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Right Form of Verbs

Right form of verb for HSC

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views

Right Form of Verbs

Right form of verb for HSC

Uploaded by

shahidjud85
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Milestone College

HSC Exam - 2026


Important Rules of Right Form of the Verbs
Rule-1

Subject যদি third person singular number হয় এবং উক্ত বাক্যটি যদি Present indefinite tense হয় তবব verb-
এর সদহত s/es যযাগ হবব।
(a) The boy (go)—to school regularly.
Ans. The boy goes to school regularly.
(b) The boy does not (go)—to school daily.
Ans. The boy does not go to school daily.
(c) The boy generally (go)—to college at 8 a.m.
Ans. The boy generally goes to college at 8 a.m.
Try yourself:
(d) Mr. Khan (go)—abroad every month.
(e) His father (come)—home every week.
Rule-2
Present indefinite tense-এ Subject third person singular number হওয়া সবেও can, must, should এর পবর
verb- এর সদহত s/es যযাগ হবব না।
(a) The man can (do)—the work.
Ans. The man can do the work.
(b) She must (come)—to her office in time.
Ans. She must come to her office in time.
(c) The student should (learn)—his lessons regularly.
Ans. The student should learn his lessons regularly.
Try yourself:
(d) He can (walk)—five miles at a time.
(e) The girl must not (go)—to college on foot.
Rule-3
Sentence যদি universal truth (দিরন্তন সতয), Habitual fact (অভ্যাসগত ক্র্)ম ইতযাদি বুঝায় তাহবে
sentenceটি Present Indefinite Tense হয়। যযর্ন:
(a) The earth (move)—round the sun.
Ans. The earth moves round the sun.
(b) The sun (rise)—the east.
Ans. The sun rises in the east.
(c) The sun (set)—the west.
Ans. The sun sets in the west.
Try yourself:
(d) We know that ice (float)—water.
(e) The teacher said that the earth (be)—round.
Rule-4
যযসব Sentence-এ যক্াবনা সর্বয়র উবেখ থাবক্ না এবং র্াবঝর্বযয generally, usually, ordinarily, normally,
always, Sometimes, Often, daily, everyday, regularly, বযবহ্নত হয় যসগুবো Present Ind. Tense হয়। যযর্ন:
(a) Sabiha (learn)—her lessons regularly.
Ans. Sabiha learns her lessons regularly.
Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 1
(b) He always (disturb)—the students.
Ans. He always disturbs the students.
(c) A good student (learn)—his lessons regularly.
Ans. A good student learns his lessons regularly.
Try yourself:
(d) Rahman very often (come)—me.
(e) Does he (read)—the newspaper daily?
Rule-5
Sentence টি Active Voice হবে can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used to,
ought to প্রভ্ৃ দত Modal Auxiliary Verb-এর পবর present form হয়। যযর্ন:
(a) The boy can (work out)—the sum.
Ans. The boy can work out the sum.
(b) He could not (eat)—all the mangoes.
Ans. He could not eat all the mangoes.
(c) You must (do)—your duty properly.
Ans. You must do your duty properly.
Try yourself:
(d) It may (rain)—today.
(e) One should (take)—care of one’s health.
Rule-6
Sentenceটি Passive Voice হবে can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used to,
ought to প্রভ্ৃ দত Modal Auxiliary Verb-এর পবর be+ Verb-এর past participle form হয়। যযর্ন:
The work can (do) ……. immediately.
Ans. The work can be done immediately.
All the mangoes could (eat) ………
Ans. All the mangoes could be eaten.
Your duty must (perform) ……… very soon.
Ans. Your duty must be performed very soon.
Try yourself:
It can not (deny) ……..
The English book will (buy) …….. tomorrow.
Rule-7
Let, had rather, had better, would better, do not, does not, need not, did not, did never ইতযাদির পবর Verb-
এর present form হয় । যযর্ন:
(a) I let the other boys (use) my skates.
Ans. I let the other boys use my skates.
(b) I had better (go) __ home by this time.
Ans. I had better go home by this time.
I need not (do) __the work.
Ans. I need not do the work.
Try yourself:
(d) He did not (go) ……. to college yesterday.
(e) He does not (like) …… student-politics.
Rule-8
Sentence-এ have/has থাক্বে Sentenceটি present perfect Tense হবব। যযর্ন:
She has (write)_a letter to her mother.

Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 2


Ans. She has written a letter to her mother.
I have (have)__my meal.
Ans. I have had my meal.
She had (have)__her letter.
Ans. She had had her letter.
Try yourself:
Have you ever (be)__ to the zoo?
Colombus has (discover)__America.
Rule-9
Sentence-এ just, just now, already, recently, lately, ever, yet ইতযাদি থাক্বে তা present perfect Tense হয়।
(a) Rabeya (take)—her dinner just now.
Ans. Rabeya has taken her dinner just now.
(b) I (see)—him recently.
Ans. I have seen him recently.
(c) He already (reach)—home.
Ans. He has already reached home.
Try yourself:
(d) Have you ever (be)—to the zoo?
(e) Have you not (receive)—my letter yet?
Rule-10
Sentence-এ yesterday, ago, long ago, last week, last year, last month, that day, day before yesterday প্রভ্ৃ দত
অতীত দনবিমশক্ শব্দ থাক্বে তা Past Indefinite Tense হবব । যযর্ন:
(a) The boy (go)—home yesterday.
Ans. The boy went home yesterday.
(b) She did not (go)—to college yesterday.
Ans. She did not go to college yesterday.
(c) Did he (come)—home yesterday?
Ans. Did he come home yesterday?
Try yourself:
(d) The man (go)—London last week.
(e) He (leave)—home last night.
Rule-11
To- এর পবর Verb- এর present form হয়। যযর্ন:
(a) She went to New Market to (buy)—a dress.
Ans. She went to New Market to buy a dress.
(b) We have come here to (see)—his ailing mother.
Ans. We have come here to see his ailing mother.
(c) The man said to the porter to (carry)—the load.
Ans. The man said to the porter to carry the load.
Try yourself:
(d) You need to (go)—there.
(e) We have to (realise)—the importance of English.
Rule-12
‘Since’ বা ‘for’ এর পবর সর্য় উবেখ থাাক্বে senteneটি present perfect Continuous Tense হবব। যযর্ন:
(a) It (rain)—for two hours.
Ans. It has been raining for two hours.
(b) It (rain)—since the morning.
Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 3
Ans. It has been raining since the morning.
(c) We (live)—in Dhaka since 1986.
Ans. We have been living in Dhaka since 1986.
Try yourself:
(d) They (live)—Dhaka for 20 years.
(e) She (wait)—you for two hours. Rule-21
If যুক্ত causeটি Present Indefinite tense হবে অপর Clauseটি Future Indefinite Tense হয়; অথাৎ
ম [If +Present
Indefinite+Future Indefinite]
(a) If you walk slowly, you (miss)—the train.
Ans. If you walk slowly, you will miss the train.
(b) If he works hard, he (shine)—in life.
Ans. If he works hard, he will shine in life.
(c) If you run in the rain, you (catch)—cold.
Ans. If you run in the rain, you will catch cold.
Try yourself:
(d) I will not go out, if it (rain)—.
(e) If he (come)—here, I will go there with him.
Rule-13
with a view to/look forward to এর পবর Verb এর সদহত ing যযাগ হয়।
(a) I went there with a view to (read)—there.
Ans. I went there with a view to reading there.
(b) I am looking forward to (get)—your reply.
Ans. I am looking forward to getting your reply.
(c) I looked forward to (stand)—first in the class.
