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Top Agentic AI Architecture Design Patterns

LLM architecture in a wild and how to use it

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1K views8 pages

Top Agentic AI Architecture Design Patterns

LLM architecture in a wild and how to use it

Uploaded by

jakyron.64
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Top 4

Agentic AI
Architecture
Design Patterns

Dipanjan (DJ)
Why AI Agents?

LLMs have increased performance using Agentic workflows

GPT-3.5 powered Agentic AI Systems achieved up to 95.1% on


HumanEval coding benchmark

Easy to connect LLMs, tools and prompts along with external data
to build simple and complex agentic workflows
How AI Agents work?

I. Start with the initial instruction prompt


II. LLM processes the prompt and decides what tool to call based
on the available tools (function calling)
III. The specific tool and tool arguments are then executed by the
system to get some new context information - in this case search
results
IV. This new information is passed along with the initial prompt to
the LLM to give a response or call more tools
Pattern 01 - Reflection

Reflection Pattern focuses on improving the AI agent’s ability to


evaluate and refine its own outputs

This self-critique loop of generating and reflecting is not limited to


a single iteration

System can repeat the reflection process as many times as


necessary to achieve a refined result

Self-Reflection RAG is a popular Agentic RAG system using this


pattern
Pattern 02 - Tool Use

Tool Use Pattern significantly broadens an LLM’s capability by


allowing it to interact with external tools and APIs

Agentic AI systems using this pattern can access databases,


search the web, or even execute complex functions via
programming languages like Python

Very useful to augment RAG systems with capabilties to answer


questions based on real-time searches

Most useful pattern to automate diverse tasks using a set of tools


Pattern 03 - Planning

Planning Pattern enables an LLM to break down large, complicated


tasks into smaller, more manageable components

Planning equips an agent with the ability to react to requests and


strategically structure the steps before execution

Create a roadmap of subtasks, determining the most efficient path


to completion

ReAct (Reasoning and Acting) and ReWOO (Reasoning With Open


Ontology) further extend this approach by integrating decision-
making and contextual reasoning into the planning process
Pattern 04 - Multi-Agent

Multi-Agent Pattern builds upon the concept of delegation, akin to


project management in human teams

Involves assigning different agents (which are instances of an LLM


with specific roles and tools) to handle various subtasks

Several types of multi-agent system patterns:

Collaborative Agents: Multiple agents work together on different parts of a task,


sharing progress and building toward a unified result
Supervised Agents: A central supervisor agent manages other agents,
coordinating their activities and verifying results to ensure quality
Hierarchical Teams: A structured system where higher-level agents oversee
lower-level agents
Detailed Article

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detailed article
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