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Week 2-Application of Engineering Drawing

Week 2-Application of Engineering Drawing-ppt

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Mary Charlene Valmonte
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15 views

Week 2-Application of Engineering Drawing

Week 2-Application of Engineering Drawing-ppt

Uploaded by

Mary Charlene Valmonte
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Week 002

Engineering Design Application


History of Engineering Drawing

Gaspard Monge
 He started as an Engineer in the French
Military
 He devised a system that could be used to
communicate an object to anyone across
the world and called Orthographic
Projection.
Perspective Drawing Technique

• It was invented during the Renaissance


period (1300-1500)
• It is one of the foundations of realism in
art.
Perspective Drawing Technique
The two most characteristic
features of perspective are:
 Objects are smaller as
their distance from the
observer increases.
 Object's dimensions along the line of sight are
shorter than its dimensions across the line of
sight
Descriptive Geometry
 It is the mathematical basis of technical
drawing.
 Study 3D geometry through 2D images.
Orthographic Projection

 It is a means of representing a three-


dimensional object in two dimensions.
 A lens providing an orthographic projection is
known as an (object-space) telecentric lens.
Drafting

 Drafters initially created drawings by hand on a


drafting table referred to as a board.
Computer-Aided Design

 It is the use of computer systems for creation,


modification, and analysis of a design.
 CAD may be used to design curves and figures
in (2D) space; or curves, surfaces, and solids in
(3D) space.
CAD History

 It is attributed to a French engineer, Pierre


Bezier.
 He developed UNISURF, between 1966 and
1968, to ease the design of parts and tools for
the automotive industry.
THE DRAFTER

 Prepares technical drawings and plans used by


production and construction workers
 Fills in technical details using drawings, rough
sketches, specifications, and calculations made
by engineers, surveyors, architects, or scientists
THE DRAFTER

 Uses technical handbooks, tables, calculators,


and computers
 Most often uses computer-aided design and
drafting (CADD) systems to prepare drawings
Other Common Titles

 Draftsperson  Discipline or task


 Design drafter specific titles
 Drafting technician Example:
 Engineering drafter  Civil drafter
 Civil engineering drafter
 CADD operator  Construction drafter
 CADD technician  Civil CADD technician
Drafting Fields

 Specific drafting areas have unique conceptual


and skill characteristics
 Drafters often create a variety of drawings even
though they may be an employ in a certain field,
or focus on a specific product
 Drafters often work with a team, individuals of
the same discipline, and others related to a
specific project
Aeronautical Drafter

 CADD models and drawings


• Airplanes
• Missiles
• Spacecraft
• Components and related equipment
• Specialization of mechanical drafting
Architectural Drafter

 CADD models and drawings


• Architectural and structural features of a
building
Architectural Drafter
Automotive Design Drafter

 Working layouts and master drawings


• Automotive vehicle components,
assemblies, and systems
• Specialization of mechanical drafting
Cartographic Drafter

 Cartographer
 Maps of geographical areas
• Natural and constructed features
• Political boundaries
• Other features
Casting, Forging, and Mold Drafter

 CADD models and drawings


• Castings
• Forgings
• Modeled parts
 Specialization of mechanical drafting
Civil Drafter

 CADD models and drawings


• Construction or civil engineering projects
Civil Drafter
Commercial Drafter

 Facilities Drafter
 Lays out the location of buildings
 Planning of arrangements in offices, large
rooms, store buildings, and factories
 Specialization of architectural drafting
Directional Survey Drafter

 Plots oil- or gas-well boreholes


 Specialization of civil drafting
Electrical Drafter

 CADD models and drawings


 Electrical equipment
 Wiring diagrams
 Circuit board assembly diagram
 Layout drawings
Electrical Drafter
Electronic Drafter

 CADD models and drawings


 Electronic devices and components
 Printed circuit boards
 Electronic equipment
Electronic Drafter
Geological Drafter
 Geological or geophysical stratigraphy and
locations of gas and oil deposits
• Maps
• Diagrams
• Profiles
• Cross sections
• Directional surveys
• Subsurface formations
• Subsurface contours in rock formations
Heating, Ventilating, and AirConditioning (HVAC)
Drafter
 HVAC contract documents from engineering
schematics
 Detail drafter (detailer)
Heating, Ventilating, and AirConditioning (HVAC)
Drafter
Industrial Process Pipe Drafter

