PQD Delmon Formwork & Scaffolding

1
Table of Contents
1. Company Profile
2. Company CR & Trade License
3. ISO Certificates
4. Organization Chart
5. CV of Key Personnel
6. Company Health & Safety Manual
7. List of completed & on-going projects
8. Previous Approvals
Company Profile
3
Page 1 of 1
COMMERCIAL
REGISTRATION,
TRADE LICENSE
3
Page 1 of 1
ISO CERTIFICTES
3
Key Personnel Resume /
Organization Chart
3
Page 1 of 1
MR. BASSAM HIJAZI
CHAIRMAN
KHALID AHMED MALIK SABRI ABU QTAISH

DEPUTY GENERAL DIRECTOR – HR AUDIT
MANAGER
ABDALLAH M.H. ABDELMOATY

PRO
MOHAMED ARIF
Warehouse In
charge
ELAVARASAN Mahmoud ABDU SAMAD DINESH MOHAMED EUSOOF

DESIGN & PROJECT Sales Engineer Sales Coordinator Sales Engineer ACCOUNTS MANAGER
ENGINEER
SYED MOULANA
MOHAMED ASHIK Accountant
Design Engineer
STORE KEEPER
SCAFFOLDERS
SHASHANGAN
VIVEK
Design Office Assistant
Engineer
YARD STAFF
CHRIS PAUL C. ADAP
CIVIL ENGINEER
Mobile Phone Number: +971 52 9111081
Address: F/309 ZAIN APARTMENTS, AL QUSAIS, DUBAI, U.A.E.
Email Address: pauladap@yahoo.com
PROFILE:
 Has a combine technical knowledge with commercial skills and good business sense.
 With a strong leadership, deep practical engineering knowledge and a proven track record for timely
project delivery, project management, cost control and customer satisfaction.
 Has ability to build relationship with clients quickly. Team working ability
 Has extensive experience in Civil Engineering Design, Planning and Surveying, including the
structural design of diverse residential / commercial towers using various computer applications such
as AutoCad, Structural and Microsoft Office. A solid technical background.
 Fluent in spoken and written English and has excellent skills in people relations and can coordinate
technical work with various disciplines.
 Highly trainable, hardworking and disciplined.
WORK EXPERIENCES:
1. Company: DELMON Scaffolding and Formwork (distributor for ULMA)

Address: Dubai Investment Park 2, P.O. BOX 121930
Position: HEAD OF ENGINEERING / Regional Engineering Manager (Sept. 2012 – present)
Duties:
 Responsible for directly managing, supporting and providing direction and
leadership to the Engineering Department, Design Engineers, Site Engineers,
Field Technicians and Project Coordinators.
 To direct and manage multiple concurrent engineering works within the Region.
 To oversee the process of the development of the schedules and monitor actual
workings to ensure the timetable is meet.
 Coordinate and direct projects, detailed plans to accomplish goals and directing
the integration of technical activities.
 Reviews, analyzes, and make recommendations regarding designs, plans, and
specifications.
 Managing and interpreting customer requirements - speaking with clients to
understand, anticipate and meet their needs.
 Provides guidance to support the growth and development of other engineering
staff members, to develop and ensure standards are maintained, specifically in
the areas of quality assurance and training.
 Direct, review, and approve product design and changes.
 Develop and implement policies, standards and procedures for the engineering
and technical work performed in the department, service and site requirement.
 Persuading clients that a product or service best satisfies their needs in terms of
quality, price and delivery.
 Perform administrative functions such as reviewing and writing reports, approving
expenditures, enforcing rules, and making decisions about the purchase of
materials or services.
 Set scientific and technical goals within broad outlines provided by top
management.
 Recruit employees; assign, direct, and evaluate their work; and oversee the
development and maintenance of staff competence.
 Making technical presentations and demonstrating how a product meets client
needs.
Adap, Chris Paul C. _________________________________
2. Company: DOKA (Formwork Expert)

Address: 18/F AL YASAT BLDG.,NAJDA ST. ABU DHABI, UAE, PO BOX 44547
Position: SALES ENGINEER (September 2010 –September 2012)
Duties:
 Searching for new clients who might benefit from company products or services
and maximizing customer potential in designated region.
 Travelling to visit potential clients.
 Developing and growing long-term relationships with customers.
 Managing and interpreting customer requirements - speaking with clients to
understand, anticipate and meet their needs.
 Persuading clients that a product or service best satisfies their needs in terms of
quality, price and delivery.
 Calculating client quotations.
 Negotiating tender and contract terms to meet both client and company needs.
 Negotiating and closing sales by agreeing terms and conditions.
 Offering after-sales support services.
 Administering client accounts. Analyzing costs and sales. Preparing reports for
head office.
 Meeting regular sales targets.
 Coordinating sales projects.
 Supporting marketing activities by attending trade shows, conferences and other
marketing events.
 Making technical presentations and demonstrating how a product meets client
needs.
 Providing pre-sales technical assistance and product education.
 Liaising with other members of the sales team and other technical experts.
Company: DOKA (Formwork Expert)

Position: TECHNICAL COORDINATOR (July 2009 – September 2010)
Duties:
 Responsible for the technical department, having 15 engineers and 4 site
supervisors.
 Handling all the engineers and site supervisors for technical issues.
 Maintaining the coordination of technical matters and site progress from the
client.
 Giving a training and seminar of all the formwork system for the client’s.
 Assigned to handle the smooth flow of technical department.
 Monitoring and checking the drawings and structural analysis of engineers.
 Check and verify drawings of plans conforming to the given data and
specification.
 Evaluating and checking of Construction Method and Structural Analysis for the
whole system for a certain project.
 Provides technical support for the contractors in any stage of project
development.
 Attends meeting for project discussions, mainly meeting with the Project
Manager and Construction Manager.
 Conducts Site Visits and Inspections if required.
Company: DOKA (Formwork Expert)

Position: SR. PLANNING ENGINEER – Team Leader (February 2007 – July 2009)
Duties:
 Responsible for a team having 5 engineers. Handling the team for the technical
issues.
 Preparing the plans, drawings and schedule for casting of concrete.
specification.
 Prepares project cost estimates for bidding and valuation purposes.
Adap, Chris Paul C. _________________________________
 Prepares Construction Method and Structural Analysis for the whole system for a
certain project.
 Provides technical support for the contractors mainly for slab, columns, shaft
wall, single and double sided walls.
 Partly edited core wall formwork design of Burj Khalifa as per requirement.
Projects Undertaken:
Abu Dhabi Financial Centre Al Murjan Tower
- Al Sowa Island, Abu Dhabi - Al Falla St., Abu Dhabi.
- 3 Towers + Stock Exchange - Commercial & Residential Bldgs.
Downtown Jebel Ali Ruwais Housing Complex
- Jebel Ali, Dubai - Ruwais, U.A.E.
- 4 Towers (MX-01 to MX-04) - Residential Bldgs. (17 Nos.)
Bldg. For Khalfan Al Ghaith Jumeirah Lake Towers (Plot-J2)
- Abu Dhabi - Dubai
- Residential Bldg. - Commercial & Residential Tower
District Cooling Plants Al Kamal Tower
- Dubai - Abu Dhabi
- The Palm Jumeirah Crescent - Shk. Hamdan Building
Jumeirah Island Heights Abraj Al Raha Development
- Dubai - Al Raha , Abu Dhabi
- 2 Clusters (6 Bldg.) - Building C
Baniyas Complex in Abu Dhabi Al Mansouri (Comm. Bldg.)
- Baniyas, Abu Dhabi - Electra , Abu Dhabi
- 53 Villas + 3 Bldg. + Mall - Redevelopment of Plot C-21
Clients: ACC, Al Hamed, Al Habtor, Al Bani, ANC, Al Meraikhi, Al Geemi, Al Faraa, Alpine, Belhasa
Engineering, Bin Harmal, Belbadi Cont., Bridgeway Cont., Ghantoot Gulf, Group 3, Hyundai
Engineering, Pauling Middle East, Mushrif, NPC,Ghield, Target Engineering, Taisei, TAV
Gulf, Test Cont., Tridex Gen. Cont., Oger International, Ali and Sons, Commodore Cont.,
Etc…
3. Company: DELMON GROUP (Scaffolding and Formwork)

Address: 14/F AL DAHIRI BLDG.,KHALIFA ST. ABU DHABI, UAE, PO BOX 45444
Position: DESIGN ENGINEER (September 2005 – January 2007)
Duties:
 Design anchor lock support decking system suitable for the project in conformity
with international structural standard (BSI).
specification.
 Prepares project cost estimates for bidding and valuation purposes.
 Prepares Analysis and Design Calculations for scaffolding supports.
 Provides technical support for the contractor in terms of scaffolding and
formworks.
 Conducts Site Inspections if required.
Projects Undertaken:
Diamond 4 ( Residential Tower ) Commercial & Residential Bldg.
- Dubai Marina - Al Garhood, Dubai
- B+G+19 BLDG - 2B+G+M+9+R BLDG
Fujira ( Palm Resort ) AU ( Gold Tower )
- Fujaira - Dubai
- G+2 Hotel and Restaurant - Tower
132/11 KV Yabri Substation Moevenpick Resort & Spa & Palm
- Jumeirah, Dubai Laguna Residences
- The Palm Jumeirah - Palm Jumeirah Crescent
International City ( Package 13 ) UAE Armed Forces Headquarters
- Dubai - Khalifa, Abu Dhabi
Adap, Chris Paul C. _________________________________
Clients: Al Hamed, Al Hooti, Al Karbash, ANC, Al Rayan Cont., ARC, Belhasa Engineering, Bin
Harmal, Belbadi Cont., Bridgeway Cont., Civilco, Core Const., DCC, Emjen Cont.,
Ghantoot Gulf, Group 3, Target Engineering, TAV Gulf, Test Cont., Tridex Gen. Cont., Zabeel
Cont.
4. Company: MALL BUILDERS CONTRACTING COMPANY

Address: Manila, Philippines
Position: SITE ENGINEER (August 2004 – August 2005)
Duties:
 Providing clients with ideas and helping them visualize the layout plans and
furniture in their homes.
 Maintaining client’s requirement to strive towards teamwork resulting in the
optimum satisfaction of our customers and employer.
 Developing building CAD plans which includes elevations floor plans, details,
sections and others.
 Prepares Plans and Design for Land Development and Residential Subdivisions
in conformity with the general design standards.
 Conducts site inspections and coordination with other trades with respect to
design construction.
 Monitor and supervise Architectural and Civil work on-going projects.
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (2004)

UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST (Philippines)
TRAINING / SEMINAR:
MIDRIF SECURITY AND SAFETY CONSULTANTS
(Scaffold Competent Person)
Dubai, U.A.E. (Nov. 19 – Nov. 22, 2006)
 Safety issues at site.
- By: Engr. Mohamed Izzat Al-Alami (General Manager)
SCAFFOLD TRAINING INSTITUTE

(Scaffold Competent Person)
Dubai, U.A.E. (November 2006)
 Hands-On, Design and Loadings.
 Inspection of frames, Tube, Clamps and Suspended scaffold.
- Instructor: Mr. John Palmer, CSP (Certified Safety Professional)
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS

(Bureau of Research and Standards)
Quezon City, Philippines (August 2004 – October 2004)
 Testing of concrete cylinder, asphalt and steel bars for compressive strength and
tensile strength.
PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Status : Married
Height : 6’0’’
Weight : 170 lbs.
Passport No. : EC 1962680
License No. : 533190/A
C Ring road, PO Box -17096, Doha
Son.dinu@gmail.com
DINESH AK Linkedin.com/in/dinesh-a-k-814b3a77
+97477632781
CAREER OBJECTIVE
An undergraduate with over Nine years of work experience in scaffolding & formwork industry developing
strong technical, organizational, communication & team work skills. Strives to gain a professional or
chartered status & to further strengthen previously gained skills in the near future.
WORKING EXPERIENCE
Senior Sales Engineer-Delmon Scaffolding WLL, Qatar

Dec2013–Till Date
 Discussing with clients and fulfilling their requirement for scaffolding & formworks accordingly
in Engineering Terms.
 Developed organizational & team work skills by working with different departments such as QAQC,
Planning, Quantity surveying and Health & Safety.
 Gained knowledge about scaffolding Team Control and Operation management or Delivery
by monitoring on Yard.
 Developing a Good Relationship with clients & achieving the order within company profit Margin.
 Use logic & reason to identify the strengths & weakness of alternative solution, conclusion or approach
problems.
 Consider the relative costs & benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate system.
 Identify complex Problems & review related information to evaluate option & implement solutions.
 Ensure client satisfaction at all stages of projects, acting as a link between the client & the internal
department.
 Develop both new & existing accounts & expanding Business.
 In cooperation with management Produce plans, budget, Forecast (effectively using CRM
Works Towards & exceed sales target set by the company.
 Been accountable for all credit interaction with the client & ensure payment is received.
 Thoroughly researching about any customer before starting the deal to know about their
capital strength.
Sales Trainee – Delmon Scaffolding LLC , UAE
Sep 2013 – Dec 2013
 Involved in the planning and design of scaffolding & Formwork for Commercial
Buildings & Infrastructure Affairs.
 Prepared working drawings using AutoCAD.
 Performed load & design calculations for different structural elements such as columns, beams,
Slab etc. and analyzed the load carrying capacity with safe Load using scaffolding & formworks
According To the British Standards.
 Learning about the product features & benefits economically.
 Asking customers what they know about our company’s products or services and then addressing
any misconceptions.
 Interacting with client & providing the perfect economic & stable solution.
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EDUCATION
BE Civil Engineering – Anna University Chennai, India

June2009–June2013 (CGPA:8.2/10)
Key Modules: Structural analysis & design, Surveying, Geotechnical Engineering, Fluid mechanics,
Transportation Engineering, Environmental Engineering & Management, Water resource Engineering,
Project Planning & Management
Project:
 Analysis & Design of Long Span Roof Truss for MAHABEEJ Corporation Ltd.
 Analyzed and designed the Seed Storing Go down with capacity of 7350 m3. The scope of
Work with respect to the objectives included.
 Identification of the space truss systems that can hold a higher range of loadings over a higher
range of spans.
 Identifying a truss design by subjecting the systems to a round of preliminary capacity
and deflection Capacity and deflection Checks.
 Modifying the steel section of a chosen design to suit a higher range of Loading over a higher rang
of Spans while conducting capacity.
 Buckling and Deflection checks on the above modified grids via STAAD PROv8i.
 Finally identifying the most economical deck among the analyzed space truss systems by balancing.
Academic Accomplishments
 Awarded First Prize in Paper Presentation.
 Awarded First Prize in Model Designing Competition.
 Presented a paper on the topic “Plastic Mixed Concrete”.
 Presented a paper on the topic “Utilization of Solid waste aggregate in concrete”.
 Presented a paper on the topic “Eco friendly Houses”.
 Participated in International Workshop on Climate Change.
SKILLS
 Proficient in Engineering software’s(AutoCAD , Revit architecture & MS

office(Outlook,Excel,Word,Powerpoint)
 Have strong organizational and time management skills, with the ability to manage inputs to more than one
project at any one time
 Excellent written and verbal communication skills
 Co-ordination of multiple discipline inputs (including health and safety, sustainability, environment,
planning) to achieve integrated designs/solutions
 Management of some elements of work to programmer, budget and quality
 Able to generate innovative solutions to challenges and follow them through
 Excellent technical engineering skills
 Excellent team working and communication skills
 Generally helping to deliver to time, cost and quality
 Strong reputation and high level technical performance in a fast paced environment
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Major Projects carried out by me in Qatar
 Al Wakra Bypass Road Project Worth $597.5m whose main contractor was Larsen & Toubro has
awarded us contract for supply of Formwork for eight vehicular underpasses,13 bicycle overpasses &
scaffolding for 20 Bridges.
 Al Kheesa North & East (Rawdat Al Hamama District) worth QAR 313 million main contractor was
joint venture between Combined Group co for Trading & Contracting WLL & Sacyr construction S.A
awarded us supply of scaffolding & formwork for Underground Tanks & Drainage areas.
 Umm Al Houl power station Package A civil works worth $100,000,000 main contractor was Al Jaber
Engineering WLL
 Shunt Reactor: Qatar Engineering & Construction Co WLL
 Medgulf construction company WLL:Nozul Commercial Building, Lulu Hypermarket
 Larsen & Toubro Power & Transmission Division: PhaseX, PhaseXI & PhaseXII addendum,
 Shapoorji Pallanji Qatar WLL: New college of Pharmacy at Qatar University.
 Al Alia Trading & Contracting WLL: Al Bayt Stadium Package A & B
 Leonardo Doha Branch: Al Bayt stadium MEP works
 Lemirage Real Estate : Abu Hamour Shopping Village
 Doha Petroleum Construction Co WLL: FIFA Project
 Al Balagh Trading & contracting Co WLL:QP Project
 Bahadir Construction: Al Udeid Air Base,BPP Shamal,Dukhan Powerplant,Airport Project
 Urbacon Construction Co WLL: Corniche Landscape & Beautification Works
PERSONAL INFORMATION
 Date of Birth :07-April-1992

 Sex : Male
 Marital Status : Married
 Nationality : Indian
 Driving License : Valid Qatar License
 Passport Detail : L3667969
 Languages Known : English, Tamil & Hindi
 Visa Status : Employment Visa with NOC
 Notice Period :02 Months
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that all the details furnished above are true to best of my knowledge and belief.
Dinesh Adaikkalam Karuppaiah
Page | 3
Aldwin Cosuco, CE, PEM
Mobile: +971 50 4382526
E-mail: avcosuco@yahoo.com
Job Experience
Site Supervisor (UAE) Oct 2016 to Present

Delmon-ULMA Group
Implements formworks design in coordination with the site engineers and general foreman.
Inspection of scaffolding and formworks prior to casting to ensure the safety of support.
Design Engineer (UAE) Nov 2015 to Nov 2016

Delmon-ULMA Group
Designed anchorlock support decking system and ULMA formwork suitable for the project in
conformity with international structural standard.
Prepared project cost estimates for bidding and valuation purposes.
Senior Sales Engineer (UAE) Nov 2013 to Nov 2015

Delmon-ULMA Group
Reports to the Regional Sales Manager

Responsible for locating and processing new business related to the growth of Delmon-ULMA
Group in the UAE
Middle East Sales Engineer (UAE) Nov 2010 to Nov 2013

Slipform Middle East (PC Harrington Group, UK), Dubai, UAE
Reports to the General Manager and Director

Responsible for locating and processing new business related to the growth of Slipform
Middle East
Support the current on-going business for Slipform Middle East
Assists in the development of future business links for PC Harrington group of
companies as the opportunity arises.
Works closely with, and to liaise with, both our Engineering and Operational departments and
be responsible for ensuring that we are paid in good time for the work that we carry out
Head of Formworks and Scaffolding Department Nov 2006 to Nov 2010

SEIDCO General Contracting, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Reports to the General Manager, the Projects Director and Chief Administration Officer
Constant coordination with Project and Construction Managers for their project’s formworks
needs and concerns.
Prepares formworks detailed analysis based on project’s time frame, cycle days and structural
design.
Design anchor lock system for every project prior to the submission of subcontractor’s
quotations and design proposals to be used for analysis and comparison.
Collates and analyzes subcontractor’s submitted quotations and designs.
Makes a proposal for the system to be used in the project considering system cost and
efficiency.
Schedule and arrange formworks and scaffolding material delivery as per project’s immediate
needs.
Implements formworks design in coordination with the site engineers and general foreman.
Inspection of scaffolding and formworks prior to casting to ensure the safety of support.
Projects Handled: Shk. Moh’d Bin Zayed Project, AD ( Access Scaffolding ), Ghobash Tower, AD, Silver Wave Tower,
AD, Lagoona Beach Hotel, Ajman, 3 Office Tower, AD, Al Barsha Tower, Dubai, Transco Office, AD (current), Modern
Residential City, AD.
Department Head (Scaffolding Design) / Senior Design Engineer July 2003 to Nov 2006
Delmon Group, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Designed anchorlock support decking system suitable for the project in conformity with
international structural standard.
Prepared project cost estimates for bidding and valuation purposes.
Scheduled project design, supervision, monitoring and checking of works of the designers.
Projects Handled: Palm Island Jumeirah, Dubai International Airport (Phase 2), Jumeirah Lake Towers, Re-
development of Sheik Zayed Stadium, Al Mankhool Hotel Apartment, Al-Habtoor Palace, Burj Dubai, Al Karama
Building, Al Riviera Tower, Petroleum Institute, AAM Tower, Navigational Ports Department Office Building
February 2002 to May 2003

Sykes Asia, Makati City, Philippines
Marketing Associate
Handles customer’s queries and concerns with regard to product information.

