females like the queen, their ovaries have no maturity. This renders them
sterile. They have several duties: cleaning the hive, maintaining the larvae
and the young, feeding the queen bee and the males, producing honey,
constructing the honeycomb and repairing it, ventilating the hive and
safeguarding it, gathering supplies like nectar, pollen, water and resin, and
storing these in the hive.
In Arabic, there are two different forms of verbs. By means of the form,
a matter of fact, the verbs used for the honey bee in the verses of the
Quran are used in the female form. Through this, the Quran indicates that
the honey bees that work in the making of the honey are females.
We should not forget that it is impossible for this fact to have been
known about the honey bees in the time of the Prophet Muhammad.
Allah has pointed out this fact and shown us yet another miracle of the
Quran.
discrepancy in the creation of the All-Merciful. Look again - do you see any
gaps? Then look again and again. Your sight will return to you dazzled and
exhausted!” (Quran 67:3-4)
The billions of stars and galaxies in the universe move in perfect equilibrium
in the paths set out for them. Stars, planets and satellites rotate not only
around their own axes but also together with the systems of which they are
an integral part. Sometimes, galaxies containing 200-300 billion stars move
across each others’ paths. Yet amazingly, no collisions take place that
might damage the great order in the universe. This miracle is something
Our Solar System is even more fascinating. The speed of that system is such
that it exceed the bounds of reason; The larger the systems in the universe,
the greater their speed. The Solar System’s speed of orbit around the centre
of the galaxy is 720,000 kph. The Milky Way, with its 200 billion or so stars,
moves through space at 950,000 kph.
set out by Allah. It is for this reason that, as stated in the verse earlier, there
is no “discrepancy” in the system.
THE SPLITTING EARTH
“[I swear] by Heaven which returns and the earth which splits.” (Quran
86:11-12)
The Arabic word “sadA” in the above verse means “cracking, splitting
apart.” Allah’s swearing by the splitting of the Earth points to an important
descended to the depths of the seas and oceans in order to study mineral
resources in 1945-1946. One of the most important facts to emerge from
external surface of the Earth was split by large numbers of cracks (faults),
tens of thousands of kilometers long, running from north to south and east to
west. Scientists also realized that there was molten magma under the sea,
at depths of 100-150 km.
and a large part of molten rocks forms the mountains under the oceans. If
the Earth did not possess this structure, which allows large amounts of heat
to escape from its crust, life on Earth would become impossible.
Muhammad was born in Arabia in the year 570 AD in the noblest clan of
Makkah, the Qur’aish. During one of his meditative retreats to the Cave
Every detail of his private life and public utterances has been accurately
documented and faithfully preserved to our day. The authenticity of the
record so preserved is vouched for not only by Muslims but even by his
Muhammad the seal of all of God’s Messengers and
Prophets, was by far the most remarkable man that ever set foot on this
earth. He preached a religion, founded a state, built a nation, laid down
a moral code, initiated numerous social and political reforms, established
a powerful and dynamic society to practice and represent his teachings
and completely revolutionized the world of human thought and behavior
for all times to come.
of three continents -Asia, Africa and Europe. Michael H. Hart, the great
American scientist, philosopher, mathematician, physicist and historian of
Muhammad at no. 1.
Today after a lapse of over fourteen centuries, records of the life and
teachings of Muhammad , have survived without the slightest loss, human
interference or interpolation. They offer the same everlasting hope for
treating mankind’s many maladies, that they did when he was alive.
place without her approval. She is not to be prevented from visiting her
church to pray.
regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the
goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one
may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your Lord, and that
He will indeed reckon your deeds. Allah has forbidden you to take usury
(Interest), therefore all interest obligation shall henceforth be waived...
Beware of Satan, for your safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that
he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following
him in small things.
O People, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your women,
but they also have right over you. If they abide by your right then to them
belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Do treat your women
well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers.
And it is your right that they do not make friends with any one of whom you
do not approve, as well as never to commit adultery.
(Salat), fast during the month of Ramadan, and give your wealth in Zakat.
of another Muslim. You are all equal. Nobody has superiority over another
except by piety and good action. Remember, one day you will appear
before Allah and answer for your deeds. So beware, do not stray from the
path of righteousness after I am gone.
O People, No prophet or apostle will come after me and no new faith will
be born. Reason well, therefore, O People, and understand my words
which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the Quran and my
example, the Sunnah (my practices) and if you follow these you will never
go astray. All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and
those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better
than those who listen to me directly. Be my witness, O Allah that I have
conveyed your message to your people.”
The Hadith (Arabic: ) and Sunnah (Arabic:
The Sunnah refers to the divine physical and moral laws set out in the
universe and in the Quran. However, the term is used most commonly
in reference to the example and customary practice of the prophet
Muhammad. The Prophet’s Sunnah has more than one usage in Muslim
tradition. As a technical term used in the shariah (Islamic law), it refers to
the binding rules derived from the Prophet’s sayings, or hadith. The Sunnah
then represents the laws that can be extracted from the hadith. As such,
it is the second most important source of law after the Quran. In a more
also to all the customs and habits of the Prophet, including his everyday
life practices that are not considered by the shariah as obligatory. Hence
the term Sunnah is often used in the sense of recommended or good
practice. Examples of this are the supererogatory prayers and fasting which
the Prophet performed over and above the prescribed rituals. These are
referred to as Sunnah prayers or Sunnah fasting.