 Industrial Pipe Drafter, Piping Drafter,


 Pipeline Drafter
• CADD models and drawings
• Layout, construction, and operation of oil
and gas fields, refineries, chemical plants,
and process piping systems
• Oil and gas drafter
Industrial Process Pipe Drafter
Landscape Drafter

 CADD models and drawings


 Landscape architecture
Mechanical Drafter

 Engineering Drafter
 Mechanical drafting for the manufacturing
industry
Mechanical Drafter
Marine Drafter

 CADD models and drawings


• Structural and mechanical features of hips,
docks, and other marine structures and
equipment
 Specialization of mechanical and structural
drafting
Patent Drafter

 Clear and accurate drawings of varied sorts of


mechanical devices
• Used by patent lawyer to obtain patent rights
Photogrammetrist

 Analyzes source data and prepares:


 Mosaic prints
 Contour-map profile sheets
 Related cartographic materials
Plumbing Drafter

 Pipe Drafter
 CADD models and drawings
 Installation of plumbing and piping
equipment for residential, commercial, and
industrial installations
 Closely related to industrial process pipe
drafting
Structural Drafter

 CADD models and drawings


 Structures employing structural reinforcing
steel, concrete, masonry, wood, and other
structural materials
 Detail drafter (detailer)
Structural Drafter
Technical Illustrator

 Lays out and draws illustrations for:


 Reference works
 Brochures
 Technical manuals
Technical Illustrator
Tool and Die Design Drafter

 CADD models and detailed drawing


 plans for manufacture of tools
 Specialization of mechanical drafting
Education and Qualifications

 Postsecondary training in a drafting program


 Considerable experience with CADD systems
and techniques
 Strong background in drafting principles
 Ability to apply knowledge to a broader range
of responsibilities
 Mechanical ability and visual aptitude
Education and Qualifications

 Ability to perform detailed work accurately


 Good interpersonal skills
 Knowledge of:
 Drafting standards
 Mathematics and Science
 Engineering technology
 Manufacturing
 Construction methods
Advancement

 Entry-level or junior drafters


 Intermediate drafters
 Senior drafter, designer, or supervisor
 Opportunities include design, checking,
purchasing, estimating, and management
Job Seeking Strategy

 Get your resume in order


 Write an application or cover letter
 Prepare a portfolio
 Register with employment services
 Use internet resources
 Be realistic
Job Seeking Strategy

 Research prospective companies


 Be prepared when you get an interview
 Ask intelligent questions
 Respond fast to job leads
 Make a decision with enthusiasm
 Send thank-you letters
Salaries and Employment Benefits

 Comparable to salaries of other professions


with equal educational requirements
 Employment benefits are common and vary
according to each employer
Drafting Standards

• ISO Standards (International Organization for


Standardization )
• ASME Standards(American Society of
Mechanical Engineers)
• BS Standards(British Standards)
• DIN Standards(Deutsches Institutfür Normung)
• JIS Standards(Japanese Standards Association)
Intellectual Property Rights

• Protecting product research, engineering, and


development
• Employees must help protect design ideas and
trade secrets
• Proprietary notes on drawings
Software Piracy

• It is against the law to share copies of some


software
• Use software legally and report illegal use when
observed
Copyrights

• Control exclusively the reproduction and


distribution of:
 Literary, musical, and dramatic works
 Pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works
 Motion pictures and other audiovisual works
 Sound recordings
 Architectural and certain other intellectual
works
Patents

 20-year term
 U.S. patent grants effective only within the U.S.,
U.S. territories, and U.S. possessions
 Subject matter must be useful
Application for a Patent

 Non-provisional Application for a Patent


 Provisional Application for a Patent
Trademarks
 Different from a copyright or a patent
 Rights start from the actual use of the mark
 Federal registration not required, but offers
advantages
 Service mark
END

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