Транскрип Past Транскрип Past Транскрип

Infinitive Перевод
ция Simple ция Participle ция
arise [ əˈraɪz ] arose [ əˈrəʊz ] arisen [ əˈrɪzən ] зарождаться
awake [ əˈweɪk ] awoke [ əˈwəʊk ] awoken [ əˈwəʊkn ] пробуждаться
was, [ wɒz ]
be [ bi;] been [ biːn ] быть
were [ wɜː ]
born, [ bɔːn ]
bear [ beə ] bore [ bɔː ] нести, родить
borne [ bɔːn ]
beat [ biːt ] beat [ biːt ] beaten [ ˈbiːtən ] бить
become [ bɪˈkʌm ] became [ bɪˈkeɪm ] become [ bɪˈkʌm ] стать, сделаться
begin [ bɪˈɡɪn ] began [ bɪˈɡæn ] begun [ bɪˈɡʌn ] начать
bend [ bend ] bent [ bent ] bent [ bent ] гнуть
bet [ ˈbet ] bet/betted [ ˈbet ] bet/betted [ ˈbet ] держать пари
bind [ baɪnd ] bound [ baʊnd ] bound [ baʊnd ] связать
bite [ baɪt ] bit [ bɪt ] bitten [ ˈbɪtən ] кусать
bleed [ bliːd ] bled [ bled ] bled [ bled ] кровоточить
blow [ bləʊ ] blew [ bluː ] blown [ bləʊn ] дуть
break [ breɪk ] broke [ brəʊk ] broken [ ˈbrəʊkən ] ломать
выращивать,
breed [ briːd ] bred [ bred ] bred [ bred ]
разводить
bring [ brɪŋ ] brought [ ˈbrɔːt ] brought [ ˈbrɔːt ] принести
build [ bɪld ] built [ bɪlt ] built [ bɪlt ] строить
burnt, [ bɜːnt ] burnt, [ bɜːnt ]
burn [ bɜːn ] жечь, гореть
burned [ bɜːnd ] burned [ bɜːnd ]
разразиться,
burst [ bɜːst ] burst [ bɜːst ] burst [ bɜːst ]
взорваться
buy [ baɪ ] bought [ ˈbɔːt ] bought [ ˈbɔːt ] купить
cast [ kɑːst ] cast [ kɑːst ] cast [ kɑːst ] кинуть, лить металл
catch [ kætʃ ] caught [ ˈkɔːt ] caught [ ˈkɔːt ] ловить, поймать
choose [ tʃuːz ] chose [ tʃəʊz ] chosen [ ˈtʃəʊzən ] выбрать
cling [ klɪŋ] clung [ klʌŋ] clung [ klʌŋ] цепляться
come [ kʌm ] came [ keɪm ] come [ kʌm ] прийти
cost [ kɒst ] cost [ kɒst ] cost [ kɒst ] стоить
creep [ kriːp ] crept [ krept ] crept [ krept ] ползти
cut [ kʌt ] cut [ kʌt ] cut [ kʌt ] резать
deal [ diːl ] dealt [ delt ] dealt [ delt ] иметь дело
dig [ dɪɡ ] dug [ dʌɡ ] dug [ dʌɡ ] копать
do [ duː ] did [ dɪd ] done [ dʌn ] делать
draw [ drɔː ] drew [ druː ] drawn [ drɔːn ] тащить, рисовать
 dreamt, [ dremt ] dreamt, [ dremt ]
dream [ driːm ] грезить, мечтать
dreamed [ driːmd ] dreamed [ driːmd ]
drink [ drɪŋk ] drank [ dræŋk ] drunk [ drʌŋk ] пить, выпить
drive [ draɪv ] drove [ drəʊv ] driven [ ˈdrɪvən ] гнать, ехать
dwell [ dwel ] dwelt [ dwelt ] dwelt [ dwelt ] обитать
eat [ iːt ] ate [ et ] eaten [ ˈiːtən ] есть
fall [ fɔːl ] fell [ fel ] fallen [ ˈfɔːlən ] падать
feed [ fiːd ] fed [ fed ] fed [ fed ] кормить