“[The man asked] ‘Who is more entitled to be treated with the best
companionship by me?’ The Prophet said, ‘Your mother.’ The man said
‘Who is next?’ The Prophet said, ‘Your mother.’ The man further said, ‘Who
is next?’ The Prophet said, ‘Your mother.’ The man asked for the fourth time,
‘Who is next?’ The Prophet said, ‘Your father.’” (Sahih al-Bukhari 8:2)
“He who has been a ruler over ten people will be brought shackled on the
this has ruined nations who lived before you.” (Riyadhus- Salateen 203).
The word Islam (Arabic:
First stands for submission, second is for purity and third is for peace. Though
all of these words mean differently but collectively these represent the true
meaning of the word Islam. Those who choose to submit unconditionally
and willingly are called Muslims. Religiously speaking, it means to submit
completely to the will of God (i.e. to His laws).
that was given to previous prophets like Abraham, Noah, Moses and Jesus
(peace be on them all). Islam is not only a religion but it also provides a
comprehensive code needed to guide one’s life. Furthermore, its message
is one of peace and tolerance. The religion of Islam in fact encourages
and asks of us to examine things with logical scrutiny and only accept
them if they appear rational. In other words Islam appeals to human
reasoning and intellect. One must consciously and conscientiously
give oneself to serve Allah. It is a common misconception that Muslims
worship prophet Muhammad rather than God and that it was he,
Muhammad who wrote the Quran. This notion is totally incorrect.
Muslims worship ‘Allah’ which in Arabic literally means God. Islam is
an all-encompassing way of life that must be practiced continuously
to remain in Islam.
Islam today claims almost two billion followers worldwide and the number
growing. This makes approximately one in every four human beings a
Muslim. From the humble beginning in Arabia some fourteen hundred years
Muhammad, spread to the gates of Europe and Africa all the way to
China and Australia. It gives no credence to the race, color and culture of
a person. Muslims believe that on the Day of Judgement what will matter
most is how pious and God fearing one was in this life and not the social
status that one held. While their concentration is mostly in the Arab world,
Indian sub-continent, Africa and Indonesia, Muslims, though in minority,
are also found in Europe, North and South America, China and the former
Soviet Union, as well.
Muhammad
giving the compulsory charity (2.5% of your assets), Fourth is fasting during
Ramadan (which is actually the ninth month of the lunar calendar) Fifth to
lifetime.
There are in total six articles of faith that are common to Muslims. The
the angels. The third is to believe in all the previously revealed holy books
by God, such as the Torah given to Moses, the Psalms to David, and the
sent down revelations to different tribes and nations in different times. And
accountable for his deeds in the court of Allah, when no intercession will
be permitted. Muslims also believe that Adam, Abraham, Noah, Ishmael,
Isaac, Jacob, Solomon, Lot, David, Aaron, John the Baptist, Moses, Jesus
and Muhammad were all prophets of God (peace be on them all).
noon prayer (salat al-zuhr), the mid-afternoon prayer (salat al-’asr), the
sunset prayer (salat al-maghrib) and the late evening prayer (salat al-’isha’).
On Fridays, the noon congregational prayer (salat al-Jum’a) substitutes for
the regular noon prayer.
Five times a day a Muslim humbles in front of Allah, in whose hands is his life
It is this humility during the prayers that makes him conscious of his
shortcomings, errors and sins, thus giving urgency to seek forgiveness.
Muslim is closest to his Lord when he prostrates and this he does a minimum
of thirty four times during the
daily obligatory prayers alone,
not to mention the voluntary
prayers. No other act could
demonstrate more submission.
After the prayer a Muslim feels
more purposeful. Prophet `
said, “What would you think if
there was a river by the door
of any one of you and he
greatly increased to the muscles and the rate of metabolism increases. The
Its seven verses are a prayer for God’s guidance, and stress His Lordship
and mercy of God. This chapter has an essential role in daily prayers; being
recited at least seventeen times a day, at the start of each unit of prayer
(rakah) and which is described in various hadith, as ‘the mother of the
book’ (Umm Al Kitab):
Bismillahi r-rahmani r-rahim
1:1 In the name of God, the Lord of Mercy, the giver of mercy!
Alhamdulliahi rabbi l-’alamin
1:2 Praise belongs to God, Lord of the worlds,
Ar rahmani r-rahim
1:3 the Lord of mercy, the Giver of Mercy,
Maliki yawmi d-din
1:4 Master of the Day of Judgement,
1:7 the path of those You have blessed, those who incur no anger and who
have not gone astray.
Just like Saturday as the Day of Sabbath for the Jews and Sunday for the
Christians, likewise for Muslims it is Friday. Friday in Arabic is called Jumaa
meaning “Day of Gathering”. It is compulsory for every Muslim to take a
bath on this day, put on his best dress and also wear a perfume when going
to the mosque. During this mosque gathering, Muslims listen to a religious
sermon given by their religious leader (Imam) followed by a special Friday
noon prayer.
In other words it is a day off. Although it is not forbidden but Muslims are
encouraged to spend their time not working on this day but rather spending
it with their family. Muslim do not share the belief as in other religions that
God created the universe in six days and needed rest on the seventh day.
Zakat
the destitute and maintain equilibrium between the rich and the poor. The
Prophet said “putting a morsel of food in your wife’s mouth and meeting
your brother with a smile, is also charity.”
intimate intercourse with your spouse, and smoking, before the break of
dawn till sunset, during the entire month of Ramadan, the ninth month of
and insulin level. This causes breakdown of glycogen from the liver to
provide glucose and breakdown of fat from adipose tissue to provide for
energy needs. Fasting not only brings a wholesome physiological rest for
the digestive tract and central nervous system and normalizes metabolism,
it is also an exercise of self discipline. And above all it brings about spiritual
attainment for it teaches man the principle of sincere love: because when
he observes fasting he does it out of deep love for God.
