Edexcel Foundation 1Q On Each Topic
Edexcel Foundation 1Q On Each Topic
1 QUESTION ON
EVERY TOPIC
GCSE FOUNDATION
SCAN ME
1 Ordering integers and decimals 27 Time Calculations
2 Rounding 28 Coordinates
3 Indices 29 Pictograms
4 Metric Unit Conversions 30 Probability
5 Place Value 31 Use of a Calculator
6 Term-to-term sequences 32 Fraction Operations
7 Primes, Squares, Factors, Multiples 33 Two-Way Tables
8 Expanding Single Brackets 34 Currency Conversions
9 Fraction of an Amount 35 Cube Numbers
10 Fractions, Decimals, Percentages 36 Faces, Edges, Vertices, Plans/Elevations
11 Order of Operations (BIDMAS) Factorising, Solving Equations and
37
12 Simplifying Algebraic Terms Inequalities, Inequality Diagrams
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52 Algebraic Language 82 Relative Frequency
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-4 6 0 -1 5 -3
(1)
(b) Write the following numbers in order of size.
Start with the smallest number.
(1)
(Total for Question 1 is 2 marks)
(1)
(b) Write 17.512 to the nearest integer
(1)
(Total for Question 2 is 2 marks)
grams
(b) Change 450 cm into metres. (1)
metres
(1)
(Total for Question 4 is 2 marks)
11 8 5 2
(1)
(1)
(Total for Question 6 is 3 marks)
5 6 8 9 20 24
(b) From the list of numbers write down a square number (1)
(1)
(e) From the list of numbers write down the largest odd number.
(1)
(Total for Question 7 is 5 marks)
8 Expand 6(y – 2)
3
9 Work out of 80
4
1
0.5 50%
2
3
10
7%
(1)
(Total for Question 11 is 2 marks)
(1)
(b) Simplify 5×p×4×p
(1)
(c) Simplify 10x – y – 2x + 4y
(2)
(Total for Question 12 is 4 marks)
13 A rectangle is drawn on grid below.
The area of each square is 1 cm2
cm
(b) Work out the area of the shape. (1)
cm2
(1)
(Total for Question 13 is 2 marks)
A B
B B
(a) On the probability scale below, mark with a cross (×) the probability that the spinner
lands on a letter B
0 1 1
2 (1)
(b) On the probability scale below, mark with a cross (×) the probability that the spinner
lands on a letter C
0 1 1
2 (1)
Ruler 12p
Pen 8p
Pencil 6p
£
(2)
(b) Work out how many pens can be bought with £2.16
pens
(2)
Annie buys 10 rulers and 4 pencils.
She pays with a £2 coin.
£
(3)
(Total for Question 16 is 7 marks)
17 ABCDE is a pentagon.
C y°
D
x°
A E
cm
(1)
(b) Measure the size of the angle marked x.
(c) Write down the line that is parallel to line AE. (1)
(d) Write down the line that is perpendicular to line AE. (1)
(1)
(Total for Question 17 is 5 marks)
10
Subject Frequency
Maths 10
English 6
Science 1
History 8
(a) Write down the fraction of the students whose favourite subject is maths.
Give your answer in its simplest form.
(2)
(b) Write down the ratio of students whose favourite subject is maths to those whose
favourite subject is history.
Give your answer in its simplest form.
(2)
(c) Work out the percentage of students whose favourite subject is English.
%
(2)
(Total for Question 18 is 6 marks)
11
19 The table below shows the temperatures of some cities on a day in December.
City Temperature
London 3 °C
Glasgow –5 °C
Newcastle –3 °C
Nottingham 2 °C
(1)
(b) Work out the range of the temperatures of the cities.
°C
(2)
The following day the temperature in Glasgow increased by 4° C
(c) Write down the temperature in Glasgow the following day.
°C
(1)
(Total for Question 19 is 4 marks)
12
Input +5 ÷4 Output
(1)
(b) Find the input when the output is 1.