Accountable for providing a high level of response to the customers of our clients.
Promoted products through intensive telephone marketing campaign.
Clients: Liebert USA, Emerson USA, Emerson Australia
March 2001 to January 2002

Rider Hunt Liacor, Makati City, Philippines
Senior Quantity Surveyor
Material quantity take-offs for local and international projects for both horizontal and high-
rise structures.
Perform valuation works and site inspections.
Prepares breakdown and spreadsheet for costing.
Projects Handled: Malakal Marina Village (Republic Of Palau), Pravia Residential Hotel (Makati, Phil), Montgomerey
Palace (QC, Phil), West of Ayala (Makati, Phil), International School Of Manila (Taguig, Phil)
February 2000 to April 2001

Monolith Construction and Development Corporation, Timog QC, Philippines
Project Estimator / Quantity Surveyor
Prepares quantity take-offs and estimates of construction projects.

Attend pre-bid conferences. Interprets bid documents and specification prior to take-offs.
Projects Handled: Walter Mart (Cavite, Phil), Sports Center Extension (Tagaytay, Phil), Bonifacio Ridge (Taguig, Phil),
Polyurethane Foam Factory (Bulacan, Phil), SM Keppel Podium (Ortigas, Phil)
August 1999 to January 2000

Davis Langdon and Seah, Makati City, Philippines
Junior Quantity Surveyor
Material quantity take-offs for local and international projects for both horizontal and high-
rise structures.
Prepare bill of quantities (work with a group for an assigned project).
Projects Handled: Residential Development at Yuen Long Town (Hong Kong), Estella Garden (Singapore), Peninsula
de Fuego (Phil), Linden Suites (Phil)
April 1998 to December 1998
Softech Design Corporation (Ichijo Japan), Makati City, Philippines
Cost Engineer
Prepare cost estimates for housing fixtures and plan analysis for projects in Japan in
conformity with Japanese structural theory and design.
Seminars and Trainings
Project Management Professional Training, Chicago Institute, Abu Dhabi, UAE (2008)
40 hours preparation course for the PMP exam that covers the nine knowledge areas plus
the Professional Responsibility process area and the five-process groups covered in Project
Management Institute's PMBOK® Guide, 3rd Edition.
Integrated Engineers Development Program (Ultratech Development Corporation)

Quezon City, Philippines (1996)
A six months intensive training for fresh graduates wherein trainees will be exposed to the
different fields of engineering works the company is involved in. It covers costing,
estimating, engineering works, planning and field works.
Leadership Training (Mapua Institute of Technology)

Intramuros, Manila (1996)
Training that provides programs to enhance leadership skill.
Soil Stability (Mapua Institute of Technology)

Intramuros, Manila (1996)
Education / Professional Designation
Licensed Civil Engineer, passed 1998

Philippines …. Nr. 0092711
BS in Civil Engineering
Mapua Institute of Technology, graduated 1997
Certified Project Engineering Management (PEM)

American Society for Engineering Management (ASEM) 2016
Software Used
AutoCAD 2006 – 10 years, proficient

MS Excel – 12 years heavy user, very proficient
MS Office Suite (Word, PowerPoint, Outlook) – 10 years user, proficient
Affiliations and Leadership Background
Professional American Society for Engineering Management (yr. 2016 – Present)
Toastmasters Club President (yr 2011-12)

Achievers Toastmasters Club, Abu Dhabi
Past Vice President for Education (yr 2010-2011)

Achievers Toastmasters Club, Abu Dhabi
Engineering Member
Overseas Filipino Civil Engineers Organization, Abu Dhabi
Philippine Institute Of Civil Engineers
Student Leader President 1997

Vice President 1996
Unified Architecture and Civil Engineering Students (ARCE)
Class Director 1997

Civil Engineering Students Graduating Class Of 1997
Student Council House Representative 1996

Civil Engineering Student Council
ELAVARASAN RAMANATHAN
Mobile: +974 77836510
Skype Id: elavarasan303
E-Mail: elaengr@gmail.com
Doha,Qatar.
To secure a challenging position where I can effectively contribute my skills and ensure my growth
through the organization’s growth, possessing competent technical Skills.
Key Experience
 Design of Temporary structures, drafting the shop drawings for the same & Estimating the
Quantity of materials consumed to execute the concrete works.
 Study of Auto cad Structural drawings and taking out the Formwork BOQ as per the Clients
Specifications & requirements.
 Hands on experience in 2D drawing and detailing using AUTOCAD software.
 Interaction with Client, Consultant & Sub Contractors for technical clarifications.
 Ability to display work flexibility at given assignments and prioritize activities effectively.
Education Qualification
 Degree: B.E-Civil Engineering with 78% in Anna University, Chennai, India.

Computer Literacy
- AUTOCAD 2015
- MS Office
Professional Experience: 9.33 Years Overall
Company : Delmon Formwork & Scaffolding (A Distributor of Ulma), Doha , Qatar
Designation : Temporary Works Design Lead Engineer / Project Engineer
Duration : July 2013 – till now
Responsibilities:
 Receiving drawings & Concrete Pouring Sequence from the main Contractor & Designing the
Most Economic, Safe & Versatile Formwork & Scaffolding Structures as per the Yard
Availability of materials.
 Preparation of Safety Calculations & Method of statement for the Designed Scaffolding
Structure for Consultant approval.
 Inspection & Guidance of the scaffolding & Temporary Structures erection prior to the
Concrete Pouring for its proper Stability & Safety on loading Conditions.
 Preparation of Tender Price for the Formwork & Scaffolding Structures & making the Final
BOQ for Residential , Industrial & Commercial Buildings.
Major Projects:
 Bani hajer Interchange Bridge by QD-SBG.
 Water Mega reservoir by CCC.
 Um Al Houl Power Plant project by Al Jaber Engineering.
Company : HLL Lifecare Limited

Designation : Construction Site Engineer
Duration : July 2012 – July 2013
Responsibilities:
 Carrying out all the Construction activities in site as per the Drawings & Specifications.
Training Attended
 Attended Training on Design of vertical Concrete Structures using Orma, Lgr, Enkoform
formwork System & Horizontal Concrete Structures using Enkoflex, T60 Shoring Tower
system in Ulma Formwork at Dubai.
 Attended one day technical meeting Conducted by Ulma Construction at UAE by R&D /
Product Manager Inaki Lizarazu.
 Attended training at Tutis Management training center for Scaffolding Inspector &
received the Certificate to work as a Competent person.
 Attended training at TUV Sud. for Scaffolding Inspector & Safety Awareness &
received the Certificate to work as a Competent person.
Achievements
 Developed a Technical Notes on All the Scaffolding Systems for submitting it to clients for
better understanding of the system.
 Actively participated in all training programs associated with improvement of production unit.
 Represented school at District level in science exhibition.
Personal Dossier
Father Name : Ramanathan

Nationality : Indian
Date of Birth : 16st October 1990
Marital Status : Married Language
Known : English, Tamil Permanent
Address : Near East RLY gate,
Melnariyappanur, Villupuram Dist.,
Tamilnadu-606201, India.
Passport Number : W0280777
Visa Status : Qatar Work Visa (Valid Till 13th Jan 2023)
Declaration
I hereby declare, that all the information provided above is absolutely true of my knowledge and
belief.
(Elavarasan)
MOHAMED ASHIK
DESIGN ENGINEER
FORMWORK & SCAFFOLDING
+974 74763152 letterforashik@gmail.com
SUMMARY EDUCATION
6 years of experience in • Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering
• Access Scaffolding Vickram College of Engineering -Anna University (2012 – 2016)
• Horizontal Supports
• Vertical Supports WORK DESCRIPTION
• Site Inspection • Design of various scaffolding & formwork systems (traditional and
• Erection & Dismantling modular).
• Receiving drawings & Concrete Pouring Sequence from the main
PROFILE
Contractor & Designing the Most Economic, Safe & Versatile Formwork
D. O. B : 08th Sep 1995 & Scaffolding Structures as per the Yard Availability of materials.
Gender : Male • Preparation of Safety Calculations for the Designed Scaffolding Structure
for Consultant approval.
Nationality : India • Finding efficient Formwork and Scaffolding solutions for various
Driving Qatar / India structures as per the client’s requirements in accordance with standards.
:
License Driving License • Preparing drawings using AutoCAD and analyzing the design to ensure
Passport : P1643761 safety.
• Coordinating with sales team and client to provide optimized solutions.
Languages : Tamil, English
• Preparing BOQ and estimation of manpower if required.
• Managing the erection & dismantling team to execute the project on
WORK EXPERIENCE time.
HANDS-ON KNOWLEDGE
Access Scaffolding Horizontal Support Vertical Support
Independent Cuplock System Steel Waler System
Scaffolding Props Shoring system Steel Panel System
DELMON Formwork & Scaffolding, Birdcage Scaffolding Panel Shoring System Aluminum Panel System
QATAR (Oct 2016 –present). Mobile Scaffolding Frame Shoring System Single Side Wall System
Hanging Scaffolding
DELMON Scaffolding & Formwork,
UAE (Feb 2020 –Feb 2021). SOFTWARES & OTHER PROFICIENCY
• Certified UPDA Engineer (MME - QATAR)
UNIK READY MIX CONCRETE Limited,
INDIA (Jul 2016 –Sep 2016). • Certified Scaffolding Inspector (TUV)
• AutoCAD
• MS Office
• Calcumax
CURRICULUM VITAE
SUMMARY
 Construction Site Engineer with Five years of experience in

Residential Apartments, commercial Buildings and Substantial
knowledge of Interior Works, Computer-Aided design software
(AutoCAD 2D).
SATHIESHKUMAR.P.K
 Maintenance Engineer in Hospitality.
Civil Engineer(UPDA LICENSED)  Execution of Steel structure Erection. 
Engineer ID: 28000  Three years of Gulf Experience in Scaffolding Erection Work.
Certified Scaffolding Inspector (TUV)
Email:
ersathieshkumar@gmail.com KEY SKILLS
Mobile No:  An ability to work well under pressure.
+974 31618601  Supervising the Labors as per Safety standards.
Personal Data:  Relevant technical knowledge.
 Problem-solving skills.
Date of Birth: 18-DEC-1992
 Efficiency and organisation.
Sex: Male
 Teamworking skills.
Parent’s Name:  Ability to read the architectural & engineering drawings and
P.Krishnasamy&K.Padmavathi Execute as per Standard.
Nationality: Indian  Skilled at Labor and Material management at site.
 Prepared bill of quantities document, prepared itemized costs for
Marital Status: Married
construction materials and labor.
Languages known :
Tamil, Hindi& English EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
(Read, Write & Speak)
Scaffolding Inspector at Delmon Formworks & scaffolding.
Malayalam (Speak Only). WLL, Qatar. October 2019 – Present.
Passport No: N4656279  Managing the Erection and Dismantling Team to execute the Project
Qatar ID: 29235639498 on time.
 Managing the Warehouse.
Worked as a Site Engineer at RSN Engineering and Construction Private Ltd,
India. October 2016 – October 2019.
Handled Government Projects.
 Indian Institute of Technology:

 Execution of Technical Building Construction work.
 Interior Works. (Gypsum Board, Glass, Wood, Aluminium)
 Staff Quarters Renovation Work.
(Civil, Plumbing, Painting, Carpentry &Electrical)
 Chennai Port Trust:
 Execution of Staff Quarters Construction Work.
 Interior Works. (Gypsum Board, Glass, Wood, Aluminium)
 Indian Oil Corporation :
 Execution of Staff Quarters Construction Work.
 Old Quarters Maintenance Work.
 Oil and Natural Gas :
 Foundation & Compound wall Work.
 Fencing Work.
 Office Interior Work. (Gypsum Board, Glass, Wood, Aluminium)
 Food Corporation of India :
 Storage Shed Steel Structure Erection Work .
 Office and Storage Buildings Maintenance Work.
 Government Hospital(Rajiv Gandhi):
 Office Cabin Partition Work.
 Maintenance Work.
Responsibilities:
 To execute the work based on Client & Tender specifications.
 To Arrange & the Materials and Labors as per work schedule.
 To search the Government Proposals at particular Websites.
 To calculate BOQ based on Specifications & Drawings.
 Submitting Daily report and document control, project documentation.
 To Measure the Completed Work and Preparing the Bill (Client and Subcontractors) as
per Abstract.
Worked as a Site Engineer at, Deleo Construction Private Ltd, India.
May 2014 – September 2016.
 Gained experience in blueprint reading, as well as Design plans.

 Completed 7 Residential Apartments (G+4) Civil and Interior Works.
 All works Executed based on Architectural drawings and specifications.
 To Co-ordinate with Project Manager and Stakeholders, and execute the work as per
stakeholder satisfaction.
 To maintain the Material, Labor as per work schedule & Calculate BBS, BOQ Based on
Drawing.
 Submitting Daily report and document control, project documentation.
 Cultivated excellent relationships in the beginning of my career.
 Learned leadership skills to effectively manage a diverse group of people working on a
project.
SOFTWARE KNOWN:
 Auto CADD
 MS-Office.
DECLARATION:
I hereby declare that all the particulars furnished above are correct to the best of my
knowledge.
Place: Yours Sincerely,

Date:
(SATHIESHKUMAR.P.K)
Health & Safety Manual
Page 1 of 1
DELMON
HEALTH AND SAFETY MANUAL
Head Office DIP - Dubai, U.A.E: Tel: +971 4 8830328 Fax: +971 4 8845716 Email:dubai@delmongroup.net
Abu Dhabi, U.A.E: Tel: +971 2 62 72767 Fax: +971 2 6272740 Email:abudhabi@delmongroup.net
Sharjah, U.A.E: Tel: +971 6 5440064 Fax: +971 6 5583012 Email:sharjah@delmongroup.net
KSA Office: Tel: +966 1 4715027 Fax: +966 1 4460662 Email:saudi@delmongroup.net
Qatar Office: Tel: +974 4 4353131 Fax: +974 4 4353232 Email:qatar@delmongroup.net
Oman Office: Tel: +968 2 4551924 Fax: +968 2 4283616 Email:oman@delmongroup.net
HEALTH & SAFETY MANUAL Page 1/70

Contents
Pages
1. Introduction ............................................................................................ 6
2. HSE Objectives ....................................................................................... 6
3. Definitions and Abbreviations .................................................................... 6
4. Safety Manual ......................................................................................... 7
4.1 General ............................................................................................. 7
4.2 Responsibility..................................................................................... 7
4.2.1 Management ................................................................................ 7
4.2.2 Supervisors: ................................................................................ 7
4.2.3 Employees: ................................................................................. 8
4.3 Safety Training .................................................................................. 8
4.4 Safety Meetings ................................................................................. 8
4.5 Job Planning ...................................................................................... 8
4.6 Accident Statistics .............................................................................. 9
4.7 Accident/Incident Reporting ................................................................. 9
4.8 Safety Representative ......................................................................... 9
5. Personal Conduct..................................................................................... 9
6. Personal Protective Equipment ................................................................ 10
6.1 General ........................................................................................... 10
6.2 Protective Clothing ........................................................................... 10
6.3 Safety Helmets ................................................................................ 10
6.4 Safety Footwear ............................................................................... 10
6.5 Eye Protection .................................................................................. 11
6.6 Ear Protection .................................................................................. 11
6.7 Safety Gloves .................................................................................. 12
6.8 Safety Belts/Harness ........................................................................ 12
6.9 Respirators ...................................................................................... 13
6.10 TLD and EPD .................................................................................. 13
7. Basic Safety Rules ................................................................................. 13
7.1 General ........................................................................................... 13
7.2 Housekeeping .................................................................................. 15
7.3 Manual Lifting .................................................................................. 15
7.4 Storage ........................................................................................... 16
7.5 Pressurized Areas ............................................................................. 17
7.6 Pressurized Cylinders ........................................................................ 17
7.7 Storage and Transportation of RAS ..................................................... 18
7.7.1 Transport of isotopes to and from ports for export and import ......... 18
8. Office Safety ......................................................................................... 19
9. Visitors................................................................................................. 21
10. Fire Loss Control .................................................................................. 21
10.1 Introduction ................................................................................... 21
10.2 General ......................................................................................... 22
10.3 Standby ........................................................................................ 23
10.4 Fire Watch ..................................................................................... 23
10.5 Fire-Resistant Blankets .................................................................... 23
10.6 Halon Fire Suppression System ........................................................ 23
11. Motor Vehicles ..................................................................................... 24
11.1 General ......................................................................................... 24
11.2 Inspection, Servicing and Mechanical Repair ...................................... 25

12. Watercraft .......................................................................................... 25
12.1 General ......................................................................................... 25
12.2 Personnel Transfer .......................................................................... 26
12.2.1 General ................................................................................... 26
12.2.2 Using Personnel Basket ............................................................. 26
13. Aircraft ............................................................................................... 27
13.1 General ......................................................................................... 27
13.2 Helicopters .................................................................................... 27
14. Emergency Situations ........................................................................... 28
14.1 Evacuation/Abandonment ................................................................ 28
14.2 Oil Spillage .................................................................................... 28
15. Vessels, Pipes and Valves ..................................................................... 28
15.1 General ......................................................................................... 28
15.2 Blanking and Isolating ..................................................................... 29
15.3 Vessels .......................................................................................... 30
15.4 Pipelines ........................................................................................ 30
15.5 Pipe Handling and Storage ............................................................... 31
15.6 Hot Tapping Oil and Gas Lines .......................................................... 31
15.7 Valves ........................................................................................... 31
16. Moving and Rotating Equipment ............................................................ 32
16.1 General ......................................................................................... 32
16.2 Engines ......................................................................................... 32
16.3 Turbines ........................................................................................ 33
16.4 Compressors .................................................................................. 33
16.5 Pumps ........................................................................................... 34
17. Electrical ............................................................................................ 34
17.1 General ......................................................................................... 34
17.2 Power Outlets ................................................................................ 35
17.3 Lighting Equipment ......................................................................... 35
17.4 Microwave and Radio Frequency Equipment ....................................... 36
18. Cranes and Hoists ................................................................................ 36
18.1 General ......................................................................................... 36
18.2 Planning of the Lifting Operations ..................................................... 36
18.3 Cranes .......................................................................................... 36
18.4 Lifting Gear .................................................................................... 37
18.5 Hoists ........................................................................................... 38
19. Small Tools and Equipment ................................................................... 39
19.1 General ......................................................................................... 39
19.2 Abrasive Wheel Grinders .................................................................. 39
19.3 Ladders ......................................................................................... 40
19.4 Power Tools ................................................................................... 41
19.5 Screwdrivers .................................................................................. 41
19.6 Sledge Hammers ............................................................................ 41
19.7 Steam Hoses .................................................................................. 41
19.8 Wrenches ...................................................................................... 42
19.9 Air Lines ........................................................................................ 42
20. Workshops .......................................................................................... 42
General ................................................................................................ 42
21. Special Operations ............................................................................... 43
21.1 Abrasive Blasting ............................................................................ 43
21.2 Tank and Vessel Cleaning ................................................................ 43
21.3 Welding and Burning ....................................................................... 44
21.3.1 General ................................................................................... 44
21.3.2 Cylinders, Hoses and Torches ..................................................... 44