The issue of the permissibility for Muslims to eat the food of the people of
the Scriptures – the Christians and the Jews – is connected with the Quranic
Allah imposed a number of bans on food for the sake of man’s health, such
not been consecrated in the name of Allah; for that is sinful towards God.”
(Quran 6:118, 121)
It is not only prohibited in Islam but also in Judaism and Christianity. Jesus
too never ate pork. There is a saying in English that “a man becomes
The prohibition of eating pork in Islam is relevant in this context. The pig is a
scavenger. It is omnivorous and If given the freedom it will eat everything,
even excrement, for such is the inherent nature of the animal. In olden
times there were many diseases carried from swine to man, particularly
parasite infestations. Furthermore lard contains a very high ratio of vitamin
D and virtually no vitamin A. Lately vitamin D has been held responsible
for atheroma. Animal fats, particularly pork, contain saturated fatty acids
and these saturated fatty acids have been found to be one of the causes
of atheroma in man by increasing the absorption of calcium in the blood
vessels, thus leading to coronary diseases. Some people have argued that
the “modern pig” reared in farms is given only clean food, therefore its
clean, wholesome food, but you can’t change its nature. It is still a pig
and will always be one. A pig is not a plant and you cannot change it
inherent nature by bud-grafting. This is solely a Muslim’s standpoint may not
necessarily be shared by others.
However, most Christians may be unaware that even the Bible prohibits its
consumption, but even if they are aware of it, they choose to ignore it.
In the book of Leviticus: “…and the swine, as he divideth the hoof, and be
cloven footed, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you. Of their
Pork is also prohibited in the book of Deuteronomy: “And the swine, because
it divideth the hoof, yet cheweth not the cud, it is unclean unto you. Ye shall
One does not need to be a genius to know the ill effects of alcohol. It
same goes for dice, games of chances and lottery. These too can lead
to disastrous results. When you think about it, it is one person who wins the
millions but it’s the millions who pay to make him win those millions. Money
spent of buying lottery tickets may well be spent on one’s own self or the
family. Islam also forbids usury (interest earning). It is an evil that leads to
stagnation in the natural economic growth of a society because it is the
lender who reaps the huge rewards whereas the borrower becomes poorer
and poorer. In other words, the needy get exploited.
The same goes for black magic, fortune telling and all forms of idolatry,
adultery, murder, pride and arrogance, slandering chaste women, illegal
gain, backbiting, committing suicide, weighing incorrectly, oppression,
men wearing silk and gold, cursing, betrayal of trust, taking false oath,
abandoning relatives etc. But the greatest sin is associating partners in the
worship of God, “Surely, Allah does not forgive associating anything with
Him, and He forgives whatever is other than that to whomever He wills.”
(Quran 4:48, and 116)
It is very loudly and vociferously claimed that the world got the concept
of basic human rights from the Magna Carta of Britain; though the Magna
Carta itself came into existence six hundred years after the advent of Islam.
But the truth of the matter is that until the seventeenth century, no one
even knew that the Magna Carta contained the principles of Trial by Jury,
Habeas Corpus, and the Control of Parliament on the Right of Taxation.
If the people who had drafted the Magna Carta were living today they
would have been greatly surprised if they were told that their document also
contained all these ideals and principles. They had no such intention, nor
were they conscious of all these concepts which are now being attributed
to them. It will then be fair to say that the Westerners had no concept of
human rights and Civil rights before the seventeenth century. The practical
proof and demonstration of these concepts can only be found at the
end of the eighteenth century in the proclamations and constitutions of
America and France.
wounded, the prisoner of war should not be slain, no one should be tied and
killed, no looting and destruction in the enemy’s lands, sanctity of property,
sanctity of a dead body, return of corpses of the enemy, prohibition of
breach of treaties, rules about declaration of war. No polluting the water,
no attack in night or without notice, no cutting of trees, not hurting the old,
women and children, not engaging with the enemy who is unarmed. This
is a brief sketch of those rights which Islam gave to man. The world has not
1,400 years ago. On the other hand it hurts the feelings of many Muslims
that they are in possession of such a splendid and comprehensive system
of law and yet they are coerced to look for guidance from leaders and
nations who could not have dreamt of attaining those heights of truth and
The act of inciting terror in the hearts of defenseless civilians, the wholesale
destruction of buildings and properties, the bombing and maiming of
innocent men, women, and children, harming other creatures and total
disregard for the environment are all forbidden and detestable acts
Any Muslim who believes in God with a sincere heart, who scrupulously
abides by His verses and fears suffering in the Hereafter, will avoid harming
punish him for it. “For every atom of good or evil, you will be accountable.”
(Quran 99:7-8) People who commit acts of terrorism might be reacting alone
Besides there is more politics behind their actions and this is not Islam.
Jihad
and even emotional comfort solely for the salvation and worship of God
alone. As a result, one who practices Jihad will gain tremendously in the
Hereafter.
plays an extremely crucial role in the image of Islam. But what does this so
widely known word mean? It means more centrally to achieve total control
of one’s own self because it is the start of every action, good and bad.
There are two types of Jihad, the lesser and the greater ‘Jihad’. The lesser
Prophet
Muhammad
answered: ‘Speaking truth before a tyrannical ruler. (Riyadh us-Saleheen
1:195)
brought forth. As for the evil works, it will wish that they were far, far removed.
