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Azhaan Cadets Academy : A Gateway to Cadet Colleges 03212337744

Student Name: Roll No: Class: Cadet Class 2024

Subject: Science ( Atomic Date: 14/07/2024 Time: 30 Min

Structure)

Marks: 50 Type: Mcqs based Marks Obtained:

Choose the most appropriate option:-

1. The smallest particle of matter that cannot exist independently is called:
a Element b Compound c Atom d Molecule
2. These are present in the nucleus, in the central part of an atom:
a Proton and b Neutron only c Proton and d Proton only
electron neutron
3. It revolves around the nucleus and has negative charge:
a Electron b Both a. and b c Neutron d Proton
4. It has positive charge and present in the nucleus:
a Neutron b Electron c Proton d None of these
5. The atomic number of an element tells the number of:
a Neutrons only b Protons and c Protons only d Electrons and
electron neutrons
6. If the atomic mass of nitrogen is 14, and it has 7 neutrons, how many electrons does a
nitrogen atom have?
a 8 b 14 c 7 d 6
7. The mass number of an atom is represented by
a A b B c Z d M
8. Nitrogen is an element with the symbol N and the atomic number is 7.It’s electronic
configuration is represented as
a 2,6 b 2,5 c 6,5 d 5,2
9. What is the sequence of the elements in the periodic table, 3 Li,4 Be,2 He,7 N
a . N, Li, Be, He b N, He, Li, Be, c He, N, Li, Be d He, Li, Be, N
10. An element with fifteen protons in its atomic nucleus has atomic number:
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a 5 b 10 c 15 d 20
11. The central part of an atom is called:
a neutron b electron c proton d nucleus
12. Letter K is used to express the.......shell around the nucleus of an atom.
a 1st b 2nd c 3rd d 4th
13. The total number of electrons which M shell can accommodate:
a 2 b 8 c 18 d 32
14. How many periods are there in the Periodic Table?
a five b six c seven d eight
15. Formula showing maximum number of electrons in a shell:
a 4n² b 3n² c 2n² d n²
16. The particles of an element having different mass numbers:
a atoms b protons c neutrons d isotopes
17. The paths of movement of electrons around the nucleus are called:
a Energy levels b Shells c Both a. and b d None of these
18. Shells (electron) are labelled as:
a G, H, I, J, K, L b M, N, O, P, Q c K, L, M, N, O, P, d D, E, F, G, H
Q
19. Shell number 4 (N-shell) has electrons:
a 8 b 16 c 32 d 64
20. A beryllium atom has:
a 5 protons+4 b 4 protons+5 c 4 protons+ 4 d 4 protons+5
electrons neutrons neutrons electrons
21. Atomic masses of nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine are respectively:
a 14, 16, 24 b 14, 16, 19 c 14, 18, 19 d 14, 18, 19
22. Number of electrons that may complete the first, second and third shell is:
a 2, 8, 10 b 2, 18, 16 c 2, 8, 18 d 2, 8, 12
23. The valency of carbon atom is:
a 4 b 3 c 5 d 6
24. An atom with positive or negative charge is called:
a Valency b Ion c Isotope d None of these
25. Valency of calcium, oxygen and potassium is respectively:
a 2– , 2+ , 3– b 2– , 2+ , 1– c 2+ , 2– , 3+ d 2+ , 2– , 1+

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26. The atoms of the same element having same atomic number but different mass number
are called:
a Ions b Isotopes c Allotropes d Valencies
27. Carbon has isotopes:
a 2 b 5 c 3 d 4
28. It is used in the treatment of goiter:
a Iodine131 b Carbon-14 c Iron-59 d Cobalt-60
29. The smallest particle of an element or compound that can exist independently and show all
the properties of that element or compound:
a Ion b Isotope c Atom d Molecule
30. Formula for glucose is:
a C6H12O6 b C12H22O11 c C2H2O1 d C12H24O11
31. Formula for aluminum oxide is:

a Al2O3 b Al2O4 c Al3O2 d Al2O5

32. “The composition of a compound is always the same, regardless of how the compound
was made or obtained.” It is called:
a Law of Constant b Law of c Law of d None of these
Composition and Conservation of Mass Conservation of
Proposed by Joseph and Proposed by Energy and Proposed
Proust Joseph Proust by Joseph Proust
33. Isotopes are found because atoms of the same element can have different number of:
a protons b electrons c neutrons d none of the
above
34. In the chemical formula CO2 , the subscript 2 shows which of the following?
a there are two b there are two c there are two d there are two
oxygen ions carbon atoms oxygen atoms CO2 molecules
35. The atomic number of fluorine (F) is 9. Its mass number is 19. How many neutrons are
present in its atom?
a 7 b 8 c 9 d 10
36. The number of electrons in N-shell can be:
a 2 b 8 c 18 d 32
37. The matter is made up of tiny particles called.
a atoms and b cells c molecules d RNA
molecules
38. Electrons carry

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a negative charge b unit charge c positive charge d electric charge

39. They form the center of the nucleus.
a electrons and b electrons and c protons and d None of them
neutrons protons neutrons
40. The number of _______ defines the identity of an element.
a cells b neutrons c protons d electrons
41. The electronic configuration is the distribution of ________ in different shells.
a electrons b neutrons c protons d DNA
42. Neon has eight electrons in its outermost shell and has complete.
a duplet b Triplet c Octet d None of then
43. The maximum number of electron filled in the first shell is.
a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4
44. Atomic number of carbon is:
a 6 b 12 c 17 d 18
45. Mass number of nitrogen is:
a 7 b 14 c 12 d 16
46. Sodium atom contains:
a 10 electrons b 11 electrons c 12 electrons d 13 electrons
47. Neutrons carry
a no electric charge b positive charge. c negative charge. d unit charge
48. Carbon has a mass number of 12. It has protons and neutrons:
a 6,12 b 6,6 c 12,6 d 12,12
49. The atomic number of an element tells the number of:
a Electrons and b Neutrons only c Protons and d Protons only
neutrons neutrons
50. Columns of the Periodic Table are called :
a period b group c Both A and B d

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