21.4 Scaffolds ....................................................................................... 46
21.5 Radiographic Operations .................................................................. 46
21.5.1 General ................................................................................... 46
22. Toxic and Hazardous Substances ........................................................... 47
22.1 General Rules................................................................................. 47
22.2 Acids ............................................................................................. 47
22.2.1 General ................................................................................... 47
22.3 Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4) ................................................................... 48
22.4 Hydrochloric Acid (HCL) ................................................................... 48
22.5 Alkalis ........................................................................................... 48
22.5.1 General ................................................................................... 48
22.5.2 Caustic Soda ............................................................................ 49
22.6 Chlorine ........................................................................................ 49
22.7 Hydrogen Sulphide ......................................................................... 49
22.8 Paints............................................................................................ 51
22.9 Mercury ......................................................................................... 51
22.10 Radioactive Materials..................................................................... 52
22.11 Asbestos ...................................................................................... 52
23. Communications and Documentation...................................................... 52
23.1 Communications ............................................................................. 52
23.2 Accidents ....................................................................................... 52
23.3 Safety Briefing ............................................................................... 52
23.4 Permits ......................................................................................... 52
24. Offshore Operations ............................................................................. 53
24.1 Alarms .......................................................................................... 53
24.1.1 Process Alarm .......................................................................... 53
24.1.2 Emergency Alarm ..................................................................... 53
24.1.3 Abandon Platform Alarm ............................................................ 53
24.2 Abandon Platform ........................................................................... 53
25. Gas Testing ......................................................................................... 54
General ................................................................................................ 54
26. Permit System ..................................................................................... 54
26.1 General ......................................................................................... 54
26.2 Permits ......................................................................................... 55
27. First Aid.............................................................................................. 56
27.1 General ......................................................................................... 56
27.2 First Aid Facilities............................................................................ 56
27.3 First Aid Attendants ........................................................................ 56
28. Emergency Self-Help Action .................................................................. 57
28.1 Artificial Respiration ........................................................................ 57
Electric Shock .................................................................................... 57
Gassing ............................................................................................. 57
Drowning........................................................................................... 57
Suffocation ........................................................................................ 58
28.2 Mouth-to-Mouth/Mouth-to-Nose Resuscitation .................................... 58
Mouth-to-nose breathing ..................................................................... 58
Mouth-to-mouth breathing ................................................................... 58
28.3 Recovery ....................................................................................... 58
29. Treatment of Injuries Sustained ............................................................ 59
29.1 Minor Wounds ................................................................................ 59
29.2 Bleeding ........................................................................................ 59
29.3 Eye Injuries ................................................................................... 60
29.4 Fractures ....................................................................................... 60
29.5 Head Injuries ................................................................................. 61

29.6 Burns and Scalds - General .............................................................. 61
29.7 Small Thermal Burn ........................................................................ 61
29.8 Extensive Thermal Burn................................................................... 62
29.9 LPG or “Cold” Burn ......................................................................... 62
29.10 Chemical Burn .............................................................................. 62
29.10.1 Skin ...................................................................................... 62
29.10.2 Eyes...................................................................................... 63
29.11 Crush Syndrome ........................................................................... 63
29.12 Heart Attack ................................................................................. 63
29.13 Heat Exhaustion and Sunstroke ...................................................... 64
Heat Stroke ....................................................................................... 64
29.14 Shock .......................................................................................... 64
29.15 Frostbite ...................................................................................... 65
29.16 Hypothermia ................................................................................ 65
29.17 Immersion Hypothermia ................................................................ 66
29.18 Snow blindness............................................................................. 67
29.19 Exposed body to the radiation ........................................................ 67
30. Gas Fumes .......................................................................................... 67
30.1 Danger from Gas and Fumes ............................................................ 67
30.2 Treatment for Inhalation of H2S, Poison Gas or Smoke ........................ 67
30.3 Toxicity Limits of H2S ...................................................................... 67
30.4 Methane ........................................................................................ 68
30.5 Nitrogen ........................................................................................ 68
31. Poisons ............................................................................................... 68
32. Insect and Snake Bites ......................................................................... 68
32.1 Spider and Other Venomous Insect Bites ........................................... 68
32.2 Insect Stings .................................................................................. 69
32.3 Hypersensitive Persons .................................................................... 69
32.4 Venomous Snake Bite ..................................................................... 69
32.5 Prevention of Snake Bite ................................................................. 70

1. Introduction
This Safety Manual provides the requirements for all Company employees
on general HSE and safe working practices, both in UAE offices, sites and
worldwide.
This Safety Manual has been compiled to also include varying project
scopes and should be used as applicable.
It should be borne in mind, however, that individual countries apply

differing basic safety legislation. Should there be conflict between any
directive and practice as referred to in this Manual and the applicable
Government/Client's regulation or direction, then the more onerous
directive or practice shall apply.
2. HSE Objectives
The HSE objectives of DELMON shall consist of performing the work
requirements in a safe and efficient manner while observing the individual
requirements of the HSE Policy.
3. Definitions and Abbreviations

To avoid any misunderstanding, the following list defines the common
terminology to be found in the manual:
Company: Delmon
Site Supervisor: The senior Company employee in overall charge of

DELMON employees at the Company/Client's/Contractor's site.
Supervisor: The person in charge of, or responsible for, a particular task

or job.
Worker: An employee who normally works or who undertakes tour of duty

on a site and who is not otherwise a Site Supervisor.
Employee: A person who is regularly employed by DELMON (including

Supervisors and Workers);
Contractor: A non DELMON employee who is working as a Contractor or

Sub-
Contractor to the Client.
Company Vehicle: Any vehicle, which is Company, owned or leased by the

Company.

Lost Time Accident: A Lost Time Accident (LTA) or disabling injury is any
accident or injury at work including occupational disease and other work
connected disability which incurs time lost from the job by an employee.
The day of the injury shall not be counted in days of disability;
Minor Accident: A Minor Accident is any accident, which involves injury but
does not involve lost time.
Significant Incident (Near-Miss): A Significant Incident (or Near-Miss) is

any incident in which no injury is involved but is significant in highlighting
a potentially hazardous condition or action relating to people and/or
equipment which may result in injury or equipment damage in the future,
should it occur again.
4. Safety Manual
4.1 General
The safety manual has been developed to:
 Ensure employees perform their work safely, without harm to
themselves or
 others;
 Prevent work errors, which could result in damage to the
environment.
 The manual is aimed at the prevention of:
 On-the-job injuries and illnesses;
 Fires;
 Significant incidents;
 Damage to property, equipment, vehicles and materials.
4.2 Responsibility
The responsibility of developing, promoting and implementing the Safety
Manual rests with:
 Management;
 Site Supervision as applicable to individual areas.
4.2.1 Management: is responsible for:

 Promoting Health and Safety;
 Identifying safety legislation and standards;
 Providing job and safety training as necessary;
 Identifying and eliminating risks;
 Supplying protective clothing and equipment where necessary;
 Supplying proper tools and equipment;
 Implementing effective control;
 Maintaining safety statistics.
4.2.2 Supervisors: are responsible for ensuring that:

 Methods of work are planned to address all safety requirements;
 Tools and equipment provided are safe and suitable for the job;
 Safe work practices are followed;

 Potential hazards are identified and dealt with;
 Staff understand, and comply with the required safe working
practices.
4.2.3 Employees: are responsible for their own personal safety. They
shall:
 Wear protective clothing and equipment as required;
 Adhere to all established safety procedures;
 Operate equipment safely to avoid causing injury or damage;
 Adhere to defined safety measures;
 Maintain tools in good condition;
 Report unsafe conditions or equipment to immediate Supervisor;
 Report any contravention of safety.
4.3 Safety Training

Safety Training shall be considered for all site activities and shall take into
account the geographical location of site, e.g. site induction shall be
provided for all employees prior to mobilization.
Prior to working offshore, employees shall attend (or have previously

attended) a course in offshore survival and fire-fighting techniques.
4.4 Safety Meetings

Safety meetings are a crucial aspect of the safety program in that they
allow safety communication to take place between management and
employees.
Topics discussed include as appropriate:

 Client's safety requirements
 Contractors safety performance
 Accident and incident investigation
 Unsafe conditions and practices
 Management's safety concerns
 Employee's safety concerns
 Protective equipment
 Personal safety
Meetings shall be held once a month at each site and shall be chaired by
the Site Supervisor - unless the meeting forms part of the Client's safety
meeting, in which case the Client will provide the Chairman.
Minutes of the meeting shall be taken and a full report completed and
authorized by the Site Supervisor, shall be sent to Head Office each
month.
4.5 Job Planning

Safety shall be incorporated into the planning and execution of every job.
Accident-free performance can be achieved through the combined efforts
of:

 A concerned management;
 A knowledgeable and responsible supervisory staff;
 A conscientious and well trained team.
4.6 Accident Statistics

The effectiveness of the Safety Program is measured by keeping records
of the number of accidents and injuries that occur. Accident statistics
answer the following:
 Are our operations safe compared to similar operations?
 Do employees suffer from inadequate safety measures?
 Are our projects remaining safe or is the chance of incidents
increasing?
These statistics serve to guide the Company's efforts towards reducing the
frequency rates of accidents. They depend upon all personnel making
complete records of injuries, accidents and incidents. However, statistics
are only a means to an end; the prime objective is to prevent accidents.
4.7 Accident/Incident Reporting

Reference should be made to the Company Accident Procedure.
All accidents, incidents, involving employees that cause or may have

caused occupational injury, illness, disease or fatality, require to be
reported.
An Accident Report form shall be completed as soon as possible following

the incident.
4.8 Safety Representative

The Company will supply a full time Safety Representative (e.g. this may
be a Safety Advisor/Supervisor/Officer or Representative) and/or Medical
Attendant, dependent upon legislative or contractual requirements.
Notwithstanding the responsibilities of safety representatives, personal

safety and the safety of others is the responsibility of each employee
within the DS Company.
5. Personal Conduct
An employee is responsible for his own personal safety and conduct and
must take reasonable care for the health and safety of themselves and
others who may be affected by their actions at work. They must cooperate
with their Supervisor or anyone else where it is necessary for them to
comply with their health and safety duties. In these respects the
requirements listed under Section 4.2 are repeated herewith.
Employees must:
 Adhere to DS HSE and Drugs policies.
 Wear protective clothing and equipment as required.

 Adhere to the established safety procedures regarding personnel,
plant and equipment.
 Operate equipment safely to avoid causing injury or damage.
 Avoid by-passing safety protective devices.
 Maintain tools in good condition.
 Report unsafe conditions or equipment to their immediate
Supervisor or alternatively at site, also to the Client's safety
representative.
 Report any contravention of safety.
6. Personal Protective Equipment
6.1 General
All protective equipment used on site, such as safety helmets, safety
footwear, eye and ear protection and breathing apparatus, as mentioned
in this section, shall be manufactured to acceptable standards (i.e.,
American, Australian, British or German).
Self-contained breathing apparatus shall be worn in areas where a toxic

atmosphere or an oxygen deficient atmosphere exists. An oxygen deficient
atmosphere exists where the content of oxygen is less than 19.5% by
volume.
An acid-proof apron, rubber gauntlets, splash-proof chemical goggles and

full face visor shall be worn when handling caustic soda, soda ash and
other harmful chemicals.
6.2 Protective Clothing

Clothing suited to the work, the weather and the surroundings shall be
worn, e.g. coveralls or shirts and long trousers. Loose and flapping clothes
should not be worn.
When close to arc welding, always ensure that skin areas are covered by
clothing or other appropriate personal protective gear to prevent radiation
or splatter burns.
6.3 Safety Helmets

Plastic or fiberglass safety helmets shall be worn by personnel on site.
Exceptions are in offices or living quarters. The life of a safety helmet is
limited by legislation in certain areas. If the life has expired, the helmet
shall be discarded and replaced.
Metal safety helmets shall not be worn.
6.4 Safety Footwear

Safety footwear is required for work outside offices or living quarters, on
work sites, mechanical shops, platforms, drilling rigs and general utilities,
which might subject the feet to a potential crushing injury.

Rubber safety boots or rubber overshoes may be required for work and
will be furnished, when needed, in wet areas, or where large quantities of
corrosive materials are used.
Rubber overshoes, boots or shoes with rubber or composition insulating-

type soles shall not be worn where a build-up of body static charges can
create a hazard.
Non-conductive safety footwear is required in conjunction with the work of

electricians.
6.5 Eye Protection

Each field and shop employee shall be issued spectacle type impact safety
glasses.
Employees who are issued spectacle type glasses shall wear them as
required during their tour of work, except when there is need for
additional or complete coverage eye protection.
Employees who normally wear prescription glasses while at work shall use
prescription safety glasses which meet industrial safety standards.
Prescription safety spectacles should be worn by employees for visual

correction unless an unusual eye problem requires the use of only contact
lenses. If contact lenses are worn they shall always be accompanied by
the use of appropriate eye protection.
Impact-type shatter-proof goggles shall be worn when engaged in any

activity involving hazards to the unprotected eye by flying or falling
particles or objects.
Complete coverage eye protection shall be worn when dust hazards exist.
Splash-proof chemical goggles shall be worn in any operation where the

eyes may be exposed to a hazardous chemical in either liquid or solid
form.
To ensure maximum eye protection and comfort, any type of eye

protection used shall be adjusted properly to the face.
Various types of "anti-fogging" compounds for lenses are available and

shall be used to maintain clear vision when fogging conditions exist.
A person near other persons who are doing work requiring the use of
safety goggles shall also wear such goggles.
6.6 Ear Protection

Ear protection shall be worn at all times in excessively noisy areas. These
locations and areas are normally defined with Noise Area signs.

Ear protection may be of the ear defender (muff) or plug variety (e.g.
plastic, rubber).
6.7 Safety Gloves

Gloves prevent many minor injuries when handling rough materials or
substances that can irritate the skin. Wear them whenever practicable.
Leather or leather palm gloves shall always be worn when handling wire
rope. Cloth gloves afford adequate protection when handling pipe or other
relatively smooth surface material.
Never wear gloves when your hands are near moving or rotating
machinery or gearing. (Generally, guards are used; however, there are
instances where guards cannot be used effectively).
Gloves designed to protect against the specific contaminant shall be used

when handling acids, alkalis or other chemicals.
Insulated or heat resistant gloves shall be worn when handling steam

hose, extremely cold materials such as dry ice, liquid nitrogen or when
performing other duties in which regular work gloves do not afford
adequate protection against hot or cold burns.
Non-conductive (insulated) gloves shall be worn if it is necessary to work

on, or close to, an energized circuit.
6.8 Safety Belts/Harness

Safety belts/harness with lifelines attached to an appropriate part of the
structure, fixed safety line or inertia reel, shall be used at all times by
personnel while working at a height in excess of 2m above the working
level. This will also apply to working over water, when work vests shall
also be worn.
The best type of safety belt for general use on site is the "harness" strap
type of belt which fits around the waist, the chest and over the shoulders.
This should be used in preference to the single waist belt which does not
supply the required support to the top half of the torso in the event of a
fall.
It is important that the harness fits snugly around the wearer's waist and
chest under the arms, and that the wearer allows no slack in the line than
is absolutely necessary.
All safety belts/harness shall be regularly inspected for excessive wear or

damage that could cause them to fail. Belts/harness worn or damaged to
the extent that they could fail shall be destroyed - not discarded.
Safety belts/harness shall not be subjected to treatment that could

damage or weaken them.

6.9 Respirators
Suitable respirators shall be worn when working in an atmosphere
contaminated with harmful dust, fog, mist, gas, smoke, spray or vapor.
Use dust respirators for protection against nuisance and toxic dusts. Do
not use for vapor mist or fume unless specified by the manufacturer.
Use chemical cartridge respirators for protection against mist or vapor,

approved by the manufacturer.
Any person working in an area where the use of a respirator is required to

perform his job shall be clean shaven in the face-piece sealing area and
shall not have facial hair that could interfere with the function of the
mask. (NB: The only exception to this rule is the use of positive pressure
self-contained breathing apparatus).
Before using a respirator with a full face mask, test for air tightness by
wearing the mask and inhaling after the air supply has been blocked. Do
not use the mask if it fails to collapse against the face.
Always clean and disinfect the respirator face mask after each use and
before properly storing.
6.10 TLD and EPD

All radiographic workers will be equipped with one survey meter, one
Thermo Luminescence Dosimeter (TLD) and on Electronic Pocket
Dosimeter (EPD). It is understood that all equipment are within calibration
and operable. This would be considered the minimum with respect to
radiation safety. All other personnel entering into radiation zones will also
be monitored using the above PPE.
7. Basic Safety Rules
7.1 General
Know the location of the nearest emergency alarm, exit, safety shower,
fire door, fire-fighting and emergency equipment and how each operates.
Personnel shall not carry loads that block their vision.
Personnel shall not place unusual strain on equipment, materials or

themselves.
Personnel shall avoid walking and working under suspended loads. When
it is necessary to perform work under a load raised on jacks or suspended
by hoisting equipment, the load shall be supported by other secondary
means.

Personnel shall not carry out major repair work or inspection over moving
machinery. When close to moving machinery, a temporary guard shall be
provided between the machine and the personnel at work.
Neckties, gauntlet-type gloves and baggy, loose or ragged clothing shall

not be worn while working around machinery. Never tie, or otherwise
attach, a rag or handkerchief to your person in such a manner that it
cannot be removed with one quick easy pull.
The wearing of jewelry such as rings, watch bands and the like on the job
can cause or contribute to accidents in certain circumstances. The wearer
should keep this in mind and take appropriate precautions.
Long hair shall be secured and covered when working near any
machinery.
All belts, chains and sprockets shall be properly guarded.
Guards shall be placed over, or around, all openings through which a

person might fall when covers or other closures are removed.
Drive belts shall not be tightened while they are in motion.
All pressure shall be removed from vessels, lines, regulators, gauges,

fittings and connections before disconnecting, moving or working on them.
Lines or fittings under pressure shall not be hammered or pounded.
Hazards such as nails or sharp edges around tops of kegs, barrels, boxes,
cans and other containers shall be eliminated immediately.
Boards shall not be thrown down or allowed to lie around with nail points
sticking up. The nails shall be removed immediately.
Should clothing become saturated with oil, gasoline or chemicals, the

employee will change clothes immediately and wash the parts of his body
affected with soap and copious amounts of water to prevent skin irritation.
He shall avoid all sources of fire, including cigarettes, pipes or cigars, prior
to changing clothing. A doctor should be consulted if skin rash develops.
Whenever possible, avoid carrying tools or material in a way that would

prevent free use of one hand while going up or down stairways use the
hand rails.
Compressed air shall not be used for cleaning purposes, either on the
human body or to blow down work areas.