God alerts you that you shall revere Him alone. God is compassionate
towards the people.“(Quran 3:30)
the ultimate victors are.” Certainly, the wicked will never succeed.”(Quran
6:135)
In brief; the meaning the media gives to this word Jihad is false and grossly
overstated. This word does not mean a holy war, for there is nothing holy
about a war in Islam. There are times when war is tolerated, permitted and
even, in some case, to a point accepted, but never considered holy. Islam is
a religion of peace, no matter what certain media or deranged individuals
say or claim. Islam revolves around the concept of peace. “If they resort
to peace, so shall you, and put your trust in God. He is the Hearer, the
Omniscient.” (Quran 8:61)
“Those who avoid the greatest sins and indecencies, except for oversights,
Another moving passage reads: “Those things that are good remove evil
deeds.” (Quran 11:114)
Islam teaches repentance, stopping evil ways, feeling sorry for what one
has done, and being determined to follow the path of Allah as much as
humanly possible. Religious-minded and virtuous people have always
tended to consider carnal and physical desires as impediments to spiritual
growth. They have considered suffering, deprivation from worldly pleasures
and abstention from the means of worldly sustenance to be acts of
goodness and indispensable for achieving proximity to God. This is not in
line with the Islamic message. The Muslim does not believe in the necessity
of the shedding of blood, much less innocent blood, to wash away sins. The
idea that someone else has died not only for your sins but entire nations,
The belief that everyone is born condemned and the only way to redeem
yourself is for you to believe in another human as your Lord and Saviour,
“If anyone does evil or wrongs his own soul, but afterwards seeks
4:110)
who submits completely to the will of God). In Islam one man’s sin cannot be
transferred to another; nor can the reward due to a person be transferred
either. Every individual is responsible only for his or her own actions, for God
astray doth so to his own loss. No bearer of burdens can bear the burden
of another: nor would We punish until We had sent a messenger (to give
warning).” Quran (17:15)
The Muslims believe, that there is life hereafter and that reward or
punishment does not necessarily wait until the Day of Judgement,
but starts immediately after burial. The Muslims believe in resurrection,
accountability, and the Day of Judgement. The Quran teaches that
earthly life is a test and that it is temporary. We Muslims believe in
the life hereafter and in a divinely inspired moral code organizing
.
“When the earth is shaken to her (utmost) convulsion, and the earth
throws up her burdens (from within), And man cries (distressed): ‘What
is the matter with her? On that Day will she declare her tidings: for that
thy Lord will have given her inspiration. On that Day will men proceed
in companies sorted out, to be shown the deeds that they (had done).
Then anyone who has done an atom’s weight of good shall see it and
anyone who has done an atom’s weight of evil shall see it.” (Quran 99:7-8)
With laws for almost every aspect of life, Islam represents a faith-based order
that man and woman may see as crucial to creating healthy families and
unit is the foundation of any given human society, this holds particularly true
for Muslims. As a matter of fact, the great status that Islam affords to the
family system is the very thing that so often attracts many new converts to
Islam, particularly women.
Islam considers the family as the basic unit of human society. The foundation
of a family is laid through marriage. Prophet Muhammad noted once, “The
best among you is who treats the members of his family best.” The following
verse of the Quran sums it all up: “Your Lord has commanded that you
worship none but Him, and be kind to parents. If either or both of them
reach old age with you, do not say ‘uff’ to them or chide them, but speak
to them in terms of honour and kindness. Treat them with humility, and say,
‘My Lord! Have mercy on them, for they did care for me when I was little.”
(Quran 17: 23-24)
Islam has given the women, rights and privileges, the likes of which she
is not the teaching of Islam to brand woman as the product of the devil
or the seed of evil. Nor does the Quran place man as the dominant lord
of women who has no choice but to surrender to his dominance. The
rights of woman of modern times were not granted voluntarily or out of
kindness to the female. Modern woman reached her present position
by force, and not through natural processes or mutual consent or divine
teachings. Woman is recognized by Islam as a full and equal partner of
man in the procreation of humankind. He is the father, she is the mother,
and both are essential for life. Her role is not less vital than his. By this
partnership, she has an equal share in every aspect; she is entitled to
equal rights; she undertakes equal responsibilities, and in her there are
as many qualities and as much humanity as there are in her partner.
To this equal partnership in the reproduction of humankind. God says:
“O mankind! Verily We have created you from a single (pair) of a male and
a female, and made you into nations and tribes that you may know each
other...” (Quran 49:13)
Historical records show that women participated in public life with the early
Muslims, especially in times of emergencies. Women used to accompany
the Muslim armies engaged in battles to nurse the wounded, prepare
supplies, serve the warriors, and so on. Muslim women were not shut behind
iron bars or considered worthless creatures and deprived of souls. She is
equal to man in the pursuit of education and knowledge. When Islam
pay less wages which caused them to put up the draft of the Act for the
moral considerations. This independence was however given to women
over fourteen centuries ago in Islam: “To the men a share from what they
have earned, and to the women a share of what they have earned.”