feel [ fiːl ] felt [ felt ] felt [ felt ] чувствовать
fight [ faɪt ] fought [ ˈfɔːt ] fought [ ˈfɔːt ] сражаться, драться
find [ faɪnd ] found [ faʊnd ] found [ faʊnd ] находить
flee [ fliː ] fled [ fled ] fled [ fled ] бежать, спасаться
fly [ flaɪ ] flew [ fluː ] flown [ fləʊn ] летать
forbid [ fəˈbɪd ] forbade [ fəˈbæd ] forbidden [ fəˈbɪdən ] запретить
foresee [ fɔːˈsiː ] foresaw [ fɔːˈsɔː ] foreseen [ fɔːˈsiːn ] предвидеть
foretell [ fɔːˈtel ] foretold [ fɔːˈtəʊld ] foretold [ fɔːˈtəʊld ] предсказывать
forget [ fəˈɡet ] forgot [ fəˈɡɒt ] forgotten [ fəˈɡɒtən ] забыть
forgive [ fəˈɡɪv ] forgave [ fəˈɡeɪv ] forgiven [ fəˈɡɪvən ] простить
замерзнуть,
freeze [ friːz ] froze [ frəʊz ] frozen [ ˈfrəʊzən ]
замораживать
get [ ˈɡet ] got [ ˈɡɒt ] got [ ˈɡɒt ] получить
give [ ɡɪv ] gave [ ɡeɪv ] given [ ɡɪvən ] дать
go [ ɡəʊ ] went [ ˈwent ] gone [ ɡɒn ] идти, уходить
grind [ ɡraɪnd ] ground [ ɡraʊnd ] ground [ ɡraʊnd ] точить, молоть
grow [ ɡrəʊ ] grew [ ɡruː ] grown [ ɡrəʊn ] расти
hung, [ hʌŋ ] hung, [ hʌŋ ]
hang [ hæŋ ] висеть, повесить
hanged [ hæŋd ] hanged [ hæŋd ]
have [ hæv ] had [ hæd ] had [ hæd ] иметь
hear [ hɪə ] heard [ hɜːd ] heard [ hɜːd ] слушать
hide [ haɪd ] hid [ hɪd ] hidden [ ˈhɪdən ] прятать(ся)
hit [ hɪt ] hit [ hɪt ] hit [ hɪt ] ударить, попасть
hold [ həʊld ] held [ held ] held [ held ] держать
hurt [ hɜːt ] hurt [ hɜːt ] hurt [ hɜːt ] причинить боль
keep [ kiːp ] kept [ kept ] kept [ kept ] хранить
kneel [ nɪ:l ] knelt [ nelt ] knelt [ nelt ] вставать на колени
knit, knit,
knit [ nɪt ] [ nɪt ] [ nɪt ] вязать
knitted knitted
know [ nəʊ ] knew [ njuː ] known [ nəʊn ] знать
lay [ leɪ ] laid [ leɪd ] laid [ leɪd ] класть, положить
lead [ liːd ] led [ led ] led [ led ] вести
learnt, [ lɜːnt ] learnt, [ lɜːnt ]
learn [ lɜːn ] учить
learned [ lɜːnd ] learned [ lɜːnd ]
leave [ liːv ] left [ left ] left [ left ] оставить
lend [ lend ] lent [ lent ] lent [ lent ] одолжить
let [ let ] let [ let ] let [ let ] пустить, дать
lie [ laɪ ] lay [ leɪ ] lain [ leɪn ] лежать
lit, [ lɪt ] lit, [ lɪt ]
light [ laɪt ] осветить, поджигать
lighted [ ˈlaɪtɪd ] lighted [ ˈlaɪtɪd ]
lose [ luːz ] lost [ lɒst ] lost [ lɒst ] терять
make [ ˈmeɪk ] made [ ˈmeɪd ] made [ ˈmeɪd ] делать
mean [ miːn ] meant [ ment ] meant [ ment ] подразумевать
meet [ miːt ] met [ met ] met [ met ] встретить
mown,
mow [məʊ] mowed [məʊd] [məʊn] косить
mowed
[ mɪˈsteɪkən неправильно