7.2 Housekeeping
Materials or equipment shall not be left in access ways, corridors,
stairway, and landings or at fire points/stations.
Benches, tables and floor shall be kept clear of all materials not being
used.
Articles shall not be placed on window ledges.
The minimum of combustibles shall be retained on site.
Cables and hoses shall be used properly to avoid tripping hazards.
Sharp or pointed objects shall be sheathed when not in use.
Clothing shall be hung on or in the facility provided.
Spills shall be cleaned up immediately and the materials used to absorb

the spills cleared away in a safe manner.
Proper waste-disposal receptacles shall always be used.
Minimum quantities of chemicals currently needed shall be kept safely in

storage at any time when not in use.
Unnecessary equipment shall be returned to stock immediately upon

completion of use.
Broken glass shall be removed immediately and placed in a closed

container.
Highly flammable or volatile liquids shall not be stored in glass containers.

Use metal containers designed for storing liquids of this type and keep
containers capped when not in use.
Acids and alkalis shall be stored in glass or plastic containers which will be
securely capped when not in use.
All containers shall be clearly labeled, detailing contents and possible

hazard (e.g. "Highly Flammable", "Acid" or "Alkali").
7.3 Manual Lifting

When lifting, be sure that your footing is secure, that you are not off
balance and that you get a good grip on the load.
If the load is on the ground, squat down, pull the load in towards you and
lift, keeping your back straight and at right angles to the ground. Do not
bend over to lift.

Loads shall not be lifted without first having some idea of the weight.
A load that is too heavy or bulky should not be lifted. Use a mechanical
device or seek help.
When handling heavy objects, avoid placing fingers where they may be
pinched or crushed.
Watch out for slivers, projecting nails, sharp wires, staples and strap ends
on the packages being handled.
7.4 Storage
A ladder shall be used to reach material from overhead.
When handling or transporting cylinders, valve protector caps shall always

be in place and cylinders shall always be in the upright position.
Cylinder hand trolleys shall be used for moving all cylinders, except those
which can be comfortably carried by hand.
Only equipment and tools which are in a safe working condition shall be
used.
Highly volatile materials shall not be stored in a general warehouse.

Appropriate outside storage shall be provided.
When storing records on upper floors, the maximum safe load per square
foot shall be determined and not exceeded. The weight shall be evenly
distributed.
Material shall not be stacked on a box that has been crushed or on one
that has a wet base.
Whenever stacking materials, avoid overloading floors, platform trucks or

boxes.
Remember to stack the heaviest items on the bottom and do not stack
materials too high for safe lifting and handling. Stack so that there is no
danger from falling packages.
A space of at least 600mm (two feet) shall be left between the automatic
fire sprinkler head and the top of a stack.
Ensure that the bottom row of boxes/crates etc, are set firmly on level
ground and do not rock or move and use wedges where necessary.
Ensure materials stacked are either vertical or lean towards but not away
from walls.

7.5 Pressurized Areas
Certain rooms and buildings in the proximity of hydrocarbon handling and
processing operations, such as plant control rooms and living quarters on
offshore producing platforms are normally maintained at a pressure of
0.025 kPa (0.1"W.G.) above atmosphere.
The purpose of pressurization is to prevent the entry (leakage into the

room/building) of potentially hazardous gases.
In pressurized rooms/building, checks shall be regularly made to ensure

that a positive pressure is maintained.
The door closure mechanism shall function correctly to ensure a positive

closure of the unrestrained door.
The door shall not be left jammed or propped open.
Electrical cabling or current carrying wires shall not pass through the door
opening because of:
 Possible damage to the wire from the closure mechanism.
 Loss of pressurization.
7.6 Pressurized Cylinders

Pressure containers or cylinders should not be dropped or treated roughly.
Cylinder caps shall always be in place during handling or when in storage.

Whether empty or full, cylinders shall always be in the upright position.
Cylinders shall be protected and kept away from flames or other heat
sources.
No smoking shall be allowed near a cylinder of flammable compressed

gas.
Cylinders shall be mounted in an upright position and shall be properly

supported to avoid the possibility of a fall that might injure personnel or
damage the cylinder or valve.
Oxygen cylinders shall be isolated from cylinders of flammable gas.

Oxygen regulators shall be used only in oxygen service. No valve, fittings
or tubing containing any oil or grease or any either hydrocarbon or
flammable based material shall be connected to the oxygen system.
Cylinders of compressed gas shall not be used without a suitable pressure

regulator. Regulators and pressure gauges shall be used only with gases
for which they are specifically designed and intended. The threads on the
regulator or its union shall correspond with those on the cylinder valve
outlet.

The pressure regulators for commercial gas cylinders are painted in
distinctive colors to indicate the type of gas with which they shall be used.
Personnel shall familiarize themselves with the color code.
Oil, grease and dirt shall be kept out of regulators.
Blow-out patches or burst discs on regulators are designed to protect the

regulator and shall not be considered as safety valves to protect
equipment to which the regulator is attached.
Empty cylinders shall be so labelled, e.g., MT, and shall be segregated

from full cylinders.
When any cylinder is used for a mixture of gases, the cylinder shall be
clearly labeled as such so that the next user will be aware of any
contamination, e.g., Helium Oxygen mixture for diving.
Whenever any cylinder is not required for use, always ensure that the
cylinder valve is shut.
When being transported, cylinders shall be secured in a transportation

rack and shall never be transported loose.
When transporting cylinders always fill the rack or if this is not possible
ensure that the weight is evenly distributed.
Never remove any fitting attached to a pressurized cylinder without

knowledge of the correct procedure.
7.7 Storage and Transportation of RAS
7.7.1 Transport of isotopes to and from ports for export and import
This shall be done in vehicles fitted to carry the containers securely to the
bed of the truck shall be signposted on front, rear and both sides. It shall
have a minimum of two radiography personnel equipped with a calibration
and operating survey meter each, TLD and pocket dosimeters. This shall
be done under the direct supervision of an radiation safety officer (RSO).
7.7.2 Transport of isotopes to and from Job sites.

The isotopes will be securely installed in the projectors. The projectors will
be loaded in the specially designed box at the rear of the pickup. This box
consists of a welded steel box bolted on the rear right side of pickup. The
box is lockable and can be opened from the rear. Radiation warning sign is
riveted to the top of the box. The sign can be seen when the box is closed.
The box should be left open when not carrying a projector. The box must
be locked whenever carrying a projector.

8. Office Safety
Avoid paper cuts by picking up an individual sheet of paper at the corner,
not at the side.
Where necessary, use a rubber finger protector to avoid cuts from sharp
paper edges.
Use moistening devices to avoid cuts on the tongue when sealing

envelopes.
Pass scissors handle first, blades together.
Keep scissors and other sharp objects in containers and not loose in a
desk drawer.
Use a knife or blade with a handle for cutting and pasting work. Never use
a double-edge or unprotected razor blade.
Do not place sharpened pencils or other pointed objects with the point
upright in a container.
Spike type note holders shall not be used.
All electrical equipment should be grounded.
Report worn or frayed electrical cords immediately.
Report all equipment and furniture needing repair.
Pull out the electric plug before adjusting or cleaning any electrical
equipment. Never remove an electric plug by pulling on the cable.
Use the handle when opening and closing drawers (not the tops or sides)
to avoid injuries to fingers.
Broken glass tops on desks shall be removed immediately, and placed in a

closed container.
Remove obstructions (cartons, chairs, waste baskets, etc), from aisles or

walking areas.
Never leave a desk or file cabinet with a drawer pulled out.
Do not permit extension cords or telephone leads to stretch or lie across

aisles or between desks.
Pick up paper clips, rubber bands, loose paper, loose pins, etc, from the
floor.
Report defective carpeting or floor tiles.

Wear sensible footwear. Very high heels, open-toed, platform and
backless shoes may cause accidents.
Place free hand on handrail when using the stairs or escalator.
Use step stools or ladders; do not over-reach or climb up on to

bookshelves or cabinets.
Do not stand on insecure objects such as boxes, cartons or chairs.
Use a castored swivel chair cautiously, testing first to be sure it will not
roll or tip.
Never lean backward on a straight chair. Sit with all four chair legs solidly
on the floor.
When floors are waxed, a non-skid wax shall be used.
Take care when leaving elevators as building cleaners may be mopping

floors.
Do not run.
Watch where you walk; look ahead while walking.
Do not read while walking.
Be alert for doors and partitions opening into your path.
Cautiously open doors and partitions which may strike another employee.
Be alert for glass doors which may not be easily discernible.
Be alert at blind corners.
Do not push or crowd elevator entrances. Let people get out first before
entering the elevator.
Never open more than one file drawer at a time. Two open drawers can
upset the balance of the cabinet.
Keep heavy material in the bottom drawers.
Load lower draws of the cabinet first.
Multiple file cabinets shall be bolted together.
Move castored equipment stands with care.

Take care when using smoking materials, especially when emptying
ashtrays into waste paper baskets.
Electrical repairs, including altering plugs, shall be carried out by a

qualified electrician.
Practical jokes are dangerous and therefore, strictly forbidden.
Determine the location of your nearest fire extinguisher. Learn how to use
it and help keep the area around it free from obstruction.
All personnel shall become familiar with fire safety procedures established
for that area, including the location of all fire equipment and emergency
exits.
Avoid collisions at blind corners in corridors when carrying hot liquids,

such as coffee or tea, e.g., by walking along the outer rather than inner
side of the bend.
9. Visitors
All visitors shall be briefed on current safety requirements of the site
before being taken for a tour of the plant facilities by the host or guide.
The host or guide for a visitor or tour group is responsible for and shall
require visitors to observe all safety precautions in connection with no
smoking areas, hazardous locations, moving equipment, etc.
Visitors shall comply with all safety regulations in force at the location of
the visit.
Appropriate personal protective equipment shall be worn by visitors where

required (e.g., helmets and eye protection).
10. Fire Loss Control
10.1 Introduction
Fire Loss Control encompasses all measures relating to safeguarding
human life and preservation of property through the prevention, detection
and extinguishment of uncontrolled fires. Fire Loss Control can best be
achieved through the prevention of uncontrolled fires. Properly maintained
plant and equipment, safe operating practices, good housekeeping and
knowledgeable personnel are the key factors in the prevention of
uncontrolled fires.
Fire Loss Control is a highly developed, specialized field in which special

engineering disciplines are focused. The solution of many fire protection
problems requires the special combination of training and perspective of
an experienced fire protection engineer. The information in this section

provides a guide for basic practices in the day-to-day implementation of
Fire Loss Control. An attempt to cover here all the intricate aspects of Fire
Loss Control would be impractical.
10.2 General
Basic Company rules for Fire Loss Control are:
 All accidental fires on Company or Client's property shall be
reported.
 Matches and cigarette lighters shall not be carried into an area
where an explosive atmosphere may be present.
 Plastic cased cigarette lighters shall not be carried in any area
whatsoever where welding or open flame burning is taking place.
 Attics of all buildings shall be designated as "No Smoking" areas
and "No Smoking" signs shall be prominently displayed therein.
 Cans of Non Destructive Testing consumables, oil, kerosene, oily
rags, waste, etc, shall be stored in accordance with any legislative
requirements and shall not be allowed near stoves, furnaces,
heaters or open fires.
 Oily waste or oil-soaked clothing shall not be left lying around.
Auto-ignition may result and cause a fire. To prevent such fires,
covered metal containers for disposal of oily rags, waste, and other
flammable rubbish shall be provided. These shall be emptied often
enough to keep premises in a safe, sanitary condition.
 All buildings in which gas or gasoline are being handled shall be well
ventilated at all times.
 Before an open flame, such as a welding torch, is carried into a
closed building or tank, a test shall be made to detect the presence
of gas, using an approved type combustible gas detector and the
appropriate permits issued.
 When high gravity, high vapor-pressure hydrocarbon liquids, such
as condensates, gasoline and some crude oils are drawn into open
metal containers, the open container shall be grounded by means of
either a threaded connection or a bonding wire to the vessel or
piping, in order to prevent any possible ignition through the
generation of static electricity.
 The use of gasoline as a cleaning agent is strictly forbidden.
 Only approved safety cans may be used to store or transport
gasoline or solvents.
 When testing for gas leaks on gas connections, use soap suds or
approved leak detector fluid. Never use an open flame.
 Gasoline, kerosene or other flammable liquids shall not be stored in
glass containers.
 Since paint and insect sprays and most paint removers are usually
flammable, their use near open flames or other sources of ignition
shall be avoided. Read the labels on the containers.
 Never puncture aerosol spray cans.
 Adaptors and connections shall be available to connect fire
equipment which could be brought in from the outside to existing
fire protection water system.

 An empty, partially used or defective fire extinguisher shall never
be re-hung until it has been services or repaired. It is necessary
that extinguishers operate at top efficiency the instant they are
used. Fire extinguishers shall be kept filled. Manufacturer's
instructions for re-filling and maintaining extinguishers shall be
followed (normally maintenance is every six months).
 Exits and paths of travel to reach them shall be kept free of
obstructions that would restrict or block the free flow of personnel.
 The burning of rubbish and other combustible materials is
prohibited without supervisor authorization;
10.3 Standby
Under certain working conditions a Standby is posted to assist the worker
assigned to a task within an enclosure. The responsibility of the Standby is
to:
 Advise the worker and assist in his evacuation if an Emergency
Alarm is sounded.
 Have available spare breathing apparatus to provide assistance if
the worker has respiratory difficulties.
 Inform someone quickly before going to the aid of a worker with
respiratory difficulties.
 Assist the worker in the performance of his work by handling tools
and equipment into the enclose area.
The Standby shall never leave the access point while a worker is
working in the enclosure.
10.4 Fire Watch

Under certain working conditions a Fire Watch is posted.
The responsibility of the Fire Watch is to:
 Equip themselves with appropriate fire-fighting equipment;
 Satisfy themselves that the equipment is operational;
 Keep the hose charged and the area, including fire-resistant
blankets.
 Warn others in the event that the job activity causes combustion;
 Fight the fire in the event that the worker's activity causes
combustion.
The Fire Watch shall never leave the area while work is being carried out.
10.5 Fire-Resistant Blankets

Fire-resistant blankets shall be used to contain sparks and hot slag during
all welding, cutting and burning activities adjacent to hydrocarbon process
equipment at onshore and offshore locations.
(NB The use of asbestos fire-resistant blankets is strictly forbidden.)
10.6 Halon Fire Suppression System

If a Halon system is activated, the enclosure or room shall be evacuated
immediately. After Halon system activation, the enclosure or room shall

not be re-entered except by trained rescue staff using self-contained
breathing apparatus.
11. Motor Vehicles
11.1 General
Each operator of a Company or hired motor vehicle shall have a valid
appropriate driver's license.
All drivers of Company or hired motor vehicles shall be familiar with and
abide by national, state and local traffic regulations.
Picking up hitchhikers is absolutely forbidden as these increases the
Company's liability in the event of an accident.
Any automotive accident, major or minor, shall be reported immediately

to the Company.
Required Company, client's or other appropriate accident report forms
shall be carried in the glove compartment of all Company or hired motor
vehicles and shall be completed at the scene of the accident.
Should the driver feel drowsy, someone else shall drive if there is a
qualified and licensed driver available. Otherwise, a short break shall be
taken.
At least one wheel shall be blocked before raising a car with a jack. Keep
hands, feet and body in the clear as much as possible, to avoid injury in
case the jack fails. Never crawl under a vehicle raised by a bumper jack or
any other kind of support that could fail and allow the vehicle to fall.
Drivers of Company or hired motor vehicles and front seat passengers

shall use safety belts and rear passengers where seat belts are fitted.
Unsafe and discourteous driving practices (e.g. road hogging, disregarding

the rights of pedestrians, violating traffic regulations and deliberate
recklessness ) of any kind will not be tolerated. Such conduct on the part
of drivers operating Company or hired motor vehicles invites accidents
and provokes ill will toward the Company or client.
Getting on or off a vehicle while it is in motion is strictly forbidden, as is

riding on the running board, bumpers, roof rack or anywhere on the
vehicle not designed for passengers.
Aerosol type containers or any pressurized vessels shall never be carried

in the passenger compartment of the vehicle in warm climates as direct
solar heat can cause such containers to explode violently. All such
containers, including fire extinguishers, should be carried in the boot or
platform of the vehicle.
When a vehicle is to be maneuvered in confined areas, precautions shall

be taken to ensure that the way is clear and that the driver can see the

entire area. If the driver does not have clear visibility, help should be
obtained from someone who has an unobstructed view.
Vehicles used on site shall, where possible, be parked so that they may be
driven away without reversing.
11.2 Inspection, Servicing and Mechanical Repair

Checks should be carried out by the driver on tires, brakes, lights, horn
and steering before any vehicle is used.
If the driver detects a mechanical defect or safety hazard in a vehicle

assigned to him, he shall arrange to have repairs made at once. If the
vehicle is a pool unit, he shall report the condition immediately to the
person in charge of pool equipment.
As a precaution, against poisonous exhaust fumes penetrating the driver

and passenger compartment, inspection of the exhaust system shall be
made regularly.
To avoid being scalded, use extreme caution in removing the radiator cap
to check coolant when the engine is at operating temperature.
Inflate un mounted truck tire with the rim (retaining ring) on the ground
side.
Lighted matches or sparks of any kind shall be kept away from the top of
an open battery during service or inspection. A lead/acid storage battery
gives off hydrogen gas which is highly explosive.
The electrolyte or acid mixture from some storage batteries will burn
clothing and may cause painful skin burns. Hands shall be washed
thoroughly after servicing batteries.
When checking or working with the electrolyte, chemical type safety

goggles or face visor shall be worn.
12. Watercraft
12.1 General
Service vessels shall be operated by authorized persons only.
An approved work vest shall be worn when working on the deck edge of
boats or barges. An approved personnel flotation device (PFD) shall be
worn when transferring between vessels or to a platform in rough water or
when persons are working alone in unprotected areas.
Subject to the boat captain's approval and dependent on the weather,
passengers may ride on the boat's after deck. At other times, crew boat
passengers shall ride inside the cabin. A seat shall be provided for each
passenger. Riding on the forward deck, on top of the cabin, sitting on

handrails, gunwales or out-board bulwarks while the vessel is under way
is forbidden.
No person shall move about a boat with both hands completely occupied.
One hand shall be free for support if necessary.
Fire fighting and all other safety equipment shall never be used for other
purposes.
12.2 Personnel Transfer
12.2.1 General
Normal methods of personnel transfer between offshore platforms are by
inter-rig helicopter and by boat via personnel bracket.
In some countries, swing rope transfer between platform and boat is

acceptable when carried out in a safe manner.
Boarding a platform across a boat or barge already alongside is allowed in

good weather provided direct permission is obtained from the supervisor
in charge.
Regardless of the method of transfer, every person shall wear an

approved personal flotation device (PFD) at all times whiles transferring
between platform and boat or between boat and boat.
Personal flotation devices (PFDs) include life jackets and work vests.
12.2.2 Using Personnel Basket

Occupants of a personnel basket shall stand on the outer rim of the basket
facing inwards, keeping the knees slightly bent to avoid sustaining a
possible shock to a locked joint.
Personal flotation devices (PFDs) shall be worn and securely fastened by

all personnel riding the personnel basket.
When boarding the personnel basket, personnel require to have a firm

grip on the net lines, preferably with both arms through the net roping
using the "cross-arm" hold. In extreme rough weather on lift-off there is
always a chance that the load cable can become taut with a sharp jerk as
the boat falls away. Personnel should be prepared for such and have an
extra firm grip during this type of list-off.
A personnel basket shall never be used as a cargo basket.
Only a limited amount of light luggage shall be permitted inside the basket
when personnel are being transferred.