(Quran 4:32)
In another place, the Quran ordains: “To the men a share of what parents
and kinsmen leave, and to the women a share of what parents and
kinsmen leave.” (4:7) Time and again, the Quran reproaches those who
used to believe woman to be inferior to man (16:57-59, 62; 42:47-59; 43:15-
19; 53:21-23).
man could have as many as he desired. It was Islam that brought dignity
to woman and gave her the rights to life, to her own legal identity, to be
educated, to inherit from her family, to keep and manage her own wealth
(including her wages), to offer, or agree to, or refuse an offer of marriage,
Woman is exempt from some religious duties, i.e. prayers and fasting, in her
regular periods or during any post natal blood discharge. She is exempt
higher honour in the sight of God (Quran 31:14-15; 46:15). The Prophet
acknowledged this honour when he declared that Paradise is under
the feet of the mothers. As a future wife she is entitled to demand of her
prospective husband a suitable dowry that will be her own. She is entitled
to complete provision and total maintenance by the husband. She does
not have to work or share with her husband the family expenses. She is
free to retain, after marriage, whatever she possessed before it, and the
husband has no right whatsoever to any of her belongings. As a daughter
or sister, she is entitled to security and provision by the father and brother
respectively. That is her privilege. If she wishes to work or be self-supporting
and participate in handling the family responsibilities, she is quite free to
do so, provided her integrity and honour are safeguarded. It is Islamic that
“And women shall have rights similar to the rights against them, according
to what is equitable; but men have a degree over them.” (Quran 2:228)
Many western women are brought up from early childhood with the idea
that their worth is proportional to their attractiveness. Societies that view
Figures suggest that in the United States, one out of every four women will
be sexually assaulted at some time in her life. Women in our society live
with the awareness that they must always be cautious of dark alleys and
fearful of strangers. This is true oppression, a type that stems directly from
The kind of society that is referred to here can be best understood from
a news item whereby Italy’s highest appeal court has ruled that married
Italian women who commit adultery are entitled to lie about it to protect
Human beings are conditioned by the society in which they live. Naturally
when you see a woman scantily dressed and revealing her physical features,
versus when you see a woman modestly dressed, covering her head, not
revealing any of her physical features, impressions that will come to mind
do not need mentioning. Needless to say, dress represents her modesty,
and through it she commands the respect in the society. Whereas when a
woman chooses to show her body in one form or another, the message is
only one: she wants attention and possibly much more.
The main purpose of covering the body is to cover their chastity and
other physical features so that they remain out of sight of others, to avoid
attracting undue attention, and to prevent the excitement of evil desires
in others. It is this path of purity and modesty that is essential in Islam for
achieving righteousness and God’s pleasure. As the source of guidance on
this path, the following verses were revealed:
“Tell the believing men to lower their gaze [refraining from lustful glances],
And protect their private parts [from illegal sexual acts] that is purer for
them. Surely, God is all aware of what they do. And tell the believing
women to lower their gaze [refraining from lustful glances] and protect/
guard their private parts and not to show off their adornments except that
which is apparent [for example: face and hands]; that they should draw
their clothes over their bosoms and not display their beauty.” (Quran 24:30-
31)
“O prophet! tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the
believers to draw their cloaks over their bodies, that will be better that they
should be known so as not to be molested. And Allah is Ever Oft-Forgiving,
Most Merciful.” (Quran 33:59)
One must be then wondering if there is also a dress code for men in Islam?
Well to your surprise, yes men too are not exempt and similar ruling applies
to them as well. In fact a man must not come dressed indecently even in
front of another man, let alone a woman. Unlike women, for whom their
whole body, head to toe, (except the face and hands) is awrah ( )
The awrah for men includes what is between the naval and the knees as
stated by the Prophet. So covering it is obligatory according to Islamic law.
Wearing shorts that disclose the thighs or show the shape of the hips and
the private parts does not cover the awrah. Neither a dress that is too tight
or transparent and displays the skin complexion. It is reported that prophet
Muhammad once passed by one of his companion, when the cloak he
was wearing did not cover his thigh. He said, ‘cover your thigh, for it is part
of awrah’.
in-depth reply. The pros and cons of the rationale behind it need to be
seriously examined.
In Islam, limited polygamy (having more than one wife) is permitted; whereas
polyandry (having more than one husband) is completely prohibited. Now
coming to the original question, why is a man allowed to have more than
one wife? The Quran is the only religious scripture in the world that says,
“Marry only one”. There is no other religious book that instructs men to
have only one wife. Many Hindu religious personalities, according to their
scriptures, had multiple wives. King Dashrat, the father of Rama, had more
than one wife. Krishna had several wives. It was only later that the Hindu
priests and the Christian Church restricted the number of wives to one.
In earlier times, Christian men were permitted as many wives as they wished
since the Bible puts no restriction on the number of wives. It was only a
few centuries ago that the Church restricted the number of wives to one.
Polygamy is permitted in Judaism. According to the Torah, Abraham had
two wives, and Solomon had hundreds of wives. The practice of Polygamy
continued till Rabbi Gershom ben Yehudah (960 CE to 1030 CE) issued an
edict against it. The Jewish Sephardic communities living in Muslim countries
continued the practice of polygamy until as late as 1950, When an Act of
the Chief Rabbinate of Israel extended the ban on marrying more than one
wife. So we see that the practice for a man of having more then one wife
was prevalent in all times. Let us now analyze why Islam allows a man to
have more than one wife.
As mentioned earlier, the Quran is the only religious scripture that although
permits but encourages to ‘marry only one’. The Quran states: “Marry
women of your choice, two, or three, or four; but if ye fear that ye shall not
Emphasis here is to
marry not kidnap, buy, or seduce, molest, abuse or commit adultery. Before
the Quran was revealed, there was no upper limit for polygamy and many
men had scores of wives, some even hundreds. Marriage was an open
game, so to speak with no rules. Islam, as the last testament, set the rule,
forever.
Islam puts an upper limit of four wives and gives a man permission to marry
wish (to do so).” (Quran 4:128-130) This verse serves as a deterrent of fear of
Allah and as such, less than two percent men in the Muslim world exercise
this option. Therefore polygamy is not a rule but an exception. Many
people labour under the misconception that it is an open-ended verdict
for a Muslim man to have more than one wife. This is absolutely not true.