(2)
(Total for Question 21 is 3 marks)
11 3 16 2 7 3
(1)
(b) Work out the median of the numbers.
(2)
(Total for Question 22 is 5 marks)
13
14
24 (a) Solve x – 4 = 12
x=
(1)
(b) Solve 3y = 27
y=
(c) Solve h = 10 (1)
2
h=
(1)
(Total for Question 24 is 3 marks)
She must choose the size of her photo and the colour.
Photo Information
15
(1)
(b) Write down the order of rotational symmetry for this regular polygon
(c) Draw all the lines of symmetry onto the regular polygon above. (1)
(1)
(Total for Question 26 is 3 marks)
27 A film starts at 4:12pm and lasts for 1h 49 minutes.
pm
(Total for Question 27 is 2 marks)
16
y
28 L
5
3
A
2
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
B
-2
-3
C
-4
-5
(a) Write down the coordinates of point A.
( , )
Point D is such that ABCD forms a kite. (1)
( , )
(c) Write down the coordinates of the midpoint of the line AC. (2)
( , )
(d) Write down the equation of the line L. (2)
(1)
(Total for Question 28 is 6 marks)
17
29 The pictogram shows the number of books sold in a shop on different days.
Key:
Monday
Tuesday
represents 20 books
Wednesday
(1)
15 more books were sold on Tuesday than on Monday.
The total number of books sold on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday was 150
(3)
18
1.83
31 Use your calculator to work out
17 – 2
(2)
(b) Write your answer to part (a) correct to 3 significant figures.
(1)
(Total for Question 31 is 3 marks)
3 9
32 (a) Work out ÷
5 10
Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.
(2)
(b) Work out 2 – 2
3 9
Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.
(2)
(Total for Question 32 is 4 marks)
19
Company A
Company B
Total
34 £1 = 1.16 Euros
Work out how much money Paul has after his holiday, in pounds.
£
(Total for Question 34 is 3 marks)
20
6 cm
6 cm
(a) Write down the number of faces the square-based pyramid has.
(b) Write down the number of edges the square-based pyramid has. (1)
(c) Write down the number of vertices the square-based pyramid has. (1)
(1)
(d) On the centimetre grid below, draw the plan of the square-based pyramid.
(2)
21
37 (a) Factorise t2 + 6t
(1)
(b) Solve 5(x – 3) = 15
x=
(2)
(c) Solve 2x < 8
(1)
(d) Represent your answer to part (c) on the number line below.
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
(2)
(e) -4 ≤ p < 2
p is an integer
(2)
(Total for Question 37 is 8 marks)
22
38
110°
x°
°
x=
(2)
(b) Give a reason for your answer to part (a).
(1)
(Total for Question 38 is 3 marks)
£
(Total for Question 39 is 3 marks)
23
40 The triangle and parallelogram shown below have the same area.
10 cm
h cm
12 cm 15 cm
h= cm
(Total for Question 40 is 3 marks)
7 3 11 3
10 5 20 4
24
AB = 10 cm.
cm2
(b) Calculate the circumference of the circle. (2)
Give your answer in terms of π
cm
(2)
(Total for Question 42 is 4 marks)
43 (a) Simplify p6 × p3
q20 (1)
(b) Simplify
q5
(1)
(Total for Question 43 is 2 marks)
25
A B C
D E F
Each of the parts of a circle from the diagrams above is also in the table below.
Diameter E
Tangent
Radius
Segment
Chord
Sector
26
45 You can use this graph to change between miles and kilometres.
100
90
80
70
Kilometres 60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Miles
kilometres
(1)
Jim is trying to cycle his bike 300 miles for charity.
So far he has cycled 250 kilometres.
(b) Calculate how many more miles Jim needs to ride to complete the total of 300 miles.
miles
(3)
(Total for Question 45 is 4 marks)
27
46 Rachel tracks how many followers she has on different social media networks.
The composite bar chart shows information about her followers for three different years.
