Solar Radiation

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SOLAR RADIATION 7.

In what fora is solar energy is radiated


froa the sun?
1.Which of the following energy has the a) ultraviolet radiaton
greatest potental aaong all the sources of b) infrared radiaton
renewable energy? c) electroaagnetc waves
a) solar energy d) transverse waves
b) wind energy Ans : c)
c) theraal energy
d) hydro-electrical energy 8. What does MHD stands for in the energy
Ans : a) field?
a) Magneto Hydro Dynaaic
2. What is the rate of solar energy reaching b) Metal Hydrogen Detox
the earth surface? c) Micro Hybrid Drive
a) 1016W b) 865W d) Metering Head Diferental
c) 2854W d) 1912W Ans : a)
Ans : a)
9. Solar radiaton which reaches the surface
3. What is the total aaount of solar energy without scatering or absorbed is called
received by earth and ataosphere? a) beaa radiaton
a) 3.8 x 1024 J/year b) infrared radiaton
b) 9.2 x 1024 J/year c) ultraviolet radiaton
c) 5.4 x 1024 J/year d) difuse radiaton
d) 2.1 x 1024 J/year Ans : a)
Ans : a)
10. The scatered solar radiaton is called
4. Which is aost coaaon source of energy a) direct radiaton
froa which electricity is produc4ed? b) beaa radiaton
a) hydroelectricity c) difuse radiaton
b) wind energy d) infrared radiaton
c) coal Ans : c)
d) solar energy
Ans : c) 11. Solar radiaton received at any point of
earth is called
5. Oil is estaated to last for____aore a) insolaton
a) 100 years b) 500 years b) beaa radiaton
c) 10 years d) 800 years c) difuse radiaton
Ans : a) d) infrared rays
Ans : a)
6. Coaplete the following reacton
H2O + CO2 > ______ 12. Insolaton is less______
a) CH2O + O2 a) when sun is low
b) CO2 + O2 b) when the sun is right above head
c) H + CO2 + O2 c) at night
d) CH2O + H2O + O2 d) at sun rise
Ans : a) Ans : a)
13. HHW stands for_____ 19. When the sun is directly on top of head, it
a) high and low water is referred to ____
b) high level waste a) zenith
c) heated low level water b) aziauth
d) high and low waste c) declinaton
Ans : b) d) hour angle
Ans : a)
14. What is unit of nuclear radiaton?
a) Reauaur 20. Path length of the radiaton through the
b) roentgen ataosphere to the length of path when the
c) rankine sun is zenith is called _____
d) pascal a) declinaton
Ans : b) b) air aass
c) aziauth
15. Which type of fuel is reaoved froa the d) solar constant
reactor core afer reaching end of core life Ans : b)
service?
a) burnt fuel 21. Radiaton intensity ‘Is noraal to the
b) spent fuel surface is given by ____
c) engine oil a) ICosθ b) Itanθ
d) radioactve fuel c) ICotθ d) ISinθ
Ans : b) Ans : a)

16. The aaount of energy received in unit 22. Angle aade by radial line joining the
tae on a unit area perpendicular to the sunss locaton to the centre of the earth with the
directon at the aean distance of the earth projecton of the line on the equatorial plane
froa the sun is called______ is called ______
a) solar radiaton a) lattude
b) solar constant b) zenith angle
c) intensity of solar radiaton c) hour angle
d) air aass d) declinaton
Ans : b) Ans : a)

17.The aaount of energy received in unit tae 23. Angular distance of sunss rays north or
on a unit area perpendicular to the sunss south of the equator is called _____
directon at the aean distance of the earth a) declinaton
froa the sun is called b) hour angle
a) solar radiaton c) lattude
b) solar constant d) air aass
c) intensity of solar radiaton Ans : a)
d) air aass
Ans : b) 24. By which of the following syabol is solar
declinaton denoted by
18. What is ‘ns in the following solar intensity a) δ b) ρ
foraula? I=Isc{1+0.033cos(360n/365)} c) ∆ d) Ỵ
a) day of the year Ans : a)
b) aonth of the year
c) the year
d) week of the year
25. The angle through which the earth aust 30. The angle being aeasured froa a plane
turn to bring the aeridian of a point directly and which is equal to angle between the
in sunss rays is called _____ beaa of rays and noraal to the plane is called
a) hour angle a) incident angle
b) declinaton b) aziauth angle
c) lattude c) hour angle
d) air aass d) declinaton
Ans : a) Ans : a)

26. The angle between the sunss rays and a 31. The vector sua of the coaponents along
line perpendicular to the horizontal plane the line noraal of the ttled surface in a
through angle the beaa of the sun and directon noraal to the tlted surface is called
vertcal is called _______ as ________
a) solar aziauth angle a) solar intensity
b) zenith angle b) declinaton
c) alttude angle c) incident angle
d) declinaton d) hour angle
Ans : b) Ans : a)

27. The solar angle in degrees along the 32. The tae froa sunrise to sunset is teraed
horizon east or west of north or it is the as ______
horizontal projecton of sunss rays is called a) slope
a) solar aziauth angle b) day length
b) zenith angle c) local solar tae
c) alttude angle d) solar intensity
d) declinaton Ans : b)
Ans : a)
33. LST stands for _______
a) local standard tae
28. Angle aade by plane surface with b) local solar teaperature
horizontal is called _____ c) low surface teaperature
a) slope d) land surface teaperature
b) alttude angle Ans : b)
c) zenith angle
d) hour angle 34. Which type of device is used to aeasure
Ans : a) solar irradiance on a planar surface?
a) pyranoaeter
29. The angle of deviaton of the noraal to b) net radioaeter
the surface froa the local aeridian is called as c) gardon gauge
a) surface aziauth angle d) pyrhelioaeter
b) solar aziauth angle Ans : a)
c) solar alttude
d) hour angle 35. Instruaent used to aeasure direct beaa
Ans : a) of solar irradiance is called ______
a) pyranoaeter
b) net radioaeter
c) gardon gauge
d) pyrhelioaeter
Ans : d)

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