In one of the poles in the USA at one point women out numbered men
as much as by eight million. In New York alone the number of females as
compared to the number of males is alarmingly high, and of the male
population of New York there are high number of gays. The USA as a whole
has tens of millions of gays, and by some estimates even up to twenty
God alone knows how many million more females there are in the whole
world as compared to males. Both unmarried women and widows are
temptation is great for corruption and immorality. But aside from the moral
question, these women are also exploited. They are used as a tool for man’s
pleasures. Even if every man got married to one woman, it is estimated that
there would still be more than thirty million unmarried females in the USA,
who would not be able to have husbands (these statistics may vary from
time to time but the number of unmarried women remains alarmingly high).
Allah has created men and women as equals, but with different capabilities
and different responsibilities. Men and women are different, physiologically
and psychologically. Their roles and responsibilities are different. Men and
women are equal in Islam, but not identical.
do that secretly, but must proceed with a contract and announce it, even
if among a limited audience. To attain full legitimacy it must be registered
with the law. It is desirable to have a special feast for the occasion in which
The woman’s extended family also come to know as they too are invited.
It is human because through it a man lessens the burdens of the community
by sheltering a woman who has no husband and transforms her into a
Now let us compare this with life in the Western society. The promiscuity
of the West is without a law; moreover, it occurs while the law stands by.
It does not happen in the name of wives, but in the name of friendships,
live-ins and mistresses. It is not limited to only four, but is unlimited. It is not
announced in order to be celebrated by the family, but happens secretly
without anyone knowing about it. In addition, it does not commit the man
and poverty and to endure the troubles of pregnancy and delivery and
survival alone. Besides, he is not committed to recognize the begotten
children. They are considered illegitimate, bearing the stigma of being
bastard children as long as they live. Both mother and child are forced
into leading a disgraceful, unprotected life. The same society, however,
cannot accept a man having more than one wife, in which women retain
So then which option is better: to let a woman marry a married man, if she
young and abandon her as she gets older, with no sort of social or moral
security? Which of the two systems then is closer to morality, more allaying
to lust, more honourable to women, more denotative of progress and more
righteous to humanity?
Premarital Relations
When young people are getting to know each other, being alone together
is a temptation towards wrongdoing. At all times, Muslims should follow the
command: “Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and to protect their
private parts. That is purer for them. Verily Allah is All-Aware of what they do.
And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and protect their private
parts...” (Quran 24:30-31)
Islam recognizes that we are human and are given to human weaknesses,
so this rule provide safeguards for our own sake. Social entertainments
in Islam are generally either within the family and close friends of the
family, or among men and women in separate groups. Mixed gatherings
offer opportunities where base desires are unleashed, and once allowed
free reign, have the potential to even destroy families. Are the results of
promiscuity not in front of us? The illegitimate and abandoned children,
broken homes, adultery, abortions, divorces and sexual diseases and more.
Relationship out of wedlock is known as ‘fornication’, punishable by Islamic
Law in an Islamic state. It is in the larger interest of our society that Islamic
high moral standards are advocated and enforced.
The average Christian and non-Muslim has heard of or has read about
Islam mostly through writers who have had colonial or missionary motives,
which might have given a certain slant to their interpretation of Islam to the
western mind. The trend of incorrect reporting style still exists today. For the
Muslims, constructive dialogue is not only permitted, it is commended.
conversion.
who say ‘We are Christians’: because amongst these are men devoted
to learning (priests), and men who have renounced the world (monks),
and they are not arrogant. And when they listen to the revelation received
recognize the truth. They pray: ‘Our Lord! We believe, write us down among
the witnesses.” (Quran 5:82-83)
Many Christians are unaware that the true spirit of reverence which Muslims
display towards Jesus and his mother Mary spring from the fountainhead
of their faith as prescribed in the Holy Quran. Most do not know that a
Muslim does not mention the name of Jesus without saying alai-hiss-salaam,
i.e. (peace be upon him). Many Christians do not know that in the Holy
“We
gave Jesus the son of Mary clear (Signs) and strengthened him with the
Holy Spirit.” (Quran 2:87)
“Behold! The angels said: ‘O Mary! Allah gives thee glad tidings of a Word
from Him: his name will be Christ Jesus, the son of Mary, held in honour in this
world and the Hereafter and of (the company of) those nearest to Allah.
“(Quran 3:45). “Christ Jesus the son of Mary was (no more than) an apostle
of Allah.” (Quran 4:171)
that had come before him.” (Quran 5:46) “And Zakariya and John, and
Jesus and Elias: all in the ranks of the righteous.” (Quran 6:85)
chapters. The Quran honours this great Messenger of God, and even after
fourteen centuries, Muslims continue to hold Jesus as a symbol of truth.
Islam greatly separates the status of creatures from the status of the creator
and warns against believing that Jesus was divine. Muslims do not believe
created by God to deceive his enemies and God raised him alive unto the
heavens. “ That they said (in boast), ‘we killed Christ Jesus the son of Mary,
it was made to appear to them, and those who differ therein are full of
surety they killed him not. Nay, God raised him up unto Himself; and God is
Exalted in Power, Wise” (Quran 4:157-158).
“And (Jesus) shall be a Sign (for the coming of) the Hour (Day of Judgment):
therefore have no doubt about the (Hour), but follow ye Me: this is a straight
Way.” (Quran 43:61)
“Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; He
begetteth not, nor is He begotten And there is none like unto Him.”