3000
2500
2000 Key
Followers Twitter
1500
Instagram
1000 TikTok
500
0
2020 2021 2022
Year
(a) Write down how many Twitter followers Rachel had in 2022.
(1)
(b) Work out how many more Instagram followers Rachel had in 2022 compared to 2021.
(2)
Rachel says: “My number of followers increased each year on all social media networks”.
(1)
(Total for Question 46 is 4 marks)
28
81 63 66 60 70 77 77 70 66 82
92 88 59 84 80 71 64 61 73 73
(3)
(b) Write down the probability that this student has scored more than 70% on their test.
(1)
(Total for Question 47 is 4 marks)
29
48 The table below shows information about the positions of members of a football squad.
Position Frequency
Goalkeeper 3
Defender 7
Midfielder 9
Forward 5
30
Town A
Town B
(a) Work out the real distance between the two towns.
km
(2)
(b) Find the bearing of Town B from Town A.
(1)
(Total for Question 49 is 3 marks)
31
Popcorn
Adults
No Popcorn
200
Popcorn
Children
No Popcorn
(3)
(b) Write down the probability that this person is an adult who had popcorn.
(1)
(Total for Question 50 is 4 marks)
32
Capacity Capacity
2.5 gallons 20 pints
52
2(x + 3) = 2x + 6 4x + 3 = 9 F = ma
x2 + 4x – 5 = 0 x–3<7 7c – p
(a) A formula
(1)
(b) An identity
(1)
(Total for Question 52 is 4 marks)
33
Write down an expression, in terms of p and q, for the total amount of millilitres of drink Sandra has.
110°
A C
D
ABC is a triangle.
AB = BC
Angle BDC = 110°
Work out the size of angle DBC.
34
55 P = 3m + 30
(2)
(Total for Question 55 is 4 marks)
56 Use a ruler and compasses to construct the line BP that bisects the angle ABC.
You must show all construction lines.
B C
35
30 m
C 20 m D
AE = 30 m
EB = 20 m
CD = 20 m
DE = 30 m
m2
(2)
(b) On the centimetre grid below, draw a scale drawing of trapezium ABCD.
Use a scale of 1 cm to 5 m.
(3)
36
58 (a) On the grid below, draw the graph of y = 3x + 2 for values of x from -2 to 3
y
12
11
10
x
-2 -1 O 1 2 3
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6 (3)
(b) Does the point with coordinates (25, 77) lie on the line y = 3x + 2 ?
You must show how you get your answer.
(1)
(Total for Question 58 is 4 marks)
37
8 11 14 17
(a) Write down an expression in terms of n, for the nth term of the sequence.
(2)
(b) Is 98 a number in this sequence?
Give a reason for your answer.
(1)
The nth term of another sequence is given by the expression 30 – 2n
(2)
(Total for Question 59 is 5 marks)
38
61 Use a ruler and compasses to construct an equilateral triangle with a side length of 7 cm.
39
20
15
Distance from
home (miles)
10
0
10:00am 10:30am 11:00am 11:30am 12pm
Time of day
miles
(b) How many minutes was Sovra’s appointment? (1)
minutes
(1)
(c) What was Sovra’s average speed on the journey home?
mph
(2)
(Total for Question 63 is 4 marks)
40
2 3 5
(1)
Here are the first three terms of a geometric sequence.
1 3 9
(1)
Here are the first four terms of a quadratic sequence.
2 5 10 17
(2)
(Total for Question 64 is 4 marks)
41
65 B
A 95° C
45°
ABCD is a kite. D
AB is parallel to EC.
Angle BAE = 95°
Angle EDC = 45°
Work out the size of angle BCE.