It is forbidden for personnel to jump from the personnel basket prior to
the basket settling on the landing area.
When the personnel basket has landed on the vessel deck, step off quickly
to avoid possible contact with the crane hook if the vessel is heaving and
rolling.
13. Aircraft
13.1 General
The pilot of any aircraft operated by or for the Company or client is in
command of the aircraft and passengers for the duration of the flight.
Persons considered by the pilot in command to be under the influence of

alcohol or drugs shall not be permitted to board the aircraft.
Safety belts shall be worn during take-off and landing operations or as

directed by the pilot. As a general rule, seat belts shall be fastened at all
times except when movement is permitted in an aircraft.
Government regulations prohibit the transportation of certain dangerous

cargoes when passengers are on board an aircraft. It is the responsibility
of the personnel in charge of such cargo to notify the pilot when air
transportation is required. Examples of dangerous cargoes are detonators,
gasoline, radioactive sources, wet cell batteries, compressed gas,
pyrotechnics or any explosives. It shall be necessary to transport the
material either by sea or in another aircraft without passengers aboard.
The decision of the pilot in command concerning loading of personnel,

materials to be hauled, weight and distribution of load and the conduct of
flight operations is final.
Injured, sick or incapacitated personnel shall be accompanied by an aide,
preferably with medical training, on any flight.
13.2 Helicopters
Be aware of the safe approach zones and danger zones around the
different types of helicopters.
No one shall be allowed near the helipad during landing and take-off. The
helicopter shall not be approached until the anti-collision rotating red light
and landing lights are switched off.
Always approach or leave a helicopter by using the safe approach zones.

This will permit you to be visible to the pilot and also ensure that you
avoid the tail rotor.

Safety hats and other head coverings shall normally be removed and
carried securely in the hand while boarding or disembarking from a
helicopter.
Upon entering the cabin, tie on a life jacket and wear it for the duration of
every flight. Before leaving the cabin, remove the life jacket, re-wrap the
cords and place it neatly on the seat.
All passengers shall use hearing protection devices (such as ear muffs)
and such facilities shall be available within the helicopter.
Extreme caution shall be observed when carrying sections of pipe or

cartons, etc. to ensure that they do not strike the rotors or the body of
the helicopter. Equipment being loaded or unloaded shall be handled so as
not to scrape the landing struts or puncture the floats.
Do not tamper with handles on the emergency exit door.
Hand carried bags shall be placed under the seats or strapped to a seat.
This will prevent unstable movement of the luggage in the event of a
sudden drop in altitude.
14. Emergency Situations
14.1 Evacuation/Abandonment
All personnel shall be aware that, under certain emergency conditions,
there may be a requirement to evacuate or abandon a site. If so, alarms
will be activated. Upon hearing or seeing these alarms, all personnel shall
proceed immediately to their designated assembly area.
14.2 Oil Spillage

Any personnel observing or learning of an oil spill, shall, if possible, make
efforts to stop the spill and then inform the Site Supervisor.
If leakage occurs from a pipeline or valve, operations through that

connection shall be stopped until the cause has been ascertained and the
fault rectified.
If leakage is due to an overflow, all filling operations shall be stopped

immediately and shall not be restarted until all hazards from the released
oil are eliminated.
15. Vessels, Pipes and Valves
15.1 General
Some operations involving vessels, pipes and valves may require a work
permit. If in doubt as to the type of permit required, consult the Site
Supervisor.

15.2 Blanking and Isolating
A permit will be required for any work carried out on a vessel, pipeline or
equipment in which flammable material is normally present.
A permit may be required for any work carried out on a vessel, pipeline or
equipment in which no flammable material is normally present.
Process piping shall not be allowed to be opened up for any work unless
there is a positive means of isolation, such as a spectacle blind or spade.
Never allow an open end situation with a single block valve holding the
process pressure.
Blinds shall not be installed in a line until the supervisor has inspected the
line and given permission for the work to proceed.
Where orifice flanges are used as the point for blinding, the orifice meter
connections shall be removed and plugged in the upstream side of the
blind.
If a line cannot be or is not to be blanked, the equipment with which that

line connects, as well as the equipment to be cleaned or repaired, shall be
made safe.
When working on pumps or other equipment where an employee does not

bodily enter the equipment, a double valve with a bleeder between is
considered equivalent to a blind, provided there is definite assurance that
the valves are tight and that all bleeders are open.
A double valve shall be considered as two valves in a line on which there

are no connections.
When bleeders are used care should be taken to see that they are open
and not plugged. When bleeders are opened they shall be tagged in the
open position.
When doing work under procedures which permit repair work by closing
the suction and discharge valves, those valves shall be tagged by the
worker closing the valve. The tags shall be placed and removed by the
worker or his authorized representative.
Blanking of vessel connections shall be done in such a way that:

 No liquid or vapor can be pocketed between the blank and the
vessel.
 If this is not possible, all points where pockets may occur shall be
tested for the presence of liquid or vapor.
It is desirable that all blanking be carried out as close to the vessel as

possible.

15.3 Vessels
A permit is normally required prior to carrying out any work within a
vessel.
When any vessel that has contained flammable material is to be opened, it
shall be first pumped out, blocked off, thoroughly cleaned and flooded
overhead, drained and vented to atmosphere.
If a blind flange or inspection cover is removed from any vessel for the
purpose of washing from the outside, any water or steam hose shall have
a ground connection between the nozzle and the vessel if the nozzle
projects inside the vessel.
No one shall enter any vessel which has contained oil, gas or chemicals
until such vessel has been properly cleaned, purged, vented and blanked
off and until a gas analysis has been made which shows the vessel to be
safe to enter.
Each person working in a vessel shall wear an approved safety harness

fitted to a life line and shall be under constant surveillance by someone
outside the vessel who is equipped with self-contained breathing
apparatus which is ready for use. Another spare set shall also be on hand.
15.4 Pipelines
A work permit or a combination of work permits is normally necessary
prior to carrying out any work on a pipeline. The type of work permit will
depend on the process fluid normally in the pipeline and the nature of
work to be carried out.
When a bolted connection (coupling, flange, plug, choke cage, etc) is to

be disconnected, all the pressure on that connection shall be bled off
before the bolts are loosened. Bolts shall be loosened just enough to allow
any trapped pressure within the connection to be relieved. There may still
be pressure trapped behind rings on ring joints unless rings are freed;
therefore, whenever possible, rings shall be freed before bolts are
removed.
Cold work is the only method to be used as a means to break into crude
oil or petroleum product lines. Hot work (apart from Hot Tap) is forbidden
as a means of breaking in.
Where impressed current cathodic protection has been installed on a well

or line, the electricity supply shall be shut off and the electricity supply
line to the well or pipe grounded before working on such equipment.
To prevent crushing of fingers, flange spreaders shall be used when

gasket and orifice plates are installed or removed unless specified
otherwise.

15.5 Pipe Handling and Storage
When two or more persons are carrying pipe on their shoulders, they shall
carry the pipe on the same shoulder simultaneously, that is, either on the
right or the left. Carrying clippers are recommended for large diameter
pipes.
When handling pipe mechanically, fingers or hands shall not be put into
ends of pipe and care should be taken to stand in the clear.
Always roll pipe from the ends of from behind in order to be in the clear if
pipe gets out of control.
Keep feet and hands away from a pipe when it is being lowered into a
ditch. When stringing pipe from a truck, workers on the ground shall
remain behind the truck while it is moving forward.
Suitable skids shall be provided for the safe handling of pipe.
Pipe racks equipped with roll-stops shall be kept in an orderly and safe
condition. Material should be handled with care.
The space around pipe racks shall have no obstructions which may prove
hazardous when loading or unloading pipe.
Pipe shall be racked so that it overhangs the pipe racks by approximately

the same amount at each end. Pipe should never be racked over 3 meters
high from the ground.
15.6 Hot Tapping Oil and Gas Lines

A permit is required prior to hot tapping oil and gas lines.
All necessary safety equipment shall be checked and positioned prior to

the job commencing.
A fire water extinguisher shall be posted during the hot tap operation.
For detailed procedure regarding hot tapping refer to the Client's own
detailed procedures.
15.7 Valves
A work permit or a combination of work permits is necessary before any
work is carried out on any type of process valve. The work permit(s) will
depend on the process fluid normally controlled by the valve and the
nature of work to be performed.
(Note: Offshore, this is normally limited to process valves, not drilling

equipment).
Never open or close a valve unless you know what purpose it serves.

Valves shall not be jammed open (except for back seating design type).
When in the fully open position, leave the valve handle a quarter turn
from fully open position, to permit an easy check on its position.
Never open or close a valve with a single, quick twist or turn. Operate it
slowly.
Never stand directly in front of or over the stems of valves.
Proper valve wrenches should be used and the use of pipe wrenches
avoided for operating plug valves or 1/4 turn valves. Valve handles shall
be inspected periodically to determine if they are cracked, broken, worn or
weakened by corrosion.
When valves are opened or connections removed to bleed down pressure

vessels or lines, great care should be taken to keep out of the path of the
escaping gas or flying particles.
Never attempt to dismantle valves under pressure.
16. Moving and Rotating Equipment
16.1 General
Major work on any moving/rotating machinery, aside from routine
maintenance, normally requires a relevant work permit.
A permit is normally required for major work on machinery.
A permit will be required should the work to be carried out involve

machinery which normally contains flammable fluids or gases.
16.2 Engines
Always make certain that personnel are clear of engines prior to starting.
Tools should also be removed from the vicinity of the engine.
When cranking small engines using a rope starter, never wrap rope
around hand or wrist. Starting rope shall be equipped with a handle.
Before checking an engine for adequate spark or before starting an

engine:
 Engine exhausts and gas starter exhaust lines shall be hooked up
and the latter checked for leakage.
 Adequate ventilation shall be provided around the engine and
through the engine enclosure.
Magnetos, spark plugs and other ignition devices shall not be repaired or
assembled in any location where gas or petrol vapors might be present,
nor should they be tested in such an area except with an approved closed-
tube tester.

When working on an internal combustion engine, the ignition shall be
grounded on the spark ignition-type and compression shall be released on
the diesel-type. This will prevent the engine from firing when it is turned
over.
The connection cable shall not be removed from a spark plug while the
engine is running.
Only approved spark plug wrenches shall be used to remove spark plugs.
Always stand to one side of the spark plug while removing the plug as
substantial pressure might have built up in the cylinder to cause the plug
to blow out with sufficient force to cause injury.
The clutch on an internal combustion engine shall not be adjusted while

the engine is running.
Never stand in line with an open-type clutch while it is motion, as there is

always danger of breakage and flying clutch shoes.
All engines used offshore should be equipped with spark arrestors.
16.3 Turbines
Personnel should have their arms covered when working around hot
engine sections, especially tubing lines.
Engine external surfaces should be wiped clean of oil, grease and fuel,
especially following major maintenance work.
Never allow fuel or oil leaks from external sources to enter the engine air
intake while in operation.
In the event that the engine will not shut down on a malfunction or by
depressing the stop button the main fuel supply valve(s) should be closed
immediately.
16.4 Compressors
Before any work is attempted around a remotely controlled compressor,
the unit should be locked out locally and the Site Supervisor contacted so
that he is aware of the work in case he should wish to start the unit.
On compressor stations that have pneumatic operated suction and

discharge block valves, the actuator shall be secured and locked before
any work is commenced with a cylinder open.
Stay clear of all pressure lines and fittings during start-up.

16.5 Pumps
When working on a positive displacement pump, first shut the suction and
discharge valves. Ensure that all pressure has been relieved from the fluid
end before action is taken to remove the valves and/or plunger.
17. Electrical
17.1 General
A permit is reacquired before work is carried out on electrical equipment
at land based facilities or on offshore platforms.
Approved rubber gloves shall be worn and inspected before each job.
Rubber insulating blankets and other insulating material appropriate for
the voltages involved shall adequately cover the conductors in the work
area. Work of this kind shall be performed slowly and carefully.
Before starting any work ensure that you know the circuit lay-out. Do not
assume that it has the same function/lay-out as apparently similar
circuits.
Avoid contact with bare conductor electrical lines. Contact with even low-
voltage lines can result in death.
Avoid stepping on or handling live wiring, lighting units or hand-lamps

found lying on the floor or ground. Eliminate such hazards by opening the
circuit and restoring the items to their proper places.
Hands, shoes and clothing should be dry when any energized electrical
equipment is handled.
Proceed accordingly to instructions in operating electrical equipment.

Never experiment. If equipment fails to operate properly, consult an
electrician.
Unauthorized persons shall not attempt to make repairs to electrical

equipment. All unsafe appliances, lines and electrical apparatus shall be
reported to the electrician or supervisor.
Defective or frayed electric cords of equipment and appliances should be

repaired or replaced.
Doors of outside enclosures containing electrical apparatus shall be braced

or tied open while repairs or adjustments are being made on the
apparatus.
Any person who notices any faults in electrical equipment should

immediately report his observations to the Site Supervisor.

Always replace blow fuses with those of the same ampere rating, only
after determining, as far as possible, the cause of the blown fuse.
Substituting fuses with any makeshift device is absolutely prohibited.
Smoke-filled cable vaults shall not be entered without the use of self-
contained breathing equipment.
Because of its high toxicity, carbon tetrachloride shall not be used for
cleaning. A non-flammable solvent, methyl chloroform is available and is
recommended for cleaning electric motors and other equipment where an
oily residue, such as that which is left from kerosene or varsol, is
undesirable.
Note: Methyl chloroform attacks aluminum and should not be used to
clean equipment made of aluminum.
Water or steam should not be used to wash the area close to electric
motors or other electrical apparatus unless the power has been isolated
and tag-out procedures completed.
17.2 Power Outlets

Do not overload electrical outlets. Check to ensure that outlet capacity
matches or exceeds the load to be applied.
Defective outlets shall be reported to the supervisor and shall not be used.
17.3 Lighting Equipment

When changing a broken light bulb makes sure the circuit is de-energized.
Keep the glassware on all industrial fixtures clean to ensure maximum

illumination. Never remove protective globes from vapor-proof or
explosion-proof fixtures longer than necessary to clean or replace.
Note: The electrical lighting system shall be shut down and locked off
prior to removing intrinsically safe protective gloves.
Avoid handling broken fragments of fluorescent lamp tubes and do not

breathe dust or vapors from a broken tube. Allow the atmosphere to clear
before cleaning up the broken pieces. Wash any wounds thoroughly and
seek medical attention immediately. Burned-out types should be disposed
of promptly in a place inaccessible to all personnel.
Safety lamps and extension cords shall be kept in good repair. They shall
be checked for bad insulation and cracked or broken protection globes.
The cord shall not be used if it is defective. Care should be taken to avoid
wrapping cord around the arms or any part of the body. Never stand in
water while touching the cord or the lamp.

All portable hand lights or tools used in hazardous locations shall be
explosion proof. Whenever the person in charge has taken adequate
precaution to ensure that an area is gas free and a hot work permit has
been issued, the use of a portable tool having a general purpose enclosure
shall be permitted.
No portable hand light shall be used unless the outside globe and metal
guard are in place.
17.4 Microwave and Radio Frequency Equipment

Electronic equipment generating radio frequency (RF) will induce voltages
in resonant circuits which may produce heat or sparks which could prove
hazardous to explosives, pyrotechnics, volatile liquids and gases.
High-frequency circuits may cause burns when contacted or closely

approached.
Stay clear of high frequency fields as they produce heat at a high rate.
Rings and watches shall not be worn nearby.
18. Cranes and Hoists
18.1 General
Cranes and Hoists shall be operated by authorized persons only and safe
lifting depends on the selection of suitable personnel for the team involved
who are competent to carry out the duties involved: The Supervisor,
Crane or Hoist Driver, Slinger, Signaller, Crane or Hoist Erector and
Maintenance personnel.
Drivers of all lifting appliances must be eighteen years of age and trained
and competent to operate that appliance. A lifting appliance is clearly
defined and means a crab, winch, pulley block or gin wheel used for
raising or lowering and a hoist, crane, sheer legs, excavator, dragline,
piling frame, aerial cable way, aerial ropeway or overhead runway.
Employees working in the vicinity of Cranes or Hoists are subject to the

control of the personnel in the Lifting Team.
18.2 Planning of the Lifting Operations

All lifting operations should be planned to ensure that they are carried out
safely and that all foreseeable risks have been taken into account.
Planning should be carried out by personnel who have the appropriate
expertise and have been appointed for this purpose.
18.3 Cranes
All working parts, drums, ropes, anchorages, and fixing devices of cranes
should be well constructed of sound material, and be of sufficient strength
for the job. They should be erected under the supervision of a competent
person experienced in that type of work, and should be well maintained.

The stability of a crane is of paramount importance at all times. Sloping
ground, soft uneven surfaces, and weather conditions all affect the
stability of a crane, and must be allowed for. Cranes must be securely
anchored or ballasted. Ballast should be secure against accidental
displacement.
All cranes must have a current test certificate, which requires renewal at
times varying with the type of crane. All cranes must be retested by a
competent person after structural alterations.
All jib cranes must have an automatic safe-load indicator which is

correctly set to give the driver both visual and audible warning when the
crane begins to operate above the safe working load (swl). The swl at
varying radii must be clearly marked, and be visible to the driver.
All dangerous moving parts must be guarded and all control levers and
handles should have locking devices to prevent accidental displacement
and/or falling of the load.
The driver's cab must be provided with adequate protection against the
weather and afford ready access to all parts requiring periodic
maintenance.
When a crane runs on rails, the rails should be laid on firm, level ground
on a properly constructed and tied track with stops or buffers provided at
each end. There must be no risk of derailment. The crane must have
effective brakes.
18.4 Lifting Gear

All lifting gear must be of good construction, made from sound material
and of adequate strength. Hooks should be fitted with safety catches to
prevent displacement of the sling or load. All lifting gear must be marked
with means of identification, and with the swl unless this can found on the
test certificate. They must be inspected, tested and annealed if necessary
at specified intervals.
Crabs and winches must be marked with the swl as should pulley blocks
and gin wheels if used for more than 1 ton load. All parts of the
framework of a winch should be metal and it should have effective rakes
capable of controlling the load.
The beam of a gin wheel must be of adequate strength. It must be

secured at two points so as to support the load without undue movement,
and the wheel must be adequately secured to it.
The drivers of cranes should be fully trained and experienced in the

operation of the appliance they control, and must be over 18 years of age,
except when they are under training.

Whenever there is the slightest possibility that the driver does not have a
completely unrestricted view of all movements of the load and the crane,
a fully trained banksman should be provided. The banksman must give
distinctive and clearly understood signals, and be over 18 years of age,
unless he is under training.
18.5 Hoists
It is a requirement that all accessible parts of hoist ways be fully enclosed,
and as all parts are usually accessible at some time or another, the whole
of the hoist way should be enclosed in a substantial gauge wire mesh.
Gates must be provided at each access point at least 2m high and kept
closed except when loading or unloading. Operation of a hoist should only
be possible from one position, and the operator should have a clear view
of the full travel. If this is not the case an arrangement for signals to be
made from each landing should be instituted.
Automatic devices must be fitted to prevent overrunning of the hoist

platform above the highest point to which, for the time being, it is
constructed to travel, and safety devices must be fitted to support the
platform with full load in the event of the failure of the hoist gear or ropes.
The brake must operate automatically when the hoist is not in operation.
The swl must be marked on the cage, and notices, prohibiting the
carrying of passengers, should also be fixed to the cage.
When it is permitted to carry passengers on hoists certain extra

requirements are necessary. The cage must have gates so constructed
that they afford complete protection to people within. Interlocks must be
fitted so that landing gates can openly be opened when the cage is that
landing, and so that the cage is prevented from moving if the hoist way
gates are open. Similar interlocks should be fitted to the cage gates. An
automatic stopping device must be fitted so that the cage stops before
reaching the lowest point of travel. In addition to the swl the maximum
permitted number of passengers must be clearly shown in the cage, and
this is not to be exceeded.
If loaded trucks or wheelbarrows are carried, their wheels must be

secured to prevent any movement, and their load must be so stacked that
no part of it can fall off. Whenever possible the track or barrow should be
so placed on the platform that the person offloading it has no need to
enter the cage.
Any person using a passenger hoist has a statutory duty to close the
landing gates immediately after he has used it, and his employer must see
that this is obeyed.