(Quran :112)
We believe he gave life to dead, healed the lepers and gave eye sight
any divine status. He will descend with the permission of God, nearing the
There are common roots and elements to that of Islam, Judaism and
Christianity - the so-called Abrahamic religions. All three are monotheistic
in belief, at least that is the way it was meant to be, i.e. there is only one
God. Jews and Muslims greatly stress the oneness and unity of God. The
because some Christians believe that the one God is triune (the Holy Trinity).
All three religions believe that this God is the origin and source of all that
are nonetheless other important areas of belief that are shared by Muslims,
Christians and Jews alike.
All three believe that human beings are the highest creatures here on earth.
We are the children of Adam. God created us full of mystery, which means
potential for continuous growth, both as a species and as individuals. We are
capable of both good and evil. When we grow in goodness, righteousness,
and love, we become more like what God intended human goodness to
be. When we abuse our freedom and do harm to other people, ourselves,
and the environment, it means that we are going against God’s plans as we
become evil-doers. Each person is capable, with God’s help, to turn away
and obedience.
Evil and suffering cannot ultimately prevail. God has provided a condition
(or state of being) for which our three religions have different names, but we
agree on the term Paradise. This future will bring about God’s unchallenged
rule; unconditional bliss for all who obeyed God.
The three Abrahamic religions believe that God and human beings can and
should communicate with each other. By revelation, God communicates to
people, among which the most important are revelation through prophets.
These revelations are recorded in the Holy Scriptures of each religion. While
the Scriptures of these three religions are not identical, nevertheless they
encourage respecting all other Scriptures. The duty of people is to read
or listen to these and to respond with prayer, praise, and an appropriate
acceptance of God’s commandments in our lifestyle.
God did not leave us without guidelines for behavior. God provided us with
sound basic rules to live by as well as a rational mind to learn how and when
to apply those rules to our everyday life. All three religions, for example,
abhor murder, the arbitrary killing of innocent people. Likewise, God wants
us to tell the truth and not to take from others what rightfully belongs to
them. We are to respect the dignity of every person and help especially
those who are not capable of helping themselves, such as widows, orphans,
and the poor. All three religions believe in the Golden Rule of doing to
others what we wish others to do unto us. All three religions foster modesty,
moderation, and honest work. We are to submit ourselves completely to the
will of God. All three religions closely link religion and morality. It is only fair to
say that there are other religions that advocate and have in their doctrine
the concept of God and that may share the same understanding as Islam.
We see that some are mentioned by name in the Quran. Religion is to be
manifested by showing concern for the well-being and dignity of others,
in a life of service to others, and in personal and social ethical behavior.
rule.
Monotheism: Torah
there is no God” (Isaiah 44:6); Bible: “The Lord our God is one Lord” (Mark
12:29); “He is God, The One and Only” (Quran 112:1).
Prophets: Muslims believe and accept all the Prophets mentioned in the
Torah, the Bible, and the Quran.
Ground: “Abraham
fell his face…”(Genesis 17:3). “Moses bowed at once to the ground and
worshipped”(Exodus 34:8). “Jesus…fell on his face on the ground and
prayed…” ( ). Muslims bow their heads to the ground while
praying.
Abraham’s Son Ishmael : The name Ishmael was chosen by God Himself.
“And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Behold, thou art with child and
shalt bear a son, and shalt call his name Ishmael; because the LORD hath
Genesis 16:11). Muslims respect Ishmael like Isaac as
a son of Abraham.
Holy Ghost, even from his mother’s womb.”(Luke 1:15), (Genesis 9:20-26),
(Ezekiel 44:21), (Daniel 5:23), (Hosea 4:11), (Nahum 1:10), (Isaiah 5:22),
(Isaiah 28:1,3,7,-8), (Timothy 3:2-3). Muslims do not drink wine or alcohol.
: “The person who sins is the one who will die. A child will
not be punished for a parent’s sin, and a parent will not be punished for a
evil people will suffer the results of their own evil”(Ezekiel 18:20). Muslims
believe that sin can be transferred or inherited from person to person.
: “The one who plants and the one who waters have the
same purpose, and each will be rewarded for his own work.” (
3:8). Muslims believe that every person is accountable for his/her deeds
and will be punished or rewarded accordingly.
“If a woman does not cover her head, she should have
her hair cut off; and if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair cut or
shaved off, she should cover her head” (1 Corinthians 11:6 NIV), “Judge
for yourselves: is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head
uncovered?” (1 Corinthians 11:13). Muslim women cover their hair and
body in a modest way.
In today’s troubled times, when not only the religion of Islam but everything
that is associated with it is under constant scrutiny, it will be worthwhile to
know how much Islam and today’s West have in common and how much
the latter owes to the spiritual enlightenment and intellectual brilliance of
the great Islamic civilization. According to Lord Snell: “We have built a
nobly-proportioned outer structure, but we have neglected the essential
requirement of an inner order; we have carefully designed, decorated and
made clean the outside of the cup; but the inside was full of extortion and
excess; we used our increased knowledge and power to administer to the
comforts of the body, but we
left the spirit impoverished.”
The Tabula Rogeriana, drawn by Al-Idrisi for Roger II of Sicily in 1154, one of the most advanced
ancient world maps.
received their training in Moorish Spain
and North Africa, writes Tim Wallace-
Murphy, the famous British author.
to European Life.”
Had it not been for the enormous contribution of the Muslims, modern
world would still be struggling to achieve
the heights of advancement that it has
reached today. To list all of the inventions
will be impossible in this book but it will
be enough to say that over a thousand
inventions that are often popularly
associated with the western world but
originated from Muslim scholarship and
science, were made which became the
http://medievalhistory.net/Islamica.html
about Muhammad
“The lies (Western slander) which well-meaning zeal has heaped round this
man (Muhammad) are disgraceful to ourselves only.” “A silent great soul,
one of that who cannot but be earnest. He was to kindle the world, the
world’s Maker had ordered so.”