%
(Total for Question 66 is 2 marks)
42
2m
The cube has a mass of 60 kg.
kg/m3
(3)
The force exerted by the cube on the floor is equal to 600 newtons.
force
pressure =
area
(b) Calculate the pressure on the floor due to the cube in newtons/m2
newtons/m2
(3)
(Total for Question 67 is 6 marks)
cm2
(Total for Question 68 is 1 mark)
43
x
69 (a) Solve +3=8
2
x=
y–4 (2)
(b) Solve = 10
5
y=
(2)
(Total for Question 69 is 4 marks)
For 12 pancakes
Flour 300 g
Milk 400 ml
Eggs 2
g of flour
ml of milk
eggs
(Total for Question 70 is 3 marks)
44
Small Large
£0.65 £1.20
45
73 Here is a sequence of patterns made from square tiles and triangular tiles.
(a) Find an expression, in terms of n, for the number of triangular tiles in pattern n.
(2)
Rich makes one of the patterns from the sequence.
He uses 88 total tiles.
square tiles
(3)
(Total for Question 73 is 5 marks)
74 Peter and Wendy both run a 400 metre race.
Peter runs at an average speed of 8 m/s and Wendy runs at an average speed of 6.25 m/s
Peter wins the race.
After Peter finishes, how many more seconds will pass before Wendy finishes?
seconds
(Total for Question 74 is 3 marks)
46
75 The table shows information about the number of goals scored by a football team in 19 matches.
Goals Frequency
0 2
1 6
2 4
3 4
4 3
(a) Write down the modal number of goals scored for the 19 matches.
goals
(1)
(b) Work out the median number of goals scored for the 19 matches.
goals
(1)
(c) Work out the mean number of goals scored for the 19 matches.
goals
(3)
(Total for Question 75 is 5 marks)
47
76 The scatter graph shows reaction times in milliseconds and the ages of 15 people.
750
700
650
600
Reaction time
(milliseconds) 550
500
450
400
350
300
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Age (years)
(a) One of the points plotted on the scatter graph is considered an outlier.
Write down the coordinates of this point.
( , )
(1)
(b) For all the other points write down the type of correlation.
(1)
A person aged 55 has their reaction time measured.
milliseconds
(2)
(Total for Question 76 is 4 marks)
48
77
y
5
3
A B
2
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B
(2)
49
78
y
5
B 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
A
-2
-3
-4
-5
(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps rectangle A onto rectangle B
(3)
50
79 The table shows information about the heights of students in Year 7 and Year 11.
Mean Range
Year 7 144 cm 25 cm
Year 11 173 cm 40 cm
Compare the distribution of the heights of Year 7 students with the distribution of the heights of
Year 11 students.
80 ABCDEF is hexagon. B
C
A 95°
145°
120°
D
100°
F
110°
E
Work out the size of angle ABC.
51
(2)
(b) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 75 and 210
(2)
(Total for Question 81 is 4 marks)
52
82 Harry practices his penalty kick on three different days and records how many he scores and misses.
The table below shows how many times he scored and missed on each day.
Harry’s coach wants to estimate the probability that he will score a penalty.
(a) Which day’s results will give the best estimate for the probability that Harry will score a penalty?
Give a reason for your answer.
(1)
Ella knows that the probability that she will score a penalty is 0.7
During one week Ella takes 200 penalties.
(b) Work out an estimate for the number of penalties that Ella scored.
(2)
(Total for Question 82 is 3 marks)
1 3 4
83 Show that 4 ÷1 =2
2 4 7
53
The pie chart below shows how much time he spends revising each of the subjects.
Biology
Chemistry
160°
Physics
Work out how many minutes Craig spends revising for Physics.
minutes
(Total for Question 84 is 3 marks)
54
hours
(Total for Question 85 is 3 marks)
(a) Work out how much money Conor would have in his account after 3 years using simple interest.
£
(2)
(b) Work out how much money Conor would have in his account after 3 years using compound
interest
£
(2)
(Total for Question 86 is 4 marks)
55
E G F
C
x°
A B
Angle EAG = x°
x=
(Total for Question 87 is 3 marks)
88 (a) Find the reciprocal of 1.25
Give your answer as a decimal.