19. Small Tools and Equipment
19.1 General
Tools should be kept in an orderly fashion on the tool bench or in the tool
box or wall mounted so that they are not a tripping or falling hazard.
All tools and equipment should be inspected regularly. Reports of

defective and unsafe tools or equipment shall be made promptly to the
supervisor who will have the tools repaired or replaced at once. Such tools
shall not be used until repaired or replaced.
Hand tools should be used only in the manner and for the work for which
they are designed. Never subject a hand tool to a strain which is obviously
beyond its capacity.
Faces of sledge hammers, hammers and mauls require to be slightly

tempered; the heads of flatters, cutters and other anvil tools should never
be tempered.
Mushroomed faces should be ground back to their original shape to

prevent chips of steel flying off.
Never leave tools lying on machinery.
19.2 Abrasive Wheel Grinders

An abrasive wheel behaves as a local ignition source and the appropriate
permit requires to be obtained before it is used in restricted areas.
Do not use grinding machines and abrasive wheels, such as pedestal

grinders, bench grinders or portable hand grinders, unless you are familiar
with the equipment.
Eye protection, in the form of goggles and/or face shields, shall be used
when working with grinding machines and abrasive wheels.
Before starting the machine:

 Inspect the wheel or brush to ensure that it is firmly fixed with no
defects.
 Check the position and security of guards.
 Check that the speed rating of the abrasive disc is equal to, or
greater than the maximum speed rating of the grinder.
Keep the work piece rest adjusted as closely as practicable to the wheel.
On starting the machine, stand aside until the wheel reaches its normal
running speed. Thereafter, check for wobbling and vibration.
Switch off and stop the wheel before making any necessary adjustments.

When the machine is running properly, apply the work piece slowly to the
grinding wheel and do not use excessive pressure.
Keep a firm grip of the work piece when grinding and use a holder for
small pieces.
Do not strike the wheel. Do not use the side of the wheel for grinding
unless it is so designed.
Do not use grinding equipment with guards removed.
19.3 Ladders
Always select the right ladder for the job:
 Is it in good condition?
 Is it long/tall enough?
 Is it strong enough?
Wooden ladders should be visually inspected for defects before using.
Wooden ladders should not be painted. They should be coated with clear
varnish or shellac or treated with boiled linseed oil.
Use wooden ladders for work on or near electrical equipment or in sub-

stations.
Always keep ladders clear of electric cables.
Follow the one in four rule. The ladder should be one meter out for every
four meters up. This will make it lean at approximately 75 % from
horizontal.
Ladders shall not be placed in front of doors which open towards the
ladder unless the door is locked.
The top of the ladder should be secured (either by rope or mechanically)

or the base shall be held by another person so that it cannot slip or fall.
Rubber safety shoes are optional but do not alter the basic requirement of
either securing or holding.
Most ladders are designed to safely bear the weight of only one man at a
time. More than one man shall not be on a ladder at the same time
without the express approval of the supervisor.
Always hold the side rails rather than the runs of a ladder when climbing
up or down.
When climbing or descending a ladder, the workman should face the

ladder and have free use of both hands. He should not carry tools or other

articles in his hands. A hand line shall be used to raise or lower heavy or
bulky objects.
Never lean sideways or backwards from a ladder to reach work. Move the
ladder.
Never work on a high ladder in a strong wind.
Extreme caution shall be exercised when ascending or descending derrick

ladders.
Use the ladder at a normal pace. Never run up or down.
19.4 Power Tools

Before making repairs to or servicing any type of power tool, the power
source shall be disconnected. If the tool is driven by a gasoline engine,
the ignition wire shall be disconnected from the spark plug or other
precautions taken to prevent accidental firing of the engine.
Electrical drills shall never be used on tanks, lines, stills, etc., containing
hydrocarbons or other potentially explosive materials, until tanks or lines
are gas free.
19.5 Screwdrivers
Avoid careless or improper use of the screwdriver. It shall be held in such
a way that if it slips, it will not stab the hands or body.
Screwdrivers shall not be used as a punch, chisel or lever.
19.6 Sledge Hammers

Work should be so arranged, if at all possible, that swinging a sledge
hammer in a horizontal arc is not necessary. If a sledge hammer has to be
swung in a horizontal arc, your footing should be as secure as possible. All
observers shall stand in the clear. Check clearance above and sideways,
before starting work.
19.7 Steam Hoses

Only hose which is electrically bonded internally or wire wrapped shall be
used for steam and this hose shall be properly grounded at each end to
avoid any static charge.
Care shall be taken when admitting steam into a hose and the nozzle
should be attached or held securely while steam is turned on. The person
operating the steam hose shall be well braced and shall use care in
handling the hose, being particularly careful not to point it in the general
direction of anyone in the vicinity. Protective clothing shall also be worn to
prevent burns.

19.8 Wrenches
Wrenches should not be used directly above the user's head. A position to
one side is recommended.
The wrench should fit the nut. In applying force, use care. Where possible,
pull and do not push the wrench.
Never use a wrench to secure leverage by placing one jaw into the jaw of
another.
Adjustable pipe and end wrenches shall be adjusted to take a full but snug
grip or nut and the pull shall be made toward the jaw of the wrench so as
to tighten the grip and avoid undue strain on the tool.
Never hammer a wrench.
Never step or jump on wrenches or tongs when additional force is needed.
Extensions or "cheaters" on wrench handles shall never be used until

efforts to break or make up the connection with the largest wrench
available have failed. If a "cheater" must be used, place it on the largest
wrench available.
Never use a "cheater" on an adjustable type wrench.
19.9 Air Lines

Air lines connected to pneumatic tools shall be fitted with approved fittings
and connections (provided with locking devices) and shall be examined
prior to use.
Never point an air line at a person.
Never use an air line for cleaning purposes, e.g. blowing dust and grit
from people, floors or work benches.
Open block valves to air lines cautiously.
Always disconnect the air line from a pneumatic tool after use.
Recoil and store away air lines after use to prevent tripping hazards.
20. Workshops
General
No unauthorized person shall be allowed to work in workshops or use the
equipment therein.
Eye protection shall be worn when working at, or near machines.

Ensure that the work piece is properly secured before starting the
machine.
Never carry out work on any process equipment removed to the workshop
until it has been thoroughly cleaned and is free of all hydrocarbons, acids
or alkalis.
A machine shall never be left unattended while it is in operation, nor shall

a chuck wrench be left inserted in the chuck when the machine is idle.
Working alone in the shop during off hours is not permitted unless such
work can be classified as non-hazardous, is critical to operations and has
the approval of the relevant supervisor.
The cuttings and filings from lathes, drills, presses, shapers, boring and
milling machines shall not be removed with the bare hands. Scoops,
shovels, rakes and hooks shall be used.
All fittings, with the exception of collars, shall be removed from the pipe
before being stored or placed in the threading and straightening machine.
Hoists or lifts shall be employed in handling material too heavy to be

carried safely by one man. Hoist or lift capacities shall not be exceeded.
Do not stand under hoists or lifts which are being used.
21. Special Operations
21.1 Abrasive Blasting

A permit may be required for certain abrasive blasting operations.
Silica sand shall not be used in abrasive blasting operations.
All personnel performing abrasive blasting operations shall be required to

wear approved personal protective equipment.
Never commence abrasive blasting operations unless the immediate work

area is roped off and clear of unauthorized personnel.
21.2 Tank and Vessel Cleaning

A permit is normally required prior to performing any tank vessel cleaning
operation.
Each person entering a tank/vessel that has contained crude oil or

petroleum products or in which a gas blanket has been used shall use
approved breathing apparatus and shall wear an approved safety harness
attached to a lift line. He shall be under constant surveillance by, or in
audible contact with, someone outside the vessel, who shall be equipped

with self-contained breathing apparatus which is ready for use in an
emergency. Another spare set shall be on hand.
If a person using approved breathing apparatus notices an odor of gas, he

shall leave the tank/vessel immediately and correct the air leak even if the
odor does not persist.
Under no circumstances shall a person remove his mask while he is inside

the tank/vessel.
21.3 Welding and Burning
21.3.1 General
A permit may be required before certain welding or burning operations
commence.
Unauthorized person shall not use any welding equipment.
Appropriate and properly fitted personal protective equipment shall at all

times, be worn by welders and assistants.
All steel drums, barrels or other closed vessels which have contained
volatile liquids or gases shall be made safe by approved methods before
the cutting or welding torch is applied.
When a welder is cutting into or welding on a pipe, workmen shall not

work in front of or near to the open end.
The welding operation shall be adequately sheltered from wind. Tarpaulins

used as windbreaks shall be a minimum of three feet from the operator.
Uncoil only enough welding cable to reach the job. The remainder shall be
kept rolled in racks.
Pieces of hot metal shall not be left where other workmen might get
burned by handling or stepping on them. It is good practice to chalk
"HOT" on a cooling object.
When changing arc-welding electrodes, care should be used to avoid

making contact with the other side of the circuit, thereby allowing
grounding to occur.
Electrical welding equipment shall be switched off when not in use.
21.3.2 Cylinders, Hoses and Torches

Oxygen and acetylene cylinders shall be handled carefully even when
empty. Rough handling may damage cylinders or cause leakage with the
consequent danger of fire and explosion. Dented cylinders shall never be

used. Cylinder valves shall be closed and protective caps screwed on
before cylinders are returned for refill.
Oxygen and acetylene cylinders should not be stored or shipped together.
Cylinders require to be stored with valve ends up in a safe, dry, well-

ventilated place, not exposed to heat from stoves, radiators and the like
nor to the direct rays of the sun.
Oxygen and acetylene cylinder caps shall always be in place during

handling or when in storage, whether empty or full.
Full cylinders of oxygen and acetylene shall be securely fastened in racks,

conveniently located, so that gauges and hose may remain attached
without the necessity of them being moved from place to place. Oil and
grease shall be kept off valves, hose and gauge connections.
Cylinders should never be used in a horizontal position.
Oxygen and acetylene cylinders shall be mounted in an upright position

and shall be properly supported to avoid the possibility of a fall that might
injure personnel or damage the cylinder or valve.
Damaged acetylene cylinders should be vented, tagged stating "Not

Acceptable For Use Due To Being Damaged" and returned to owner.
No attempt should be made to transfer any gas from one cylinder to

another.
The hose on oxy-acetylene welding units shall be racked properly when

not in use. Master valves on oxygen and acetylene cylinders shall be
closed and pressure shall be bled from regulators and hoses after use.
Hoses shall be inspected regularly. A few inches of that part of the hose
nearest the torch and regulator which is subjected to the hardest use shall
be cut off as required and the hose re-attached.
Leaks and damaged areas found in the oxygen or acetylene hose shall be
repaired immediately.
Suitable flashback arrestors shall be installed on oxy-acetylene hoses at
the regulator, also at the torch barrel, if required.
Cutting and heating torches shall be examined closely for leaking valves,
nozzles and tips.
The use of oxygen or acetylene cylinders as rollers or as supports for work

benches is prohibited.

Should a hose catch fire, the valve at the cylinder should be closed
immediately. No attempt shall be made to extinguish the fire by pinching
the hose, as this will cause the fire to flow towards the supply.
21.4 Scaffolds
A permit is normally required before any scaffolding operations are carried
out.
All available anchorages should be carefully inspected before hangers are

placed.
Always ensure that all planks used in scaffold constructions are tightly
lashed down with no loose ends protruding.
Always examine scaffolding periodically to ensure that no unnecessary

loose items are left on it.
When "dropping" or suspending scaffolding from "H" or "I" beams always

ensure that double clamps are used on the beam - never single clamps.
Never use unfinished or incomplete scaffolding.
21.5 Radiographic Operations
21.5.1 General
Ionizing radiation can be dangerous and even lethal if not treated with
respect. You cannot see it, hear it, taste it, smell it or feel it.
Exposure of living tissue to ionizing radiation results in damage to the

component cells. Such radiation damage can be useful, such as the
carefully controlled treatment of cancer. However, in general
circumstances ionizing radiation should be avoided as far as possible.
Radiographic personnel carry out non-destructive testing (NDT) using

neutron or gamma radioactive sources. When working with these sources
they are required to display the international ionizing radiation symbol and
use flashing lights and rope barriers to prevent unauthorized personnel
from approaching areas where radiation is present.
When offshore, the radiographic personnel will also make an

announcement over the platform public address system, or onshore by
using a hand held megaphone, advising all personnel of radioactive work
to be carried out and the location of the activity, at the start and
completion of the work.
When you see these signs, lights and barriers or hear the announcements,
obey them and keep away.

22. Toxic and Hazardous Substances
22.1 General Rules

Avoid, as far as possible, breathing vapors or fumes. They may be
harmful. Keep upwind of escaping fumes.
Rapid evaporation of highly volatile products, such as liquid gas, will

cause severe skin irritation. If such products come in contact with the
skin, wash at once with clean water and obtain medical attention
immediately.
All chemical containers shall be kept well sealed and plainly marked.
Empty containers shall be disposed of in a safe manner.
Employees, when handling chemicals such as acids, ammonia, caustic

soda, litharge, tetraethyl lead, hydrogen sulphide, aluminum chloride and
other toxic substances, gases or vapors, shall consult the supervisor for
safe procedures and necessary protective equipment, prior to starting
work.
Emergency showers and eye-wash fountains are normally installed at

strategic locations. Personnel working with toxic, corrosive or flammable
materials should be aware of these locations, or have water available
when handling chemicals.
Contaminated clothing shall be removed promptly during showering.
Any area where toxic chemicals are being used shall be posted with
warning signs.
Liquids shall not be siphoned by mouth suction from tanks or containers.
Cooling tower water may contain caustic acid or other chemicals which
can be extremely hazardous. Check for contamination and use personal
protective equipment where necessary.
22.2 Acids
22.2.1 General
When handling acids, chemical goggles, full face visor, PVC gloves, rubber
safety boots and an acid-proof apron shall be worn.
When opening an acid container, beware of sprays and splashes of acid.
If acid contacts the flesh, flush the affected parts for 15 to 20 minutes
with clean water. This is of the utmost importance in case of eye injuries.
Medical attention shall be sought as quickly as possible.

When diluting acid, always pour the acid into the water slowly and with
constant stirring. NEVER POUR WATER INTO STRONG SULPHURIC
ACID : IT WILL REACT WITH EXPLOSIVE VIOLENCE.
Do not carry acid in an open-top container; keep it covered. Keep glass

containers protected against breakage. Avoid spilling acid.
Acid containers shall never be placed near heated equipment or allowed to

stand in the sun; dangerous gas pressures may build up.
When an acid container is emptied, flush it thoroughly with water to

prevent possible burns to others who may handle it.
Do not do any work that may cause a flame or spark around metal
containers holding acid.
Concentrated acids shall be used only in open or well-ventilated rooms or

under hoods fitted with extraction fans.
When acid is being pumped at high pressures, all personnel shall remain a
safe distance form the injection lines and pumps, to avoid being sprayed
with acid in the in event of equipment failure.
22.3 Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4)

This is heavy, oily, corrosive liquid known commercially by a number of
names, such as Oil of Vitriol or Fuming Acid. It varies from colorless to
black according to its purity. In dilution, it rapidly attacks steel. The
concentrated acid is likely to cause fire when in contact with combustible
material, but it is ordinarily not explosive, except in contact with metal,
when it generates enough hydrogen to produce an explosive mixture.
Open flames, lights or work of any sort which is likely to cause a spark
should be avoided around any metal container holding this acid. Sulphuric
acid burns through clothing, chars wood and causes severe burns when
splashed on the skin or into the eyes. It is poisonous if taken internally.
The fumes are irritating when breathed into the lungs.
22.4 Hydrochloric Acid (HCL)

This substance is also known as muriatic acid or Spirits of Salts. It
produces a colorless, pungent gas, irritating to the lungs. This gas readily
dissolves in water and constitutes the acid solution used commercially. It
attacks most metals and is harmful to the eyes, flesh and clothing. It is
poisonous if swallowed. It is not explosive in itself, but may cause
explosive mixtures by its action on metals.
22.5 Alkalis
22.5.1 General
Each person handling alkalis shall wear chemical goggles, full face visor,
respirator, protective hood, gloves, apron and boots.

As there is anger of exposure to mist or spray, employees not involved in
handling the chemical shall not work in the immediate vicinity. This
applies particularly in the case of caustic soda. In the event that exposure
is necessary, each of the above listed items shall be worn.
22.5.2 Caustic Soda

Caustic soda (NaOH), called sodium hydroxide, is a brittle white solid
(usually in the form of flakes when sold commercially) which, if exposed
to air, turns into a whitish powder. It dissolves freely in water, producing
intense heat. It is always advisable to stir the solution continuously while
the caustic soda is dissolving. Heat shall not be applied to hasten solution.
When mixing caustic, always add the caustic to the water. NEVER ADD
THE WATER TO THE CAUSTIC.
Caustic soda is one of the most dangerous of all the alkalis to handle,
for in any form it quickly attacks the flesh and eyes on contact. It is
harmful to cloth and leather. It does not give off fumes, but is deadly if
swallowed. Unpacking and emptying containers is dangerous and difficult.
Caustic soda is neither flammable nor explosive.
22.6 Chlorine
As a liquid, chlorine is an amber colored, oily fluid, about one and one-half
times as heavy as water. At atmospheric pressure and temperatures
above -32 °C it becomes a gas of greenish-yellow color and about two and
one-half times as heavy as air, with a pungent, suffocating odor. Neither
the liquid nor the gas is flammable or explosive.
Chlorine is a highly dangerous gas, its action being primarily one of

irritation to the skin, mucous membrane and respiratory system. In the
presence of moisture it reacts acidly with most substances. The gas gives
a warning of its presence by smell and protective measures shall be taken
promptly if the presence of chlorine is detected.
The first symptoms of exposure to chlorine are irritation to the mucous

membranes of the eyes, nose and throat which increases to smarting and
burning pain; this irritation spreads to the chest. A reflex cough develops
which may lead to vomiting blood. Chronic exposure to chlorine usually
proves fatal.
Always keep on the windward side and higher than the chlorine leak.
Do not panic if the odor of chlorine is detected. Keep the mouth closed,
breathe shallowly, keep the head high and withdraw from the
contaminated area until proper protective equipment is available.
22.7 Hydrogen Sulphide

Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) is a colourless flammable gas which is soluble in
water, ethyl alcohol, gasoline, kerosene and crude oil.

Hydrogen Sulphide is extremely dangerous and safety procedures
require to be followed when it is present.
 Low concentrations are readily detected by the characteristic

"rotten egg" odor. However, extended exposure dulls the sense of
smell and makes the odor a very unreliable means of warning.
 High concentrations can rapidly numb the sense of smell and
repeated inhalation can rapidly prove fatal.
 In a work area where H2S concentration is suspected, H2S detection
devices such as MSA detectors shall be used before entering the
area to determine the type of protection necessary.
Adequate ventilation of a contaminated work area should be maintained.
Whenever possible employees should stay upwind of sources of H2S.
Since H2S is heavier than air, employees shall approach low areas such as
ditches, ravines, inside fire wall, lower decks, etc. with caution as H2S
tends to collect here.
Respiratory equipment should be provided for H2S areas. Self-contained

breathing apparatus shall be of the positive pressure type with air supply
capable of supporting thirty minutes of continuous operation. Workers are
required to be familiar with the use and limitations of the equipment.
Cylinders shall be recharged with breathing air only, never with oxygen or
with air from the plant air system.
Personnel shall not enter a tank, a vessel or enclosed area suspected to

have H2S accumulation without another person who shall stay immediately
outside the entrance to the vessel. Each person shall have self-contained
breathing apparatus and the one who enters the contaminated area shall
wear a safety harness attached to a rescue life line.
Always work in pairs in areas of likely exposure to H2S.

