1+61)

ilenemA 4
gop ooáy fosbidgen
en
ond bang Va<enay enorg9
begp The
pae
canduetos Semi
u tofld eleetie the apphyjing After
band.Conduefon pogont
condicf vohee bond, onorgy
band. CsleVo
lpneu ested
tu wh
bond onergg The *
baonorgy
n elod
ond pres ate es the whone levo enesqy The
MoteI o
diagcam hand Enorqq
 hon diaçtam, tho
voH)

wentdone
change

The Onongy 1ai ned by an e mhon t moves

1ev=
thy ough apoBont
W= 1vojt x.64X

las Acion Kaue

conduees,
On a pue Semi
n.pn
where

centrafon
" -oónie Cen
. (free spac)

fumi level)
’ tormi- evel deperds upon amount

J
>Cone heles
teami level neaher to concucin band .
ond Conei<cone' holer then

’st both eone ate amg

Cone? s Conler then

pspsont at th micqd
fosbidden enosgy gP

Cond' ban)
fm-la)
Cquihbriuh
fome tavel.
Ev.(Valene tond
fos ntyge Seai

-Ee (Conf band)

-v Cvetene bar? )
 Ptype N-type

whona.. þ- hoos
þ-p-typa

n N

fixmi Pof onttal

ntrisic femi leve

and
W=V./
W

-va)
tei

NA.

Comvtant
Whoe, k BoHx ma's
T-Tom.
chaige of an as
q= 1hema voltage
0 30o'R

-Ve.
 fi,-tr.
V
Elkcjron 4finchj

echon affinäty
then, E-E’nergg

ptent

Work ton effon -

onog4 324ufbed to move an
The
from equ briun fm eug- to frea Apre
Caled- Wosk

Et, -£ fos ntypa.

Surfae pfanthe
 4.15454
0.45 o
4.lev

|0.550V
1.1oV
0.55e/

Ey

4:qe.
jMetal -Metay
sO, laye
pte

bot? mta 4 etyre

ene' daf.
4·1 -4.q =-0.8ew
e-0.gV
-0.8
 SS

Metol

Cone hoe meah the

Make it fot band -0.8 V

lo
(huu that s
from the qote tormino
vctega.
structuse tnde oxtuno bioing bohe
mos
etafe Connectad
ohen otunal biaing ace. to the
teminal then
to the Gat vattage
poarity t biauing
magnitud ond
esPeT
-lhor ata 3ty por 64 Dhorafion
À.e - AeeumuBation
Bepleti on.
gmvertton
Ace umulati oni
when Ve.
towonds
holes atu

osulatng ayr n bo4n thon

eeumayaeg r oste than th.
holes ngah to burfaee
neah to urfaee

Metal

neas thehunfaee
Cone of holer
Deleton
Oplied to the fate tocminal th öt ba. oftot
towasd: the Gate tormina and thors actumut

len tharn onel o nole

1.1,1

-E
heta

eone ha<ex
 vohon hith omound tvo
ayphed to he Gato temi no| thon , hiot
¿ ae aecumulot od
to the
Cone
hole
hovasjon Jaye
Tweeion.
lagu aeing as channo! botl doaih
-Oha dnversion
and ousee.

SS

Me