(1)
(b) A number, n, is rounded to 1 decimal place.
The result is 6.4
≤n<
(2)
(Total for Question 88 is 3 marks)
56
89 The table shows information about the time, t minutes, that 100 people took to complete a race.
On the grid, draw a frequency polygon for the information in the table.
45
40
35
30
Frequency 25
20
15
10
0
60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Time (t minutes)
57
90 The table shows information about the time, t minutes, that 60 students spent revising.
(1)
(b) Write down the interval containing the median.
(1)
(c) Work out an estimate for the mean time spent revising.
minutes
(3)
(Total for Question 90 is 5 marks)
58
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
y 3 -3 -1
(2)
x
-2 -1 O 1 2 3 4
-1
-2
-3
-4 (2)
(2)
(Total for Question 91 is 6 marks)
59
92
5 cm
14 cm
5 cm
8 cm
20 cm
cm3
(Total for Question 92 is 4 marks)
(a) Work out the exterior angle for the regular polygon
(1)
(b) Work out how many sides the regular polygon has.
(2)
(Total for Question 93 is 3 marks)
60
⎧ ⎫
⎩ ⎭
(2)
(b) On the grid below draw and label the vector a
(1)
(1)
(Total for Question 94 is 4 marks)
61
(1)
(2)
(Total for Question 95 is 3 marks)
(2)
(b) Factorise x2 – 11x + 24
(2)
(c) Solve x2 + 2x – 8 = 0
(3)
(Total for Question 96 is 7 marks)
62
x cm
8 cm
150° y°
10 cm 15 cm
x=
(2)
(b) Work out the value of y.
y=
(1)
(Total for Question 97 is 3 marks)
63
3x – 1
x+4
(2)
(b) Find the value of x
x=
(2)
(Total for Question 99 is 4 marks)
100 Solve 7x + 10 = 3x – 14
x=
(Total for Question 100 is 3 marks)
64
101 Katarina competes in both the 200 metre sprint and the long jump at her school sports day.
The probability that she will win the 200 metre sprint is 0.9
The probability that she will win the long jump is 0.8
Win
Win
0.9
Does not
win
Win
Does not
win
Does not
win
(2)
(b) Work out the probability that Katarina wins exactly one of the events.
(3)
(Total for Question 101 is 5 marks)
65
4 L
x
-2 -1 O 1 2
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
( , )
(1)
(b) Work out the gradient of the line L.
(2)
(Total for Question 102 is 3 marks)
66
103 C
B
54°
A
F
y
x E
D 131°
(1)
(b) Write down the value of y.
(1)
(1)
(Total for Question 103 is 3 marks)
67
E
A B
(3)
(2)
(Total for Question 104 is 5 marks)
(1)
(b) Write down the exact value of sin45°
(1)
(Total for Question 105 is 2 marks)
68
A B
C D
1 cm represents 50 metres.
69
A 8 cm O
cm2
(b) Work out the perimeter of the sector. (2)
Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
cm
(3)
(Total for Question 107 is 5 marks)
70
h cm
5 cm
8 cm
1 l h 4 r
Volume of a cone = 3 πr2h Volume of a Sphere = 3 πr3
r
cm
(Total for Question 109 is 5 marks)
71
110 B
81°
11 cm
A C
Triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle.
Angle ABC = 81°
AB = 11 cm
cm
(Total for Question 110 is 2 marks)
111 B C
8 cm
13 cm
72
78 cm 78 cm
D B
1.3 m
AB = AD = 78 cm
AC = 1.3 m
Angle ADC = Angle ABC = 90°
cm
(Total for Question 112 is 4 marks)
73
5x + 4y = 41
3x – 2y = 29
x=
y=
74
y y
x x
Graph A Graph B
y y
x x
Graph C Graph D
In the table below, match each equation with the letter of its graph
Equation Graph
y=x
y = x2
y = x3
1
y= x
75