Grade 9 Math WS From Euclid's Geometry

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Question 1.

Which of this statement are axioms, postulates, definition, Theorem?

1. If equals are added to equals, the wholes are equal


2. The edges of a surface are lines
3. All right angles are equal to one another
4. If first thing is greater than second and second is greater than third, then first is greater
than third
5. The whole is greater than the part
6. Two distinct lines cannot have more than one point in common
7. For every line l and for every point P not lying on the line l, there exists a unique line m
passing through P and Parallel to l

Question 2
Define each of the following terms
a. Parallel lines
b. Angle
c. Line segment
d. Radius of a circle
e. Square
f. Quadrilateral

True or False statement


a. In geometry, we take point, line and plane as undefined term
b. Two lines drawn in a plane always intersect at a point
c. Only one line can pass through points X and Y
d. If two circle are equal, there radii is also equal
e. Three points are concurrent if they have only one common point

f. The statements that are proved are called postulates


g. The whole is greater than the part is a postulate
h. If the area of square X equals to the area of rectangle Y
and the area of rectangle Y is equal to area of circle Z,then
area of square X equals to area of circle Z

Multiple choice Questions


Question 4.
Euclid belongs to
a. Greece
b. Italy
c. Germany
d. Egypt\

Question 5.
The total number of propositions in the elements is?
a. 20
b. 7
c.13
d. 465

Question 6.
Ram salary is equal to Mohan salary, Due to recession, the salaries of ram and Mohan are made half.
The final salary of Ram will still be equal to Mohan. This is are per
a. Ist axiom
b. 7Th axiom
c. 6th axiom
d. 2nd axiom

Question 7.
Which of these statements are false?
a.The number of dimensions in the solid is three
b. The number of dimensions in the surface is two
c. The number of dimensions of a point is 1
d. None of these

Question 8.
The number of line segments determined by the three non collinear points is
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four

Question 9.
Boundaries of the solid are
a. lines
b. points
c. surface
d. curves

Question 10.
It is known that if p+q=11p+q=11 then p+q+r=11+rp+q+r=11+r. The Euclid axioms that
illustrates this statement is
a. Ist axiom
b.3Th axiom
c. 4th axiom
d. 2nd axiom

Match the column


Question 11.

Long Answer Type questions


Question 12.

In the above figure we have


BX=12ABBX=12AB
BY=12BCBY=12BC
and AB = BC. Show that
BX = BY

Question 13.
Read the following two statements which are taken as axioms:
(i) If two lines intersect each other, then the vertically opposite angles are not equal.
(ii) If a ray stands on a line, then the sum of two adjacent angles, so formed is equal to 180°
Is this system of axioms consistent? Justify your answer

Question 14.
Read the following axioms:
(i) Things which are equal to the same thing are equal to one another.
(ii) If equals are added to equals, the wholes are equal.
(iii) Things which are double of the same thing are equal to one another.
Check whether the given system of axioms is consistent or inconsistent

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