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Atomic Structure Worksheet With Answers

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198 views

Atomic Structure Worksheet With Answers

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Uploaded by

vivaantank007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY

NAME: …………………………………………… CLASS: VIII / ………….

TOPIC: Atomic structure WORKSHEET-1 DATE: ………….….....

I. Tick the correct option:


1. The symbol of an element is 45
21 Sc . How many electrons does one atom of this element

contain?
a) 21 b) 24 c) 45 d) 66
2. The diagram shows the electronic structure of an atom. What is the number of protons
in the nucleus?

a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 13

3. A representation of an atom is shown. What is the nucleon number of this atom?

a) 6 b) 7 c) 12 d)13

4. The proton number of Helium is 2. What information does this give about Helium?
a) Its atom has two electrons.
b) Its atom has two neutrons.
c) Its atom has one electron and one proton.
d) Its molecule has two atoms.
5. The structure of an element X is shown.

key
=
5
electron p
6 n = neutron
n
p = proton

What element is X?
A boron B carbon C sodium D sulfur
6. What are the relative charge and relative mass of an electron?

7. Which numbers are added to give the nucleon number of an ion?


a) Number of electrons + number of neutrons
b) Number of electrons + number of protons
c) Number of electrons + number of protons + number of neutrons
d) Number of protons + number of neutrons
8. The nucleon number and proton number of lithium are 7 and 3 respectively. What is
the correct symbol for the lithium atom?
a) 37 Li b) 73 Li c) 107 Li d) 103 Li
9. What are the nucleon number of sodium if it contains 11 protons, 11 electrons and 12
neutrons?
a) 11 b) 12 c) 23 d) 20
II. Label the following diagram:

III. Fill up the blanks with the suitable words given below:

Neutrons Protons Nucleus Orbits Electrons

Atoms are made up of three different particles: ………………………

which are positively charged; ………………. which have no charge; and ………………

which are negatively charged. The negatively charged particles are arranged in different

……………. (shells) around the ………………………of the atom. The particles with

negligible mass are the ………………

IV. (i) Define the term atomic number.


………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Define the term nucleon number.
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………

V. An atom of an element X may be written as 49 X .

a) What does the figure 9 indicate? ………………………………..

b) What does the figure 4 indicate? ……………………………….

c) What is the number of protons in atom X? ……………………….

d) What is the number of neutrons in atom X? ……………………….

e) What is the number of electrons in atom X? ……………………….

VI. The diagram shows an atom. What is the proton number and nucleon number of
the atom?

a) Proton number = …………………

b) Nucleon number = …………………

VII. The table shows the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in some atoms.
Complete the table. The first line is given as an example.
Particle Number of Number of Number of Symbol
protons electrons neutrons
12
A 6 6 6 6 C
B 12 12 12
16
C 8 8 O

D 11 13
ANSWERS
I.
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. A
6. D
7. D
8. B
9. C
II.

Electron

Orbit/ Proton
shell

Nucleus
Neutron

III. Atoms are made up of three different particles: protons

which are positively charged; neutrons which have no charge; and electrons which are
negatively charged. The negatively charged particles are arranged in different orbits
(shells) around the nucleus of the atom. The particles with negligible mass are the
electrons.
IV (i) Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
(ii) Nucleon number is the total number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of
an atom.
V. a) Mass number
b) Atomic number
c) 4
d) 4
e) 5
VI a) 5
b) 11
VII
Particle Number of Number of Number of Symbol
protons electrons neutrons
12
A 6 6 6 6 C
24
B 12 12 12 12 Mg
16
C 8 8 8 8 O
24
D 11 11 13 11 Na

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