H2S tends to concentrate in the vapor space of storage tanks containing
sour oil or condensate and in the vapor space of sulphur storage pits.
Therefore, extreme caution shall be used in working around sulphur pit
vents and storage tank roofs. When working around open hatches, proper
respiratory equipment shall be used. Stairways on storage tanks and
"slave" tankers should have locked gates to prevent access by
unauthorized persons.
Since H2S attacks copper no copper or copper alloy metal is to be used

where there is possible H2S exposure.
For equipment in which even trace amounts of H2S have been contained
H2S may be liberated by chemical cleaning.

22.8 Paints
Use care when creosote or creosote-based paint is used, as either will
blister the skin if spilled and can cause nausea. Protective cream of the
type that is not soluble in oil should be smeared on exposed parts of the
body. Chemical goggles should be worn.
Proper respirators shall be used when operating paint spray guns.
Spray painting is not allowed in the immediate vicinity of open-flame or

welding work, and vice versa.
22.9 Mercury
Meters and manometers containing mercury shall be drained and filled out
in the open or in well ventilated areas. This prevents vapor being inhaled
with resultant possible Mercury Poisoning.
A vehicle or closed room in which mercury has been spilled should be

immediately ventilated, then cleaned.
When mercury is spilled, it very easily infiltrates into crevices, gaps in the
floor and workbenches. Due to its vapor pressure, a high atmospheric
concentration may occur, even following seemingly negligible
contamination. It is therefore important to avoid the slightest soiling of
work surfaces.
Should mercury be spilled on clothing, remove the clothes immediately

and wash exposed skin areas thoroughly.
Hands shall be thoroughly washed after handling mercury and shall again
be washed before eating or smoking.
Mercury shall never be allowed to come in contact with ammonia or

ammonia vapor as a dangerous explosive mixture may result. Never use
mercury manometers to measure the flow of ammonia.
Vapor inhalation is the main route for the entry of metallic mercury into
the body, although it is possible to absorb metallic mercury straight into
the body, e.g. an accident involving a broken glass instrument with
resulting cuts.
Early symptoms of mercury poisoning include coughing, vomiting,

diarrhoea and ulcers. Acute symptoms include tremor and severe
inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, possibly leading to pulmonary
oedema. If an any doubt, seek medical advice.
Meter testing equipment shall not be placed inside truck cabs where
mercury may be spilled or blown out.

Whenever possible, mercury should be handled in hermetically sealed
systems and extremely strict hygiene rules should be applied at the
workplace.
22.10 Radioactive Materials

Obey all warning signs, flashing lights, barriers or verbal announcements
concerning Gamma or Neutron radiography on site. Failure to obey them
could result in serious personal injury.
22.11 Asbestos
Asbestos shall not be used on any site, whether for construction,
production, maintenance or fire fighting purposes. Examples of this
include, but are not limited to, asbestos lagging, valve packing and fire
blankets. In each case an asbestos substitute shall be used.
Great care requires to be taken when work is carried out involving existing
asbestos on site. If uncertain of the dangers involved, contact ISS Head
Office by telephone fax.
23. Communications and Documentation
23.1 Communications
Repairs to any communications equipment shall be made only by
authorized personnel.
23.2 Accidents
All accidents involving personnel which cause injury, illness or fatality
require to be reported on the Company's and Client's accident report
form.
 After investigation immediately following the accident, the report is
to be completed by the employee's supervisor.
 This report is then reviewed by the Site Supervisor, and then sent
to the Health and Safety Officer responsible for the site who will
determine what further action is necessary.
23.3 Safety Briefing

On arrival at any offshore platform each person shall report to the briefing
centre.
Every new employee or visitor arriving at an onshore site should be given

a briefing on current safety rules before carrying out any duties or visit.
23.4 Permits
Permits to work may be required on some locations onshore but will
always be required on offshore platforms.

24. Offshore Operations
This Offshore Operations section includes that safety information
applicable to emergency situations on offshore installations and should be
considered together with the other sections of this document which cover
safety information applicable to both onshore and offshore operations.
24.1 Alarms
On most platforms worldwide the following alarms will be found:
 Process Alarm
 Emergency Alarm
 Abandon Platform Alarm
24.1.1 Process Alarm

Normally only process personnel respond to this alarm and all other
personnel carry on with their normal duties.
24.1.2 Emergency Alarm

Examples of the emergency alarm are fire and combustible gas
concentration.
24.1.3 Abandon Platform Alarm

On hearing the alarm, all personnel shall immediately assemble at their
respective lifeboat or survival capsule and be ready to abandon the
platform when instructed.
All personnel are urged to become familiar with these alarms as soon as
possible after arriving on an offshore platform.
24.2 Abandon Platform

The single most important item of emergency equipment for water
survival is a life jacket. Upon arrival identify location where life jackets are
stored.
Upon hearing or seeing the audible/visual alarm specified to abandoning

the platform personnel should proceed immediately to the assembly area.
Personnel who are trapped at a location during actual evacuation and
where passage to the assembly area is not possible shall proceed to the
nearest inflatable life raft.
Access to a discharged life raft shall be made from the lowest possible
level using any available stairway, rope ladder or scramble net.
If all access routes to the discharged life raft are blocked then jump into
the water observing the following procedures:
 Put on and firmly secure your life jacket.
 Check that the sea in front of you is clear of personnel, protruding
objects and debris.

 Before jumping, get as close to the water as possible and remove
your safety helmet.
 Secure your life jacket by clamping your free arm across your chest
and grasping the shoulder strap.
 Protect your mouth and nose. Place the palm of your hand directly
over your mouth and pinch the nose with the finger and thumb.
 Do not dive. Look directly ahead at the horizon and stand straight.
Take a deep breath and jump feet first, keeping your body erect
and your ankles crossed or your legs together.
NB Always remember that jumping into the water can be hazardous

and should only be done if there are no other means of escape.
25. Gas Testing
General
The purpose of gas testing is to determine:
 The oxygen content of the work space; and the percentage of
combustibles in the mixture;
 How close the gas-air mixture is to the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)
(the leanest mixture at which it will ignite);
 The presence and amount of an injurious gas (e.g., ammonia,
carbon monoxide, chlorine, hydrogen sulphide).
Whenever hot work is carried out on or inside a vessel, tank, line or other
equipment used in petroleum service a combustible gas test is mandatory.
Where entry into a vessel / confined space is necessary a gas test for
oxygen content is required. A combustible gas test is also required if the
space or equipment is known or suspected to have contained flammables.
Also, a special gas check for a specific toxic substance is required when
the space is known to have contained the toxic substance.
Entry without respiratory protection is normally permitted into vessels and

confined spaces where the oxygen content is between 19.5% and 23.5%
by volume.
Entry without respiratory protection is normally permitted into vessels and
confined spaces where the levels of specific toxic substances do not
exceed current Threshold Limit Values (TLV).
26. Permit System
26.1 General
Permits to work will vary depending upon the particular client. The
following information is given purely to illustrate a general permit system
using five distinct permits. However, it is imperative that, where
applicable, personnel follow the client's own permit system where it exists.
The five permits are:
 Hot Work Permit

 Flammables Release Permit
 Entry Permit
 Cold Work Permit
 Electrical Permit
Certain combined tasks may require the issuance of more than one
permit, or a sequence of permits. For example, in order to do a welding
repair inside a vessel in petroleum service, the sequence of required
permits would be:
 A permit for the purpose of opening and isolating the vessel.
 After vessel isolation and gas freeing a permit for entry.
 A permit for welding repair.
26.2 Permits
A Hot Work Permit is required whenever an activity may cause a naked
flame to be present or generate enough heat to ignite a flammable gas-air
mixture. Examples of such activities include:
 Gas or arc welding.
 Gas cutting or burning.
 Soldering and brazing.
 Hot-tapping.
 Hot riveting and forging.
 Grinding, chipping and abrasive blasting.
 Use of non-explosion-proof electrical equipment.
 Use of photo-flash equipment.
 Operation of portable internal combustion engines used within
hazardous area.
 Non Destructive Testing.
A Flammables Release Permit is required whenever it is suspected that
an activity may release flammable gases or liquids to the atmosphere.
Such activities include:
 Opening or breaking into major lines or vessels containing
flammable products.
 Fuel transfer operations.
 The commissioning of major hydrocarbon processing facilities.
An Entry Permit is required whenever an individual may be required to

enter a vessel or confined space capable of containing injurious
substances or which may not contain sufficient oxygen to sustain life.
Examples of "injurious substances" include:
 Toxics, such as Hydrogen Sulphide;
 Corrosives, such as acids and caustics;
 Materials at high temperatures or very low temperatures
(cryogenics).
A Cold Work Permit is required for all non-routine tasks not covered by
those permits defined above. Examples of such tasks include:
 Working aloft;
 Working over water;
 Cold-cutting;
 Cold-tapping.

 Wire brushing;
 Spray or brush painting;
 Removal, repair or installation of major piping or equipment;
 Radiography.
An Electrical Permit is required when work is carried out on high voltage
systems.
27. First Aid
27.1 General
First aid is the immediate care that is provided at the site to an injured or
seriously ill person before medical help can be obtained.
It is the responsibility of supervision to ensure that proper first aid is

available to personnel on all job sites.
27.2 First Aid Facilities

First aid supplies should be kept readily available in a cabinet designated
for those supplies only.
This cabinet is normally placed under the charge of a first aid attendant
who shall ensure that the cabinet is well stocked at all times.
Suitable types of stretchers require being available on all sites.
Contractor's supervisor-in-charge shall indicate by posted notices the

following:
 The name of the person(s) who is in charge of the first aid cabinet:
 The hospital to which any injured person who requires hospital
treatment is to be sent;
 The telephone number of the doctor or first aid attendant employed
by the Contractor or Company;
 The emergency telephone number to be called for assistance.
Contractor's supervisors on pipe line and power line work shall ensure that
one vehicle, with each crew, is equipped with well-stocked first aid kit.
The vehicle shall be marked to indicate that it carries the first aid kit.
A site register shall be maintained listing all injuries treated.
27.3 First Aid Attendants

Where more than twenty persons are employed at one location or within a
radius of fifteen kilometers, first aid facilities shall normally be in charge of
a certified first aid attendant.
Those persons in charge of first aid supplies on smaller sites should have
received recent training in first aid procedures.

28. Emergency Self-Help Action
28.1 Artificial Respiration

Electric shock, gassing, drowning or suffocation may cause breathing to
stop. Artificial respiration must be started immediately and continued until
patient recovers or until professional medical aid takes over. If you are
alone, do not leave the patient to seek help until his normal breathing has
resumed. Persons administering artificial respiration must observe the
following procedures.
Electric Shock
Switch off the current if possible, otherwise pull the victim from contact
using a dry stick, rope, coat or dry non-conducting material. Do not use
your bare hands. Begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation as soon as the
victim is free of the electrical current.
Gassing
If it is known that there is a toxic concentration or gas in an area, that
area must not be entered unless breathing apparatus is worn. Victims of
gassing should be carried into the fresh air.
Begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Control source of gas or smoke if possible.
Keep others away from the area. DO NOT enter the contaminated area
without respiratory protection.
NEVER ATTEMPT TO RESCUE A PERSON BY HOLDING YOUR

BREATH WHILE ENTERING THE CONTAMINATED AREA. This will
most likely result in your death as well as that of the victim.
Even with proper respiratory protection, it is dangerous for the rescuer to

enter the contaminated area alone or without standby help. Do not
attempt rescue alone if help can be secured without undue delay.
Drowning
Remove the victim from the water. If necessary, give mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation while in the water. If rescue is by boat, carry out artificial
respiration in the boat. Remember the first few minutes are vital.
Drain the victim's lungs by placing him face-down and jack knifing his
body by lifting him at the hips; or by placing his body at the waist over a
boat seat, barrel, log, or
other similar object, with the head down. Then immediately begin mouth-
to-mouth or
mouth-to-nose breathing as directed below.

Suffocation
Where a victim is buried by loose materials, immediately clear any debris
from his nose and mouth and begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Remove debris exerting pressure on chest or stomach.
28.2 Mouth-to-Mouth/Mouth-to-Nose Resuscitation

Lay victim on his back.
Clear the mouth and throat of obstructions.
Put hand under the neck and tilt the head well back, so that nostrils point
directly upward. Push jaw up to open air passages.
Take a deep breath; open the victim's mouth.
Seal the nostrils with your cheek or by pinching with your fingers.
Mouth-to-nose breathing
Make leak-proof seal by holding the victim's lips closed with your thumb.
Be sure your lips do not close the victim's nostrils.
or
Mouth-to-mouth breathing
Seal your lips around the victim's mouth. Pinch his nostrils with your
thumb and finger.
Blow into the lungs and watch for the rising of the chest; then remove
your mouth.
Watch the chest fall; then take your next breath.
Repeat the process; the first six inflations being given as quickly as
possible and then at ten a minute keeping to a steady rhythm.
28.3 Recovery
After recovery the patient should not be moved until he is breathing
normally without assistance. He should be laid on his side in 3/4 prone
position. Head outstretched to keep air passage open, weight off chest
knee up and watched until medical aid arrives. He should be seen by a
doctor before being allowed to walk. No stimulant should be given unless
ordered by a doctor.
When recovered, the patient may be allowed to sip cold water (not
chilled), tea, coffee, or other liquid but not alcohol. The patient should be
covered with a blanket or coat to keep him warm but hot water bottles
should not be applied.

If any internal injury is suspected nothing should be administered by
mouth.
29. Treatment of Injuries Sustained
29.1 Minor Wounds

All minor wounds, cuts and scratches should be attended to immediately
as delay increases the risk of infection. The wound should be cleaned and
then covered with sterilized dressing or adhesive plaster. If the injury
becomes painful or is inflamed medical attention should be obtained
immediately.
29.2 Bleeding
Heavy bleeding comes from wounds to one or more large blood vessels.
Such loss of blood can kill the victim in a very short time.
Don't waste time ..... Use pressure directly over the wound.
Place pad clean handkerchief, clean cloth, etc, over the wound and press
firmly with your hand or both hands. If you do not have a pad or bandage,
close the wound with your hand or fingers.
Apply pressure directly over the wound.
Hold the pad firmly in place with a strong bandage, necktie, cloth strips or
the like.
Raise the bleeding part higher than the rest of the body unless bones are
broken.
Keep the victim lying down.
Keep the victim warm. Cover with blankets, coats or the like and put
something under him if he is on a cold or damp surface.
If the victim is conscious and can swallow, and if abdominal injury is not
suspected, give him plenty of liquids such as water, tea or coffee.
Obtain services of a physician.
Never use a tourniquet to control bleeding except for an amputated,

mangled or crushed arm or leg or when severe bleeding involves several
arteries.
The tourniquet should be used only for sever life-threatening

haemorrhage that cannot be controlled by other means. Procedure for
application is as follows:

Use a strong, wide piece of cloth; never use wire, rope, twine or other
narrow material.
Place the tourniquet close above the wound between the heart an the
wound edge.There should be normal skin between the tourniquet and the
wound. If the wound is near a joint, the application should be made at the
nearest practical point above the joint.
Make sure the tourniquet is applied tightly enough to stop bleeding.

Improperly applied, especially if not tight enough, may cause venous
bleeding and hasten death.
Once the tourniquet is applied, take victim to a physician as soon as

possible.
The release of the tourniquet should be done only by a physician or by

medical personnel prepared to control haemorrhage.
Experience has shown that a properly applied tourniquet can be left in

place for one or two hours without causing further damage to the
extremity.
Do not loosen the tourniquet. Make note of the time when the tourniquet
was applied and attach the note to the victim.
Do not give the victim alcoholic drinks.
If the victim is unconscious or if abdominal injury is suspected, do not

give him fluids.
29.3 Eye Injuries

All eye injuries require medical attention.
Foreign bodies in the eyes should be reported.
Some particles of solid dust, rust, etc., if loose, may be removed, but if
they cannot be removed or if the pain persists after removal, the eye
should be lightly covered and the patient sent to a hospital.
29.4 Fractures
Where a fracture is suspected, the limb must be immobilized. If possible,
the injured part should be elevated to reduce discomfort and swelling.
Fracture of the spine or pelvis must be treated with great care.
The casualty must not be moved but should be covered with a blanket and
made comfortable. He should only be removed by competent ambulance
personnel on being taken to the hospital.

29.5 Head Injuries
Injuries to the head may cause wounds to the scalp and fracture of the
skull, with or without damage to the brain. If there has been damage or
disturbance to the brain, consciousness may be clouded and other injuries
to the spine, chest, abdomen or limbs may be masked. Casualties with
head injuries must therefore be carefully examined to discover whether or
not there are other injuries.
Unconsciousness cannot always be attributed to a head injury. A severe

blood loss, either external or internal, will produce unconsciousness since
there is insufficient blood in the general circulation. If a haemorrhage is
from an external (open) wound, then the bleeding must be arrested. If
internal haemorrhage is suspected, nothing can be done by the first aider
and immediate evacuation to a hospital is necessary.
Action in cases of head injury is to get the patient under medical care
without delay.
No head injury should be regarded lightly. Every patient who has even a
mild injury to the head is liable to develop complications which can be
serious.
Treatments consist of the following:

 Place the patient in the ¾ prone position.
 Loosen all tight clothing around neck, chest and waist.
 Check to see if the patient is breathing.
 Ensure that his throat and air passages are clear of secretions.
Foreign.
 bodies and false teeth.
 Check for other injuries;
 Arrange for the patient to be carefully transported to a hospital.
29.6 Burns and Scalds - General

Burns can result from heat (thermal burn) or from chemicals (chemical
burn).
Every burn, even sunburn, can be complicated by shock, and the patient
should beconsidered for shock.
PREVENT SHOCK - PREVENT CONTAMINATION - CONTROL PAIN.
These are the objectives of first aid care for burns.
29.7 Small Thermal Burn

Soak a sterile gauze pad or clean cloth in water.
Place pad over burn and bandage loosely.
Do not disturb or open blisters.

If skin is not broken, immerse burned part in clean, cold water or apply
clean ice to relieve pain.
29.8 Extensive Thermal Burn

Wet clothing with water to reduce burn as quickly as possible. Do not
repeat.
Place the cleanest available cloth material over all burned body area to
exclude air.
Wet with water immediately to reduce heat, but do not repeat.
Have victim lie down.
Place victim's head and chest a little lower than the rest of the body. Raise
the legs if possible.
If the victim is conscious and can swallow, give him plenty of non-
alcoholic liquids to drink (tea, water, coffee, etc).
Obtain services of a physician as soon as possible.
29.9 LPG or “Cold” Burn

LPG is composed of ethane, propane and butane and their isomers. These
gases are colorless, flammable and when handled or shipped as liquid
have a vapor pressure of 16 PSIG to 550 PSIG at 70°F. They are low in
toxicity, slightly anaesthetic and have a mild odour, ranging from aromatic
to faintly disagreeable.
LPG harms by freezing, just as does "dry ice". Simple burns on the skin
should be treated by flushing with water and may be bandaged or left
open. Extensive burns should be referred to a doctor.
Most important is the potential of getting this liquid into the eye.
Therefore, safety or chemical goggles should be worn when handling this
liquid gas. In the event of liquid hitting the eye, flush with large amounts
of tap water and refer to a physician, possibly an eye specialist.
29.10 Chemical Burn
29.10.1 Skin
Immediately flush with abundant water. Speed in washing is most import
in reducing the extent of injury.
Apply stream of water while removing clothing.
Place the cleanest available material over the burned area.

