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Breakout 1 Packet Tracer

Network problem

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Anurag Verma
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18 views

Breakout 1 Packet Tracer

Network problem

Uploaded by

Anurag Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask

S1 VLAN 1 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0


S2 VLAN 1 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0
PC-A NIC 192.168.20.11 255.255.255.0
PC-B NIC 192.168.20.12 255.255.255.0

Objectives
Part 1: Perform a Basic Configuration on S1 and S2
Part 2: Configure the PCs
Part 3: Configure the Switch Management Interface

Background
In this activity, you will first create a basic switch configuration. Then, you will
implement basic connectivity by configuring IP addressing on switches and
PCs. When the IP addressing configuration is complete, you will use various
show commands to verify the configuration and use the ping command to
verify basic connectivity between devices.

Instructions

Part 1: Perform a Basic Configuration on S1 and S2


Complete the following steps on S1 and S2.

Step 1: Configure S1 with a hostname.


a. Click S1 and then click the CLI tab.
b. Enter the correct command to configure the hostname as S1:

Switch> enable

Switch#
Switch# configure terminal

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

Switch(config)# hostname S1

Step 1: Configure the console and encrypted privileged EXEC mode


passwords.
a. Use cisco for the console password:
• S1(config)# line con 0
• S1(config-line)# password cisco
• S1(config-line)# login
• S1(config-line)# exit

b. Use class for the privileged EXEC mode password”


S1(config)# enable secret class

Step 2: Verify the password configurations for S1.


Question:
How can you verify that both passwords were configured correctly?
Type your answers here.

Step 3: Configure an MOTD banner.


Use an appropriate banner text to warn unauthorized access. The following
text is an example:
Authorized access only. Violators will be prosecuted to the full extent
of the law.
S1(config)# banner motd # Authorized access only. Violators will be
prosecuted to the full extent of the law.#

Step 4: Save the configuration file to NVRAM:


S1(config)# exit
S1# copy running-config startup-config

Question:
Which command do you issue to accomplish this step?
Type your answers here.
copy running-config startup-config

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

Step 5: Repeat Steps 1 to 5 for S2.

Part 2: Configure the PCs


Configure PC-A and PC-B with IP addresses.

Step 1: Configure both PCs with IP addresses.


a. Click PC-A and then click the Desktop tab.
b. Click IP Configuration. In the Addressing Table above, you can see that the
IP address for PC-A is 192.168.20.11 and the subnet mask is
255.255.255.0. Enter this information for PC-A in the IP Configuration
window.
c. Repeat steps 1a and 1b for PC-B.

Step 2: Test connectivity to switches.


a. Click PC-A. Close the IP Configuration window if it is still open. In the
Desktop tab, click Command Prompt.
b. Type the ping command and the IP address for S1 and press Enter.
Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC> ping 192.168.20.1
Question:
Were you successful? Explain.
Type your answers here.

Part 3: Configure the Switch Management Interface


Configure S1 and S2 with an IP address.

Step 1: Configure S1 with an IP address.


Switches can be used as plug-and-play devices. This means that they do not
need to be configured for them to work. Switches forward information from
one port to another based on MAC addresses.
Question:
If this is the case, why would we configure it with an IP address?
Type your answers here.

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

Use the following commands to configure S1 with an IP address.


S1# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with
CNTL/Z.
S1(config)# interface vlan 1
S1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)# no shutdown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1,
changed state to up
S1(config-if)#
S1(config-if)# exit
S1#
Question:
Why do you enter the no shutdown command?
Type your answers here.

Step 2: Configure S2 with an IP address.


Use the information in the Addressing Table to configure S2 with an IP
address.

Step 3: Verify the IP address configuration on S1 and S2.


Use the show ip interface brief command to display the IP address and
status of all the switch ports and interfaces. You can also use the show
running-config command.
S1# show ip interface brief
S1# show running-config

Step 4: Save configurations for S1 and S2 to NVRAM.


Question:
Which command is used to save the configuration file in RAM to NVRAM?
S1# copy running-config startup-config
S2# copy running-config startup-config

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Packet Tracer - Implement Basic Connectivity

Step 5: Verify network connectivity.


Network connectivity can be verified using the ping command. It is very
important that connectivity exists throughout the network. Corrective action
must be taken if there is a failure. Ping S1 and S2 from PC-A and PC-B.
a. Click PC-A and then click the Desktop tab.
b. Click Command Prompt.
c. Ping the IP address for PC-B (192.168.20.12).
d. Ping the IP address for S1 (192.168.20.1).
e. Ping the IP address for S2 (192.168.20.2).
Note: You can also use the ping command on the switch CLI and on PC-B.
All pings should be successful. If your first ping result is 80%, try again. It
should now be 100%. You will learn why a ping may sometimes fail the first
time later in your studies. If you are unable to ping any of the devices, recheck
your configuration for errors.
End of Document

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