f1 v1 Lect 02

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Getting Started with

the Oracle Server

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Objectives

After completing this lesson, you should be able to do the


following:

• Identify common database administration tools available


to a DBA
• Identify the features of the Oracle Universal Installer
• Use SQL*Plus to interact and manipulate an Oracle
database
• List the main components of Oracle Enterprise Manager

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Database Administration Tools

Tool Description
Oracle Universal Used to install, upgrade, or remove software
Installer (OUI) components
Oracle Database A graphical user interface tool that interacts with the
Configuration OUI, or can be used independently, to create, delete,
Assistant or modify a database
SQL*Plus A utility to access data in an Oracle database

Oracle Enterprise A graphical interface used to administer, monitor, and


Manager tune one or more databases

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Oracle Universal Installer

• Used to install, upgrade, or remove software


components, and create a database
• Based on a Java engine
• Features include:
– Automatic dependency resolution
– Allows for Web-based installations
– Tracking inventory of component and suite installations
– Deinstallation of installed components
– Support for multiple Oracle homes
– Support for globalization technology

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Starting the Universal Installer

• To start Oracle Universal Installer on UNIX:


$ ./runInstaller

@ INSTALL\install\solaris

• To start Oracle Universal Installer on NT:


D:\> setup

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Non-Interactive Installation Using
Response Files

• Allows for no user interaction


• Response files:
– Templates that must be edited
– Text files containing variables and values
– Parameters are customized
• To start Universal Installer in non-interactive mode:
./runInstaller -responsefile myrespfile -silent

setup.exe –responsefile filename [-silent]

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Oracle Database Configuration Assistant

The Oracle Database Configuration Assistant allows you to:


• Create a database
• Configure database options
• Delete a database
• Manage templates

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Database Administrator Users

• Users SYS and SYSTEM are created automatically


• During database creation
• Granted the DBA role SYS
• Password: change_on_install
• Owner of the database data dictionary SYSTEM
• Password: manager
• Owner of additional internal tables and views used by
Oracle tools

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SQL*Plus

• An Oracle tool providing:


– Capability to interact with and manipulate the database
– Ability to start up and shutdown the database, create and run
queries, add rows, modify data, and write customized reports
• Subset of the standard SQL language with specific add ons
• Connecting to SQL*Plus

sqlplus /nolog
connect / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.

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Oracle Enterprise Manager

• Serves as a centralized systems management for DBAs


• A tool to administer, diagnose, and tune multiple
databases
• A tool to administer multiple network nodes and services
from many locations
• Use to share tasks with other administrators
• Provides tools for administering parallel servers and
replicated databases

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Oracle Enterprise Manager - Architecture

Oracle Management Agent Oracle


Server server
Console

Agent Oracle
Repository server

Oracle Management
Server Agent
Oracle
server

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Console

• Central
launching point
• Can be run in
thin or fat client
• Can be
launched
standalone or
via an OMS

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Summary

In this lesson, you should have learned to:


• Identify database administration tools
• Identify the features of the Oracle Universal Installer
• Use SQL*Plus to interact and manipulate the database
• Identify the main components of Oracle Enterprise
Manager

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Practice 2 Overview

This practice covers the following topics:


• Connecting to SQL*Plus
• Connecting to Enterprise Manager Console

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