mistake [ mɪˈsteɪk ] mistook [ mɪˈstʊk ] mistaken
] понимать
misunderst [ˌmɪsˌʌndə misunders [ˌmɪsˌʌndə Misunders [ˌmɪsˌʌndə неправильно
and ˈstænd ] tood ˈstʊd ] tood ˈstʊd ] понимать
[ ˌəʊvə [ˌəʊvə [ˌəʊvə
overcome overcame overcome преодолевать
ˈkʌm ] ˈkeɪm] ˈkʌm ]
pay [ peɪ ] paid [ peɪd ] paid [ peɪd ] платить
put [ ˈpʊt ] put [ ˈpʊt ] put [ ˈpʊt ] класть
quit, quit,
quit [ kwɪt ] [ kwɪt ] [ kwɪt ] оставлять, бросать
quitted quitted
read [ riːd ] read [ red ] read [ red ] читать
ride [ raɪd ] rode [ rəʊd ] ridden [ ˈrɪdən ] ездить верхом
ring [ rɪŋ ] rang [ ræŋ ] rung [ rʌŋ ] звонить
rise [ raɪz ] rose [ rəʊz ] risen [ ˈrɪzən ] подняться
run [ rʌn ] ran [ ræn ] run [ rʌn ] бежать, течь
sawn, [ sɔːn ]
saw [ ˈsɔː ] sawed [ ˈsɔːd ] пилить
sawed [ ˈsɔːd ]
say [ ˈseɪ ] said [ ˈsed ] said [ ˈsed ] говорить, сказать
see [ ˈsiː ] saw [ ˈsɔː ] seen [ ˈsiːn ] видеть
seek [ siːk ] sought [ ˈsɔːt ] sought [ ˈsɔːt ] искать
sell [ sel ] sold [ səʊld ] sold [ səʊld ] продавать
send [ send ] sent [ sent ] sent [ sent ] послать
set [ set ] set [ set ] set [ set ] устанавливать
sewed, [ səʊd ]
sew [ səʊ ] sewed [ səʊd ] шить
sewn [ səʊn ]
shake [ ʃeɪk ] shook [ ʃʊk ] shaken [ ˈʃeɪkən ] трясти
shone, [ ʃɒn ] shone, [ ʃɒn ]
shine [ ʃaɪn ] светить, сиять
shined [ ʃaɪnd ] shined [ ʃaɪnd ]
стрелять, давать
shoot [ ʃuːt ] shot [ ʃɒt ] shot [ ʃɒt ]
побеги
shown, [ ʃəʊn ]
show [ ʃəʊ ] showed [ ʃəʊd ] показывать
showed ʃəʊd ]
сокращаться,
shrink [ ʃrɪŋk ] shrank [ ʃræŋk ] shrunk [ ʃrʌŋk ]
сжиматься
shut [ ʃʌt ] shut [ ʃʌt ] shut [ ʃʌt ] закрывать
sing [ sɪŋ ] sang [ sæŋ ] sung [ sʌŋ ] петь
sink [ sɪŋk ] sank [ sæŋk ] sunk [ sʌŋk ] тонуть
sit [ sɪt ] sat [ sæt ] sat [ sæt ] сидеть
убивать,
slay [ sleɪ ] slew [ sluː ] slain [ sleɪn ]
уничтожать
sleep [ sliːp ] slept [ slept ] slept [ slept ] спать
slide [ slaɪd ] slid [ slɪd ] slid [ slɪd ] скользить
smelt, [ smelt ] smelt, [ smelt ]
smell [ smel ] пахнуть, нюхать
smelled [ smeld ] smelled [ smeld ]
sown,
sow [ səʊ ] sowed [ səʊd ] [ səʊn ] сеять
sowed
speak [ spiːk ] spoke [ spəʊk ] spoken [ ˈspəʊkən ] говорить
spelt, spelt, произносить по
spell [ spel ] [ spelt ] [ spelt ]
spelled spelled буквам, писать
spend [ spend ] spent [ spent ] spent [ spent ] тратить, проводить
spilt, spilt,
spill [ spɪt ] [ spɪlt ] [ spɪlt ] проливать
spilled spilled
spat, [ spæt ] spat, [ spæt ]
spit [ spɪt ] плевать
spit (AmE) [ spɪt ] spit [ spɪt ]
