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Kill Chain

explaints the concept of kill chain and its details phasis

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54 views

Kill Chain

explaints the concept of kill chain and its details phasis

Uploaded by

kalim8484
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kill Chain Overview

Definition: The kill chain is a systematic framework that outlines the stages or
phases of an attack, from initial planning to execution. It helps in identifying and
mitigating potential threats by breaking down the attack into its constituent
parts, allowing for more effective defense and response strategies.
Origins and Applications:
1. Military Context:
o In a military context, the kill chain model was initially used to
describe the sequence of actions required to identify, engage, and
destroy a target. It typically includes phases such as target
identification, tracking, engagement, and destruction.
o The concept emphasizes the importance of each phase in achieving
a successful outcome, ensuring that any weaknesses in the process
are addressed to improve operational effectiveness.
2. Cybersecurity Context:
o In cybersecurity, the kill chain model is adapted to describe the
stages of a cyber attack. It helps organizations understand the
methods and tactics used by attackers, enabling them to implement
better defenses and incident response strategies.
o The cybersecurity kill chain is often associated with the “Cyber Kill
Chain” framework developed by Lockheed Martin, which outlines a
series of steps that an attacker might take to achieve their
objective.
Phases of the Cyber Kill Chain:
1. Reconnaissance:
o The attacker gathers information about the target, including system
configurations, network structures, and vulnerabilities. This phase
often involves activities like scanning and social engineering.
2. Weaponization:
o The attacker creates or acquires malicious payloads, such as
viruses, worms, or exploits, tailored to the vulnerabilities discovered
during reconnaissance.
3. Delivery:
o The malicious payload is delivered to the target. This can be done
through various means, such as phishing emails, infected websites,
or physical access to systems.
4. Exploitation:
o The attacker exploits a vulnerability in the target system to execute
the malicious payload. This phase often involves gaining initial
access or control over the system.
5. Installation:
o The attacker installs additional tools or malware to maintain access
and persistence within the target system. This may involve creating
backdoors or deploying additional malicious software.
6. Command and Control (C2):
o The attacker establishes communication with the compromised
system to issue commands and receive data. This phase enables
remote control and management of the compromised system.
7. Actions on Objectives:
o The attacker achieves their primary goal, whether it's data
exfiltration, system disruption, or other malicious objectives. This
phase represents the culmination of the attack.
Defensive Strategies:
 Prevention: Strengthen defenses at each phase of the kill chain to
prevent or mitigate the attack. For example, implementing robust security
measures, conducting regular vulnerability assessments, and training
employees on security awareness can help thwart reconnaissance and
delivery attempts.
 Detection: Employ monitoring and detection tools to identify suspicious
activities and behaviors that align with stages of the kill chain.
 Response: Develop and execute response plans to address and mitigate
the impact of attacks once detected, focusing on disrupting the kill chain
and containing the threat.
Conclusion: The kill chain model provides a structured approach to
understanding and defending against attacks. By analyzing each phase of the
attack process, organizations can better anticipate and counter adversary
actions, thereby enhancing their overall security posture and response
capabilities.

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