“The picture of the Muslim soldier advancing with a sword in one hand and
the Quran in the other is quite false.”
“History makes it clear, however, that the legend of fanatical Muslims
sweeping through the world and forcing Islam at the point of sword upon
conquered races is one of the most fantastically absurd myths that historians
have ever repeated.”
“The good sense of Muhammad despised the pomp of royalty. The Apostle
“If any religion had the chance of ruling over England, nay Europe within
the next hundred years, it could be Islam.”
“Head of the State as well as the Church, he was Caesar and Pope in one;
but he was Pope without the Pope’s pretensions, and Caesar without the
legions of Caesar, without a standing army, without a bodyguard, without a
was Muhammad, for he had all the powers without their supports. He cared
not for the dressings of power. The simplicity of his private life was in keeping
with his public life.”
“No other religion in history spread so rapidly as Islam. The West has widely
believed that this surge of religion was made possible by the sword. But no
modern scholar accepts this idea, and the Quran is explicit in the support
of the freedom of conscience.”
“I wanted to know the best of the life of one who holds today an undisputed
sway over the hearts of millions of mankind.... I became more than ever
convinced that it was not the sword that won a place for Islam in those days
in the scheme of life. It was the rigid simplicity, the utter self-effacement of
the Prophet the scrupulous regard for pledges, his intense devotion to his
friends and followers, his intrepidity, his fearlessness, his absolute trust in God
and in his own mission. Theseand not the sword carried everything before
them and surmounted every obstacle. When I closed the second volume
(of the Prophet’s biography), I was sorry there was not more for me to read
of that great life.
“Serious or trivial, his daily behavior has instituted a canon which millions
observe this day with conscious memory. No one regarded by any section
of the human race as Perfect Man has ever been imitated so minutely. The
conduct of the founder of Christianity has not governed the ordinary life
of his followers. Moreover, no founder of a religion has left on so solitary an
eminence as the Muslim apostle.”
Muhammad
“His readiness to undergo persecution for his beliefs, the high moral character
of the men who believed in him and looked up to him as a leader, and the
greatness of his ultimate achievement - all argue his fundamental integrity.
To suppose Muhammad an impostor raises more problems that it solves.
If anyone has a real desire to be a Muslim and has full conviction and strong
belief that Islam is the true religion ordained by Allah then all it takes is to
pronounce the testimony of faith (Shahada) i.e. ‘’Ash-hadu anlaa ilaha
illallah, wa asha hadu anna Muhammad an abduhu wa rasuuluh.” In English
it means: “I bear witness that there is no deity worthy to be worshipped but
Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.’’
“We did not send the Messenger before you without revealing to him: none
has the right to be worshipped except I, therefore worship Me.” (Quran
21:25)
The second part of the testimony means that Prophet Muhammad is the
servant and chosen messenger of God. This implies that one obeys and
follows the commands of the Prophet. One must believe in what he
has said, practice his teachings and avoid what he has forbidden. One
must therefore worship God only according to his teaching alone, for
all the teachings of the Prophet were in fact revelations and inspirations
conveyed to him by God. What does then worship means ? It means
rendering sincere service; showing reverence for Allah. In a deeper shade
of meaning, it implies total submission and complete obedience to Allah’s
commandments both in utterances and actions, whether explicit or implicit
and whether private or public. God says about prophet Muhammad: “And
indeed you are upon a high standard of moral character.” (Quran 68:4)
By accepting Islam, one is actually showing repentance of the life he lived
before. The sins committed before, by Allah’s mercy, are all washed away
of the motto of Islam that is, Lailaha Illallaah. “...The only religion before
Allah is Islam. Those received the scriptures differed only after knowledge
had come unto them through trangsression among themselves. Whoever
disbelieve the revelations of Allah, then Allah is swift in calling to account.”
(Quran 3:19)
The Quran further goes on to say: “If anyone desires a religion other than
Islam, never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter, he will be in the
paradise in the life after death. Simply put, Islam is to “obey God.”
out the main cause, but generally it is the overall appeal that Islam offers,
has been the motivating factor.
Those who have embraced Islam come from all disciplines: Catholic priest,
bishops, chaplains, born-agains, scientists, doctors, army personnel, naval
pop stars and the list goes on. If one really wishes to have an insight into
the varied reasons and causes that led so many to Islam, and to hear them
speak directly, more can be learned by visiting following sites:
In a not so recent poll in the U.S. it was reported that hundred of thousands
of people per year are embracing Islam. For every one male convert to
Islam, four females convert to Islam, Why? Statistically speaking, of those
who embrace Islam, 65 - 75% are women because the dignity and rights
food, or marriage; one that will affect the very core of their being for the
remaining part of their lives, and most importantly will also have serious
consequences in the life hereafter.
The age-old misconceptions about Islam and Muslims are in fact attracting
more people today than in the past. Events like 9-11 while raising suspicion
against Muslims have also piqued public curiousity about Islam. In Islam
people see devout adherance and unparalleled simplicity that is not
witnessed elsewhere. There is nothing magical about it but rather it is a
way of life that chooses to worship an unseen God while you go about
performing your daily life. Another area of relative interest is the concept of
sin and salvation in Islam.
To name the views of some:
(Quran 17:15)
“Anyone who accepts other than Submission as his religion, it will not
be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter, he will be with the losers.”
(Quran 3:85)