split [ splɪt ] split [ splɪt ] split [ splɪt ] расщепить
spoilt, spoil,
spoil [ spɔɪl ] [ spɔɪlt ] [ spɔɪlt ] портить, баловать
spoiled spoiled
spread [ spred ] spread [ spred ] spread [ spred ] распространяться
spring [ sprɪŋ ] sprang / [ spræŋ ] sprung [ sprʌŋ ] скакать, пружинить
stand [ stænd ] stood [ stʊd ] stood [ stʊd ] стоять
steal [ stiːl ] stole [ stəʊl ] stolen [ ˈstəʊlən ] украсть
придерживаться,пр
stick [ stɪk ] stuck [ stʌk ] stuck [ stʌk ]
иклеить
sting [ stɪŋ ] stung [ stʌɡ ] stung [ stʌɡ ] ужалить
stank, [ stæŋk ]
stink [ stɪŋk ] stunk [ stʌŋk ] вонять
stunk [ stʌŋk ]
strike [ straɪk ] struck [ strʌk ] struck [ strʌk ] ударить, бить,
 бастовать
stride [ straɪd ] strode [strəʊd ] stridden [ strɪdən ] шагать, гулять
string [ strɪŋ ] strung [ strʌŋ ] strung [ strʌŋ ] нанизывать
strive [ straɪv ] strove [ strəʊv ] striven [ ˈstrɪvən ] стараться
swear [ sweə ] swore [ swɔː ] sworn [ swɔːn ] клясться, браниться
sweep [ swiːp ] swept [ swept ] swept [ swept ] мести, промчаться
swollen/
swell [ swel ] swelled [ sweld ] [swɔlən] опухать, разбухать
swelled
swim [ swɪm ] swam [ swæm ] swum [ swʌm ] плыть
swing [ swɪŋ ] swung [ swʌŋ ] swung [ swʌŋ ] качаться
take [ teɪk ] took [ tʊk ] taken [ ˈteɪkən ] взять, брать
teach [ tiːtʃ ] taught [ tɔːt ] taught [ tɔːt ] учить
tear [ ˈteə ] tore [ ˈtɔː ] torn [ ˈtɔːn ] рвать
рассказывать,
tell [ tel ] told [ təʊld ] told [ təʊld ]
сказать
think [ ˈθɪŋk ] thought [ ˈθɔːt ] thought [ ˈθɔːt ] думать
throw [ ˈθrəʊ ] threw [ θruː ] thrown [ ˈθrəʊn ] бросить
trod, [ trɒd ]
tread [ tred ] trod [ trɒd ] ступать, топтать
trodden [ ˈtrɒdən ]
understan [ˌʌndə understoo [ˌʌndə [ˌʌndə
understood понимать
d ˈstænd] d ˈstʊd ] ˈstʊd ]
woke, [ wəʊk ] woken, [ ˈwəʊkən ] просыпаться,
wake [ weɪk ]
waked [ weɪkt ] waked [ weɪkt ] будить
wear [ weə ] wore [ wɔː ] worn [ wɔːn ] носить (одежду)
weep [ wiːp ] wept [ wept ] wept [ wept ] плакать
wet, [ wet ] wet, [ wet ]
wet [ wet ] мочить, увлажнять
wetted [ ˈwetɪd ] wetted [ ˈwetɪd ]
win [ wɪn ] won [ wʌn ] won [ wʌn ] выиграть
wind [ waɪnd ] wound [ waund ] wound [ waund ] заводить (механизм)
[ wɪð взять назад,
withdraw [ wɪðˈdrɔː ] withdrew [ wɪðˈdruː ] withdrawn
ˈdrɔːn ] отозвать
[ wɪð
withstand withstood [ wɪðˈstʊd ] withstood [ wɪðˈstʊd ] противиться
ˈstænd ]
скручивать,
wring [ rɪŋ ] wrung [ rʌŋ ] wrung [ rʌŋ ]
выжимать
write [ ˈraɪt ] wrote [ rəʊt ] written [ ˈrɪtən ] писать