Ans. I looked forward to standing first in the class.
Try yourself:
(d) They become addicted to (take)—drugs.
(e) We went to Cox’s Bazar with a view to (see)—the sea shore.
Rule-14
By-এর পবর Verb এর সদহত ing যযাগ হয়। যযর্ন:
(a) He expressed his grief by (say)—that the thief had stolen his watch.
Ans. He expressed his grief by saying that the thief had stolen his watch.
(b) Answer the questions by (write)—one point of information.
Ans. Answer the questions by writing one point of information.
(c) By (dig)—a deeper hole, Jerry planted a tree.
Ans. By digging a deeper hole, Jerry planted a tree.
Try yourself:
(d) No student can pass the examination by (adopt)— unfairmeans in the examination.
(e) By (be)—conscious of a language one can develop his ‘explicit’ learning.
Rule-15
in/of/for/with/without/before/after প্রভ্ৃ দত Peposition- এর পবর Verb এর সদহত ing যযাগ হয়। যযর্ন:
(a) I don’t believe in (overload)—my stomach.
Ans. I don’t believe in overloading my stomach.
(b) I had never thought of (go)—there.
Ans. I had never thought of going there.
(c) I could not live without (help)—the poor.
Ans. I could not live without helping the poor.
Try yourself:
Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 4
(d) After (do)—the work I will go out.
(e) The porter came here for (do)—the work.
Rule-16
Mind, would you mind, worth, past, can not help, could not help – এর পবর Verb এর সদহত ing যযাগ হয়।
যযর্ন:
(a) Would you mind (give)—me a pen ?
Ans. Would you mind giving me a pen ?
(b) I can not help (do)—the work.
Ans. I can not help doing the work.
(c) He could not help (help)—the poor.
Ans. He could not help helping the poor.
Try yourself:
(d) She never mind (have)—ice cream.
(e) He could not help (sell)—his land.
Rule-17
Sentence এর শুরুবত যদি would that থাবক্ তাহবে subject এর পবর could ববস এবং Verb এর Present form
হয়।
(a) Would that I (go)—to the moon.
Ans. Would that I could go to the moon.
(b) Would that I (be)—a poet like Nazrul.
Ans. Would that I could be a poet like Nazrul.
(c) Would that I (enter)—into the class-room.
Ans. Would that I could enter into the class-room.
Try yourself:
(d) Would that I (buy)—a latest car.
(e) Would that I (see)—our great Prophet (SM).
Rule-18
Sentence এ ‘to be’/having/got থাক্বে র্ূে Verb এর Past participle হয়।
(a) The thief ran away having (see)—the policeman.
Ans. The thief ran away having seen the policeman.
(b) The Principal desired the notice to be (hang)—.
Ans. The Principal desired the notice to be hung.
(c) The work is to be (do)—immediately.
Ans. The work is to be done immediately.
Try yourself:
(d) I got the letter (write)—by him.
(e) Having (do)—his duty he went out.
Rule-19
ব্রাবক্বি (be) থাক্বে person, number এবং tense অনুযায়ী am/is/are/Was/were/been হবব
(a) Allah (be)—everywhere.
Ans. Allah is everywhere.
(b) It (be)—twenty years ago.
Ans. It was twenty years ago.
(c) One of my friends (be)—a good student.
Ans. One of my friends is/was a good student.
Try yourself:

Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 5


(d) The tickets of the journey (be)—very costly.
(e) The people of this village (be)—very poor.
Rule-20
বতমর্াবন িেবে এর্ন যক্াবনা ক্াজ বুঝবে present Continuous Tense হয়। (এসব যেবে সাযারণত Now, at
present, at this moment ইতযাদি বযবহার ক্রা হয়)।
(a) Now the students (sing)—the national anthem.
Ans. Now the students are singing the national anthem.
(b) The boys (watch)—the television now.
Ans. The boys are watching the television now.
(c) They (enjoy)—a song now.
Ans. They are enjoying a song now.
Try yourself:
(d) They (watch)—TV at this moment.
(e) The farmer (cultivate)—his land now.
Rule-21
If যুক্ত causeটি Present Indefinite tense হবে অপর Clauseটি Future Indefinite Tense হয়; অথাৎ
ম [If +Present
Indefinite+Future Indefinite]
(a) If you walk slowly, you (miss)—the train.
Ans. If you walk slowly, you will miss the train.
(b) If he works hard, he (shine)—in life.
Ans. If he works hard, he will shine in life.
(c) If you run in the rain, you (catch)—cold.
Ans. If you run in the rain, you will catch cold.
Try yourself:
(d) I will not go out, if it (rain)—.
(e) If he (come)—here, I will go there with him.
Rule-22
lf/Had যুক্ত clauseটি Past Indefinite Tense হবে অপর clause-এর Subject-এর পবর would/could/might ববস
এবং Verb -এর Present Form ববস। যযর্ন:
(a) If he requested me, I (go)— there.
Ans. If he requested me, I would go there.
(b) If I were a rich man, I (help)—the poor.
Ans. If I were a rich man, I would help the poor.
(c) If I were the President, I (remove)—the terrorism.
Ans. If I were the President, I would remove the terrorism.
Try yourself:
(d) Had I much money, I (establish)—a college.
(e) Had I the wings of a bird, I (fly)—like a bird.
Rule-23
Sentence-এ lf/Had যুক্ত clauseটি Past perfect Tense হবে অপর অংশটিবত Subject-এর পবর অথবভ্বি

would have/could have/might have ববস এবং verb-এর past participle হয়।
(a) If he had invited, I (go)—.
Ans. If he had invited, I would have gone.
(b) If I had been a rich man, I (help)—the poor.
Ans. If I had been a rich man, I would have helped the poor.
(c) I would have helped him, if he (want)—.

Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 6


Ans. I would have helped him, if he had wanted.
Try yourself:
(d) We would have come, if he (invite)—.
(e) If you had stated earlier, you (catch)—the bus.
Rule-24
Sentence-এ wish, fancy, it is time, it is high time ইতযাদি থাক্বে Verb এর Past Tense হয় এবং (be) থাক্বেই
were হয়। যযর্ন:
(a) I wish I (win)—the first prize in the lottery.
Ans. I wish I won the first prize in the lottery.
(b) I fancy I (fly)—among the stars.
Ans. I fancy I flew among the stars.
(c) It is time you (change)—your bad habit.
Ans. It is time you changed your bad habit.
Try yourself:
(d) I wish I (be)—a rich man.
(e) It is time we (earn)—our livelihood.
Rule-25
Sentence-এ যদি as if, as though ইতযাদি থাবক্ তাহবে বন্ধনীস্থ (be) এর স্থবে were ববস। যযর্ন:
(a) He speaks as if he (be)—the owner of the farm.
Ans. He speaks as if he were the owner of the farm.
(b) The man speaks as though he (be)—a leader.
Ans. The man speaks as though he were a leader.
(c) The man speaks as if he (be)—a landlord.
Ans. The man speaks as if he were a landlord.
Try yourself:
(d) The man speaks as though he (be)—a rich man.
(e) He speaks as if he (be)—the President of Bangladesh.
Rule-26
Sentence-‰ each, every, everyone, anyone, any, many a, everybody, every thing, anybody, nobody, no one,
nothing, anything, something, someone, one of, either, neither ইতাদি থাক্বে verb-এর Singular Number
হয়। যযর্ন:
(a) Every mother (love)—her child.
Ans. Every mother loves her child.
(b) One of the students (be)—very brilliant.
Ans. One of the students is/was very brilliant.
(c) Each of the boys (be)—present yesterday.
Ans. Each of the boys was present yesterday.
Try yourself:
(d) Many a boy (ruin)—his career through laziness.
(e) Neither of the two boys (be)—present today.
Rule-27
While-এর টিক্ পরই ব্রাবক্বির র্বযয যয Verb থাবক্ তার সবে ing যযাগ হয়। দক্ন্তু While-এর পবর Subject
থাক্বে While-এর অংশটি Past Continuous Tense হয়।
(a) While (walk)—in the garden, a snake bit him.
Ans. While walking in the garden, a snake bit him.
(b) While he (walk)—in the garden, a snake bit him.

Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 7


Ans. While he was walking in the garden, a snake bit him.
(c) While it (rain)—, I was going to college.
Ans. While it was raining, I was going to college.
Try yourself:
(d) While (sleep)—in his room, he dreamt a nice dream.
(e) My uncle arrived while she (cook)—the dinner.
Rule-28
এক্ই দির্ঘয.ম পদরর্াণ বা স্থান যবাঝাবে Subject যিখবত Plural হবেও verb এর Singular Number হয়।
(a) Previously fifty miles (be)—a long way.
Ans. Previously fifty miles was a long way.
(b) Twenty miles (be)—not a great distance now a days.
Ans. Twenty miles is not a great distance now a days.
(c) Sixty cents (be)—was enough for him.
Ans. Sixty cents is/was was enough for him.
Try yourself:
(d) Twenty dollars (be)—not sufficient in line.
(e) Fifty cents (be)—enough at that time.
Rule-29
Main Clause-এর Verbটি Past Tense-এর হবে এবং পবরর অংবশ next day, next week, next month, next year
ইতযাদি উবেখ থাক্বে Subject-পবর would/should ববস এবং Verb –এর Present Form হয়।
(a) He said that he (go)…….. home the next day.
Ans. He said that he would go home the next day.
(b) He told that he (come) ……..here the next year.
Ans. He told that he would come here the next year.
(c) He said that he (buy)…… a new TV the next day.
Ans. He said that he would buy a new TV the next day.
Try yourself:
(d) She said that she (sell) ……. her land the next month.
(e) The man said that he (go) …….. to London the next day.
Rule-30
After এর পবর এবং before এর পূববরম clauseটি past perfect tense হয় এবং অনয clauseটি past indefinite tense
হয়।
(a) The doctor (come)__before the patient came.
Ans. The doctor had come before the patient came.
(b) The doctor came after the patient (die)__.
Ans. The doctor came after the patient had died.
(c) The train left …… they had reached the station.
Ans. The train left after they had reached the station.
Try yourself:
(d) The patient had died …… the doctor came.
(e) The train (start) ….. before they reached there.
Rule-31
Sentenceটি Passive voice হবে Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary Verb ও Verb-এর Past participle বসাবত
হবব এবং gap-এর পবর Subject থাক্বে by বসাবত হবব।
(a) English (speak)_all over the world.
Ans. English is spoken all over the world.

Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 8


(b) English (speak)_ the English.
Ans. English is spoken by the English.
(c) He has (expel)__from the examination hall.
Ans. He has been expelled from the examination hall.
Try yourself:
(d) The boys (send)__ to school yesterday.
(e) The bird (kill)__on the ship last week.
(f) Cricket (play)__all over the world.
Rule-32
দক্েু বযদতক্রর্ োড়া Principal Clause-এর Verb যদি Past Tense এর হয় তবব Subordinate Clause-এর Verb-
ও Past Tense-এ হবব এবং এক্টি Present হবে অপরটি Present হবব।
(a) The man was so ill that he (will) ……….. not be able to attend the meeting.
Ans. The man was so ill that he would not be able to attend the meeting.
(b) I knew that he (will not come) …………. to me for his personal purpose.
Ans. I knew that he would not come to me for his personal purpose.

RULE 33: Singular Subject = Singular Verb, Plural Subject = Plural verb
Example: Shahin is a meritorious student.
Vehicles create traffic jam.
RULE 34: Preposition : ( in, at, on, of, for, from, by, with, without, before, after, into, across, about
) + noun or Verb + ing.
Example: Television is an important source of entertainment or entertaining.
Children are fond of using mobile Phone.
RULE 35: To + Verb1 but (Addicted to, Adverse to, Be used to, With a view to, Look forward to, Get
used to, Be accustomed to) + Verb + ing.
Example: Shimu went to London to get a good job.
Shamim tried to join the Navy .
We are looking forward to hearing from you.
I went to the Stage with a view to dancing.
People of Bangladesh are used to eating by their hands.
RULE 36: I = am ,
(He, She, It) = is ,
(We, They, you ) = are
3rd person Singular Sub. = Has;
3rd person Plural Sub. = Have
Example: I am Sohan.
He is driving a car.

Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 9


We are going home.
They have won the game.
He has eaten rice.
RULE 37: The + noun or verb + ing + of.

The necessity of learning English is indescribable.


The using of Mobile is available .
A constitution is essential for a nation.
He has an Umbrella.
RULE 38: (Can, could, may , might, Shall, should, will, would, must, used to, have to, need, dare, ought to )
+ V1
Example: He can do the Sum.
It may rain today.
Tamim must study tonight.
RULE 39 : While + Verb + ing
Example: While walking in the garden, I saw a snake.
While sleeping I dreamt a good dream.
RULE 40: (have, has, had, get, got, getting, having ) + V3 or Adjective.
Example: She got married yesterday.
I had my car cleaned.
Having taken the money, the thief ran away.
Our Culture is getting westernized.
RULE 41: Passive Voice : (Can be, could be, may be , might be, Shall be, should be, will be, would be,
must be, used to be, have to be, ought to be ) + V3
Example: The work ought to be done.
He will be helped by me.
RULE 42: I = am ,
(He, She, It) = is ,
(We, They, you ) = are
3rd person Singular Sub. = Has;
3rd person Plural Sub. = Have
Example: I am Sohan.
He is driving a car.

Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 10


We are going home.
They have won the game.
He has eaten rice.
RULE 43: There + is/was/has + Singular Subject.
There + are/were/have + plural Sub.
Example: There is a Mosque in our village.
There are two ponds in our Village.
RULE 44: ( Each, every , one, any) + one or more singular Sub. + Singular Verb.
Example: Each boy and each girl was present there.
Every boy and girl has been given 100 tk.
RULE 45: (Somebody, Someone) + Singular verb, (some boys, Some toys) + plural verb.
Example: Someone has stolen the pen.
Some boys have failed in the examination.
RULE 46: (any, none, each, every, either, neither, one) + of + plural Sub. + singular Verb.
Example: One of the boys is present there.
None of them was present there. Either of them has stolen it.
RULE 47: ( Population, public, crowd, army, congress, committee, team, government, family, pair, dozen,
scenery, knowledge, hundred, thousand, furniture, machinery, information, bread, money, advice, poetry,
gallows, ethics, mathematics, physics, news, electronics, dynamics, 2/3….dollars, 2/3….miles, ) + singular
verb.
Example: Ill news runs a pace .
Physics is a critical subject.
RULE 48 : (people, spectacles, trousers, scissors, benches, cloths, goods, headquarters, vegetables, laws,
police, cattle, folk, circumstances, gentry.) + plural verb.
Example: His circumstances are not good.
People don’t eat the same food.
Vegetables contain vitamin.
RULE 49: (who, whose, whom, which, that) follow only their before subject to choose a verb.
Example: It is I who am your friend.
It is you who are my friend.
RULE 50: Prefer to + verb + ing
Example: Lata prefers to reading newspaper.
Joynal prefers to eating betel.

Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 11


RULE 51: ( Feel, love, hear, like, hate, see, forget, consist, seem, sound, smell, believe, know, wish, doubt,
prefer, imagine, fear, taste, astonish, please, understand) they are used in present Indefinite tense not in
continuous tense.
Example: I see the bird.
I hear news.
I forget everything.
RULE 52: Distance/money/time + singular verb
Example: Thirty miles is a long way.
100 years is a long time.
Money begets money.
RULE 53 : Arithmetical Operations ( singular verb)
Example: Five plus five is ten.
Ten minus five is five.
Ten divided by two is five.
RULE 54: (Always, regularly, generally, usually, occasionally, normally, naturally, frequently, everyday,
daily, often) = Present Indefinite Tense.
Example: Organizations frequently need employees who speak a standard form of English.
English usually helps to get good job.
He always prays his prayer.
RULE 55: (now, at this/the moment, at present, day by day, increasingly, rapidly.) = Present continuous
Tense.
Example: Mobile Phone users are increasing day by day.
He is eating now.
RULE 56 : ( yesterday, one day, ago, once, last, after a few days, last night, once upon a time, in the past,
previously.) = Past Indefinite Tense.
Example: I received your letter yesterday.
One day I borrowed a book from you.
RULE 57: (Just, just now, already, yet, ever, lately, recently, immediately.) = present Perfect Tense.
Example: He has transferred from Dhaka recently.
We have shifted to safe place immediately.
RULE 58: (mind/worth/without/get used to/got used to/ be used to/past, can’t help, couldn’t help, would you
mind) + verb + ing
Example: Would you mind having a cup of tea?
He can’t help smoking.

Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 12


RULE 59: Active voice – ( am, is , are, was, were, have been, has been, had been, shall be, will be, shall
have been, will have been) + verb + ing
Example: Rana is doing the sum.
It has been raining since morning.
RULE 60: (ask, decide, demand, forget, happen, hope, learn, manage, neglect, offer, plain, prepare,
promise, remember, seem, try , want) + to
Example: Shihab neglects to his friend.
It seems to me false.
We have decided to start a business.
RULE 61: ( had better, had rather, would better, would rather, let, must, need, dare, make, would sooner,
had sooner) + verb1
Example: He had better read newspaper regularly.
I will not let you enter the classroom.
RULE 62: ( It is time, It is high time, wish, fancy) = Past Indefinite
Example: I fancy I turned a pale.
It is high time we developed our country.
RULE 63: Lest…. Should…
Example: Walk fast lest you should miss the train.
Read attentively lest you should fail in the exam.
RULE 64 : (if, wish, as if , as though) unreal past = were
Example: If I were a doctor, I could treat the poor.
I wish I were a king.
RULE 65: If Past Indefinite tense, Sub + would/could/might + verb1
Example: If I were a doctor, I could treat the poor.
If you came , I would go.
RULE 66: If + Present Indefinite, future Indefinite tense. or Sub. +
may/can/shall/will + v1
Example: If he runs in the rain, he will catch cold.
If it rains, I will not go out.
RULE 67: If + present perfect tense, Sub.+ might have/could have/ would have + verb 3
Example: If they had started earlier, they would have reached there in time.
If I had seen him, I might have told him the news.
RULE 68: Present Indefinite or Present perfect tense + since + Past Indefinite tense.
Example: It is many years since I came to Dhaka.
Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 13
Many years have passed since I had met her.
RULE 69: Past Indefinite tense + since + Past perfect tense.
Example: Many years passed since I had seen her last.
RULE 70: Past Perfect + before + past Indefinite.
past Indefinite + after + past perfect.
Example: The patient had died before the doctor came.
The patient died after the doctor had come.
RULE 70: Beginning of the sentence- verb + ing or to + v1 (gerund, infinitive)
Example: Rising early is a good habit.
Sleeping is necessary to life.
To take drugs leads a man to death.
RULE 71: Verb + (how/what/when/which/why) + to
Example: He knows what to do.
She taught me how to make a cup of tea.
RULE 72: Things = interesting , person = interested
Example: History is very interesting subject.
I am very much interested to meet him.
RULE 73: Uncountable noun ( water, air, tea, sugar, environment, furniture, kindness, rainfall, reputation,
wood, paper, gum, courtesy, earth, bread, oxygen, smoke, Bangla, English.) + singular verb.
Example: Air is very important element of the environment.
Water plays a vital role in agriculture.
RULE 74: No sooner had….than,
Scarcely had…..when,
hardly had…before/when.
Example: No sooner had he seen the police than he ran away.
RULE 75 : If Simple Sentence contains two main verbs , It may be 2nd verb with ing or to + 2nd verb
with present form.
Example: I saw him going .
I am going to open a bank account.

Md.Shahidul Islam , Cell: 01864020406 pg. 14

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