0610 s02 QP 3
0610 s02 QP 3
0610 s02 QP 3
Candidate
Number
Candidate Name
0610/3
BIOLOGY
PAPER 3
TIME
1 hour 15 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page and on all
separate answer paper used.
Section A
Answer all questions.
Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper.
Section B
Answer any two questions.
Write your answers on the separate answer paper provided.
At the end of the examination,
1.
2.
enter the numbers of the Section B questions you have answered in the grid below.
TOTAL
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For
Examiners
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2
Section A
Answer all the questions.
Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Pond snails are invertebrates which are often found in ponds amongst the pondweed
Elodea.
(a) Suggest two reasons why pond snails live amongst Elodea.
1. ......................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
2. ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................[2]
(b) Six boiling tubes were filled with fresh pond water, to which some hydrogencarbonate
indicator solution was added. This indicator is red in water of pH 7, purple when carbon
dioxide levels are low and yellow when carbon dioxide levels are high.
The tubes and their contents were set up in daylight, as shown in Table 1.1.
Table 1.1
tube
organisms added
conditions
uncovered
uncovered
uncovered
uncovered
none
uncovered
colour of indicator
purple
yellow
red
yellow
yellow
red
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For
Examiners
Use
3
(i)
(ii)
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Examiners
Use
4
2
................................ B
................................ C
Fig. 2.1
(a) On Fig. 2.1, label the cell parts A, B and C.
[3]
(b) Sperm cells contain only half the number of chromosomes present in other body cells.
(i)
(ii)
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(c) Using the symbols X and Y, draw a genetic cross to show how sex is inherited in
humans and state the ratio of males to females produced.
For
Examiners
Use
[4]
[Total : 10]
0610/3/M/J/02
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6
3
A student cut pieces of potato to the same length and placed them in boiling tubes
containing a range of sugar solutions. Two pieces were placed into each boiling tube.
Each piece was remeasured after 24 hours. Table 3.1 shows the results of the experiment.
Table 3.1
concentration
of sugar
solution (mol)
length of
potato at
start (mm)
piece 2
mean
length
(mm)
mean
change in
length (mm)
%
change in
length
60
60
64
62.0
+2.0
+3.3
0.2
60
58
59
58.5
1.5
2.5
0.4
60
55
55
55.0
5.0
8.3
0.6
60
54
54
54.0
6.0
10.0
0.8
60
53
54
1.0
60
52
53
52.5
7.5
12.5
The percentage change in length was calculated using the equation shown below.
change in length 100
__________________
% change in length = mean
original length
(a) Complete the table by calculating the mean length, the mean change in length and the
percentage change in length for the potato pieces in 0.8 mol sugar solution. Use the
space under the table for rough work.
[3]
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Examiners
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7
(b) Plot a line graph of percentage change in length against concentration on the grid
provided.
For
Examiners
Use
[6]
(c) (i)
Use your graph to predict in which sugar concentration there would be no change
in length.
...............................................................................................................................[1]
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8
(ii) Explain why there would be no change in length at this concentration.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................[2]
(d) The student thought that not all the measurements recorded in Table 3.1 were correct.
(i)
(ii) State the effect of this inaccuracy on the calculations for the concentration
concerned.
...................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................[1]
(e) Changes in length of the pieces of potato were due to osmosis.
State two ways in which osmosis is beneficial to plants.
1. ......................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
2. ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................[2]
[Total : 16]
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Section B
Answer any two questions.
Write your answers on the separate answer paper provided.
(a) (i)
(ii)
[3]
Describe how you would carry out an experiment to compare the rate of transpiration
from a small plant or a leafy shoot in cool and in hot conditions. Predict the results you
would expect to obtain.
[8]
[4]
[Total : 15]
(a) (i)
(ii)
Describe how nitrogen in the air can become part of a protein molecule in the muscle of
a herbivorous mammal.
[9]
Outline the functions of proteins in mammals, other than for muscle formation.
(b) Explain how a deficiency of magnesium ions can result in poor plant growth.
[3]
[3]
[Total : 15]
(a) Name and describe one example of each of the following methods of birth control:
(i)
natural;
[3]
(ii)
chemical;
[3]
(iii)
mechanical;
[3]
(iv)
surgical.
[3]
[3]
[Total : 15]
[5]
(b) Describe how capillaries enable the transfer of named materials between blood and tissue
fluid.
[4]
(c) (i)
(ii)
Outline the pathway taken when blood flows through the double circulatory system.
[4]
[2]
[Total : 15]
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