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Methodology of Prestressing

Prestressing methodology

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11 views

Methodology of Prestressing

Prestressing methodology

Uploaded by

balaramgorai.ce
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Methodology of Prestressing

1. Introduction
Prestressing is a method used in concrete construction to improve performance by pre-
applying forces. It enhances the ability of structures to withstand higher loads and resist
cracking. Prestressing is commonly used in bridges, slabs, and high-rise buildings. There are
two main types of prestressing: pre-tensioning and post-tensioning, each with its specific
process.

2. Types of Prestressing
2.1 Pre-tensioning:

In pre-tensioning, the tendons (steel cables or bars) are tensioned before the concrete is
cast.
Steps:
1. Tendons are placed in formwork and stressed using jacks.
2. Concrete is poured around the stressed tendons.
3. Once the concrete gains sufficient strength, the tendons are released, transferring
compressive forces to the concrete.

2.2 Post-tensioning:

In post-tensioning, the tendons are tensioned after the concrete has hardened.
Steps:
1. Ducts are placed in the concrete and the concrete is cast.
2. Once the concrete has cured, the tendons are threaded through the ducts.
3. Tendons are tensioned using hydraulic jacks.
4. The tendons are anchored, and the ducts are filled with grout.

3. Materials Used in Prestressing


1. Tendons: Typically high-tensile steel (wires, strands, or bars).
2. Concrete: Must meet certain strength requirements to withstand the stresses induced by
the prestressing process.
3. Anchorages: Used in post-tensioning to hold the tendons in place once stressed.

4. Design Methodology
1. Load Analysis: Determine the design loads (dead load, live load, wind load, etc.).
2. Stress Calculation: Calculate stresses in the concrete and tendons during different phases
(before and after prestressing).
3. Losses in Prestress: Account for losses due to friction, relaxation of steel, creep, and
shrinkage of concrete.

5. Execution of Prestressing
5.1 For Pre-tensioning:

1. Set up the prestressing bed.


2. Stress the tendons using hydraulic jacks.
3. Cast the concrete while keeping the tendons under tension.
4. Release the tendons after curing, transferring the force to the concrete.

5.2 For Post-tensioning:

1. Cast the concrete with ducts in place for tendons.


2. Insert the tendons after the concrete has cured.
3. Tension the tendons using hydraulic jacks, anchor them, and grout the ducts.

6. Quality Control
1. Ensure proper curing of concrete to achieve the necessary strength.
2. Regularly inspect the prestressing equipment (jacks, anchorages, etc.).
3. Monitor for loss of prestress and assess the long-term behavior of prestressed elements.

7. Applications
Prestressing is commonly used in bridges, slabs, silos, and high-rise buildings to improve
load-carrying capacity, crack resistance, and durability.

8. Conclusion
Prestressing enhances the structural performance of concrete by introducing pre-applied
forces, allowing for longer spans, higher load capacities, and improved durability. It plays a
crucial role in modern construction, especially in large infrastructure projects.

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