If the burned area is extensive, have the victim lie down. Place his head
and chest a little lower than the rest of the body and raise legs if possible.
If he is conscious and can swallow, give plenty of non-alcoholic drinks.
29.10.2 Eyes
Wash by plunging head into a vessel of clean water and blinking eyes
rapidly or by allowing water from drinking fountain or hose to flow into
and flush eyes. If neither method can be used immediately, pour clean
water into eyes from a drinking cup. It is good practice to keep eyewash
bottle of clean water available for emergency use. If eye lids are too
spastic, get another person to hold lids open.
Do not use boric acid or other chemicals. They may increase the extent of
injury.
29.11 Crush Syndrome

Recognition of this condition is of great importance to prevent acute
kidney failure. The condition can occur if casualties are crushed for more
than an hour by some heavy weight such as fallen masonry or machinery.
Casualties on release may show little signs of injury, except redness or

swelling of the injured part, bruising, blistering, numbness or tingling. In a
short time after release, the injured area swells and becomes hard. This is
due to the outpouring of fluid (plasma) into the injured tissues. Because of
this fluid loss, the blood pressure rapidly falls and the patient goes into
deep shock and acute kidney failure can occur.
The casualty should be kept lying down with head lower than the legs. If
conscious, an adult patient should be given at least one pint of fluid
immediately. The patient must be removed to a hospital as quickly as
possible.
29.12 Heart Attack

Get victim to hospital at once! Have others call ahead to notify physician
and/or emergency room of hospital.
Keep calm; reassure victim.

Loosen tight clothing and help victim take the most comfortable position –
usually halfway between lying and sitting.
Protect victim from chilling but do not overheat.
Do not lift or carry victim more than absolutely necessary.
Do not give victim liquids without doctor's advice.

29.13 Heat Exhaustion and Sunstroke
The cause of heat exhaustion is exposure to heat, either to the sun's rays
or indoor heat sources.
The symptoms of Heat Exhaustion include the following:
 Pale, cold, clammy skin.
 Rapid, weak pulse.
 Weakness, headache or nausea.
 Cramps in abdomen or limbs.
 Excessive perspiration.
Heat Exhaustion should be treated as follows:
 Move the victim to a cool place in the shade;
 Make the victim lie down so the head is lower than the rest of the
body.
 Give the victim water to drink and, if available, stir one quarter
teaspoon of salt into the water.
 Get medical help.
Heat Stroke is life threatening and immediate measures must be taken to
cool down the victim and get medical care. The symptoms of heat stroke
include the following:
 Flushed, dry, hot skin.
 Rapid, strong pulse.
 Temperature is well above normal and skin feels hot to the touch.
 Headache, dizziness, nausea.
 Often the victim is unconscious.
Heat Stroke should be treated as follows:
 Call a doctor or take the victim to a doctor at once;
 As much clothing as possible should be removed;
 Cover the entire body with cold water, using either a sponge or a
hose.
 Cover the victim with ice, if it is available. Obtain medical help
immediately;
 If the victim is fully conscious and can swallow, administer water or,
if available, on quarter teaspoon of salt stirred into a glass of water;
 Do not give the victim alcoholic beverages.
29.14 Shock
Shock usually accompanies severe injury or emotional upset. It may also
follow infection, pain, disturbance of circulation from bleeding, stroke,
heart attack, heat exhaustion, food or chemical poisoning, extensive
burns, etc.
Prevention of shock must be considered with every injury and illness.
Signs of shock include the following:

 Cold and clammy skin with beads of perspiration on the forehead
and palms.
 Pale face.
 Complaint by victim of a chilled feeling, or even shaking chills.
 Shallow breathing.

Treatment of shock is as follows:
 Keep victim laying down.
 Keep his airway open. If he vomits, turn his head to the side so that
his neck is arched with chin downward.
 Elevate victim's legs if there are no broken bones. Keep his head
lower then trunk of body if possible unless there is a head injury or
haemorrhaging on the head or upper torso.
 Keep victim warm if weather is cold or damp.
 Give fluids (plain water is best) if the victim is able to swallow.
Administer a few sips at first. The following formula may be used if
available; one quart water, one teaspoon salt, one half teaspoon
baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). If patient vomits or is nauseated
do not give fluids.
 Reassure victim.
 Never give alcoholic beverages.
 Do not give fluids to unconscious or semi-conscious persons.
 Do not give fluids if abdominal injury is suspected.
29.15 Frostbite
The symptoms of frostbite include the following:
 The affected area is white to grayish-yellow in appearance.
 The victim initially feels pain that quickly subsides.
 Victim feels cold and numb and may not have feeling in frostbitten
areas.
Frostbite should be treated as follows:
 Cover the frostbitten area with a warm hand or woollen material.
Do not rub the area.
 Have the victim hold the affected hand in the armpit if fingers or
hands are frostbitten.
 If possible, move the victim inside and place the frostbitten area in
lukewarm water.
 If lukewarm water is not available, gently wrap the frostbitten area
in blankets.
 Let circulation re-establish itself naturally. When the frostbitten
area has warmed up, encourage the victim to exercise it gently.
 Give the victim a warm non-alcoholic beverage.
 Never rub the injured area with snow or ice. This causes further
damage to the tissue and increases the risk of gangrene.
 Never use hot water, hot water bottles, heat lamps or camp fires to
thaw frostbite.
29.16 Hypothermia
Hypothermia is a reduction in body temperature caused by the insufficient
generation of heat. Hypothermia may occur at temperatures both above
and below freezing, and it is especially common in wet environments.
Also, wind combined with cold weather makes the body temperature drop
faster than in calm, cold weather. Wind chill increases the risk of
hypothermia. If hypothermia is not recognized and treated quickly it may
result in death.

The symptoms of hypothermia include the following:
 The signs observed by others are poor coordination, slowness,
stumbling, thickness of speech, amnesia, irrationality, poor
judgment, hallucinations, bluish or puffy skin, dilated pupils,
decreased heat and respiratory rates, weak or irregular pulse and
stupor.
 The symptoms noticed by the victim include intense shivering,
muscle tenseness, fatigue, numbness or coldness, poor
coordination, stumbling, poor articulation, disorientation, a
decrease in shivering followed by muscles going rigid, bluish or
puffy skin and slow, irregular or weak pulse.
Hypothermia should be treated as follows:

 Reduce heat loss by sheltering the victim from wind and weather.
 Isolate the victim from the ground. Replace wet clothing with
windproof, waterproof clothing and have the victim increase
exercise level if possible.
 Administer heat by giving the victim hot drinks. Do not give the
victim alcoholic beverages.
 Place the victim in a sleeping bag with another person.
 Before beginning an outdoor task, think about what you will do if
you must remain at the location overnight
29.17 Immersion Hypothermia

Immersion in near-freezing water for only a few minutes while
inadequately dressed causes rapid and total body cooling. If immediate
action is not taken, death may result.
The following precautions help prevent immersion hypothermia:
 Stay alert and out of the water.
 If you should fall into cold water, move as little as possible. Keep
your head out of the water, your legs drawn up to your chest, and
your arms crossed over your chest. This position conserves body
heat and improves your chance of survival.
 The symptoms of immersion hypothermia are identical to those of
hypothermia.
Victims of immersion hypothermia should be treated gently and warmed

immediately, as follows:
 Gently remove wet clothing and place the victim in a warm sleeping
bag. If the victim is very cold, it may be necessary for one or two
other people to remove their clothing and climb into the bag, using
body heat to rewarm the victim.
 Do not allow the victim to exercise or move because activity
increases the flow of cold flood from the extremities to the heart.
 Warm liquids are only appropriate for immersion victims with body
temperature above 90ºF.

29.18 Snow blindness
Snow blindness occurs when the eyes are burned by ultraviolet rays from
the sun. Sunlight intensity increases when reflected off snow, water or ice.
To prevent snow blindness, wear protective glasses or goggles, even on

overcast days.
The symptoms of snow blindness are usually delayed for two to twelve
hours after exposure. Symptoms include: red, tearing and burning eyes,
headache, scratchy eyelids and painful eye movement.
The treatment for snow blindness depends on the severity of exposure.
Have the victim take aspirin and rest in a darkened room with the eyes
bandaged to stop eye movement.
The victim may need cold compresses and even an anaesthetic eye
ointment. Snow blindness heals in a few days but victims tend to suffer
recurrently from the problem.
29.19 Exposed body to the radiation

We should always maintain people whom working with radiation source at
the lowest reasonable limits. At the time of accidental exposure to a
radiation source we should immediately evaluate the exposure resulting
from the accident and arrange for administer medical aid to person
exposed.
30. Gas Fumes
30.1 Danger from Gas and Fumes

When a person has been affected but not entirely overcome by gas or
fumes, the effects may be giddiness, confusion and the inability to walk
straight. In most cases he will be able to leave the place where he has
been working to get help but he may be found in or near the exposure
points, collapsed or even unconscious.
30.2 Treatment for Inhalation of H2S, Poison Gas or Smoke

Remove victim to fresh air immediately.
Keep victim warm.
If victim is breathing, this may be all that is necessary.
If victim is not breathing, institute resuscitation. If resuscitator is

available, use it but apply mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose technique
while waiting for the resuscitator to be brought to the scene.
30.3 Toxicity Limits of H2S

 Up to 10ppm (1/1,000 of 1%) Can be smelled. Safe for 8 hours
exposure.

 Up to 100ppm (1/100 of 1%) May sting eyes and throat. Kills sense
of smell in 3-15 minutes. Can cause death in 4-48 hours.
 500ppm (5/100 of 1%) Loss of sense of balance. Respiration
paralysis in 30-45 minutes. Needs prompt artificial respiration.
 1,000ppm (1/10 of 1%) Unconsciousness at once. Death or
permanent brain damage due to oxygen deficiency if not rescued at
once.
30.4 Methane
30.5 Nitrogen
31. Poisons
Swallowed Poisons
The treatment for swallowed poisons is as follows:
 Induce vomiting by putting finger deep in throat - unless the
substance
 swallowed is gasoline, kerosene or a similar hydrocarbon. In that
case, DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING as this may aggravate the
injury.
 Call a physician or the emergency room or Poison Control Centre if
applicable for special advice.
 If the substance is an acid, give baking soda.
 If the substance is alkaline corrosive containing lye, drink ¼ cup of
Vinegar.
 If the poison is unknown, drink milk or a solution of milk and raw
eggs to coagulate the material, then try again to induce vomiting by
gagging.
Note: An attempt to cover here the hundreds of variation of poisoning
and treatment for poisoning would be impractical. The above guidelines
will be helpful in the most common cases but professional advice should
be obtained immediately in all cases.
32. Insect and Snake Bites
32.1 Spider and Other Venomous Insect Bites

Make the victim lie down as soon as possible.
Apply a constricting bandage around the arm or leg above the bit if the
bite is on the arm or leg. Use a strong wide piece of cloth. Wrap the
bandage around the limb and tie a half-knot, place a short stick on the
half-knot; tie a full knot over the stick, twist the stick,. The pulse in blood
vessels below the bandage should not disappear nor should bandage
produce a throbbing sensation, Loosen the bandage for a few seconds
every fifteen minutes.
Do not use wire, rope, twine or other narrow material for the bandage.
Apply an ice pack over the bite if possible.

Carry the victim to a physician or hospital.
Do not allow the victim to walk.
Do not give alcohol in any form.
32.2 Insect Stings

A person stung by a wasp, bee, yellow jacket, ant or firegnat and other
stinging insects will have pain and mild swelling. The stinger should be
removed if it can be done easily and ice should be applied to the area.
Normally, nothing more needs to be done.
The work area where these insects make nests should be inspected and
sprayed thoroughly with an approved insecticide. Be sure hives are
destroyed.
32.3 Hypersensitive Persons

A very few people become hypersensitive to insect stings and react with
great swelling or develop hives beyond the area of the sting; some
become very weak, develop asthma or collapse. Usually these people are
warned by their reaction to a sting getting successively worse before a
serious reaction occurs.
The hypersensitive person should see his doctor and obtain a kit to carry
for use if he is stung. The kit may save his life. Associates should be
informed of his hypersensitivity to insect stings.
For people who seem to be getting greater reaction to stings but who are
not hypersensitive, the first aid kit should be stocked as follows:
Two Benadryl, 50 mgs. and Aristocort, 4mgs. No.5. This can be given
immediately before the victim is taken to the emergency room of a
hospital.
32.4 Venomous Snake Bite

Most snake bites are not fatal. Small children are usually the most critical
cases. The factors concerning severity of symptoms are (a) the bite as
related to the size of the snake, (b) the amount of venom actually injected
and (c) the type of snake.
All poisonous snakes have a potential for causing severe symptoms. All
unidentified snakes should be considered as dangerous. The coral, Cobra,
Krait, Rattle and other types of snakes are extremely dangerous.
Avoid panic.
Have the victim stop muscular activity at once.
Start first aid immediately, as follows:

 Apply tourniquet between the bite and the heart, one or two inches
from the bite. The tourniquet should be tight enough to block the
return of blood in the veins but not the arteries. If properly applied
there will be some oozing of blood from the wound. Maintain
tourniquet for ten (10) minutes and release for 1½ to two (2)
minutes (use watch) and reapply. If swelling advances under
tourniquet, move it closer to the heart. Attend the tourniquet
constantly while it is being used and stop the process in one hour.
 Make two to four short cuts ½" long through or near the bite. Cut
should be made through the skin into the fat but no deeper if made
by non medical persons. Apply suction with first aid kit. If victim or
persons accompanying him objects to cutting, do not insist upon it.
 Suction is of no value if delayed thirty (30) minutes and if instituted
it should be stopped in one hour.
 After cutting and sucking the wound, apply ice wrapped in a plastic
bag or cloth.
It is helpful to the doctor in treating the victim to have positive
identification of the species of snake. Try to kill the snake and bring it to
the doctor for exact identification.
Get to the nearest hospital quickly - without foolhardy driving.
If the victim is alone or is within thirty (30) minutes of a hospital or

doctor's office, do not cut the bite and apply suction unless the snake is
large. In that case, go ahead and cut. In this situation judgment must be
used.
In applying ice to the bite, make sure that it does not freeze the flesh.
NEVER GIVE ALCOHOL IN ANY FORM.
32.5 Prevention of Snake Bite

Good housekeeping and common sense are the best protection against
snake bites.
Do not allow piles of material to accumulate that give rodents and snakes
a place to hide (snakes eat the rodents). Eliminate brush and keep the
grass cut in areas frequented constantly by people.
Approach suspect areas slowly, watching the ground ahead. Make a noise
or agitate the brush or grass to warn the snake - usually it will slip away.
Wear boots that are high enough to protect the legs and are snake bite
resistant.
Stay alert in snake-infested areas.

List of Completed & On-
going Projects
Page 1 of 1
List of some ongoing projects:
1. DSTPS Construction Site - DSTP-2132 – Client : Zublin Int’l Qatar
2. HIA PROJECT ( PR 5362)- Client : Bahadir Construction
3. BPP-Back up Power Plant for TAB and NCR – Client : Bahadir Construction
4. Falcon 5/F-15 QA Bed Down – Client : ACT
5. Central Doha & Corniche Beautification Project-Package 4 – Client : UCC
infraroad JV
6. Site-21 - Al Wakra Bus Depot – Client : Village urban Development
List of some completed projects:

1. S.F.S.F. – New Port Project - Client – J.E.C
2. New Doha College, Al Wajba – Client – Domopan Qatar
3. Al Bayt Stadium – Client – Lenorado Qatar
4. Health Center, Al Sjhamal – Client – JTC
5. Reconstruction & Upgrading of Old Salwa RPS with Underground Reservoirs-
Client : Navayuga Engineering Co.
6. 172 Hotel Apartment Building – Client – Medgulf Construction
7. Thumama Chambers & Substation – Client – Boom Construction
8. Al Khor Express way, TSE Chambers – Client – ABCD
9. 41 Villas project – Client – Professional Builders
10. Q.E.ZI – Client UCC Sacyr
11. W.M.R. package A & C – Client – CCC
12. Dukhan Bridge – Client – QD-SBG
13. L.S.F. Project, New Camp – Client : Aktor Al Jaber
14. Meshureib downtown phase 1 and 4 – Client : CCC
15. Al Wakra Bypass Road Project-EXW P015 – Client : L & T
16. Lusail Commercial Boulevard Road A3, Tunnel – Client : CCC
17. College of Pharmacy, Qatar University – Client : Shapoorji Panoji
18. Lusail Substation – Client : L & T
19. New Port Project – Client : Synohydro UCE-JV
Page 1 of 1
Previous Approvals
Page 1 of 1
WF-001643
Revise & Resubmit

Elsaid Antar
Refer to CSC comments.
29-12-2020 29-12-2020

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2. Company CR & Trade License

6. Company Health & Safety Manual

7. List of completed & on-going projects

KHALID AHMED MALIK SABRI ABU QTAISH

ABDALLAH M.H. ABDELMOATY

ELAVARASAN Mahmoud ABDU SAMAD DINESH MOHAMED EUSOOF

1. Company: DELMON Scaffolding and Formwork (distributor for ULMA)

2. Company: DOKA (Formwork Expert)

Company: DOKA (Formwork Expert)

Company: DOKA (Formwork Expert)

3. Company: DELMON GROUP (Scaffolding and Formwork)

4. Company: MALL BUILDERS CONTRACTING COMPANY

Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (2004)

SCAFFOLD TRAINING INSTITUTE

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS

Senior Sales Engineer-Delmon Scaffolding WLL, Qatar

BE Civil Engineering – Anna University Chennai, India

 Proficient in Engineering software’s(AutoCAD , Revit architecture & MS

 Date of Birth :07-April-1992

Dinesh Adaikkalam Karuppaiah

Site Supervisor (UAE) Oct 2016 to Present

Design Engineer (UAE) Nov 2015 to Nov 2016

Senior Sales Engineer (UAE) Nov 2013 to Nov 2015

Reports to the Regional Sales Manager

Middle East Sales Engineer (UAE) Nov 2010 to Nov 2013

Reports to the General Manager and Director

Head of Formworks and Scaffolding Department Nov 2006 to Nov 2010

February 2002 to May 2003

Handles customer’s queries and concerns with regard to product information.

Clients: Liebert USA, Emerson USA, Emerson Australia

March 2001 to January 2002

February 2000 to April 2001

Prepares quantity take-offs and estimates of construction projects.

August 1999 to January 2000

Seminars and Trainings

Integrated Engineers Development Program (Ultratech Development Corporation)

Leadership Training (Mapua Institute of Technology)

Training that provides programs to enhance leadership skill.

Soil Stability (Mapua Institute of Technology)

Education / Professional Designation

Licensed Civil Engineer, passed 1998

Certified Project Engineering Management (PEM)

AutoCAD 2006 – 10 years, proficient

Affiliations and Leadership Background

Professional American Society for Engineering Management (yr. 2016 – Present)

Toastmasters Club President (yr 2011-12)

Past Vice President for Education (yr 2010-2011)

Student Leader President 1997

Class Director 1997

Student Council House Representative 1996

 Degree: B.E-Civil Engineering with 78% in Anna University, Chennai, India.

Company : HLL Lifecare Limited

Father Name : Ramanathan

 Construction Site Engineer with Five years of experience in

 Indian Institute of Technology:

 Gained experience in blueprint reading, as well as Design plans.

Place: Yours Sincerely,

HEALTH AND SAFETY MANUAL

Sharjah, U.A.E: Tel: +971 6 5440064 Fax: +971 6 5583012 Email:sharjah@delmongroup.net